Monthly Archives: September 2024

Black spots on Rose leaves

How to Treat Black Spot on Rose Leaves: Expert Tips for Healthy Roses

How to Treat Black Spot on Rose Leaves

Ever noticed unsightly black spots on your rose leaves? If so, you are not alone. Black spot disease is a common yet troublesome issue for rose gardeners worldwide. While roses are known for their beauty, they can be particularly vulnerable to diseases if not properly cared for.

Treat Black Spot on Rose Leaves
Black Spot on Rose Leaves

One of the most common problems that rose enthusiasts face is black spot disease. In this guide, we will explore everything you need to know about black spot on rose leaves, from identifying it to curing and preventing it for the long-term health of your roses.

Click here to read: Rose Plant Complete Care Guide

 

What is Black Spot on Rose Leaves?

 

Black spot disease is a fungal infection caused by Diplocarpon rosae.

  • It primarily affects the foliage of rose plants, leading to the development of dark, round spots on the leaves.
  • These spots often grow, leading to leaf yellowing and premature leaf drop.
  • If left untreated, this disease can severely weaken the plant, making it less likely to produce those beautiful blooms that roses are famous for.

Causes of Black Spot Disease on Rose plant

 

Several factors contribute to the occurrence of black spot on rose leaves:

1.Fungal infections in the roots of rose plants

Fungal infections in the roots of rose plants are a primary cause of black spots on the leaves.

  • When the roots become infected, usually due to overwatering or poor drainage, the fungus spreads throughout the plant. This weakens the plant’s overall health, and one of the most noticeable symptoms is the development of black spots on the leaves.
  • These spots indicate that the fungus has moved from the roots to the upper parts of the plant, affecting its vitality and appearance.
  • To protect your roses, it’s essential to manage soil moisture and prevent fungal growth in the roots.

2. Poor air circulation: Roses planted too closely together or in an area with poor airflow are more prone to this disease.

3. Excessive moisture: Water sitting on the leaves for extended periods encourages the growth of the fungus.

4. Fungal pathogens: Specifically, Diplocarpon rosae is the culprit behind black spot disease.

Why is it Important to Treat Black Spot on Roses?

 

Treating black spot isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s crucial for the overall health of your roses. Here’s why:

Impact on plant health: The disease weakens the plant by inhibiting photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy.

  • If left unchecked, black spot can easily spread to nearby rose bushes, leading to widespread damage.

How to Identify & Treat Black Spot on Rose Leaves

 

Identifying black spot early is key to stopping it in its tracks. Here’s what to look for:

  • Dark, circular spots with fringed edges on the upper side of the leaves.
  • Yellowing of the surrounding leaf area as the infection spreads.
  • Premature leaf drop, especially during the early stages of the growing season.

It’s important to distinguish black spot from other rose diseases like powdery mildew or downy mildew, which have different symptoms and require different treatments.

Preventing Black Spot on Rose Leaves

 

Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some steps to prevent black spot:

(i) Plant roses in a well-ventilated area. This helps to reduce humidity around the plant, cutting down the chances of fungal growth.

(ii) Water the base of the plant, not the leaves. This avoids creating a moist environment where the fungus can thrive.

Click here to read: How to control pest attack in Rose plant

 

Best Practices for Watering Roses

 

Watering roses correctly can significantly reduce the risk of black spot:

(i) Water in the morning, so the leaves dry quickly in the sun.

(ii) Avoid overhead watering. Instead, water the base of the plant to prevent moisture from sitting on the leaves.

(iii) Drip irrigation systems are excellent for providing a steady flow of water to the roots without wetting the foliage.

Organic Solutions to Treat Black Spot on Rose leaves

 

If you prefer a natural approach, several organic solutions can help treat black spot:

(i) Neem oil: This natural fungicide can be sprayed on affected plants to kill the fungus.

(ii) Baking soda solution: A mix of baking soda, water, and a little dish soap can be sprayed on leaves to prevent fungal growth.

(iii) Garlic spray: Garlic contains sulfur, which is a natural fungicide. Make a solution of garlic and water to spray on your roses.

Chemical Treatments for Black Spot

 

Sometimes, organic solutions aren’t enough. When the infection is severe, chemical treatments might be necessary:

  • Fungicides: Both contact fungicides (which stay on the surface of the plant) and systemic fungicides (which are absorbed into the plant) can be used to treat black spot.
  • Application timing: Fungicides should be applied every 7-14 days during the growing season to protect new growth.

Pruning Techniques to Prevent Black Spot

 

Pruning is essential for preventing the spread of black spot:

  • Remove infected leaves immediately to prevent the disease from spreading.
  • Use sharp, clean pruning tools to make clean cuts that heal quickly.
  • Dispose of infected material away from your garden—never compost it, as the fungal spores can survive and reinfect your plants.

Click here to read: How to prepare Best Soil mix for Rose plant

 

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Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant Complete Care

Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant Complete Care

 

Harshringar, known by various names such as Parijata, Night-flowering Jasmine, Shiuli, or Shefali, is a tree that produces appealing flowers in orange and white colors. It can be grown in medium-sized pots to yield beautiful and aromatic blooms.

Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant complete care

Harshringar is considered a holy plant with numerous benefits. People worship this plant and offer it to gods. Additionally, it possesses various medicinal and health benefits. The leaves of this plant have the potential to cure fever, sciatica, and knee pain, and different medicines are processed from these leaves. The flowers can be used to add natural food color to various dishes, and dried flowers can be used as a substitute for saffron.

This perennial plant is very hardy and easy to care for. Once established, it can thrive for up to 100 years. This write-up will detail all aspects of the Night Jasmine (Harshringar) plant’s complete care to foster a better understanding for everyone interested in cultivating it.

Best Season for Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant 

 

night jasmine

The Night Jasmine (Harshringar) plant has distinct phases throughout the year:

1. Growing Season: Harshringar thrives as a typical summer plant, exhibiting vigorous growth for 8 months, from February to September. During this period, new branches and leaves emerge at a remarkable pace.

2. Blooming Season: The plant produces flowers during the autumn season, specifically from October to December.

3. Relaxing Period: Winter serves as the dormancy period for this plant. Particularly in North India, from the end of December until January, the plant undergoes a period of stress.

To maintain its health and encourage a continuous cycle of growth, blooming, and dormancy, it is advisable to perform pruning in February.

Propagation of Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant

 

1. Propagation from Cuttings:

    • Night Jasmine can be easily propagated from cuttings.
    • The optimal time for this method is in February.

2. Propagation from Seeds:

    • Growing the plant from seeds is another viable option.
    • February is considered the best time for seed germination.

3. Nursery Purchase:

    • Alternatively, Night Jasmine plants are available for purchase at nurseries.
    • The ideal time to acquire them from nurseries is from the end of March to April.

How to Identify Night Blooming Jasmine (Parijat) if buying from nurseries?

 

night jasmine leaves

 

Since the plant might not have flowers initially, focus on the leaves for identification:

Leaf Characteristics:

    • Leaves are slightly pointed with a rough texture, discernible by rubbing them with your hand.
    • The leaves have a matte finish on the outer surface, not shiny in appearance.
    • When touched, the leaves feel dry, exhibiting a slight dryness when folded with your hand.

Pot size for Night Blooming Jasmine (Parijat) plant

 

night jasmine in old pot

1. Preferred Pot Type: Large-sized clay or plastic pots are generally recommended.

2. Available Sizes: Opt for pots of various sizes, such as 12 inches, 16 inches, 18 inches, or 21 inches.

night jasmine in new pot

3. Transplanting: Shift the plant to a new, larger pot when it becomes sizable or when roots become bound.

Best Soil Mixture for Night Blooming Jasmine plant

 

Desired Soil Characteristics: The soil should be soft and friable. Avoid clayey and hard soil as these conditions are unfavorable for plant survival.

  • Soil Preparation:
    1. Take local soil and clean it thoroughly.
    2. Mix sand in half the quantity of soil.
    3. Add compost (preferably Cow dung compost) in half the quantity of sand.
    4. Ensure a thorough and even mixture of all components.

Important Note:

  • Hard or clayey soil, an inappropriate pot (it is recommended to use a clay pot for at least the first season), and over-watering can negatively impact the plant’s growth.
  • After transplanting the plant, follow additional measures to encourage bushier growth until it begins flowering.

Sunlight Requirement for Harshringar plant

Once the plant has settled after shifting, place it in an area with maximum sunlight.

  • Ensure a minimum of 4 hours of sunlight daily.

Pruning of Night Jasmine (Harshringar) plant

 

pruning night jasmine

To encourage new growth, prune the plant by cutting the tips of all branches just above the nodes.

  • Approximately 25 days later, new branches will emerge from the points where tips were removed.

Watering tips to Night Blooming Jasmine plant

 

Unlike many plants, Harshringar does not thrive in consistently moist soil. Follow these guidelines:

1. Initially, water the plant thoroughly in intervals until water drains from the bottom hole.

2. Subsequently, check the soil’s moisture level. If dry from the inside, water again.

3. Avoid watering if the soil is still wet. Harshringar is more prone to issues from overwatering than underwatering.

How to give Fertilizers to Night Blooning Jasmine plant

 

February to September:

  • Use Cow Dung Liquid Fertilizer once a month at a fixed date.
  • Alternatively, vermicompost tea can also be used during this period.

October to January:

  • Use liquid fertilizer made from mustard cake for these four months.

Additional Micronutrient Tonic:

  • During this period, provide a liquid tonic containing micronutrients such as Onion peel, Epsom salt, or Banana peel every 15 days.

Flowering Period:

  • Autumn is the flowering season for Night Jasmine. To support abundant blooming, provide appropriate fertilizers.

Unique Flowering Routine:

  • Night Jasmine follows a distinctive flowering routine. Flowers bloom during autumn nights and naturally fall the next morning. The blooming period lasts for around 1.5 months, followed by the dormancy period in winter.

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Ensure the health of your Night Jasmine plant by following these fertilizer guidelines and enjoy a bountiful harvest of its beautiful flowers.

Also, read:

Night Jasmine Plant: Problems & Solutions

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How Not to Kill Your Houseplant: Simple Tips for Beginners

How Not to Kill Your Houseplant

 

Are you a beginner or an avid gardener? Do you enjoy gardening for relaxation or to bring more greenery into your home? No matter your level of experience, the key to a successful indoor garden is knowing how not to kill your houseplants! Whether it’s overwatering, poor lighting, or neglect, many of us unintentionally harm our plants. But with a few simple, effective tips, you can keep your houseplants healthy and thriving.

how not to kill your houseplant
Indoor plants

1. Watering Wisely

 

Overwatering is one of the most common ways to kill a houseplant. While it’s tempting to water frequently, too much water can cause root rot. The trick is to water your plants only when they need it. Always check the soil before watering—if the top inch feels dry, it’s time to water. Ensure your pots have drainage holes to let excess water escape, preventing waterlogging.

Click here to read: How to water plant correctly

 

2. Choose the Right Soil

 

Not all soil is suitable for houseplants. Avoid using heavy, compact soil that retains too much moisture, as it can suffocate the roots. Opt for well-draining, loose soil mixtures that allow air and water to move freely. You can mix perlite or sand into your soil to improve drainage. A good-quality potting mix is key to keeping your plant’s roots healthy and oxygenated.

Click here to read: How to make soil mixture for plants

 

3. Proper Lighting

 

Every plant has different light requirements. Some need full sun, while others prefer low light. Research your plant’s specific needs and place it in the appropriate spot. For example, succulents and cacti thrive in bright, direct sunlight, while peace lilies prefer low, indirect light. If your plant looks leggy or isn’t growing well, it may need more light.

Click here to read: Discover lighting conditions for plants

 

4. Do not over fertilizer your plants

 

While plants need nutrients, over-fertilizing can cause more harm than good. Fertilize your houseplants once a month during the growing season (typically spring and summer). Too much fertilizer can burn the roots and stunt growth, so use a balanced fertilizer and follow the instructions carefully. In the dormant season (fall and winter), reduce or stop fertilizing entirely.

5. Avoid Frequent Re-Potting

 

Re-potting too often can shock your plants. Instead, repot only when the plant outgrows its current pot or the soil no longer drains well. Typically, this happens every one to two years, depending on the plant’s growth.

6. Monitor Humidity

 

Some plants, especially tropical ones, need more humidity than typical indoor environments provide. If you notice dry, crispy leaves, try misting the plants, using a humidifier, or placing them near other plants to increase moisture in the air.

7. Watch for Pests

 

Check your plants regularly for pests like aphids, spider mites, or mealybugs. If you find any, treat your plants immediately with insecticidal soap or a homemade solution of water and mild soap.

By following these simple tips, you can enjoy lush, healthy houseplants without fear of killing them. With proper care, your indoor garden will thrive, and you’ll help contribute to a greener, more vibrant environment!

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How to Water Plants Correctly? Do’s and Don’ts

How to Water Plants Correctly

 

Have you ever wondered why your plants do not seem to grow well even though you are giving them all the care they need?

The problem might be something as simple as how you are watering them.

Watering plants is truly an art. It’s not just about pouring water every day; it’s about understanding the unique needs of each plant. If you water your plants daily without considering their requirements, or if you neglect them at times, both can lead to harm.

To ensure your plants thrive, it’s essential to recognize when they need water and how much is appropriate. Each plant has its own requirements based on factors like its type, pot size, and the environment it’s in. By observing your plants closely and adapting your watering routine accordingly, you can help them flourish beautifully.

“There is a big misconception among some people that if they keep watering the plants as much as they want, plants will grow and not have any problems.”

water plants

But don’t worry—once you understand the art of watering, your plants will reward you with vibrant growth and beauty.

Let’s walk this path together and learn how to master this essential aspect of plant care.

Importance of Watering for the Plants

 

Water is absolutely essential for plants. All the activities of plant life are driven by water. Let’s understand more from the following points:

Water helps plants to grow:

 

The soil may be rich with compost, minerals, and fertilizers, but without water, none of it reaches the roots.

Water dissolves these nutrients, making them accessible for plants to absorb.

  • No water, no growth—no matter how well-fertilized your soil is. Your plant’s nourishment is only as good as the water it receives.

Water is necessary for photosynthesis

 

Photosynthesis, the process through which plants make their food, relies heavily on water.

  • Without it, plants cannot harness the sun’s energy, which means they cannot thrive. Regular watering also keeps leaves firm and full of life.
  • When water is scarce, leaves begin to droop, signaling distress. Don’t let them suffer in silence!

The right time to water the plants

 

Watering is not just about pouring water into the soil. Timing is everything. But how do you know when your plant is thirsty?

 

1. The basic tip to water the plants is to first check the soil of the pot

 

When the topmost layer of the soil is dry, it means plants need water.

  • Loose the soil and give water.
  • Otherwise, water the next day.; or if you have checked in the morning, then you can give water in the evening.
  • If soil is sticking to the finger, water is not required at that moment.
  • If it is not sticking and completely dry then gradually give water to the plant.

2. Give water before the soil gets dry

 

The top layer of soil can dry quickly due to air and sun exposure, but don’t let the inner soil follow suit.

  • Keep an eye on it, and water before it dries out completely.
  • If the soil’s core dries out, your plant’s roots may struggle to get the moisture they need, weakening the plant over time.

Click here to read:

How to avoid Overwatering in plants

 

Do not overwater

overwatering
Overwatering in plant

One of the most common mistakes plant lovers make is overwatering.

It’s easy to think, “more water means more growth,” but too much water can suffocate your plant’s roots, leading to root rot, fungal infections, and yellowing leaves.

Overwatering is the silent killer that causes more harm than good.

  • Remember: water based on the plant’s needs, not on a fixed daily routine.

The correct way of watering

 

Watering properly is more than just pouring; it’s an act of nurturing. Here are some methods to help you water with care:

1. Gardening in the ground: For ground gardening, use pipes to give water to your plants.

2. Container gardening:

If you are doing container gardening then always use any watering can, mug, jug, can, or utensils to give water to your plants.

For potted plants, always water slowly and in stages.

  • Let the water soak in fully before adding more.
  • Continue until water starts to seep from the bottom drainage holes.
  • This ensures that the water reaches the plant’s deepest roots.

3. Give water according to the size of the pot:

The amount of water required depends on the size of your pot.

  • Larger pots need more water to reach the bottom roots, while smaller pots need less.
  • Transplanted plants in larger pots will also need more water to help their roots spread and settle into their new home.

“Preferably water the plants during morning time”.

Love your plants!

Shower them regularly with your love and yes with water also.

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How to Care Rose Plant? Check 11 Best Tips

How to care Rose Plant

 

Roses are attention-seeker and cautious plants. They love to be loved and pampered throughout the year. Being delicate flowers it is essential to understand their behavior and requirements before planting them at home.

So, before planting, let’s first understand how to care rose plant after getting them from the nursery. What are the necessities and preferences of the rose plant?

How to care Rose Plant

All the important points are detailed here to maintain the plant’s health because it will flower automatically if it is healthy.

 

Tips to care Rose plant

 

1. Do not remove new buds & flowers of the Rose plant

 

  • After fetching from the nursery, do not remove any buds or flowers from the plant.
  • Once the flowers start fading, remove them by cutting from the top of the node.
How to care Rose plant
rose flower and buds
  • At the flowering stage, plants shed all their energy into the flowers, and the rest of the plant’s growth gets hampered.
  • So, if the flowers are mature enough to be plucked, remove them, and the plant will use its energy to bloom more new flowers.
  • This is also called a process of pruning. It promotes the growth of the plant, and new branches and flowers will originate from the point where the old flowers were removed.

2. Remove all the unwanted weeds of the Rose plant

 

  • Whenever unwanted weeds appear, remove them immediately to prevent them from growing bigger.
weeds in pot

Why should we remove weeds from the rose plant?

  • Weeds take up all the energy and nutrients of the main plant which is required for growth.
  • They spread so fast, that there would be hardly any space left for tilling of the soil.  Also, they block air and sunlight from reaching the soil.
  • Moreover, it spreads downwards and absorbs a significant amount of moisture from the water. Additionally, it invites fungus, ants, and pests.

Important note:

  • The soil of the rose plant should be kept clean and free from fungus or pests.

3. Pruning and deadheading of the Rose plant

 

deadheading of roses
  • If the pruning is not done correctly and at the right time then the rose plant will become dense and it will not bloom.
  • Hence, pruning is a mandatory in gardening.

4. Feeding Fertilizers to the Rose plant

 

Fertilizers the rose plant
  • After pruning, hoe the soil and provide it with high NPK fertilizer. Any strong fertilizer, like cow dung compost, vermicompost, or kitchen waste compost is recommended here.
  • Mustard cake fertilizer can also be one good option.

5. Rose plant follows a specific pattern to grow

 

pink rose
  • Rose plant follows a specific pattern of growth and dormancy.
  • It follows a structured growth cycle that includes growth, pruning, fertilization, and harvesting.
  • After the flowers are harvested, rose plants enter a dormant phase approximately for 20 to 25 days before blooming again.

6. Give liquid tonic to the Rose plant

 

    • It is very important to give liquid tonic to the rose plant when it is about to bloom and after the formation of buds.

Suggested liquid tonics are –

  • Onion peel fertilizer
  • Banana peel fertilizer
  • Epsom salt
  • Vermicompost tea
  • Seaweed fertilizer
  • Mustard cake fertilizer

Important note:

  • Liquid tonics enhance the size and health of the flowers and also accelerate the growth of the rose plant. 

Read article:

Best Fertilizers for Rose plant

7. Best Season for the Rose plant

 

  • Rose plants are typically known as autumn-season plants and can be obtained from the nursery from October to March.

FACT

  • Native roses are only red or white in color and have fragrance while hybrid roses are available in different colors and varieties but generally do not have any fragrance.

8. Pot Specifications for the Rose plant

 

type of pots

  • Earthen pots are the most suitable pots for rose plants. Avoid using cement, ceramic, or plastic pots.
  • Choose those pots that are 10 to 12 inches.
  • Roses also have thorns, so if a small pot is taken, the thorns can harm the gardener’s hands during transplanting into a larger pot.
  • In small pots, the thorns take up a lot of space, making it challenging to transfer the plant to a new pot with the thorns intact.

9. Soil Mixture for the Rose plant

 

  • Creating the right soil mixture for rose plants is essential for their health and growth. Rose plant prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.

For the perfect soil mixture follow the given steps:

  • Soil – Take local area soil and clean it to remove all the debris, glass, and plastic pieces.
  • Vermicompost – It should be half the quantity of the soil.
  • Sand – Rose grows best in sandy soil. So, use an equal amount of sand as vermicompost.
  • Coco peat – To balance the moisture level of the soil add cocopeat 1/4th of the sand.
  • Neem Cake powder – To prevent insects, add a little bit of neem cake powder.
  • Bone meal: You can also consider adding a bone meal if you wish.

Read article on:

How to prepare soil mix for rose plants

 

10. Watering the Rose plant

 

  • When the soil around the roots dries up, the leaves turn yellow and begin to dry out.
  • If the soil around the roots is too wet, black spots start to appear on the leaves. These black spots can be seen all over the plant.
  • Monitor the soil very carefully and water when it becomes slightly moist, as it will dry out in the next stage.
  • Check the soil with your hand, and if it begins to drain, water it accordingly.

11. Sunlight for Rose plant

 

  • Roses love sunlight, so give this plant as much sunlight as possible.
  • Flowers require at least 4 hours of sunlight to bloom.

Last but not least is to take care of it properly otherwise do not buy this plant.

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हरसिंगार (पारिजात) पौधे को कैसे उगाएं और इसकी देखभाल कैसे करें?

हरसिंगार (पारिजात) पौधे को कैसे उगाएं और इसकी देखभाल कैसे करें?

 

हरसिंगार, एक पौधा है जिसमें नारंगी और सफेद रंग के आकर्षक फूल खिलते हैं। इसको पारिजात, रात्रि-फूल वाली चमेली (Night Jasmine), शिउली या शेफाली (Shiuli) जैसे कई नामों से भी जाना जाता है। सुंदर और सुगंधित फूल पाने के लिए इसे मध्यम आकार के गमलों में उगाया जा सकता है।

हरसिंगार (पारिजात) 

 

  • हरसिंगार एक पवित्र पौधा है जिसके बहुत सारे फायदे हैं।
  • लोग हरसिंगार पौधे की पूजा करते हैं और इसके फूलों को देवताओं को भी चढ़ाते हैं।
  • इसके विभिन्न औषधीय और स्वास्थ्य लाभ भी हैं। इस पौधे की पत्तियों में बुखार, साइटिका और घुटनों के दर्द को ठीक करने की क्षमता होती है। इन पत्तियों से कई औषधियाँ बनाई जाती हैं।
  • विभिन्न प्रकार के खाद्य पदार्थों में प्राकृतिक खाद्य रंग के रूप में इसके फूलों का उपयोग किया जा सकता है। व्यंजनों में केसर की जगह सूखे फूलों का इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है।

यह बारहमासी पौधा है, बहुत ही कठोर और इसकी देखभाल करना बहुत आसान है। एक बार स्थापित होने के बाद यह 100 वर्षों तक चलेगा। विविधता की दुनिया में, प्रत्येक जीवित प्राणी की ज़रूरतें, व्यवहार और आवश्यकताएं अलग-अलग हैं। इस आलेख में, हरसिंगार के सभी पहलुओं का विस्तार से वर्णन किया जाएगा, ताकि आप भी इस पौधे को उगा सके।

हरसिंगार (पारिजात) के लिए सबसे अच्छा मौसम

 

हरसिंगार (पारिजात)
हरसिंगार (पारिजात)

1. उगाने का मौसम – हरसिंगार एक सामान्य ग्रीष्मकालीन पौधा है और फरवरी से सितंबर तक 8 महीनों तक अच्छी तरह से पनपता है। इस अवधि में नई शाखाएँ और पत्तियाँ तीव्र गति से निकलती हैं।

2. खिलने का मौसम – हरसिंगार (पारिजात) में  फूल अक्टूबर से लेकर दिसंबर, जनवरी और फ़रवरी तक खिलते हैं।

3. सुप्त अवस्था  – ठंड के मौसम में यह पौधा थोड़ी सुप्त अवस्था  (dormancy period) में चला जाता है। विशेषकर उत्तर भारत में दिसंबर के अंत से जनवरी तक यह तनाव (stress) में रहता है। इसके विकास, फूल आने और सुप्तता चक्र के अनुरूप फरवरी में इसकी छंटाई (pruning) करें।

पौध प्रवर्धन (Plant Propagation)

 

  • इसे कलमों द्वारा प्रवर्धित (विकसित) किया जा सकता है।
  • इसके पौधे को उगाने के लिए बीजों का उपयोग किया जा सकता है।
  • उपरोक्त दोनों के लिए, पौधा उगाने का सबसे अच्छा समय फरवरी का महिना होता है।
  • इसे नर्सरी से भी खरीदा जा सकता है। इसे नर्सरी से प्राप्त करने का सबसे अच्छा समय मार्च का अंत और अप्रैल है।

नर्सरी से खरीदते समय हरसिंगार की पहचान कैसे करें?

 

प्रारंभ में, पौधे में कोई फूल नहीं होते हैं, इसलिए पौधे की पहचान करने के लिए पत्तियों की जाँच की जा सकती है।

  • इसकी पत्तियाँ खुरदरी बनावट वाली थोड़ी नुकीली होती हैं (जिन्हें उन पर हाथ फेरकर महसूस किया जा सकता है)
  • पत्तियां चमकदार नहीं होती हैं, बाहरी सतह पर मैट फ़िनिश के साथ बढ़ती हैं।
  • पत्तियां सूखी होती हैं, उन्हें हाथ से मोड़ने पर थोड़ी खुश्की महसूस होगी।

यह लेख पढ़े:

करी पत्ता कैसे उगाये और देखभाल कैसे करें?

 

हरसिंगार (पारिजात) के लिए गमला कैसा होना चाहिए

 

  • आमतौर पर यहां बड़े आकार के मिट्टी के गमले को प्राथमिकता दी जाती हैं।
  • 12 इंच से लेकर 16 इंच, 18 या 21 इंच तक के आकार का कोई भी गमला चुना जा सकता है।
हरसिंगार का पेड़ गमले में

यह लेख पढ़े:

गुलाब के लिए सही मिट्टी का मिश्रण कैसे बनाये?

पारिजात (हरसिंगार) पौधे की मिट्टी कैसी होनी चाहिए

 

 

इस पौधे की मिट्टी मुलायम और भुरभुरी होनी चाहिए। चिकनी और कठोर मिट्टी से बचें, उस मिट्टी में पौधे जीवित नहीं रह पाएंगे।

मिट्टी बनाने की विधि:

  • स्थानीय मिट्टी लें और उसे अच्छी तरह से साफ करें।
  • मिट्टी की आधी मात्रा के बराबर रेत लें।
  • रेत की आधी मात्रा में कम्पोस्ट (यहां गाय के गोबर की कम्पोस्ट ले सकते है) लें।
  • सभी चीजों को अच्छे से मिला लें।

तथ्य:

  • कठोर या चिकनी मिट्टी, गलत गमला (इस पौधे के लिए कम से कम 1 सीजन के लिए हमेशा मिट्टी का गमला चुनें), और अधिक पानी देने से पौधे की वृद्धि में बाधा आ सकती है।

पौधे को स्थानांतरित करने के बाद, फूल आने तक इसे अधिक घना बनाने के लिए निम्नलिखित उपायों का पालन करना आवश्यक है।

हरसिंगार को सूर्य के प्रकाश की आवश्यकता

 

  • एक बार जब पौधा शिफ्ट होकर व्यवस्थित हो जाए तो उसे ऐसे स्थान पर रखें जहां सबसे ज्यादा धूप आती हो।
  • इस पौधे को  कम से कम 4 घंटे की धूप अनिवार्य है।

पारिजात (हरसिंगार) पौधे की छंटाई (प्रूनिंग)

 

  • सभी शाखाओं के सिरे को गाँठ के ठीक ऊपर से काटें।
  • लगभग 25 दिनों के बाद उस बिंदु से नई शाखाएँ उग आएंगी जहाँ से सिरे निकाले गए थे।

हरसिंगार को पानी देने का तरीका  

 

कई पौधों को जीवित रहने के लिए नम मिट्टी की आवश्यकता होती है लेकिन यहां इसकी सलाह नहीं दी जाती है। हरसिंगार को तब पानी की आवश्यकता होती है जब मिट्टी अंदर से भी सूखी हो।

  • पहली बार पानी ठीक से किश्तों में दें जब तक कि वह नीचे के छिद्र से बाहर न आ जाए।
  • उसके बाद ऊपरी मिट्टी को ढीला बनायें और यदि मिट्टी अंदर से सूखी हो तो पानी दें।
  • यदि मिट्टी गीली है तो पानी देने के लिए कुछ दिन और रुकें।
  • यह पौधा अधिक पानी देने से नहीं, बल्कि कम पानी देने से मर जाता है।

हरसिंगार को खाद कब दें 

 

हरसिंगार को खाद देने का तरीका थोड़ा अलग है।

  • फरवरी से सितंबर – इस समय गाय के गोबर की तरल (cow-dung liquid fertilizer) खाद देनी चाहिए। यह खाद महीने में एक बार एक निश्चित तारीख को को ही देनी चाहिए।
  • वैकल्पिक रूप से, इस अवधि में वर्मीकम्पोस्ट टी (vermicompost tea) का भी उपयोग किया जा सकता है।
  • अक्टूबर से जनवरी – इन 4 महीनों के लिए सरसों की खली(mustard cake liquid fertilizer) की तरल खाद को प्राथमिकता देनी चाहिए।
  • इसके अलावा इस समय कोई तरल टॉनिक (प्याज का छिलका, एप्सम नमक या केले का छिलका) यानी सूक्ष्म पोषक तत्व भी 15 दिन के अंतराल में देना चाहिए।
  • शरद ऋतु इस पौधे के फूल आने का समय है, इसलिए इसमें लगातार फूल खिलने के लिए उचित उर्वरक डालना चाहिए।

तथ्य:

  • हरसिंगार पौधे में फूल आने की अनूठी दिनचर्या होती है।
  • फूल शरद ऋतु में आते हैं और रात के दौरान खिलते हैं और अगली सुबह वे अपने आप झड़ जाते हैं।
  • हरसिंगार लगभग 1.5 महीने तक खिलता है और उसके बाद सर्दी के मौसम पौधे में इस  की सुसुप्त अवधि (dormancy period) होती है।

 

उपरोक्त विवरण पारिजात पौधे के बारे में थी। इस उगाएं। और इसका आनंद लें।

इस पौधे की देखभाल करके इससे ढेर सारे फूल प्राप्त करें।

हमारे सोशल मीडिया चैनल को फॉलो करें:

1. Voice of Plant – YouTube Channel

2. Voice of Plant Facebook Page

3. Instagram Voice of Plant Channel

शुभ बागवानी!!

धन्यवाद!

5 Plants with Nutrient-Rich Leaves

Must Grow 5 Plants for their Beneficial Leaves (Ayurvedic)

 5 Plants for their Beneficial Leaves (Ayurvedic)

Plants are truly a blessing on earth, offering countless benefits, from providing food and medicine to enhancing our environment and well-being.

In this article, we will learn about five such plants that are especially beneficial for health due to the medicinal (ayurvedic) properties present in their leaves.

5 Plants for their Beneficial Leaves (Ayurvedic)

These plants are easy to grow at home and can be incorporated into your daily routine to improve overall health.

1. Curry Leaf plant

2. Tulsi (Holy basil) plant

3. Moringa plant

4. Night Blooming Jasmine (Parijat/Harsringar) Plant

5. Guava plant


1. Curry Leaves: A Natural Elixir for Hair and Health

 

curry leaves
Curry leaves

Curry leaves are well-known for their remarkable benefits, especially in promoting healthy hair, treating hair fall and making it thicker and more resilient.

Incorporating curry leaves into your diet can also aid in weight loss, regulate cholesterol levels, enhance brain function, and combat cancer cells.

The versatility of curry leaves allows them to be added to meals in various ways:

1. Tempering: Use curry leaves as a flavorful addition to vegetables, pulses, and other dishes.

2. Chapatis: Mix curry leaves into flour to make nutritious chapatis.

3. Chutneys: Prepare chutneys by blending curry leaves with coriander and mint leaves.

The curry leaf plant is easy to grow and care for, making it a must-have in every home to take advantage of its numerous health benefits.

Click here to read: How to grow & care Curry Leaf Plant


2. Tulsi Leaves: The Holy Basil for Immunity and Vitality

 

 

tulsi ji

Tulsi, often referred to as an herb for all seasons, is revered for its ability to boost immunity and provide relief from common ailments like cold and cough.

  • It is particularly beneficial for those managing diabetes, as tulsi extract, when consumed alongside medication, can accelerate recovery.
  • Tulsi also helps regulate blood pressure, supporting both systolic and diastolic levels.

By improving the function of beta cells in the pancreas, tulsi addresses the root cause of diabetes—insulin resistance.

Tulsi can be consumed in various ways:

1. Herbal Tea: Make a kadha by boiling tulsi leaves in water.

2. Morning Ritual: Swallow 3-4 leaves on an empty stomach.

3. Infused Water: Add a few leaves to your drinking water for a refreshing sip throughout the day.

As a sattvic plant, tulsi is believed to bring positivity and promote vibrant energy. Tulsi plants are easy to grow, and their seeds spread naturally, allowing new plants to sprout effortlessly.

Click here to read: How to grow & care Tulsi plant at home


3. Moringa Leaves: A Nutrient-Packed Superfood

 

Moringa leaves
Moringa leaves

Moringa leaves, derived from the Moringa tree (often called Sahjan), are recognized as a superfood due to their impressive nutrient profile.

 

Moringa leaves contain:

1. Iron: 25 times more iron than spinach

2. Potassium: 15 times more potassium than bananas

3. Vitamin A: 10 times more vitamin A than carrots

4. Protein: 9 times more protein than curd

5. Vitamin C: 7 times more vitamin C than oranges

6. Calcium: 14 times more calcium than milk

Moringa is one of the few natural foods with multivitamin properties and is rich in vitamin B12.

The leaves can be added to various dishes such as vegetables and pulses, or even mixed into chapati dough. While Moringa powder is available in the market, fresh leaves are healthier and more flavorful.

The Moringa plant grows easily and quickly, making it suitable for home gardening. It’s best to plant it in a large pot to accommodate its rapid growth.


4. Parijat Leaves: A Remedy for Pain and Fevers

 

night jasmine leaves
Parijat leaves

 

Parijat, also known as Harshringar or Night blooming jasmine, is renowned for its medicinal properties, particularly in treating three primary health issues:

1. Body Pain and Arthritis:

Parijat leaves are highly effective in relieving body pain, arthritis, and sciatica.

  • Prepare a remedy by crushing 3-4 leaves, boiling them in water, and drinking the strained liquid.

2. Fever Reduction:

A decoction made from Parijat leaves helps reduce body temperature, offering a natural alternative to paracetamol, especially during fevers caused by malaria, chikungunya, and dengue.

3. Respiratory Health:

Parijat leaves also address respiratory issues such as asthma, excessive phlegm, or breathing difficulties.

  • Their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties promote a healthy, glowing complexion.

Parijat plants can be easily grown in pots and are available at nurseries. They can also be propagated from cuttings.

Click here to read: How to grow & care Parijat plant at home

 


5. Guava Leaves: Natural Care for Oral and Digestive Health

 

Guava plant
Guava plant

Guava tree leaves are highly effective in treating mouth ulcers, bad breath, tooth decay, pain, and bleeding gums. Simply chew 1-2 leaves under your teeth, swallow the juice, and discard the leftover residue.

Guava leaves can also be used to make a decoction by boiling chopped leaves in water.

For women, guava leaf extract acts as a natural painkiller during menstruation.

It is also beneficial for treating irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and contains an oil that is four times more potent in fighting cancer than conventional medicines.

  • Guava plants are easy to grow and readily available at nurseries.

Conclusion

These five plants for their beneficial leaves (ayurvedic) offer remarkable health benefits and can serve as natural alternatives to allopathic supplements. They are easy to grow at home and, in addition to treating various ailments, can help prevent future diseases. Incorporating these plants into your daily routine can bring about transformative changes, essential for maintaining a healthy body.


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1. Voice of Plant – YouTube Channel

2. Voice of Plant Facebook Page

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Happy gardening!

Why Do Plants Dry Up After Bringing Them Home from the Nursery? Causes and Solutions

Why Do Plants Dry Up After Bringing Them Home from the Nursery?

 

Bringing a new plant home from the nursery is always exciting, but it can be disheartening when that fresh, vibrant plant starts to dry up just days after you have settled it into its new environment.

Many gardeners often complain that their plants dry up soon after bringing them home from the nursery. What causes this, and how can you prevent it?

Why Do Plants Dry Up After Bringing Them Home from the Nursery?
Croton in stress

Let’s dive into the possible reasons and how you can ensure your new plant thrives.

Why Do Plants Dry Up: Causes and Solutions

 

1. Young plants are more prone to stress 

 

Did you know that young plants are more prone to stress compared to older ones?

  • Most of the plants we get from nurseries are young, which is why they often go into stress after being brought home.
  • However, if a plant is at least a year old, it’s less likely to experience stress and can adapt better to its new environment.
plant in grow bag
Young plant from nursery in poly bag

 

2. Transition Shock: Why It’s a Big Deal

 

When plants move from the controlled environment of a nursery to your home, they often experience “transition shock.”

  • Nurseries offer different conditions: watering, lighting, and humidity, plus they give heavy fertilizers like DAP, Urea, etc. 
  • Your home might not match these conditions, leading to stress that causes your plant to dry up.

2. Temperature Fluctuations

 

Sudden changes in temperature, especially if the plant was transported in cold or hot conditions, can stress the plant.

  • The temperature in your home might also be different from the stable climate of the nursery, which could contribute to the drying process.

3. Give your new plants time to settle down in new environment

Do not transplant the plant immediately after bringing it.

Many gardeners tend to transplant their plants immediately after bringing them home from the nursery. However, it’s best to avoid this practice.

  • Instead, allow the plants some time to acclimatize to their new environment.
Plants
Balcony garden

 

 

Note:

  • Keep the new plants alongside your other plants in the garden, and wait at least 4-5 days before transplanting them into pots.

4. Avoid direct Sunlight for the first two days

 

When you bring your plant home, do not place it in direct sunlight for the first two days to prevent sunburn.

5. Ensure Proper Lighting

Make sure your plant is not kept in a dark place; find a bright spot for it to acclimatize.

6. Monitor Your Plant’s Health

 

After two days, if the plant appears healthy, you can place it in sunlight and water it when the topsoil dries out. If it continues to look good after five days, it’s ready for a new pot.

How to transplant new plant?

 

1. Best Time to Transplant

 

Only transplant your plants in the evening to minimize stress.

2. Do not disturb the roots of plant

 

When removing a plant from the nursery bag, be careful to tear the bag gently so as not to disturb the roots.

  • This helps prevent wilting or death of the plant.

4. Choose the right pot Size

 

Select a pot that is the appropriate size to accommodate the plant’s roots.

  • Use a smaller pot for young plants and transfer to a larger one as they grow.

5. Prepare the soil

 

Preparing soft soil is essential for your plant’s growth.

  • Hard soil can restrict root development and hinder growth.

Must read:

How to make perfect soil mix for plants

6. Add nutrients in soil mix

 

Mix compost into the soil before planting.

  • Since nursery plants are often chemically treated, using soft compost helps in their adjustment.

7. After repotting add Water thoroughly

 

Water it well but in installments, until you see water draining from the bottom hole.

  • When water comes out from the drainage hole, it means roots at the bottom side also get water.

Must read:

How to water plants 

8. After transplant, keep plant in shade

 

After transplanting, keep the plant in a shaded area for 7 to 10 days, allowing it to receive indirect sunlight before moving it to full sunlight or semi-shade according to its needs.

9. Add Organic matter later

 

After 1 or 2 months, once the plant is established in your garden, you can add vermicompost along with bone meal or rock phosphate.

  • Adding manure or kitchen waste compost can further enhance the plant’s growth.

10. Regular Monitoring and Adjustments

Keep a close eye on your plant in the first few weeks after bringing it home.

  • Look for signs of stress, such as yellowing leaves or wilting, and make adjustments as needed.

Click here to read: Best Organic Fertilizers for Plants


By paying attention to its needs and making necessary adjustments, you can enjoy a healthy, flourishing plant.

ollow our Social media channel:

1. Voice of Plant – YouTube Channel

2. Voice of Plant Facebook Page

3. Instagram Voice of Plant Channel

Happy gardening!

How to Control Pest Attack in the Rose Plant

How to Control Pest Attack in the Rose Plant

 

Roses are susceptible to a variety of pests, including mealybug, aphids, spider mites, and black spot

Signs of Pest Infestation

 

Early detection is key to preventing serious damage to your rose plants. Look out for signs such as distorted or yellowing leaves, wilting, sticky residue (honeydew), or visible pests on the leaves and stems.

how to control pest attack in the Rose Plant
mealybugs in the rose plant

Preventive measures

 

The best way to prevent pest attacks is to keep your roses healthy and vigorous. This means providing them with the proper amount of water, fertilizer, and sunlight. You should also inspect your roses regularly for signs of pests. Prune regularly to remove dead or diseased plant material and improve air circulation.

black spot in rose
black spot in rose

How to Control Pest Attack in the Rose Plant

If you do find pests on your roses, there are a number of things you can do to control them:

1. One option is to use insecticidal soap or neem oil.

  • These products are natural and effective against a variety of pests. 
neem oil
neem oil

2. Second option – If your plant is infested with insects and pests, follow these steps:

1. Take 8-10 garlic cloves and grind them using a food processor, blender, or mortar and pestle.

2. Boil the ground garlic in half a liter of water for 5-10 minutes, then sieve the mixture to obtain a liquid solution.

3. In a separate 1-liter container, combine 2 teaspoons of the garlic water, 1 teaspoon of neem oil, and a few drops of hand wash water solution.

4. Thoroughly spray this mixture on the entire plant, ensuring that all parts are adequately covered. It’s best to do this spray in the evening to avoid direct sunlight.

5. The next morning, rinse the plant thoroughly with clean water.

spray water to rose plant
spray water to rose plant

6. Repeat this process for 2-3 days, and you should notice the insects and pests disappearing from the plant.

Must read:

Best Soil Mixture for Rose Plant

Here are some additional tips for preventing and controlling pests on roses:

1. Remove dead and diseased leaves and stems:

deadheading of roses
  • This is essential as it prevents pests and diseases from proliferating in the garden. Timely removal of such plant parts helps in maintaining overall plant health.

2. Encourage beneficial insects:

ladybugs
ladybugs
  • Beneficial insects, such as ladybugs and lacewings, prey on pests.
  • You can encourage beneficial insects by planting a variety of flowers and plants in your garden.

3. Space your roses properly:

  • Proper spacing between rose plants is crucial for good air circulation.
  • This improved airflow can reduce the risk of pests and diseases taking hold in your rose garden, as it creates a less favorable environment for them to thrive.

These tips can be very effective in keeping your roses healthy and pest-free.

Must read:

Rose Plant Complete Care


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Make Your Own Garden!

How to Make Aglaonema Bushy: Top Tips for a Lush, Full Plant

How to make Aglaonema Bushy

Aglaonema commonly known as Lipstick or Chinese Evergreen, is known for air-purifying plant not only cleanses the air but also adds a magical burst of colour to your home.

 This plant symbolizes peace, vibrancy, elegance, and love.

How to Make Aglaonema Bushy

 

Tips to make Aglaonema plant bushy

 

1. Select a healthy plant from nursery

 

For a bushier Aglaonema, start by selecting a healthy plant with 3-4 pups from the nursery.

2. Sunlight

 

Place the plant in a spot where it receives gentle morning sunlight, which helps in the development of new pups.

  • Position it in bright or medium sunlight.
  • When exposed to sunlight, it produces delightful white flowers.

3. Pot size

 

Opt for a smaller pot, as this can stimulate quicker pup growth due to the confined space encouraging the plant to spread out.

  • A pot size of 6-8 inches is generally adequate, with clay pots being the preferred choice.

4. Optimal watering

 

Water your aglaonema plant when the upper inch of soil becomes dry.

  • The leaves will show signs of wilting when the plant is in need of water.
  • Ensure thorough watering until water starts draining from the pot’s drainage holes, but be cautious to avoid overwatering.

5. Strategic Pruning

 

Regularly trim any long or thin stems.

  • This allows the plant to focus on growing new, thicker shoots, leading to a fuller and more compact shape.

6. Consistent Rotation

 

Ensure your Aglaonema gets light evenly by rotating the pot every couple of weeks.

  • This simple habit prevents uneven growth and promotes a symmetrical, bushier form.

7. Smart Fertilization

 

During the active growing months (spring and summer), feed your Aglaonema with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks.

  • Groundnut cake and onion peel liquid fertilizer are effective fertilizers.
  • Fertilize sparingly, especially avoiding the scorching summer months and the winter season.
  • This nutrient boost encourages vibrant, new growth and keeps the plant lush.

8. Choosing the Right Soil

 

For healthy growth, use a well-draining potting mix.

  • A blend that includes compost, coco peat, sand and standard potting soil works best, as it prevents water from sitting around the roots, which could stunt growth.

Following these practices will help your Aglaonema develop into a lush, bushy plant that’s both healthy and attractive.


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