Category Archives: Basic Gardening

If you’re new to gardening or want to learn more, this is the perfect place to get tips on caring for plants, growing seeds, watering, soil mix, using fertilizers, pruning, and more.

Gardening in Monsoon Season

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Gardening in Monsoon Season

 

Plants behave differently in each season, each having its advantages and disadvantages for plant growth. The rainy season is particularly beautiful and beneficial for both us and the plants, as they grow much faster compared to other seasons. However, we need to be attentive to certain aspects of plant care.

While rain itself usually poses no problems, there can be side effects afterward, such as issues with fungus, ants, and insects. Overwatering can also damage plants, causing leaves to turn yellow.

By following the small precautions outlined below, you can ensure your plants remain healthy after the rain.

Precautions in Rainy Season

 

1. Shift Succulents

 

Shift all the succulents inside the home because succulents already have the optimum level of water stored inside them. They do not need much water like Aloe vera, Jade plants, Echeveria, etc.

succulents plant

2. Well-drained soil

 

tulsi soil

 

If you are gardening directly in the ground, it’s generally fine because the soil naturally absorbs water. However, when gardening in pots, it is crucial to use well-draining soil since pots have limited water-holding capacity.

Let’s discuss what actions can be taken in this regard.

(i) Shift plants into shaded area:

If you have fewer plants say 5-6 only then you can shift them to a shaded area after showering 2-3 days of rain.

(ii) Cover your plants with a green net:

green net

If you do not want to shift your plant then cover your plants with a green net.

  • Air and water both keep on passing through this net and plants will get rain water also.

(iii) Use well-drained soil

To avoid over-watering, the soil should be well drained.

  • If water is entering from the top, then it should be able to drain out from the bottom. Water should not be sustained inside the soil or pot.

Also, check – Why Rainwater is best for plants

 

3. Check the bottom hole of the pot

 

water flows out from the bottom hole

If water is not coming out from the bottom of the pot, then there are no benefits of well-drained soil.

  • Check the functionality of the bottom hole properly, sometimes roots or any other things might get obstructed inside these holes and water would not be able to come out.

Keep watering your plant till water comes out from the bottom hole. Some people give little water on a daily basis which is actually totally wrong.

By this method, the outer soil of the pot would be moisturized but the bottom soil would become like a stone. So give water to the plant till the point water comes out from the bottom hole.

Gardening in monsoon season

4. Fill the pot completely

 

zz plant soil

Fill the soil in the pot completely. Do not leave any space on the top, normally we leave 2-3 inches of space.

  • During heavy rain, water starts standing on the top of the soil and it might lead to fungus and green algae on the top of the soil.

5. Remove the bottom leaves

 

When filling your pot completely with soil, make sure to remove the bottom leaves of the plant.

  • These leaves can come into constant contact with the wet soil, increasing the risk of infection and fungus. Removing them will help prevent these issues.

6. Remove unwanted weeds

During the monsoon, the moderate temperature causes unwanted weeds in the pots to grow rapidly.

  • It is important to remove these weeds from the roots; otherwise, they will deplete the plant’s nutrients.

7. Remove the plates from the bottom of the pots

 

Generally, we place pots on plates to prevent staining the surface beneath them.

  • However, during the rainy season, it is important to remove these plates to prevent water from accumulating and flooding the pots.

8. Raise the level of plants

 

During the rainy season, place plants on stands to allow water to drain easily.

  • If your pots have flat bottoms or you are using gardening bags, elevate them with bricks or any other objects to raise their level.
all plants outdoor

9. Give support to your plants

 

wooden support sticks
wooden support sticks

During the monsoon, heavy rains are often accompanied by strong winds.

  • Wet soil increases the risk of plants being uprooted, so it is important to provide them with support. This will help them remain upright even during heavy winds.

10. Fertilizer for plants

 

Apply neem cake fertilizer to your plants before the rain starts; it will help prevent problems like fungus and insects.

  • Since rainwater contains a good amount of nitrogen, there’s no need for additional fertilizers. Plants will thrive naturally during the rainy season.

11. Fungicides and Pesticides

 

During the rainy season, you can use neem oil solution, neem soap solution, cinnamon powder, and cinnamon liquid solution.

  • Spray your plants with a neem solution weekly to protect them from fungus and pest attacks.

Care for Indoor Plants

 

all plants indoor

During the monsoon season, the increased moisture in the air requires careful attention to indoor plants.

You may notice that the soil of indoor plants remains wet for longer periods.

  • Be cautious when watering your plants to prevent the appearance of white fungus on the soil surface.
  • If you see any white fungus, simply remove it and sprinkle cinnamon powder on the affected area.

Due to the higher humidity, ensure proper ventilation for indoor plants by keeping doors and windows open.

It was all about monsoon season for plants.

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Enjoy the Monsoon!

grow bags for gardening

Benefits of Using Grow Bags in Gardening

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Benefits of Grow Bags in Gardening

 

If you are exploring container gardening and considering various types of pots such as cement, plastic, clay, or ceramic, it is also crucial to understand the concept of grow bags. 

grow bags for gardening

Grow bags offer a flexible and efficient solution to your gardening needs. But, are grow bags truly good for gardening? Let’s dive deep into this topic and discover the myriad benefits these unassuming containers offer.

What Are Grow Bags?

 

Grow bags are a type of container used for planting, typically made from breathable materials such as fabric. Grow bags typically come in a cylindrical shape with a solid base at the bottom, which provides stability and prevents them from rolling or tipping over.

grow bags

They are commonly made of HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) plastic, which offers several advantages. Unlike traditional plastic pots, HDPE grow bags don’t absorb as much heat during hot weather, especially in the scorching months of May and June.

This helps maintain a cooler environment for plant roots, preventing overheating and potential damage. When selecting plastic grow bags, it is crucial to opt for those made from HDPE to ensure adequate insulation against external heat.

Additionally, another important factor to consider is the GSM (Grams per Square Meter) rating.

  • The higher the GSM, the sturdier the grow bag tends to be, ensuring its longevity and durability.
  • GSM values are typically indicated on each type of grow bag, whether it’s made of plastic, jute, or cloth, making it easier to choose the right one for your needs.

Unlike traditional pots, grow bags allow for superior aeration and drainage, which can significantly benefit plant health. They come in various sizes and materials, each suited to different types of plants and gardening setups.

Benefits of Using Grow Bags

 

Improved Root Health

 

grow bags for gardening
grow bags for gardening

 

One of the standout benefits of grow bags is their impact on root health.

  • The breathable fabric allows for air pruning, where roots are naturally pruned by exposure to air.
  • This prevents root circling and encourages a more fibrous root system, enhancing nutrient uptake and overall plant vitality.

Better Aeration

 

The porous nature of grow bags ensures that the soil remains well-aerated.

  • This means oxygen can reach the roots more efficiently, promoting healthier and faster growth.

Enhanced Drainage

 

grow bag drainage

Overwatering is a common problem in traditional pots, leading to root rot and other issues.

  • Grow bags excel in drainage, preventing water from pooling at the bottom and ensuring a healthier root environment.

Portability and Versatility

 

Grow bags are lightweight and easy to move, making them perfect for gardeners who like to rearrange their plants or those who have limited space. Their flexibility also means they can be used in a variety of settings, from balconies to backyards.

Types of Grow Bags

 

Fabric Grow Bags

 

These are the most common and popular type of grow bags. Made from breathable fabric, they provide excellent aeration and drainage.

Plastic Grow Bags

 

plastic grow bags

Though less common, plastic grow bags are durable and can be a more affordable option. They typically have drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.

Biodegradable Grow Bags

 

For the eco-conscious gardener, biodegradable grow bags offer an environmentally friendly option. These bags decompose over time, enriching the soil as they break down.

Comparing Grow Bags to Traditional Pots

 

Durability:

 

Grow bags are made from tough materials, making them resistant to breaking.

  • Unlike clay or cement pots that can shatter or plastic pots that can crack, grow bags stay strong for years.

Low Maintenance:

 

With proper care, grow bags can last 4-5 years without tearing.

  • They do not need repainting like some pots and maintain their look over time. Just handle them gently to avoid damage.

Mobility:

 

Grow bags are easier to move around, making them ideal for urban gardens or spaces where flexibility is key.

Reusability:

 

Grow bags can be reused multiple times.

  • After a plant is done growing, simply empty, clean, and reuse the bag for another plant. This makes them a sustainable and cost-effective option.

Quality and Sizes:

 

Grow bags come in various materials like jute, plastic, and cloth, and they offer many sizes from small to large.

  • Special designs are available for specific crops, and their foldable nature makes storage easy.

Lightweight:

 

Grow bags are much lighter than traditional pots, making them ideal for rooftops and balconies.

  • They do not put extra strain on structures and are easy to move around.

Setting Up Your Grow Bag Garden

 

Selecting the Right Location

 

Place your grow bags in a location that receives adequate sunlight and has good air circulation.

Create holes for drainage

 

When using plastic grow bags, it is important to create holes for drainage.

  • However, avoid making holes at the very bottom. Instead, make holes around the bottom edge of the grow bags.
  • This prevents soil from spilling out and keeps the bags lightweight, avoiding the need for heavy materials to cover bottom holes.

To make the holes, use a lit incense stick. This method creates neat, symmetrical holes and reduces the risk of tearing the grow bags. Avoid using sharp tools, as they can damage the bags.

Preparing the Grow Bags

 

grow bags for radish

Fill the grow bags with high-quality soil mixed with compost.

  • Ensure the soil is loose and well-draining.

Use a mix of organic compost and potting soil. Supplement with slow-release fertilizers to provide essential nutrients over time.

Planting in Grow Bags

 

Which types of plants are suitable for Grow Bags

 

Tomato plant in grow bag
Tomato plant in grow bag

Vegetables such as: Tomatoes, Brinjal, Capsicum, Peppers, herbs, and root vegetables like carrots and potatoes thrive in grow bags.

  • Choose plants based on the size of your bags and your climate.

While traditional clay pots have their charm, grow bags offer a practical, durable, and flexible alternative for modern gardening.

Happy Gardening!

self watering system

Self Watering System for Plants

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Advantages of Self Watering System for Plants

 

Plants require water to thrive, and in our busy lives, it is not always feasible to be there consistently for watering. The basic necessity of water for plants can not be ignored. In today’s hectic scenario, where everyone has their own tasks and travels, it becomes essential to find alternatives to ensure that plants do not suffer in our absence.

self watering system

A practical solution is the widespread use of “self-watering systems”, which can be installed in every garden, addressing the issue of inadequate watering when humans aren’t available.

Self Watering System for Plants

Well! This system operates using a timer set for a specific duration at fixed daily intervals.

  • For instance, if the timer is configured for 6 o’clock in the morning for a duration of 15 minutes every day, the system will consistently water your plants at the designated time and for the specified duration.

Parts of the System – This system comprises two units:

1. Timer Machine

Timer Machine

The timer machine is installed on the tap, allowing you to set the desired time and frequency for water flow.

tap machine

  • This system is priced approximately Rs. 2600 and comes in two variants: the standard version and another option that includes a rain detection feature, preventing it from starting automatically when it’s raining. You can easily find it online.

2. Drip System

The second component of this system is a network of pipes.

network of pipes

  • It includes a main water-supplying pipe that branches out into various pipes called feeder pipes, each leading to different plants. This setup ensures the efficient distribution of water to multiple plants in your garden.
  • The cost of this system is approximately Rs. 1800, and it is available in configurations for different numbers of plants, such as 20, 30, 50, and so on.
  • Each variant comes with the required length of feeder pipe to cater to the specific needs of your garden.

Installation of Machine

Insert the battery cell into the machine and configure the timings according to your preference.

Schedule multiple watering sessions in a single day

Timer setting

  • If you wish to schedule multiple watering sessions in a single day, especially during extreme summers, opt for the P1, P2, and P3 options.
  • Alternatively, if you prefer setting up watering days, choose Day 1, Day 2, and so forth. The user manual provides detailed instructions for adjusting these settings.

You can set watering duration

On the machine’s display, there’s a tap button for setting the watering duration.

  • If, at some time, you have watered your plants before the scheduled machine time, it is important to close the tap button to prevent the system from overwatering when it runs again at the preset time.
  • This ensures that your plants receive the right amount of water without the risk of excess.

Machine is equipped with two nozzles

The machine is equipped with two nozzles—one for the tap (water source) and another for pipe fitting.

tap with two outlets,

  • Opt for the tap with two outlets, allowing you to use one for regular watering and the other for connecting the pipe.
  • This dual-outlet feature provides flexibility in managing your watering setup.
  • Secure the machine onto the tap by screwing it in securely.

Installation of Drip System

The drip system includes a main pipe, feeder pipes, screws, and nuts for installation.

  • Connect one end of the main pipe to the timer machine to receive water.
  • Then, secure the main pipe along the garden boundaries using zip cables.
  • Seal the other end of the main pipe to prevent water leakage.
  • Puncture holes in the main pipe where feeder pipes are needed, using the provided yellow-pointed screws.
  • Cut the feeder pipes to the required length, matching the distance between the main pipe and the plants.
  • Connect the main pipe to feeder pipes using the included connectors, ensuring a secure fit to prevent leaks.
  • At the end of each feeder pipe, attach an arrow and regulator. The regulator, available in two varieties—one with a normal outlet and another with a fountain outlet—helps control water flow.
  • Dig the arrows inside the soil to anchor the pipes and prevent them from shifting.

Precautions and Tips

1. Cell Quality

  • Choosing high-quality pencil cells is essential. With good-quality cells, the system can run autonomously for a duration of 6-7 months, ensuring reliable and sustained operation.

2. Expandable System

This system offers easy expandability. If you plan to increase the number of plants, it can be effortlessly expanded by extending the length of both the main pipe and feeder pipes.

  • This flexibility allows you to adapt the system to the evolving needs of your garden.

3. Water Pressure

Maintaining high water pressure is crucial for optimal performance.

  • Adequate pressure ensures efficient water distribution to all feeder pipes.
  • If the pressure is low, it may hinder the optimal flow of water, affecting the effectiveness of the system.

4. Equal Distribution

Ensuring equal water distribution in the soil is crucial, especially in larger pots.

  • To address this, consider installing more than one feeder pipe based on the specific requirements or size of the pot. This customization helps maintain a balanced and uniform watering system for your plants.

Rainwater Sensor

Having a rainwater sensor in this machine is a great feature. It automatically switches off when it detects rain.

However, in a scenario where the rain stops before the scheduled watering time and the sensor dries up, the machine might initiate watering again.

  • While you can manually turn it off if you’re at home, it could be a challenge if you are away.
  • It is a reminder that even with automation, a touch of human supervision is sometimes irreplaceable.

Use Main Pipe to Expand

When expanding the system, it is essential not to substitute the main pipes with lower-quality alternatives.

  • Using different pipes may lead to the growth of algae, and these substitutes might struggle to maintain the necessary pressure for efficient water distribution. Sticking to the original main pipes ensures the continued effectiveness of the system.

Pot size

Maintaining a uniform pot size is beneficial to ensure consistency in watering.

  • If pots vary significantly in size, smaller pots may struggle to accommodate feeder pipes, and the watering duration needed for larger pots might not be suitable for smaller ones.
  • To overcome this challenge, consider standardizing your pot sizes to a medium size. This helps create a more balanced and efficient watering system for all your plants.

Proper Planning

If you plan to remove a pot from a particular spot, ensure that you replace it with another pot of the same size.

  • This strategy helps prevent water wastage, ensuring that every designated area receives the necessary hydration.

Recheck all the settings before moving out

Absolutely, it is crucial to double-check the entire system’s functionality at least two days before leaving home. Look out for any potential leaks.

  • For hanging plants, placing them in tubs and fixing the feeder pipes into the tubs can be a practical solution.
  • This way, plants can absorb water from the bottom, ensuring they receive the proper hydration in your absence.

Saves Water

This system effectively prevents water wastage by directing water straight into the pots.

  • Unlike watering with a mug, there are no chances of water spilling.
  • It is a more precise and efficient way to ensure that every drop of water serves its purpose without unnecessary waste.

It saves time

Well! This system not only saves you time but also relieves you from the extra burden of manual watering. It is an efficient way to free up your time, allowing you to invest it in other enjoyable gardening activities.

For plant lovers with numerous plants, incorporating this system into your garden should be a top priority. It is a smart investment for a lush and thriving garden with minimal effort.

Happy Gardening!!

Care plant in extreme summer

How to Care Plants in Summer

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Plant Care Summer Tips

 

Plants, like all living beings, need appropriate care to survive the scorching weather. Generally, plants rooted in the ground handle heat better than those in containers, which can suffer significantly when temperatures rise above their comfort zone of 15-35℃, often reaching 41 – 43℃ or higher. 

zz plant leaves yellow

The health of plants can suffer significantly in extreme heat. They often dry up, their leaves turn yellow, the soil becomes parched, and the leaves can get scorched, leading to overall plant burn.

How to Care Plants in Summer

 

plant yellow leaves

Many gardeners struggle to save their plants because they lack the knowledge to properly care for them during intense heat. Some people fail to water correctly, while others apply too much fertilizer. Here are some common tips to help gardeners protect their plants in extreme heat:

1. Positioning of the Plant

2. Covering the Plants

3. Watering During Summers

4. Avoid Pruning in Summer

5. Avoid Repotting

6. Avoid giving heavy fertilizer

7. Water Spray

8. Soil Care

9. Mulching

10. Prevent Pest Attack

11. Avoid Growing New Plants

12. Monitoring plants

12 Essential Tips for Thriving Plants This Summer

 

Check essential care tips for plants in summer to ensure they thrive in the scorching heat.

1. Positioning of the Plant

 

Morning sunlight from 7 am – 10:30 am benefits plants, while the midday sun from 11 am-4 pm can be harsh.

(i) Move summer plants like Hibiscus, Tulsi (Holy basil), Shami, Aprajita (Clitoria), Night Jasmine (Parijat), Curry leaf plant, etc. to areas with morning sun.

plants in shade

(ii) Place winter plants like Rose, Marigold, Calendula, Chrysanthemum, etc. under green shades to catch evening light, and bring delicate plants indoors.

  • Arrange plants near walls, balconies, or corners to shield them from the harsh midday sun.

2. Covering the Plants

 

plants under green shade

Use a green net to cover balconies, terraces, or garden areas, which can be found at hardware stores.

  • If unavailable, use cloth, sarees, or dhoti-type fabrics as alternatives. These coverings not only protect plants but also help maintain home temperatures by blocking direct sunlight.

3. Watering During Summers

 

watering to plants

Regular watering is crucial during extreme summer. 

(i) Early Morning or Late Evening:

Water your plants early in the morning or late in the evening to minimize evaporation and allow the plants to absorb moisture.

(ii) Deep Watering:

Water deeply and infrequently to encourage deep root growth. Shallow watering can lead to shallow roots, making plants more vulnerable to heat.

Avoid Midday Watering:

Avoid watering during the hottest part of the day, as most water will evaporate before reaching the roots.

4. Avoid Pruning in Summer

 

Hard Pruning

 

Avoid unnecessary cutting, shaping, and pruning, which can lead to fungal infections.

Only cut to remove pests or yellow leaves, and deadhead flowers as needed.

rose flower pruning

Avoid planting cuttings, as they require humidity and favorable conditions not present in summer.

5. Avoid Repotting

 

repotting plant

Do not repot your plants in the middle of summer, especially during the hottest part of the day. It can stress them out.

Repotting in extreme heat can cause significant stress to the plants, making them more vulnerable to wilting and damage.

  • If repotting is necessary, try to do it during cooler parts of the day during late evening, to minimize the stress on your plants.

6. Avoid giving heavy Fertilizer

 

High temperatures slow down plant chemical reactions, so avoid heavy fertilizers like chemical urea, NPK, TAP, mustard cake, and groundnut cake.

liquid fertilizer

Use diluted liquid fertilizers like cow dung liquid fertilizer, vermicompost tea, banana peel liquid fertilizer, seaweed liquid fertilizer, kitchen compost tea, and onion peel liquid fertilizer once in a month.

7. Water Spray

 

Spray water on plants in the morning or evening to avoid the intense midday sun. This helps remove dust, cool the leaves, and increase humidity.

neem pesticide spray

  • Regular spraying also allows for monitoring plant health and identifying diseases. Aim to spray plants daily in summer, or at least once or twice a week.

8. Soil Care

 

(i) Well-Draining Soil:

Ensure your soil is well-draining to prevent waterlogging, which can be as harmful as drought.

soil mix 2

(ii) Organic Matter:

Add organic matter such as compost to improve soil structure and water-holding capacity.

9. Mulching

 

mulching soil

Apply a layer of mulch around the base of your plants to help retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, and reduce weed growth.

10. Preventing Pest Attacks

 

Summer can increase pest vulnerability. Use neem leaf solutions to spray plants, and for severe infestations, use organic plant protectors made from natural ingredients.

Regular applications can prevent and treat pests like aphids, mealybugs, and mites.

 

11. Avoid Growing New Plants in Summer

 

Avoid planting new seeds or buying new plants from nurseries during the peak heat of 40°C.

Seeds require milder weather for germination, and new plants may not thrive.

  • Wait until the rainy season to repot existing plants.

12. Regular Monitoring Maintaining Plant Health 

 

With proper care and attention, plants can thrive even in the scorching summer heat.

Regular watering, careful positioning, and protective measures can ensure your plants remain healthy and vibrant throughout the season.

Soil

How to Recharge Old Soil for Healthy Plant Growth

Basic Gardening, Blog, , , ,

Soil is an important component of the ecosystem, and our survival depends heavily on it. In container gardening, every resource is valued, and soil is no exception. Rather than throwing it away, gardeners often opt to reuse soil. It is common for soil to accumulate over time. This soil may have previously been used for various plants, but is now neglected or lacking in nutrients.

This article aims to emphasize the potential of revitalizing such soil, regardless of its condition, by adding the essential materials. By doing so, we can organically recharge the soil, making it suitable for nurturing new plant growth.

 

How to Recharge Old Soil for Healthy Plant Growth

As you journey through this article, you will find answers to common queries about soil:

garden Soil

  • What characterizes healthy soil?
  • What constitutes the ideal soil texture?
  • What are the causes of soil contamination or degradation?
  • What measures can be taken to prevent soil degradation?
  • How can poor soil quality be improved to become fertile?

 

Why does soil degrade and require rejuvenation? 

There are several reasons, let’s delve into them and explore potential solutions.

 

When growing vegetables or flowers in containers, the plants continuously extract nutrients from the soil. It is crucial to regularly replenish these nutrients by fertilizing the plants at least once a month. This prevents soil depletion and maintains its fertility.

 

Leaving the soil without moisture for long period

garden Soil

 

Occasionally, plants wither or die, leaving the soil exposed and without water for prolonged periods. Without moisture, the soil loses its vitality, and essential organisms like earthworms perish.

 

To remedy this, ensure consistent watering and apply mulch. Mulching involves covering the soil with dry leaves, which helps retain moisture and preserves soil quality for several months. Place containers in shaded areas to prevent direct sunlight exposure.

Excessive use of chemical fertilizers

 

The excessive use of chemical fertilizers such as Urea and DAP initially enhances plant growth and yield. However, these chemicals harm the beneficial microorganisms in the soil that are essential for fertility.

 

Over time, the soil becomes depleted and less productive. To address this issue, adopt organic practices by utilizing alternatives such as neem cake powder, cow dung compost, leaf-compost, vermicompost, groundnut cake fertilizer, onion peel liquid fertilizer, banana peel liquid fertilizer, mustard cake fertilizer, or seaweed fertilizer, etc. By reducing reliance on chemicals, we can preserve soil health and fertility.

 

Making Barren Soil Fertile 

Let’s proceed with the process of transforming degraded soil into fertile soil step by step.

 

1. Collect old soil

Garden area soil
Garden area soil

Collect all the old soil, ensuring it is cleaned thoroughly to remove any debris or old roots.

  • Aim to collect approximately 10kg to 20kg of soil, and remember to wear gloves as a precautionary measure.

2. Expose the soil in sunlight for a day

 

Remove any pebbles present in the soil and expose it to sunlight for a day.

  • This exposure helps eliminate unwanted  insects or bacteria present in the soil.

3. Add Compost in the soil

Compost
Compost

Next, add compost into the soil for two primary reasons:

(i) Compost enhances soil texture, keeping it soft and aiding in water absorption, thus maintaining moisture for extended periods.

(ii) Compost enriches the soil with humus, which fosters the growth of beneficial microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, insects, and earthworms. These organisms play a crucial role in soil fertility.

Note:

  • You can add any types of compost, such as leaf compost, vermicompost (produced by worms or earthworms), cow dung compost, and kitchen compost (derived from decomposing kitchen scraps), contribute to the soil’s vitality.
  • While horn meal or bone meal can also be added to boost soil fertility, they do not improve soil texture. For texture enhancement, compost is the preferred option.

Note:

  • Add compost in a 1:2 ratio into the soil.
  • For instance, if the soil quantity is 10kg, add 5kg of compost.
  • Vermicompost is highly recommended for this purpose.

4. Add Cocopeat in the soil

Coco peat
Coco peat

Now, let’s incorporate cocopeat to enhance soil texture plus to make soil soft  which additionally promotes optimal root growth.

Cocopeat’s ability to retain water for extended periods is particularly beneficial for terrace gardening, where sunlight exposure is high and soil tends to dry quickly.

  • Additionally, adding cocopeat reduces soil volume, making pots lighter due to its lightweight nature.

Note:

  • For every 5 kg of compost added, mix in 2.5kg of cocopeat into the soil in a 1:2 ratio.

5. Add Neem Cake Powder in the soil

 

Next, add neem cake powder into the soil.

  • Good quality neem cake powder often possesses a potent odor, which can occasionally be difficult to find locally.

However, it is available for purchase through select online retailers or nearby stores specializing in neem oil products.

Incorporating neem cake is crucial as it acts as a preventive measure against potential diseases or insect infestations near the roots, which may otherwise go undetected. Besides functioning as a natural pesticide, neem cake also enhances soil nutrition.

Note:

  • Around 200 grams of neem cake powder is sufficient for every 10 kg of soil.

6. Add Cinnamon powder in the soil

cinnamon powder

Cinnamon powder serves as a natural fungicide and is highly recommended for organic gardening to maintain healthy roots.

  • It acts as a root promoter, enhancing root development.

Note:

  • Add 50 grams of pure cinnamon powder into every 10 kg of soil for optimal results.

7. Add Sand in the soil

River sand
River sand

If your soil is sandy, there is no need to add more sand to it.

Perform this test:

(i) Take a handful of soil and squeeze it in your hand. If the soil remains loose and doesn’t bind together, there’s no need to add sand.

(ii) However, if the soil binds together and feels sticky, it indicates a need for sand.

(iii) Gradually add sand to the soil while continuously testing its texture.

(iv) Use a spatula to mix the sand, and assess the soil’s consistency after each addition.

  • The aim is to add just enough sand to loosen the soil without making it overly compacted.
  • Avoid adding too much sand, as it shouldn’t be visibly distinct in the soil mixture, maintaining its natural texture and color.

8. Add Seaweed Granules in the soil

Seaweed granules are beneficial for enhancing humus content and providing micronutrients to the soil, particularly recommended for vegetable and fruit gardening, though not mandatory.

Note:

  • Add seaweed granules in the same quantity as neem cake powder.
  • Since 200 grams of neem cake powder was used, 200 grams of seaweed granules will suffice.

Now, mix all the ingredients properly and uniformly.

Soil mix

 

Once the soil mixture is prepared, store it in a container or grow bag, ensuring it is covered and placed in a shaded area.

  • Avoid direct sunlight exposure, as it may degrade the humus content.

Note:

This soil can be used for transplanting plants and for existing plants as well.

    • For existing plants, remove the upper layer of soil and add this potting mixture.
    • This potting mixture is very light in weight, it can retain water for a longer span, it has all the nutrition plus it will keep your plant pest free.

Following these steps, barren soil can be transformed into fertile soil, ready for planting and cultivation.

Happy Gardening!

How to give fertilizers to plants? Basic Tips

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Giving fertilizers to plants is an important aspect of gardening that provides the essential nutrients required for healthy plant growth. Just as humans and other animals require food for survival and growth, plants also require nutrients for growth and production. In the absence of these nutrients, the growth of plants stops and the yield decreases.

For proper nourishment and growth, plants require soil, water, sunlight, fertilizers, as well as human love and care. It’s essential to use these resources effectively and efficiently. This article will address four essential questions (3 W and 1 H- Why, What, When and How) related to feeding your plants:

1. Why should you feed your plants?

2. What should you feed them?

3. When should you feed them?

4. How should you feed them?

Classification of fertilizers for Outdoor plants

Organic fertilizers are rich in organic matter, which helps to improve soil structure, retain moisture, and promote the growth of beneficial microorganisms in the soil. They also release nutrients slowly, providing a steady supply of nutrients to the plants over time.

Some of the fertilizers are mentioned below:

  • Compost
  • Neem cake
  • Mustard cake
  • Epsom salt
  • Banana peel liquid fertilizer
  • Cow dung liquid fertilizer
  • Seaweed fertilizer

1. Compost for Outdoor plants

  • When making a soil mixture for outdoor plants, compost is a preferred ingredient.
  • Compost is a natural fertilizer that is rich in nutrients and can be used to improve soil health.
  • It makes the soil porous and also retains water for a longer duration.
  • If the soil in existing plants is becoming clayey or tight, adding compost can help to improve the soil quality.
  • You can use any type of compost, including cow dung, vermicompost, leaf compost, or kitchen compost.

2. Neem Cake fertilizer for outdoor plants 

  • Neem cake, a byproduct of neem seed oil extraction, can be used as a natural pesticide and fungicide to prevent attacks by insects, viruses, bacteria, or fungi in soil.
  • It helps to improve soil quality by adding essential nutrients, enhancing soil structure, and increasing water retention.
  • It can be added to the soil mixture in small amounts as it is very potent.

We can add neem cake powder to the soil mixture as well as we can make neem cake liquid fertilizers and give them once a month.

You can read the detailed article here:

Neem Cake Fertilizer at Home

 

3. Mustard cake fertilizer 

  • The mustard cake fertilizer is a very strong fertilizer and should be used with caution.
  • It is recommended to apply it during the winter season when the weather is cooler and the soil is more receptive to nutrients.
  • However, it can also be used during summers, but it is not recommended during extremely hot weather when the temperature is near 40 ℃.
  • We can add a little bit of mustard cake powder in soil-mixture as well as we can give mustard cake liquid fertilizer to plants once a month.
  • It is important to dilute mustard cake properly in a handsome amount of water before applying it to plants, as it can be too strong for plants if used directly.

You can read the detailed article here:

Mustard Cake Fertilizer

 

4. Epsom Salt (Magnesium Sulfate) for outdoor plants

  • In cases where plants are not growing properly despite receiving adequate fertilizers, water, and sunlight, Epsom salt can be considered as a good supplement.
  • We can either directly add Epsom salt to the soil or make a dilute solution and give it in the soil or can make a foliar spray.
  • We have to give Epsom salt only when it is needed.

It is important to use Epsom salt in moderation and always maintain a gap of at least 10 -12 days between the two fertilizers to avoid over-nutrients to the plants.

  • This will allow the plants to absorb the nutrients from each fertilizer effectively and prevent any negative effects on plant growth.

You can read the detailed article here:

Epsom Salt for plants: benefits & uses

5. Banana Peel fertilizer for outdoor plants

 

  • Banana peel fertilizer can act as a catalyst for plants during the flowering or fruiting stage, or in cases where the plant is not blooming.
  • The high levels of Potassium and Phosphorus in banana peels can help to promote the growth and development of flowers and fruits, while also providing other essential nutrients to the plants.
  • The best is to make Banana peel liquid fertilizer and give it to the soil. Otherwise, you can add Banana peel to the Kitchen compost as raw banana peels may attract pests and insects.
  • Banana peel liquid fertilizer should be given once every fifteen days.

Must read article on 
Banana Peel Liquid Fertilizer

6. Cow dung liquid fertilizer 

  • Cow Dung liquid fertilizer is a widely used and popular form of organic fertilizer.
  • It is rich in nutrients like Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium, which are essential for plant growth. Additionally, it contains microorganisms that help in the breakdown of organic matter in the soil and improve soil fertility.
  • It can be given to any outdoor as well as indoor plants once a month.

It is important to ensure that the cow dung compost tea has been properly aged or composted before using it, as fresh cow manure can contain high levels of ammonia that can harm plants.

You can read the detailed article here:

How to make Cow dung fertilizer for plants

7. Seaweed fertilizer

  • Seaweed fertilizer is a natural and organic fertilizer made from seaweed extract.
  • It is rich in micro and macronutrients.
  • Seaweed fertilizer can be used on a wide range of plants, including vegetables, fruits, herbs, flowers, indoor plants, plant cuttings in water, etc.
  • It can be applied in the form of granules as well as liquid fertilizer.
  • We can do foliar spray, soil drench, or add directly to the growing medium of plants.
  • It can be given to any outdoor plants once a month.

You can read the detailed article here:

Seaweed Fertilizer: Benefits and Uses

Important points to note:

1. All the liquid fertilizers are endowed with balanced nutrients like NPK, Magnesium, Zinc, Calcium, and all other nutrients.

2. Rotation of the above-mentioned fertilizers is recommended every 20-25 days.

3. A deficiency of nutrients can be recovered in the plants but excess nutrition will damage the plant. So, even if you are giving any tonic or any supplement to plants always maintain the suggested time gap of at least 10-15 days.

4. Vegetable plants such as tomatoes, green chilies, brinjal, cabbage, bitter gourd, etc. should be fertilized with liquid fertilizers every 20 days.

5. For other outdoor plants, including both flowering and non-flowering ones like Tulsi (Holy basil) and Curry tree, etc. and Hibiscus, liquid fertilizer should be applied every 25 days.

Fertilizers for Indoor Plants 

  • It is important to select an appropriate fertilizer for indoor plants, as they have specific nutritional needs. A balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of Nitrogen, phosphorus, and Potassium as well as micronutrients is often recommended for indoor plants.
  • Indoor plants such as ZZ plants, Areca Palms, Syngoniums, Money plants, Anthurium, Snake plants, Peace lilies, etc. require nutrients approximately once every two months during their active growth period, typically in the spring and summer months.
  • Giving fertilizers to these plants during the dormant period in winter is generally not recommended, as they require less water and nutrients during this time.

Fertilizers:

  • Cow Dung fertilizer is the most suitable fertilizer for this category.
  • Mustard cake fertilizer can also be given to them once a year.
  • Seaweed fertilizer (granules/liquid fertilizer) can be given once in a 2 months gap.

Vegetable plants need water, sunlight, fertilizer, and everything in a maximal amount whereas indoor plants need minimal of everything.

Prioritize your plants and pick suitable fertilizer to nourish them.

Happy Gardening !!

gardening mistakes

6 Common Mistakes to avoid in Gardening

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While doing gardening, we often make some mistakes, which we should not do. Due to this, our plants are not able to grow that well. Whether you are experienced or a beginner, you should know these few things which I am going to tell you through this article.

1 – Do not ignore “Tilling of Soil”

Soil tilling

Generally, people make lots of efforts for the growth of their plants like giving fertilizers on time, feeding humic acid or bio enzymes, pruning at regular intervals, and many more things but they do not give much importance to the basics of gardening that is doing “tilling of the soil”.

The tilling process is important for various reasons-

  • It makes the soil soft.
  • Soil nutrients get shuffled up and down.
  • It maintains good aeration.
  • Roots become strong and healthy.

Once a week, tilling of the soil should be done for the optimal growth of the plants.

2 – Not using the proper technique of spraying pesticides

Pests attack is very common in plants and in particular season insects like mealy bugs, aphids, ants, spider mites plus many others start growing.

Pesticide spray
  • To get rid of them various pesticide solutions are available and prepared. To refrain from insects proper process of spraying needs to be followed.
  • First of all remove all the insects from affected plants by using cotton buds, tissue paper, or any cotton cloth. Clean all the leaves, branches, and all the parts of the plants.
  • After that, spray the solution on each and every part of the plants, the side of the leaves, all the branches, on buds or flowers. If even a single insect remains on the plant then there would be a pest attack again and questions will arise on the effectiveness of the solution.
  • So, here solution would not be a culprit but proper methodology needs to be followed.
  • Follow the treatment on every alternate day until the plant is pest-free.

neem pesticide spray

3 – Selecting the wrong Pots Structure

Despite the material, the structure of the pot matters a lot.

  • Avoid narrow pots because, at the time of tilling, repotting, giving compost or fertilizer, and removing weeds, space is needed to loosen the soil. In narrow pots, we do not get proper space, either the pot will break or the plant will get damaged.
  • Be it, ceramic, plastic, or cement but opt for broad-size pots. Soil would get enough sunlight, tilling can be done easily and the aeration process would be maintained in broad-size pots.

4 – Adding chemicals to compost

kitchen waste

 

When composts are made at home (any compost – leaf compost, kitchen or cow dung compost), naturally it takes 2 and 2.5 months to make. All the material gets decomposed in the presence of bacteria and fungus which is a slow process.

  • Some people are accelerating this process by adding chemicals to it and compost gets ready in 7-10 days, which is not the correct method.
  • No chemicals should be added to get pure organic compost, moreover, if anything chemically manifested things (compost) is added to the plant then it will deplete the nutrition level of the soil.
  • Fruits, flowers, or vegetables grown by adding this compost would not be organic hence they would be chemically injected which is not good for health.
  • To fasten the process of compost making, add organic or natural; things like buttermilk, vermicompost, sour curd, or worms. All these things will accelerate the process of decaying material.

5 – Not feeding Fertilizers to the plant

Heavy feeder plants like flowering, fruiting, and vegetable plants need fertilizers at regular intervals. They will look beautiful and tempting at nurseries because proper care of them is taken there but after getting them at home, many of them would stop growing.

  • These plants need fertilizer every 20-25 days.
  • NPK, micronutrients, or any other organic fertilizer should be given to the plant to meet the nutrient level of the soil for the booming growth of the plant.

6 – Incorrect way of using Neem Oil

Neem oil is an organic oil and the best pesticide but many people complain that after using neem oil their plants get burnt. Well, the problem is not the neem oil here but the problem is how it is used.

  • Neem oil is strong so when applied to the leaves, the pores of the leaves get blocked and the process of photosynthesis gets seized.
  • To refrain from this, always spray neem oil in the evening and keep the plant for the night as it is. The next day, in the morning before sunrise, wash the plant properly with ample water.
  • Neem oil will do its work at night so make sure leaves with neem oil do not get exposed to sun. While washing, oil might fall in the soil but that is ok.

Happy Gardening!!

coco peat

How to use Coco Peat for Plants?

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The powder of coconut husks is called coco peat. It provides a magnificent and unique combination of moisture, drainage, and aeration which is required by the plants, and is known as the best-growing medium for plants, crops, and seeds germination.

In the process of planting, the growing medium matters a lot.

Now, what is the growing medium?

When you grow any plant in soil, the soil is the growing medium for that plant. We have various growing mediums like water, sand, coco peat, vermiculite, and many more. In this article, we will study the “COCO PEAT”.

What is Coco peat?

In factories, we dry coconut husk powder and compress it in the form of bricks. This is easily available in the market in the form of bricks. You can buy it from any nursery or online. Originally, this brick is hard but when you soak it in water, it will expand and become very soft.

How to use Coco Peat for plants?

Coco peat can be used for planting in pots, do not use it for ground gardening.

Follow the below steps:

Before using it for planting, add water to the coco peat brick and it will become powder in some time. It will absorb all the water and expand 2-3 times in quantity. Now, you can use this coco peat powder directly for planting. You can store leftover quantities in any storage bag also.

Facts about Coco Peat

  • Coco peat does not have any nutrients in it like potassium, nitrogen, or phosphorus. It has only a small amount of salt in it.
  • It is very light in weight in comparison to soil. Plus, it does not become muddy and is very easy to handle.

  • It absorbs water very quickly and that is why it is used in gardening very often.
  • It becomes very soft after adding water and provides a perfect growing medium for planting.
  • It is natural and organic.

Uses of Coco peat in gardening

1. Coco peat is mainly used for the germination of seeds and bulbs.

If you are sowing your seeds in soil for germination and they are not germinating, then try coco peat this time. We need to maintain the moisture of the growing medium for seed germination and coco peat does it well.

coco peat

When plants try to come out from the surface after germination, it needs a soft medium.

Coco peat is very soft, that’s why coco peat is recommended for the seed’s germination.

2. Secondly, coco peat is used in potting mix.

Generally, we should grow plants in the ground but when we plant them in a pot we need to be very careful over various aspects. We need to provide perfect drainage, fertilizers, insecticides, growing medium, and many more things. To provide all these things we prepare a mixture of various things which is also called potting mix.

To prepare potting mix, we can mix soil and cocopeat in a 4:1 ratio (soil: cocopeat) with many other things.

  • If we use this mixture, it gives us various benefits.
  • Sometimes we face the issue of over-watering, in that case, coco peat will absorb extra water from the soil and protect the plant from over-watering.
  • If due to any reason you have not watered your plant then also this mixture can save your plant. Plants can absorb some water from the soil as well as some from coco peat.

Drawbacks of Coco Peat

  • The growing medium should provide enough anchorage or support to hold the plant but coco peat is very soft.
  • It cannot give structure to big plants like tulsi, hibiscus, curry plant, etc.
  • If you give water to your plants on a daily basis then do not add coco peat.
  • If we are using coco peat then, always check if the top surface is dry. If there is over-watering in coco peat then, it will take around 1 month to dry completely.

It was all about “COCO PEAT”.

Happy Planting!!!

root pruning of plants

What is Root Pruning? How to do Root Pruning of Plants?

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What is Root Pruning?

Root pruning is when you trim the roots of a plant that has outgrown its container. You take the plant out, cut back the roots, and then put it back in the same or a bigger pot. It helps the plant stay healthy and grow better.

This article is about why root pruning is important for plants and it covers basic and advanced questions about it. By reading this, you will understand why root pruning matters and get answers to many questions about taking care of plants.

root pruning

1. Why is root pruning important?

2. How to do root pruning?

3. Which is the best season for root pruning?

4. What precautions need to be followed pre and post root pruning?

5. What will happen if root pruning is not done at time?

6. What are the symptoms of plants showing need for root pruning?

Before answering all these queries lets understand first understand the need of root pruning.

What is the need of Root Pruning?

The need for root pruning arises mainly in container gardening, where plants are grown in pots or containers instead of in the ground.

In traditional ground gardening, plants have plenty of space for their roots to spread out. However, in container gardening, the limited space confines root expansion.

Without enough room for the roots to grow, plants become vulnerable to a condition called root binding.

root bound in hibiscus plant

This happens when the roots become tightly packed and start circling around the inside of the pot.  If left unchecked, root binding can suffocate the plant and hinder its growth. Therefore, root pruning is necessary to prevent this problem and ensure the health and vitality of container-grown plants.

What to do in Root Bound?

ZZ root bound

If a plant is root-bound, there are three potential solutions:

1. Remove the plant from its current pot and transplant it into the ground.

2. Transfer the plant to a larger pot.

  • This option is suitable for smaller plants.
  • For larger plants already in sizable pots that cannot be accommodated in an even larger container, another approach is necessary.

3. Perform root pruning.

 How is Root Pruning different from Hard pruning?

Root pruning and hard pruning are two different techniques used in gardening:

Root Pruning:

root pruning of plants (1)

  • It involves trimming the roots of a plant without affecting its above-ground parts like stems, branches, or flowers.
  • Primarily applied to container-grown plants to manage root growth and prevent root binding.

Hard Pruning:

hard pruning

  • It involves cutting back or removing all visible parts of a plant, including branches, stems, buds, and flowers.
  • Used to shape or rejuvenate the plant, promote new growth, or control its size.

Which plants can be root pruned?

Plants Suitable for Root Pruning:

(i) Recommended for permanent plants especially those grown in containers such as

  • tulsi (Holy basil),
  • curry Leaf,
  • hibiscus,
  • night jasmine,
  • areca palm,
  • monstera,
  • aglaonema,
  • jasmine,
  • clitoria,
  • bougainvillaea, etc. 

(ii) Root pruning is generally not necessary for seasonal plants like

  • tomato,
  • bitter gourd,
  • okra,
  • cauliflower,
  • capsicum
  • petunia, and
  • dianthus, etc.

These plants complete their life cycle within a single growing season and are typically replanted annually, making root pruning unnecessary.

Important note:

  • Furthermore, it is crucial to understand that root pruning is mainly relevant to plants cultivated in containers rather than those grown directly in the ground.

Favorable Season For Root Pruning

Root pruning should always be practiced in spring or monsoon season.

  • It should not be done during extreme hot or cold weather.

Important note:

  •  Hard pruning usually occurs in early spring, while root pruning can be done later in the spring season or monsoon season. 

Symptoms Indicating the Need for Root Pruning:

1. Plants are in stress

Plants can experience stress for various reasons, such as excessive fertilizer, insufficient sunlight, or neglect.

  • In these cases, signs of stress typically manifest quickly. However, when a plant is stressed due to being root-bound, the symptoms emerge gradually or slowly. The plant may gradually wilt and wither over time.

2. Roots start coming out of the pot

When root binding happens, roots may extend through the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot, and they may also become visible on the surface of the soil.

3. Check While Repotting

Inspect all mature plants during the spring season by taking them out of their pots.

  • Look for signs of root binding, and if you see any, perform root pruning.
  • If there are no signs of root binding, check the soil condition and replant the plant in a pot of suitable size if necessary.

Precautions While doing Root Pruning 

1. Ensure the soil is neither too wet nor too dry.

2. If you watered the plant recently, wait a couple of days before root pruning to avoid excess moisture.

3. Perform root pruning in the evening.

5. Clean and sanitize your pruning tools before use.

6. Beginners should prioritize hard pruning before attempting root pruning.

7. Start with small, resilient plants to boost confidence.

8. Practice root pruning when you feel confident in your abilities.

How To Do Root Pruning?

1. To remove the plant from the pot, gently pull it along with the soil, avoiding root disturbance.

2. Tap the pot’s sides to loosen the soil.

3. When examining roots, white indicates new growth, while brown or black roots are older.

4. Two types of roots may be visible: thin roots and stem-like roots. Trim both types by 70-80% before replanting in a pot with a healthy soil mixture. Beginners should only remove thin roots and avoid touching thick ones.

5. For larger pots, use your feet to stabilize the pot while pulling the plant out.

  • Once the plant is removed, use a knife to trim the soil from all sides and inspect for root binding.
  • If root binding is present, carefully remove the roots.
  • Otherwise, assess the soil condition and replant the pot accordingly.

Soil Mixture After Root Pruning:

1. After trimming roots, plants may feel a bit stressed and prefer familiar conditions.

  • So, for small plants, you can reuse the old soil after cleaning it. Just refill the pot with the cleaned soil; no need for extra compost, fertilizers, or fungicides—the old soil works fine.

2. For larger pots, use a fresh soil mixture with additives like compost and fungicides at the bottom. 

  • Reuse the old soil mixture near the roots of plant. Before using, just clean the soil mixture. 

Process After Repotting

After repotting, gently tap the pot to settle the soil, avoiding shaking.

1. Water properly and add a bit of fungicide to the water.

2. Put the plant in a bright light area (under shade), but keep it away from direct sunlight. The plant may feel stressed for 4-5 days after root trimming.

3. Water the plant sparingly, and check the moisture level of the soil at a depth of 1-2 inches.

  • Since the roots have been trimmed, the plant will require less water. Only water when the soil is dry.

4. Allow the plant to recover undisturbed for 20-25 days, avoid giving any fertilizer’s like Epsom Salt, Onion peel liquid fertilizer or any other fertilizer.

5. Resume watering the plant only when the soil is dry, and make sure to continue providing bright light. After about a month, the plant should start growing again and produce flowers.

For plants aged 2-3 years, thoroughly inspect the roots during repotting for signs of root binding. If you find any signs of root binding, consider root pruning to address the issue.

Happy Gardening !

Make Your Own Garden!

hard and root pruning

Can We Do Hard Pruning and Root Pruning Together?

Basic Gardening, Blog, , ,

Hard Pruning and Root Pruning of Plants

Introduction

Pruning is a crucial aspect of plant care, promoting healthy growth and maintaining aesthetic appeal. Among various pruning techniques, hard pruning and root pruning are commonly employed to revitalize plants and enhance their overall health. But can these two pruning methods be executed simultaneously? Let’s delve into the details.

What is Hard Pruning and Root Pruning?

Hard pruning involves the significant removal of plant material, often cutting back branches or stems to encourage new growth and rejuvenation.

On the other hand, Root pruning targets the plant’s root system, trimming or cutting roots to stimulate growth, improve nutrient uptake, and prevent root-bound conditions.

Can Hard Pruning and Root Pruning Be Performed Together?

Yes, hard pruning and root pruning can indeed be conducted simultaneously.

This is because, during root pruning, plants are typically removed from their pots, providing an opportune moment for repotting or soil replacement.

  • Experienced gardeners often undertake both pruning tasks simultaneously to streamline the process and minimize plant disturbance.

The Process of Hard Pruning

Hard Pruning

 

Hard pruning involves several steps to ensure the plant’s health and vitality.

  • Firstly, assess the plant’s overall condition and identify areas requiring pruning.
  • Use sharp, clean tools to make precise cuts, removing dead or diseased branches, as well as any overgrown or unwanted foliage.
  • It is crucial to prune strategically, considering the plant’s growth habits and desired shape.

The Process of Root Pruning

root pruning

 

Root pruning, while equally important, focuses on the plant’s underground structure.

  • Begin by gently removing the plant from its container, taking care not to damage the roots.
  • Trim away any circling or congested roots, aiming to encourage outward growth and prevent root binding.
  • After root pruning, repot the plant in fresh, well-draining soil, ensuring proper anchorage and support.

Best Time for Pruning

The timing of pruning plays a significant role in its effectiveness. The early spring season is often considered the optimal time for both hard pruning and root pruning.

  • During this time, plants are typically dormant or just beginning to emerge from dormancy, making it an ideal period to prune without causing excessive stress or harm.
  • This timing allows plants to recover and regrow vigorously during the growing season ahead.

Important note:

Hard pruning is typically best done in the spring season when plants are actively growing and can recover more easily from the pruning stress.

On the other hand, root pruning can technically be done in any season.

  • However, it is generally recommended to perform root pruning during the dormant season or early spring for most plants. This timing minimizes stress on the plant and promotes successful recovery.

Must read:

All About Hard Pruning of Plants

Benefits of Simultaneous Pruning

Combining hard pruning and root pruning offers several advantages, including:

1. Minimizing plant stress by completing multiple tasks in one session.

2. Promoting balanced growth above and below the soil surface.

3. Enhancing overall plant health and vigor over time.

Considerations for Different Plant Types

Perennial plants may require both hard pruning and root pruning to prevent overcrowding and maintain healthy root systems.

Tools Needed for Pruning

Ensure you have the right tools for the job, including:

  • Sharp pruning shears for clean cuts.
  • Root pruning shears or a sharp knife for root trimming.
  • Potting soil or compost for repotting, if necessary.

Signs Your Plant Needs Pruning

It is essential to recognize when your plant requires pruning intervention. Signs that pruning may be necessary include:

  • Dead or diseased branches.
  • Excessive foliage blocking sunlight or airflow.
  • Stunted growth or poor flowering/fruiting.

Aftercare Following Pruning

After completing pruning activities, provide appropriate aftercare to support plant recovery and growth:

1. Water the plant thoroughly to reduce transplant shock and promote root establishment.

2. Apply a balanced fertilizer to replenish nutrients and encourage new growth.

3. Monitor the plant regularly for signs of stress or disease, addressing any issues promptly.

Conclusion

In conclusion, hard pruning and root pruning can indeed be performed together, offering an efficient way to promote plant health and vitality. By following proper techniques and precautions, gardeners can achieve successful pruning outcomes and enjoy flourishing, well-maintained plants throughout the growing season.

Make Your Own Garden!