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Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant Complete Care

28 September 2024Outdoor plants, Blog, Flowering plants, Night Jasmine, Plant caregrow and care parijat plant, grow parijat in pot, harshingar plant care, harshringar plant information, harshringar plant ki care, harsingar plant care, how to grow harsingar plant, night blooming jasmine care, night jasmine care tips, night jasmine plant care tips, nightflowering jasmine, parijat plant care, repotting of harshringar plant inSudeepti

Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant Complete Care

Harshringar, known by various names such as Parijata, Night-flowering Jasmine, Shiuli, or Shefali, is a tree that produces appealing flowers in orange and white colors. It can be grown in medium-sized pots to yield beautiful and aromatic blooms.

Harshringar is considered a holy plant with numerous benefits. People worship this plant and offer it to gods. Additionally, it possesses various medicinal and health benefits. The leaves of this plant have the potential to cure fever, sciatica, and knee pain, and different medicines are processed from these leaves. The flowers can be used to add natural food color to various dishes, and dried flowers can be used as a substitute for saffron.

This perennial plant is very hardy and easy to care for. Once established, it can thrive for up to 100 years. This write-up will detail all aspects of the Night Jasmine (Harshringar) plant’s complete care to foster a better understanding for everyone interested in cultivating it.

Best Season for Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant

The Night Jasmine (Harshringar) plant has distinct phases throughout the year:

1. Growing Season: Harshringar thrives as a typical summer plant, exhibiting vigorous growth for 8 months, from February to September. During this period, new branches and leaves emerge at a remarkable pace.

2. Blooming Season: The plant produces flowers during the autumn season, specifically from October to December.

3. Relaxing Period: Winter serves as the dormancy period for this plant. Particularly in North India, from the end of December until January, the plant undergoes a period of stress.

To maintain its health and encourage a continuous cycle of growth, blooming, and dormancy, it is advisable to perform pruning in February.

Propagation of Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant

1. Propagation from Cuttings:

- Night Jasmine can be easily propagated from cuttings.
- The optimal time for this method is in February.

2. Propagation from Seeds:

- Growing the plant from seeds is another viable option.
- February is considered the best time for seed germination.

3. Nursery Purchase:

- Alternatively, Night Jasmine plants are available for purchase at nurseries.
- The ideal time to acquire them from nurseries is from the end of March to April.

How to Identify Night Blooming Jasmine (Parijat) if buying from nurseries?

Since the plant might not have flowers initially, focus on the leaves for identification:

Leaf Characteristics:

- Leaves are slightly pointed with a rough texture, discernible by rubbing them with your hand.
- The leaves have a matte finish on the outer surface, not shiny in appearance.
- When touched, the leaves feel dry, exhibiting a slight dryness when folded with your hand.

Pot size for Night Blooming Jasmine (Parijat) plant

1. Preferred Pot Type: Large-sized clay or plastic pots are generally recommended.

2. Available Sizes: Opt for pots of various sizes, such as 12 inches, 16 inches, 18 inches, or 21 inches.

3. Transplanting: Shift the plant to a new, larger pot when it becomes sizable or when roots become bound.

Best Soil Mixture for Night Blooming Jasmine plant

Desired Soil Characteristics: The soil should be soft and friable. Avoid clayey and hard soil as these conditions are unfavorable for plant survival.

Soil Preparation:
1. Take local soil and clean it thoroughly.
2. Mix sand in half the quantity of soil.
3. Add compost (preferably Cow dung compost) in half the quantity of sand.
4. Ensure a thorough and even mixture of all components.

Important Note:

Hard or clayey soil, an inappropriate pot (it is recommended to use a clay pot for at least the first season), and over-watering can negatively impact the plant’s growth.
After transplanting the plant, follow additional measures to encourage bushier growth until it begins flowering.

Sunlight Requirement for Harshringar plant

Once the plant has settled after shifting, place it in an area with maximum sunlight.

Ensure a minimum of 4 hours of sunlight daily.

Pruning of Night Jasmine (Harshringar) plant

To encourage new growth, prune the plant by cutting the tips of all branches just above the nodes.

Approximately 25 days later, new branches will emerge from the points where tips were removed.

Watering tips to Night Blooming Jasmine plant

Unlike many plants, Harshringar does not thrive in consistently moist soil. Follow these guidelines:

1. Initially, water the plant thoroughly in intervals until water drains from the bottom hole.

2. Subsequently, check the soil’s moisture level. If dry from the inside, water again.

3. Avoid watering if the soil is still wet. Harshringar is more prone to issues from overwatering than underwatering.

How to give Fertilizers to Night Blooning Jasmine plant

February to September:

Use Cow Dung Liquid Fertilizer once a month at a fixed date.
Alternatively, vermicompost tea can also be used during this period.

October to January:

Use liquid fertilizer made from mustard cake for these four months.

Additional Micronutrient Tonic:

During this period, provide a liquid tonic containing micronutrients such as Onion peel, Epsom salt, or Banana peel every 15 days.

Flowering Period:

Autumn is the flowering season for Night Jasmine. To support abundant blooming, provide appropriate fertilizers.

Unique Flowering Routine:

Night Jasmine follows a distinctive flowering routine. Flowers bloom during autumn nights and naturally fall the next morning. The blooming period lasts for around 1.5 months, followed by the dormancy period in winter.

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Ensure the health of your Night Jasmine plant by following these fertilizer guidelines and enjoy a bountiful harvest of its beautiful flowers.

Also, read:

Night Jasmine Plant: Problems & Solutions

Follow our Social media channel:

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Happy Gardening!

How to Care Rose Plant? Check 11 Best Tips

26 September 2024Basic Gardening, Blog, Flowering plants, Outdoor plants, Plant care, Rosebest fertilizer for rose plant, how to care rose plant, how to grow rose plant, plant care tips, plants care, rose care, rose gardening, rose plant care, rose plant care in summer, rose plant care tips, rose plant fertilizer, rose plant growing tips, tips to care rose plantSudeepti

How to care Rose Plant

Roses are attention-seeker and cautious plants. They love to be loved and pampered throughout the year. Being delicate flowers it is essential to understand their behavior and requirements before planting them at home.

So, before planting, let’s first understand how to care rose plant after getting them from the nursery. What are the necessities and preferences of the rose plant?

All the important points are detailed here to maintain the plant’s health because it will flower automatically if it is healthy.

Tips to care Rose plant

1. Do not remove new buds & flowers of the Rose plant

After fetching from the nursery, do not remove any buds or flowers from the plant.
Once the flowers start fading, remove them by cutting from the top of the node.

How to care Rose plant — **rose flower and buds**

At the flowering stage, plants shed all their energy into the flowers, and the rest of the plant’s growth gets hampered.
So, if the flowers are mature enough to be plucked, remove them, and the plant will use its energy to bloom more new flowers.
This is also called a process of pruning. It promotes the growth of the plant, and new branches and flowers will originate from the point where the old flowers were removed.

2. Remove all the unwanted weeds of the Rose plant

Whenever unwanted weeds appear, remove them immediately to prevent them from growing bigger.

Why should we remove weeds from the rose plant?

Weeds take up all the energy and nutrients of the main plant which is required for growth.
They spread so fast, that there would be hardly any space left for tilling of the soil. Also, they block air and sunlight from reaching the soil.
Moreover, it spreads downwards and absorbs a significant amount of moisture from the water. Additionally, it invites fungus, ants, and pests.

Important note:

The soil of the rose plant should be kept clean and free from fungus or pests.

3. Pruning and deadheading of the Rose plant

If the pruning is not done correctly and at the right time then the rose plant will become dense and it will not bloom.
Hence, pruning is a mandatory in gardening.

4. Feeding Fertilizers to the Rose plant

After pruning, hoe the soil and provide it with high NPK fertilizer. Any strong fertilizer, like cow dung compost, vermicompost, or kitchen waste compost is recommended here.
Mustard cake fertilizer can also be one good option.

5. Rose plant follows a specific pattern to grow

Rose plant follows a specific pattern of growth and dormancy.
It follows a structured growth cycle that includes growth, pruning, fertilization, and harvesting.
After the flowers are harvested, rose plants enter a dormant phase approximately for 20 to 25 days before blooming again.

6. Give liquid tonic to the Rose plant

- It is very important to give liquid tonic to the rose plant when it is about to bloom and after the formation of buds.

Suggested liquid tonics are –

Onion peel fertilizer
Banana peel fertilizer
Epsom salt
Vermicompost tea
Seaweed fertilizer
Mustard cake fertilizer

Important note:

Liquid tonics enhance the size and health of the flowers and also accelerate the growth of the rose plant.

Read article:

Best Fertilizers for Rose plant

7. Best Season for the Rose plant

Rose plants are typically known as autumn-season plants and can be obtained from the nursery from October to March.

FACT

Native roses are only red or white in color and have fragrance while hybrid roses are available in different colors and varieties but generally do not have any fragrance.

8. Pot Specifications for the Rose plant

Earthen pots are the most suitable pots for rose plants. Avoid using cement, ceramic, or plastic pots.
Choose those pots that are 10 to 12 inches.
Roses also have thorns, so if a small pot is taken, the thorns can harm the gardener’s hands during transplanting into a larger pot.
In small pots, the thorns take up a lot of space, making it challenging to transfer the plant to a new pot with the thorns intact.

9. Soil Mixture for the Rose plant

Creating the right soil mixture for rose plants is essential for their health and growth. Rose plant prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.

For the perfect soil mixture follow the given steps:

Soil – Take local area soil and clean it to remove all the debris, glass, and plastic pieces.
Vermicompost – It should be half the quantity of the soil.
Sand – Rose grows best in sandy soil. So, use an equal amount of sand as vermicompost.
Coco peat – To balance the moisture level of the soil add cocopeat 1/4th of the sand.
Neem Cake powder – To prevent insects, add a little bit of neem cake powder.
Bone meal: You can also consider adding a bone meal if you wish.

Read article on:

How to prepare soil mix for rose plants

10. Watering the Rose plant

When the soil around the roots dries up, the leaves turn yellow and begin to dry out.
If the soil around the roots is too wet, black spots start to appear on the leaves. These black spots can be seen all over the plant.
Monitor the soil very carefully and water when it becomes slightly moist, as it will dry out in the next stage.
Check the soil with your hand, and if it begins to drain, water it accordingly.

11. Sunlight for Rose plant

Roses love sunlight, so give this plant as much sunlight as possible.
Flowers require at least 4 hours of sunlight to bloom.

Last but not least is to take care of it properly otherwise do not buy this plant.

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1. Voice of Plant – YouTube Channel

2. Voice of Plant Facebook Page

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Happy Gardening!!

Night Jasmine (Parijat) Plant Care: 8 Problems & Solutions

2 September 2024Blog, Night Jasmine, Outdoor plants, Plant careharsingar plant care, how to care parijat flower plant, how to grow night blooming jasmine, jasmine plant care in pot, night blooming jasmine, night blooming jasmine plant, night jasmine care tips, night jasmine plant care tips, night jasmine plant grow and care tips fertilizer, parijat flower, parijat plant care, parijat plant care in pot, parijat plant in pot, parijat tree, parjat plant care tips, tips to grow parijat plantSudeepti

Night Jasmine, also known as Parijat, Harsingar, Shuili is a delicate and fragrant flowering plant. It is also commonly recognized under the scientific name Nyctanthes Arbor-tristis.

Its small, star-shaped white flowers with orange centers bloom at night, spreading a sweet, heady fragrance. Although this plant is relatively easy to grow, it can encounter some common problems.

In this article, we will discuss some issues and provide effective solutions for nurturing a healthy Night Jasmine plant (Parijat/Harsingar).

Night Jasmine (Parijat) Plant Care

Problem 1: Not pruned regularly:

Night Jasmine can become leggy and unruly if not pruned regularly.

Solution:

Prune your Night Jasmine in the early spring to remove dead or overgrown branches and encourage bushier growth.
This also promotes better air circulation and blooming.

Hard Pruning:

Perform a hard pruning of the plant after winter to stimulate new growth.

Check this article:

Night Jasmine Plant Complete Care

Problem 2: Overwatering

One of the most common mistakes made when caring for Night Jasmine is overwatering.
This plant prefers well-draining soil and doesn’t tolerate waterlogged conditions.

Solution:

Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering.
Be sure the pot or planting area has good drainage, and consider using a well-draining potting mix.
Reduce watering during the winter months when the plant is dormant.

Problem 3: Chlorosis Treatment

If the leaves of the plant begin turning white instead of green, it’s a sign of chlorosis. This occurs when chlorophyll is not forming properly in the leaves due to stress.

Chlorosis in leaves — **chlorosis in leaves**

Solution:

To treat chlorosis follow the tips:

Mix 1 teaspoon of Epsom salt in 5 liters of water.
Spray the solution on the plant twice, with a 15-day gap between applications.
Remove the white leaves.
Place the plant in direct sunlight for a maximum of 1 hour.
Over time, the plant will recover, and new green leaves will grow.

Problem 4: Pests

Night Jasmine can be vulnerable to common pests such as aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites.

Solution:

Regularly inspect your plant for signs of pests, including yellowing leaves or tiny insects.
You can use neem oil or insecticidal soap to treat the infestation.

In severe cases, consider moving the plant outdoors temporarily to allow natural predators like ladybugs to assist in pest control.

Problem 5: Yellowing Leaves

Yellowing leaves are often a sign of nutrient deficiencies or stress in Night Jasmine plants.

Solution:

Feed your plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).

Problem 6: Insufficient Light

Night Jasmine thrives in full sunlight.
Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and reduced blooming.

Solution:

Place your Night Jasmine in a location where it receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.

Problem 7: Root Bound Issue

In the initial years, the plant may do well in the same pot, but after 2-3 years, it may become root-bound.
When this happens, the plant may show signs of stress, such as bent leaves, despite receiving adequate fertilizer and water.
Roots might even start emerging from the bottom hole or appearing at the top of the soil.
This is an indication that the current pot is no longer suitable for the plant.

Solution:

To address this problem, you have two options:

Option 1: Change the pot and shift the plant into a larger pot

Gently remove the plant from the old pot.
Consider using a plastic pot as larger clay pots are not available.
If using a plastic pot, make sure to create drainage holes at the bottom to prevent water stagnation.

Add a small amount of fungicide (less than a teaspoon) and incorporate cocopeat (half of the compost) into the soil mixture.

Larger pots can dry out quickly, especially if exposed to high levels of sunlight, so cocopeat helps retain moisture.
Fill the new pot with the soil mixture and place the old plant in it without disturbing the soil and roots.

Follow the same pruning process to encourage bushier growth.
Maintain the watering and fertilizing routine to support the plant’s growth for the next 3-4 years in the new pot.

Option 2: Root Pruning

Remove the plant from the pot, and trim the side roots without disturbing the main root.
Then, repot the plant in the same pot with fresh soil.

Also read;

How to Grow Night Jasmine from Cuttings & Seeds

Problem 8: Arrival of Seed Pods:

Occasionally, seed pods may develop at the tip of the plant, containing Parijat seeds.
These seed pods should be removed to prevent overcrowding, as excessive seed production can harm the plant.

In conclusion, Night Jasmine (Parijat) is a lovely plant with a wonderful fragrance. By taking care of it and solving the problems we discussed, you can enjoy its beautiful flowers and delightful scent for a long time. Just remember, it needs patience and regular care to grow well.

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Follow our Social media channel:

1. Voice of Plant – YouTube Channel

2. Voice of Plant Facebook Page

3. Instagram Voice of Plant Channel

Happy Gardening!

How to grow Coriander from Seeds: 10 Easy Tips

9 August 2024Blog, Vegetable Gardeningcoriander, coriander from seeds, coriander planting at home, coriander seed, coriander seeds, grow coriander, grow coriander at home, grow coriander from seeds, growing coriander, growing coriander from seeds, how to grow cilantro from seeds, how to grow coriander, how to grow coriander at home, how to grow coriander from cuttings, how to grow coriander from seeds, how to grow coriander in pot, how to grow coriander without soil, how to plant coriander seeds at homeSudeepti

How to grow Coriander from Seeds

Coriander is always in demand to garnish food or to satisfy the taste buds with its aromatic healthy taste. Consuming coriander is also beneficial for health.

It can be effective in increasing digestive power, maintaining cholesterol levels, diabetes, kidney, and many other diseases. It contains proteins, fats, fibers, carbohydrates, and minerals which make it a powerful food.

Apart from this, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carotene, thiamin, potassium, and vitamin C are also found in green coriander.

The method of growing coriander in the ground or pot is quite easy. With a little care, you can consistently have fresh coriander to eat. It is easily available in the market or can be grown at home also by following some simple but proper techniques. All the easy-to-do modes are explained here which are followed by experts to grow healthy coriander. So, let’s start.

Coriander

Coriander is a small plant of 6-10 inches, it is very easy to grow and take care of. It takes a total of 25-30 days from sowing the seeds to making the coriander plant ready for consumption.

Tips to grow Coriander from seeds

1. Soil for Coriander

- Soil should be soft and porous to grow coriander. In compacted soil, coriander seeds may sprout initially, but they will eventually become buried within the soil.
  - It’s crucial for the soil to have effective drainage.
  - Coriander plants don’t like waterlogged soil, so a mix that allows excess water to drain away is crucial.
  - Coriander does not grow well in hard soil.

Tips to prepare soil mixture for coriander:

1. Take garden area soil

You can take soil from your garden or any other nearby location and ensure it is free from debris such as plastic, glass, or any other unwanted material by cleaning and sieving it.
However, it’s essential to note that the quality of your garden soil matters.
If it’s too heavy or clayey, it might be better to use a mix of potting soil or garden soil with added compost to improve drainage.

2. Take compost

Using compost is excellent for adding nutrients to the soil.
The quantity of compost should be half the amount of soil taken.
You can take any compost like – vermicompost, cow compost, kitchen compost, leaf compost, or any other.

3. River sand

River sand is an excellent choice for improving drainage in soil.
If the soil is not sandy, you should take comparatively in little less quantity of compost.
However, if the soil is already sandy, then there is no need to add sand.

4. Coco peat

Cocopeat helps retain moisture in the soil and is a good addition.
To prepare the soil, you should add coco peat in an amount equivalent to half of the quantity of sand you have taken.

5. Neem cake powder

Adding neem cake powder in soil is beneficial for pest control.
Additionally, you can add a small amount of neem cake powder to the mixture, if available with you.

Mix all the ingredients properly and this is the perfect soil mixture for “coriander”.

Pot shape & size for coriander

- For growing coriander, it is recommended to use rectangular pots with a depth of 6 inches and holes at the bottom for drainage.

- You can cover the holes with either clay pieces or newspaper.

- Fill the pot with the prepared soil mixture and water it sufficiently to make it moist.

Note:

- You have to give water to the soil before adding the seeds into the soil, otherwise, the seeds might get displaced from their place.

Make lines on the surface

- You can use a trowel or any other tool to create lines on the surface of the soil mixture.

- Then, fill these lines with coco peat, as this material can help seeds germinate more quickly.

Use high-quality coriander seeds

- To grow coriander, it is recommended to purchase fresh Coriander (Dhani) seeds from near seed store or nursery or a reputable online seller.
- Avoid using seeds from your kitchen, as they may be old and less likely to germinate successfully.
- “Dhani” seeds are inexpensive and easily available.

Temperature required for growing coriander seeds

- The ideal temperature for growing coriander is during the period from October to March, which corresponds to the mild and cool seasons.
- While coriander can be cultivated year-round by experts, it may suffer from scorching during extreme summer heat.
- The growth rate of coriander is low in extreme winter conditions.

How to sow coriander seeds in pot

After creating the coco peat lines, place the coriander seeds on the surface and cover them again with the cocopeat.

- To maintain the moisture level in the soil, spray some water from the top.
- Avoid using a mug, glass, or pipe to water the seeds, as this may displace them.

Note:

Always maintain moisture otherwise seeds will not germinate.

Always use a spray bottle to moisten the top layer.

Sunlight requirement for coriander seeds

- Seeds can germinate in the absence of direct sunlight, but for optimal growth, especially after germination, it is essential to place coriander pot (in which we have sow the seeds) in an area where they can receive 3-4 hours of sunlight.
- Sunlight is crucial for the overall growth of the plant.

Coriander seeds germination till harvesting

- On the 6th day after planting the seeds, small leaves will begin to emerge as the seeds germinate.

- By the 10th or 11th day, there is a possibility that all the seeds will have germinated.

- To maintain the moisture level of the coco peat, spray some water on it whenever it seems dry.
- By the 16th or 17th day, the coriander plant should be bushy but not too dense.

- Approximately on the 25th to 28th day, the coriander plant should be fully grown and dense enough for harvesting.

- When you need to use coriander, simply cut the plant from the top.

Watering tips for coriander

- It is important to avoid pouring water from the top, as it may cause the coriander leaves to become enfolded.

- Instead, water the plant from one corner of the pot, which will help to spread the water evenly throughout the soil.

Fertilizer for coriander

- First harvesting: To start, the first harvesting, cut only the top half of the coriander plant.
- Next, provide essential nutrients by using Mustard cake liquid fertilizer.
- Second harvesting: After giving the fertilizer, the coriander will start growing again in about a week, and it will be time for the second harvesting.

- During the third harvesting, you can harvest the entire coriander plant.

- After harvesting, add some compost to the same soil and sow new seeds to grow coriander again.

Coriander in pot — **use this soil again**

It is a very easy process to grow organic and aromatic coriander at home.

If you also want to taste the real taste of coriander, then definitely try planting coriander in your home. If you like this article on how to grow coriander and the benefits of coriander, then do share and forward it to your friends.