All posts by Sudeepti

How to use Neem Oil to Protect Plants from Pest Attacks

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Neem oil is indeed known for its versatility in gardening. It is considered relatively safe for plants when used appropriately, and it is often used in organic gardening.

It serves as a natural pesticide, helping to repel various insects such as mealybug, aphids, spider mites, whiteflies, leaf miners, beetles, etc. Additionally, neem oil is effective in treating fungal infections in plants.

neem pesticide

The oil, derived from the neem tree’s seeds (Azadirachta indica), is recognized for its organic insect-repellent properties and antifungal characteristics. Furthermore, it acts as a natural fertilizer, promoting healthy plant growth. It is important to follow recommended application guidelines to ensure its effectiveness without causing harm.

In this article, we explore how neem oil can do many helpful things when mixed with different ingredients.

What is Neem Oil?

Neem oil is produced by crushing the kernels found within the seeds commonly referred to as “nibor”, of the bitter neem tree.

neem kernel

  • The byproduct, neem cake, is also obtained during this process and is used in gardening. It is true that the neem oil produced through this method is considered pure and potent, but it should not be applied directly to plants undiluted as its strength may harm them.
  • Neem oil produced by companies is often formulated with emulsifiers to make it water-soluble and suitable for plant application.

Why Neem Oil is preferred as Insect Repellent?

When it comes to keeping insects away, there are many insect-killing products available in the market, nursery, and online, but not all of them are safe for edible plants like tomatoes, coriander, curry leaf, tulsi, etc. Treating these plants with regular insect killers may make them unsafe to eat.

On the other hand, neem oil is organic and safe for plants. It doesn’t pose a risk of contaminating the vegetables you plan to eat.

Always use Water-Soluble Neem Oil

When using neem oil for plants, it’s important to ensure that you’re using a water-soluble formulation. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Water-Soluble Neem Oil:

  • Look for neem oil products that are specifically labeled as water-soluble. These formulations are designed to easily mix with water, ensuring proper dispersion and effectiveness when applied to plants.

2. Ease of Application:

  • Water-soluble neem oil can be conveniently mixed with water in a sprayer or watering can, making it easy to apply to plants as a foliar spray or soil drench. 

3. Reduced Residue:

  • Water-soluble neem oil leaves minimal residue on plant surfaces, reducing the risk of buildup and potential phytotoxicity. This ensures that plants remain healthy and free from unsightly residues.

How to use Neem oil in gardening?

spray bottle

For the best results, it is recommended to spray neem oil in the evening. This is to avoid potential leaf burn because some plants treated with neem oil can be sensitive to sunlight.

In the daytime, plants use sunlight for photosynthesis to make their food. Neem oil can block the pores of leaves, which might interfere with this process.

Additionally, it’s a good idea to thoroughly wash your plants with water the next day before exposing them to sunlight.

“So, always spray neem oil during the evening to ensure it works effectively without harming your plants.”

Benefits and Uses of Neem Oil for Plants

1. As a Safeguard

  • Even if you don’t see any visible insects on your plants, you can use neem oil preventively once a month.
  • Mix 2.5 ml of neem oil with 1 liter of water and thoroughly spray the solution on the plants. This acts as a safeguard against potential pest issues.

2. As an Insect Repellent

a. Heavy Infestation of Insects:

  • If your plant is heavily infested with insects, consider relocating it to prevent the potential impact on nearby plants.
  • Conduct a thorough hard pruning by removing all infected branches.
  • Keep the plant in the shade and then spray neem oil as a protective measure.

b. Mild Attack of Insects:

  • When insects mildly infest leaves, buds, or branches, isolate the affected plant from others.
  • Promptly remove any visible insects, wash the plant thoroughly with clean water to eliminate remaining insects or their eggs, and remove dust from the plant.
  • Ensure a clean surface before applying neem oil, as it may not be as effective on plants covered with dust.

How to use Neem Oil to protect Plants from Pest Attacks

1. For the Insect-Infested Plant:

  • Dilute 5 ml of neem oil in one liter of water and spray it on all parts of the plant.

2. Follow this schedule for effective insect removal:

    • Day 1: In the evening, spray the prepared solution on the plant.
    • Day 2: In the morning, wash the plant properly with clean water, and in the evening, spray neem oil again following the same procedure as Day 1.
    • Day 3: Wash the plant again with clean water and observe whether the plant’s condition is improving or not.

Now, according to the prevailing situation, follow the steps:

 

1. STEP 1: 5 ml Neem oil in 1 liter of water

  • If the situation improves, continue with the same process for 8 days alternatively.

2. STEP 2: 5 ml Neem oil in 1 liter of water + 2.5 ml of Dishwasher

  • If the situation doesn’t improve, consider adjusting the spray solution. Dilute the mixture with a dishwasher or liquid hand wash (using half the quantity of neem oil).
  • Create a solution by mixing 5 ml of neem oil, 2.5 ml of dishwasher, and 1 liter of water.
  • Continue with the same application routine, spraying in the evening and washing in the morning on alternate days for 8-10 days.

3. STEP 3: 5 ml Neem oil in 1 liter of water + 2.5 ml of Dishwasher + 2 spoons of Garlic Water

If the hand wash solution proves ineffective, incorporating garlic water can be the next step.

  • To prepare garlic water, grind a few cloves of garlic thoroughly, boil them in 1 liter of water, and strain the mixture when it cools down.
  • Add 2 spoons of garlic water to the neem oil solution.
  • Apply this combined solution on alternate days for 10 days, spraying in the evening and washing the plant in the morning. This approach should contribute to the recovery of your plant within the specified timeframe.

Following the outlined methods should effectively eliminate the insects, but exercise caution for the next 15 days. Maintain careful observation of the plant and keep it in isolation to ensure sustained recovery and prevent any potential re-infestation. Spray neem oil again if there is any visibility of insects.

3. As a Disease Antidote:

When plants fall victim to diseases like leaf curl or exhibit signs of distress such as turning red, swift action is key.

  • Prune away the affected portions of the plant and follow up with a neem oil spray. If caught in the early stages, this approach can lead to a prompt recovery for the plant.

At last:

By following specific application steps, one can harness the full potential of neem oil to protect and revive plants in a natural and sustainable manner.

Happy Gardening!

How to grow Ajwain Plant at home

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The Ajwain plant is also known as Mexican mint or Indian Borage. The Ajwain plant has the same aroma and taste as carom seeds. In fact, by touching only one can sense that it is an oregano plant.

The green leaves of the Ajwain plant are called oregano and it is also used in pizza. Most people know it just like that, but these leaves have many benefits. This also gives flavor and a different taste to the food. You can also make oregano at home by drying Ajwain plant leaves. But for this, first of all, know that if you want to plant an Ajwain plant in the house, then what do you have to do for this?

In this post, we will discuss some important points which will help you to grow an Ajwain plant at your home.

Best season for Ajwain Plant

    • It blooms more in the summer as it is a summer plant.
    • Sunlight required for this plant is 1-4 hours maximum, not more than that. Otherwise, it will not flourish accordingly.
    • During winters, it grows at a slow pace and needs to be covered to prevent it from the craggy cold.
    • The duration of February to October is the best for the growth of this plant.

Water requirement for Ajwain Plant

    • It is a succulent plant. Hence, it needs less water.
    • Give water when the soil looks dry.
    • Do not over-water.

Best Soil Mixture for Ajwain Plant

1. Garden soil

    • Always take soil that is available in your area.
    • Plants grow healthy in environment-friendly soil.

2. Compost (half of the garden soil)

    • If the soil lacks any nutrients, compost is required to meet the particular level of nutrients and minerals.
    • The quantity of the compost (vermicompost or cow-dung compost or kitchen compost) should be half of the garden soil.

3. Sand (half of the compost)

    • Take river sand which is available near your area or any construction site.
    • Sand is an essential component because it prevents the soil from becoming hard like stone.

4. Cocopeat

    • Cocopeat holds the moisture for a longer duration.
    • The quantity of cocopeat should be the same as sand if sunlight comes to your area for 3 to 4 hours.

note: the quantity of cocopeat should be half of the sand if the exposure to the sunlight is for 1 to 2 hours.

5. Neem Khali (neem cake)

    • Despite all these products neem Khali (neem cake) can also be added in small quantities.
    • Mix all the material properly and it is a perfect soil mixture for the Ajwain plant.

Best pots for Ajwain plant

  • Clay pots are the best pots for the Ajwain plant, an approximately 10-12 inch pot is sufficient for terrace or balcony gardening.

From where to purchase the Ajwain plant

  • This plant is easily available in all the nurseries by the name of “ajwain plant” and can be bought at the price of Rs 40-50.

How to plant Ajwain plant in the soil?

    • First step: Fill the pot with soil and give water, so, that the soil settles down easily.
    • Second step: Create some space in the soil and place the cutting inside the soil.
    • Third step: Water the soil slowly. Give water from a spray bottle, so that the soil of the pot becomes wet. Water again for the second time till the water comes out of the bottom hole.
    • Fourth step: Keep the pot in a shaded area where there is no direct sunlight.
    • It will start growing in a few days.

Important points to keep in mind

To grow the Ajwain plant in a pot, it is important to keep some points in mind:

 

    • Plant Ajwain plant in the summer season.
    • Avoid over-watering.
    • Fertilize the plants every 25 days.
    • The pot should be wide, but the height should not be high. This makes it difficult for plants to grow.
    • Mix vermicompost and cocopeat in the soil.

Medicinal use of Ajwain plant

The Ajwain plant is rich in many nutrients such as protein, carbohydrates, fiber, sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, iron, and thiamine, due to which it is used as a medicinal plant.

    • It gives relief from knee pain.
    • It also helps in gastric pain and acidity problems.
    • Consumption of 2-3 leaves in a day is enough for the pioneered problems.

Kitchen’s king ingredient

    • These leaves can be used in making vegetables and snacks.
    • To prepare different dips.
    • In Italian dishes also, it adds flavor.

Best fertilizers for Ajwain plant

    • Ajwain plant does not undergo the process of flowering and fruiting hence any heavy fertilizer like chemicals, DAP, or NPK is not required. Organic fertilizers are always preferred.

Suggested fertilizers are-

1. Kitchen Compost Tea

    • In the process of making kitchen compost, the liquid residual is obtained called kitchen compost tea.
    • It acts as a very healthy tonic for the optimum growth of the plant. Dilute it with double the quantity of water and give it to the plant every month.
vermicompost tea
vermicompost tea

2. Vermicompost Tea

    • Dilute one spatula of vermicompost with 1 liter water and keep it aside for 24 hours.
    • After 24 hours, take the upper water (leave the settled compost behind) and mix it with 4 liters of water. Pamper the Mexican mint with this tea every 30 days.

3. Mustard Cake Liquid Fertiliser can also be given thrice ( February, August, and November) in a year when the weather is not very humid.

Cutting & pruning of Ajwain plant

    • 3-4 times pruning of the leaves and branches in a week is suggested for the booming growth of the plant.
    • These branches can be used as a cutting for the growth of new plants.

Pesticides

    • Generally, it does not get attacked by any pests. Still, once in 3-4 months neem spray can be done to it.

It was all about the Ajwain plant.

Watch the below video to know detailed information on “Ajwain plant”

Keep Planting !!

Aloe Vera plant

How to Grow and Care for Aloe Vera Plant

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In today’s world, almost everyone is aware of the benefits and uses of Aloe Vera, particularly its ability to thrive and propagate easily. However, to make the most of its benefits, it is important to know how to care for it properly. In this article, we will discuss several tips to help you maintain healthy and lush Aloe Vera plants.

How to Grow and Care for Aloe Vera Plant

 

Tip 1: Healthy roots are essential for a thriving and robust Aloe Vera plant

Aloe Vera

To strengthen the roots:

1. Ensure the soil mixture is optimal.

  • A well-draining soil mix, such as a cactus or succulent potting mix, promotes healthy root growth.

2. Maintain balanced watering practices.

aloe vera watering

  • Overwatering can cause fungal infections, attract insects, and promote bacterial growth in the roots.
  • It may also lead to root decay.
  • Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings to prevent these issues.

Tip 2: Sometimes, ignorance is bliss when it comes to caring for Aloe Vera plants

This resilient plant does not demand excessive attention or care.

  • Once you have ensured it receives adequate sunlight, water, and well-draining soil, you can largely leave it to thrive on its own.
  • Aloe Vera plants typically produce pups, or offsets, which can be planted separately.
  • After planting, minimal intervention is needed; the plant will flourish and eventually bloom without the need for fertilizers or frequent repotting.

Tip 3: Choose Broad Pots for Aloe Vera Planting

When selecting pots for your Aloe Vera, opt for broad containers rather than deep ones.

  • Aloe Vera plants require ample space to spread out and thrive.
  • Consider using a pot that is approximately 6 inches deep and 14 inches wide, or any rectangular-shaped container that provides sufficient room for the plant to expand its roots and grow comfortably.

Tip 4: Optimal Sunlight Exposure for Aloe Vera

Aloe Vera plant

While Aloe Vera can tolerate bright indoor light, placing it on a work desk indoors might hinder its growth potential.

For optimal and healthy growth, it is best to expose your Aloe Vera plant to direct sunlight.

  • Aim to provide as much sunlight as possible to promote its magnificent growth.

However, be mindful to protect the plant from scorching heat.

If temperatures soar to extreme levels, consider relocating the plant to a shaded area to prevent damage.

  • Balancing ample sunlight with protection from excessive heat ensures the best conditions for your Aloe Vera’s thriving growth.

You may also read:

Aloe Vera Plant Care: Pest Attack and Black Spot

Tip 5: Optimal Growing Season for Aloe Vera

The ideal growing season for Aloe Vera is from late September to late November, which coincides with autumn.

  • During this period, Aloe Vera exhibits maximum growth potential.
  • To ensure robust and blooming growth, it is advisable to prepare the plant beforehand.

Before September arrives, take all necessary measures to prepare the soil, apply fertilizer, and address any other requirements to facilitate optimal growth during the upcoming season.

  • By preparing in advance, you can set the stage for your Aloe Vera plant to thrive and flourish during its peak growing period.

Tip 6: Pruning

Remove any dead or damaged leaves regularly to encourage new growth.

  • Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to avoid damaging the plant.

Tip 7: Fertilizer

Aloe Vera plants are not heavy feeders. Fertilize sparingly, using a balanced fertilizer diluted to half strength, only during the growing season (spring and summer).

Tip 8: Pests and Diseases:

Aloe Vera plants are relatively pest-resistant, but they can occasionally attract mealybugs or aphids. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Tip 9: Propagation:

Aloe vera pot

 

Aloe Vera plants can be easily propagated by removing offsets (pups) that grow around the base of the plant.

You may also read:

How to Propagate Aloe Vera

Happy Gardening!

Make Your Own Garden!

Perfect Soil Mixture for Summer Plants

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Soil is the daily bread for the healthy growth of plants. It has to be nutritious, well-drained, porous, and lightweight.

Importance of healthy potting mixture:

1. In ground gardening, soil enriched with compost is typically adequate for promoting healthy plant growth. However, for container gardening, additional amendments and nutrients may be necessary to ensure the soil is conducive to plant growth and productivity.

Soil mixture

2. Plants planted solely in normal soil without sufficient nutrients may encounter difficulties in growth after 4 to 5 months. Additionally, they could be vulnerable to diseases, pests like mealybugs, and other infections due to the absence of essential nutrients necessary for their growth and overall health.

Mealybugs on plant leaves
Mealybugs on Hibiscus plant leaves

3. Usually, clay soil is utilized, but it tends to harden after being watered 3-4 times, making it difficult to penetrate even after troweling, resulting in limited water absorption at the bottom of the pot.

4. Soil requires an assortment of minerals and nutrients to enhance its fertility for optimal plant productivity. The potting mixture must be carefully balanced to promote robust growth and development of plants.

Soil Mixture for Basic Gardening

Let’s start to prepare soil mixture for summer plants like Tulsi, Hibiscus, Curry leaf, Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd, and many others.

1. Collect Soil from local surroundings

Soil mixture for plants
garden soil

Gather soil from local areas, whether it’s red, black, clay, or sandy in composition.

    • Thoroughly clean the soil, removing any plastics, glass pieces, old roots, and stones.
    • Once cleaned, expose the soil to sunlight for a day to eliminate ants, insects, and fungi.
    • After 24 hours, when the soil is completely dry, lightly sprinkle water over it to make it damp before mixing.

2. Add Compost- to maintain the minerals and moisture level of soil

Vermicompost
Vermicompost

Compost is a valuable resource packed with essential nutrients and vital components, often referred to as “black gold.” It has the capacity to retain water for extended periods, preventing soil from drying out quickly, while also enhancing and refining its texture.

    • To enrich soil with minerals and nutrients, compost is indispensable, whether it is vermicompost, kitchen compost, leaf compost, or cow dung compost.
    • It is recommended to add compost in an amount equivalent to half the quantity of soil. For example, if you have 20 kg of soil, you should add 10 kg of compost.

3. Add Cocopeat- to hold the water for a longer run

coco peat

Coco peat significantly lightens soil and prolongs water retention.

  • During the intense heat, it serves as a growth catalyst for plants by regulating pot moisture and temperature.
  • Once coco peat is incorporated, frequent watering of plants becomes unnecessary.
  • It is recommended to use coco peat in an amount equal to half the quantity of compost.

4. Add Sand to make Soil Porous

river sand
Adding sand in soil mix

  • Frequently, water accumulates at the soil’s surface, impeding proper drainage and hindering water absorption to reach plant roots below.
  • To address this, sand is added to enhance soil porosity and facilitate better drainage, preventing waterlogging. It is essential to balance the addition of sand and coco peat in equal quantities.
  • Avoid using sea sand for potting mixtures due to its salt content; instead, opt for river sand, readily available from construction sites.

5. Add Neem Cake Powder – to protect the roots from pests

Neem cake powder
Neem cake powder

Neem cake powder provides protection to plants against diseases, infections, and insects.

  • High-quality neem cake typically emits a distinct smell, so it is advisable to monitor the intensity of the odor while incorporating it into the soil and cease adding if a strong scent becomes noticeable.
  • As a general guideline, around half a kilogram of neem cake powder is sufficient for approximately 20 kilograms of soil.

6. Add fungicide to prevent fungus in plants

cinnamon powder
cinnamon powder

Fungicide combats fungus in plants effectively.

  • You can either prepare a fine powder of cinnamon as a fungicide or use Saaf fungicide powder.
  • The quantity of fungicide should be half of that of neem cake powder.

Process:

soil mixture

 

    • Now, mix all the ingredients properly and uniformly.
    • After mixing, it can be stored in any container.
    • This soil can be used for transplanting plants and for existing plants as well.
    • For existing plants, remove the upper layer of soil and add this potting mixture.
    • This potting mixture is very light in weight, it can retain water for a longer span, it has all the nutrition plus it will keep your plant pest free.

PRECAUTION

Many people have sensitive skin, in that case gloves can be used otherwise this work can be done with hands also. Hands should be properly washed and sanitised after preparing potting mixture.

Happy Gardening !!

Keep Planting !!

Tulsi plant (holy basil)

How to grow Tulsi plant from seeds

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Planting is an art, and propagating plants from seed requires the touch of a skilled gardener. Holy basil, also known as Tulsi, is a beloved and commonly grown plant.

In this article, we will provide detailed guidance on every key aspect to empower every enthusiast to master the art of growing basil plant from seed.

Tips to grow Tulsi plant from seeds

Growing Tulsi (basil) from seeds can be a rewarding experience. By following the tips below, you can successfully grow basil from seed and enjoy the many benefits of this sacred herb.

1. Weather requirement for Tulsi (holy basil) plant

The ideal temperature to grow seeds is 15-25 ℃. It should not be either too hot or cold. Ideally, in India this temperature range falls thrice in a year –

1. Spring Season (February – March) – Particularly suitable for the North India region.

2. Monsoon Time Period ( June – September) – This period also falls within the ideal temperature range for seed germination.

3. During Autumn (October – November) – While this period can be suitable for seed germination in many parts of India, it’s important to note that in North India, it’s not recommended due to the impending cold winter. Saplings may struggle to survive in the harsh winter conditions.

2. Choose quality Tulsi (basil) seeds

Always use fresh high-quality basil seeds. Make sure they are within their viable shelf life, as older seeds may have lower germination rates.

From where you can get Tulsi plant seeds:

1. Harvesting Seeds from Tulsi Plants: Brown-colored dried flowers that grow on Tulsi plants can be collected to obtain seeds for growing new Tulsi plants.

2. Seed Maturity: Basil seeds become dark brown when they have fully matured. It’s important to use seeds that have naturally matured, as only then can they be reliably used for growing new plants.

3. Seed Quality and Maturation Factors: The maturity of seeds can be affected by factors such as excessive chemical fertilizers, inadequate sunlight, or insufficient watering. It’s essential to ensure that seeds are not only dried but also matured properly to ensure successful germination.

4. Choosing the Right Seeds: Carefully select seeds from healthy Tulsi plants, preferably from a known source or a reputable nursery.

5.From Nurseries or Online: You can obtain good quality Tulsi (holy basil)seeds from nurseries or online platforms, which offer a convenient way to access a variety of seed options.

  • Tulsi Seeds

3. Growing medium for Tulsi plant

soil mixture
soil mixture

Seeds may not thrive in clayey soil. The ideal soil mixture for growing Tulsi plants includes:

1. Local Soil – Collect soil from your local area, sieve it to remove debris, and ensure it’s clean.

2. Neem Cake – Add a small portion of neem cake to the soil.

3. Compost– Use compost, preferably from sources such as cow dung, kitchen waste, or vermicompost, in equal quantity to the soil.

4. Coco Peat – Add an equal amount of coco peat to help maintain soil moisture.

5. Sand– Add approximately one-fourth the quantity of sand in relation to the soil.

Thoroughly mix all these components to create a well-balanced growing medium.

 How to sow Tulsi seeds 

If you want to sow multiple seeds then opt for a seedling tray.

Seedling tray

If these trays are not available and the requirement is also less then pots can also be used to sow the seeds. The procedure of sowing, germinating, and transplanting seedlings is the same for both.

Follow below given steps to sow tulsi seeds in seedling tray:

1. Fill the tray: Fill the tray with the prepared growing medium and water it thoroughly to ensure the soil settles and remains moist.

2. Plant the seeds: Place the Tulsi seeds in the tray at the appropriate spacing.

3. Cover with coco peat or soil: Gently cover the seeds with either coco peat or the same soil mixture used earlier. Coco peat helps retain moisture, reducing the need for frequent watering.

4. Moisten the surface: Use a spray bottle to lightly moisten the surface of the seedling tray. Avoid pouring water directly, as it may displace the seeds.

Watering
  • Watering Schedule: Water the seedlings every 2-3 days. Overwatering can promote the growth of fungus and bacteria, potentially harming the plant.
  • Light Conditions: Place the seedling tray in a brightly light area, but avoid direct sunlight as it can cause the top layer of soil to dry out too quickly, which may hinder seed germination.
  • Germination Time: Typically, it takes around 10-11 days for the seeds to germinate.
  • Transplanting: Once the seedlings have grown stronger, usually after about 1 month, you can transplant them into larger pots.

Process of separating the saplings

Seedlings

1. Transplanting: Gently press the bottom of the seedling tray to release the saplings along with the soil. Plant them in larger pots to allow the roots space to expand.

2. Soil Mixture: Use the same growing medium in the new pots, preferably a mix of the same soil mixture and coco peat. Handle the delicate saplings gently.

3. Sunlight: Avoid direct sunlight for the first 3-4 days after transplanting. Afterward, expose them to early morning sunlight while ensuring they receive bright light. Avoid placing them in the dark to prevent leggy growth.

4. Watering: Water the saplings when the top layer of soil becomes dry; avoid overwatering. At this stage, you typically don’t need fertilizer or manure.

5. Fertilizer: If the plants show slow growth or nutrient deficiencies, you can use a well-diluted liquid fertilizer made from cow dung or mustard cake (dilute it at least 10 times with water).

Continue reading How to grow Tulsi plant from seeds →

Shami Plant Care Tips

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The Shami plant, also known as Banni Mara or Khejri tree, holds sacred significance. Its botanical name is Prosopis Cineraria. The Shami plant is revered for bringing wealth, happiness, and peace, and it is utilized in various medicinal treatments for ulcers and stomach problems.

Just like all living beings, plants exhibit unique characteristics and require specific care and maintenance for optimal growth. This detailed article aims to explain and address every fact and question related to the Shami plant.

❖ Life Span of Shami Plant

  • This perennial plant, if nurtured properly, would sustain for years and years.

❖ Best Season for Shami Plant

    • It is a typical summer plant and grows best during February – October.
    • During winters, it should be kept in a shaded area to preserve it from cold waves and rainwater.

❖ Characteristics of the Shami Plant

1. It has small leaves.
2. Stems and branches are accompanied by thorns.
3. During the evening, it droops its leaves.
4. It is recommended to keep it in a sacred or holy place.
5. It is an outdoor plant, requiring direct sunlight for at least 3-4 hours.
6. During intense heat, it should be placed under shade or a green net for protection.

❖ Pot size for Shami Plant

Pot Size for Shami plant
Shami plant in clay pot
    • Big-sized clay pots are recommended for the Shami plant. In large pots, Shami plants will grow and spread more quickly.

❖ Soil Mixture for Shami Plant

1. Garden Soil – Use regular garden soil.

  • Ensure it is clean and free from debris such as glass pieces, plastic, termites, or dry roots.

2. Compost – Use half the quantity of soil.

3. Cocopeat – Use half the quantity of compost.

4. Sand – Use the same quantity as cocopeat.

5. Neem Cake Powder (Optional) – Add a small amount to prevent fungus, insects, diseases, or root rot.

6. Cinnamon Powder (Optional) – Add a few pinches to prevent insects and fungus.

Mix all these ingredients together to create the perfect soil mixture for the Shami Plant.

❖ Repotting the Shami Plant

repotting shami plant
Repotting Shami plant

1. After purchasing from the nursery, wait for 2-3 days before repotting.
2. Only shift it to a new pot once the plant has acclimated to its new environment and shows no signs of stress.
3. Give ample water after repotting and keep it in a shaded area for the next 2-3 days.
4. Gradually introduce sunlight to the plant thereafter.

❖ Watering for the Shami Plant

Watering Shami plant
Watering Shami plant

The soil mixture and clay pot combination will help maintain the perfect balance of water in the soil.

  • Water the plant when the topsoil feels dry to the touch by gently loosening the soil. Continue watering until water begins to drain out from the bottom hole of the pot.
  • This resilient plant is quite hardy and can withstand occasional instances of over-watering or under-watering. However, it’s best to avoid overwatering.

❖Hard Pruning of the Shami Plant:

If the plant experiences stress, particularly during winters, performing a hard pruning can help it recover.

  • It is advisable to do hard pruning only in February, avoiding the monsoon season. This practice can revive the plant and promote healthy growth.

❖ Fertilizers for the Shami Plant

Compost for Shami plant
Compost for Shami plant

Avoid using chemical fertilizers such as NPK, Epsom salt, DAP, or urea on this plant. Additionally, refrain from using strong fertilizers like banana peel fertilizer or seaweed fertilizer.

  • Instead, during March, provide the Shami Plant with mustard cake liquid fertilizer, but ensure it is diluted before application. This will help nourish the plant without causing any harm.

Suggested Fertilizers:

1) Cow Dung Liquid Fertilizer:

  • Take 1 mug of cow dung liquid tonic and dilute it with 10 parts tap water.
  • After mixing, apply it to the Shami Plant.

2) Vermicompost Tea:

  • Take a small amount of vermicompost and soak it in water for 24 hours.
  • Use the upper layer of this solution and mix it with 4 times more water. Apply it to your plant.

Note:

  • Always ensure that the topsoil is dry before applying the fertilizer, as this will facilitate better absorption of nutrients.
  • Loosen the soil before applying fertilizers.
  • Apply any of these fertilizers once a month to promote the booming growth of the plant.

❖ Pruning of the Shami Plant

pruning of Shami plant leaves
pruning of Shami plant leaves

Proper growth of the plant is not achievable solely through fertilizers or exposure to sunlight; timely pruning is essential.

  • From March to October, regularly perform soft pruning using pruners or scissors.
  • Every 15 days, trim the tips of the plant to encourage the emergence of new branches, facilitating healthier growth.

❖ Pest Protection for Shami Plant

While Shami plants are generally resistant to infections, they may occasionally be affected if surrounding plants are infested with mealybugs or aphids.

  • To prevent pest attacks, spray a solution made from neem leaves onto the plant once a week. If the plant is already affected by pests, use neem oil to remove them.

This was the complete care of the Shami Plant from the small plant (nursery) to the big, bushy, or blooming plant (at your home).

Enjoy Gardening!!

Make Your Own Garden!

tulsi plant

How to grow and care Tulsi plant (Holy Basil)

Tulsi, Outdoor plants, Plant care, , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Tulsi, also known as Holy Basil, Vrinda, Vaishnavi, among other names, is a popular perennial plant in many regions. Despite careful attention, it may sometimes dry out, particularly in winter.

We need to take certain steps to keep our plants healthy. Let’s discuss each point one by one.

Tulsi ji

How to grow and care Tulsi plant (Holy basil)

Here are some tips on how to care for a Tulsi plant:

1. Location of Tulsi plant or Temperature for Tulsi plant

Tulsi plants thrive in full sunlight. Choose a spot in your garden or balcony where the plant can receive at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily.

Important to note:

(i) During the winter season when temperatures drop to 15℃-16℃, Tulsi leaves may start to dry out.

(ii) Conversely, in the summer when temperatures rise significantly, the leaves may become burnt, darken, and shrink in size.

(iii) In both cases, it’s advisable to provide some shade for the Tulsi plant. Keeping the plant in a shaded area can help mitigate the effects of extreme temperatures, whether they are too high or too low.

2. Soil for Tulsi plant

Soil mixture

  • Tulsi prefers well-draining soil rich in organic matter. A mix of garden soil and compost works well. Make sure the soil is not too compacted.

3. Pot Size for Tulsi plant

tulsi plant in 12 inch clay pot
Tulsi plant in 12 inch clay pot

To ensure healthy growth of your Tulsi plant, use a pot that is at least 12 inches in diameter.

  • Larger pots allow the roots to spread freely, preventing them from becoming tangled and ensuring efficient water absorption. This promotes overall plant health and longevity.

Also read:

How to grow Tulsi plant from seeds

 

4. Watering tips for Tulsi plant

 

Watering tulsi plant

Here are the key points to consider before watering a Tulsi plant:

1. Tulsi is a tropical plant and does not require excessive watering. The soil should be moist, not muddy. Water only when the soil is completely dry.

2. Check the soil’s moisture level by touching the surface. If the top layer is wet, the inner soil is likely moist enough, so avoid watering.

3. Before watering, loosen the soil up to 2-3 inches to ensure thorough absorption and promote aeration.

4. Water the plant in the early morning or evening to avoid water evaporation and prevent the soil from getting too hot, which can potentially harm the plant’s leaves and lead to its demise. Avoid watering during the afternoon when the sun is intense.

5. Pruning tips for Tulsi plant

 

Tulsi ji pruning

Pruning is essential for maintaining the health and longevity of plants. It involves cutting back or removing overgrown or dead parts of the plant.

Regular pruning, especially during the growing season, is crucial for promoting healthy growth.

For flowering plants, pruning can be done regularly to remove spent flowers (deadheading) to encourage continuous blooming.

 

Important note:

  • It is important to remove flowers before they mature into seeds, as this redirects the plant’s energy towards growth rather than seed production.

6. Fertilizer for Tulsi plant

 

For fertilizing Tulsi plants, it is generally unnecessary if proper care and watering are maintained, especially during winter.

  • However, during summer, if fertilizers are used for other plants, you can use chemical-free options like “Cow-dung liquid fertilizer” or “Vermicompost” once a month. Ensure cow dung is decomposed to prevent pest issues.

7. Pesticide for Tulsi plant

 

As for pesticides, the need for them is rare due to Tulsi’s natural immunity. Pests may occur due to weakened immunity from over or under watering. In such cases, opt for chemical-free options like neem oil spray.

Happy Gardening!

mustard cake

FAQs on Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer for Plants

FAQs, Blog, Fertilizers & Tonics, , , ,

Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer is like a magic potion for your plants, which is made from the leftover material while making mustard oil. It is completely natural and very helpful in growing healthy plants.

Benefits of Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer

1. Boosts Growth: Helps plants grow bigger and stronger.

2. Nutrient-Rich: Packed with all the good stuff plants need to thrive.

3. Soil Friendly: Makes soil healthier and better for plants to grow in.

4. Green Pest Repellent: Keeps away pesky bugs without harsh chemicals.

5. Easy to Use: Just mix it with water and pour it around your plants.

6. Environmentally Friendly: Does not harm the environment like synthetic fertilizers do.

Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer for plants:

Q. 1. What is Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer?

Mustard cake
Ans: Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer is a natural fertilizer derived from mustard cake, a by-product of mustard oil extraction from mustard seeds. It is made by soaking the mustard cake in water to create a nutrient-rich liquid fertilizer.

Q.2. How is Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer made?

mustard seeds
Ans: Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer is made by soaking mustard cake (the residue left after mustard seeds are crushed for oil extraction) in water for a specific period. This allows the nutrients present in the cake to leach into the water, creating a nutrient-rich liquid fertilizer.

Q.3. What are the benefits of using a Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer?

Ans: Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer provides various benefits to plants, including:

  • Rich in nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients.
  • Improves soil fertility and structure.
  • Enhances plant growth and development.
  • Boosts flowering and fruiting.
  • Acts as a natural pest repellent and soil conditioner.

Q. 4. How do I use Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer?

mustard cake liquid fertilizer
Ans: Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer can be used by diluting it with water and then applying it to the soil around plants.

  • The exact dilution ratio may vary depending on the specific needs of your plants and the concentration of the fertilizer. Generally, a dilution of 1:10 (one part fertilizer to ten parts water) is recommended.

Q. 5. Is Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer safe for all plants?
Ans: Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer is generally safe for most plants when used in appropriate dilutions. However, it is always a good idea to test it on a small area of your plants before applying it extensively, especially for sensitive plants.

Q. 6. Can I make Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer at home?
Ans: Yes, Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer can be made at home by soaking mustard cake in water. However, it’s essential to ensure that the cake is sourced from organic, chemical-free sources to avoid any contaminants in the fertilizer.

Read the complete article here:

How to Make Mustard Cake Fertilizer..

Q. 7. How often should I apply Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer?
Ans: The frequency of application depends on various factors such as plant type, soil condition, and growth stage.

  • In general, it is recommended to apply Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer once every 2-4 weeks during the growing season.
  • Adjust the frequency based on the response of your plants and any specific recommendations for the plants you are growing.

Q. 8. Can Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer be used as a foliar spray?
Ans: No, do not spray mustard cake liquid fertilizer on the leaves, recommended only for the soil.

Q. 9. When should I give Mustard Cake Liquid fertilizer to plants?
Ans: Give Mustard Cake Liquid fertilizer to plants when the soil is dry, as it helps retain moisture in the soil.

Q. 10. When should one avoid using mustard cake liquid fertilizer on plants?

Ans: Mustard cake liquid fertilizer should be avoided during the summer months, especially in hot, dry weather, as it can potentially burn the plants.

Q.11. What precautions should be taken if used during hot, dry weather?

Ans: If it needs to be used during such conditions, it should be diluted with additional water in its solution to prevent damage to the plants.

Q.12. Can a mustard cake be used in powder form, and how can it be prepared for application?

Ans: Yes, mustard cake can be used in powder form.

  • To prepare it, grind the mustard cake into a powder using a grinder. Then, in the pot, remove the top layer of soil, sprinkle the mustard cake powder evenly, and water the soil to allow the nutrients to penetrate and benefit the plants.

Q.13. How should the mustard cake be stored, and why is it important to store it in this manner?

Ans: The mustard cake should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. This storage method is crucial to preserve the nutrients in the cake and prevent it from becoming rancid.

Q.14. Where can I purchase Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer
Ans: Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer may be available at garden centers, nurseries, or online retailers that specialize in organic gardening products. Additionally, you can make it at home if you have access to mustard cake and water.

Read more FAQs on Gardening here.

Happy Gardening!

plant growth

How to make Well Drained Soil for Plants

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Healthy plants start with the right foundation – the soil. One crucial aspect of soil health is drainage. In this article, we will explore the ins and outs of creating well-drained soil for your plants, ensuring they thrive in optimal conditions.

Understanding Well-Drained Soil

Before diving into the practical steps, let’s understand what well-drained soil means.

  • Essentially, well-drained soil allows water to move freely, preventing waterlogged conditions that can harm plant roots.
  • Poorly drained soil, on the other hand, can lead to root rot and other plant diseases.

To assess whether your soil needs improvement, conduct a simple DIY soil drainage test.

well-drained soil
soggy soil

  • First of all, check whether the soil is well-drained or not.
  • Give water to the soil slowly.
  • If the soil promptly absorbs the water, it indicates good drainage.
  • If water accumulates on the soil’s surface, measures should be taken to improve its drainage.

Look out for signs like wilting plants, standing water after rain, or a foul odor, which can indicate poor drainage.

Improving Drainage for potted plants during rainy season

In situations of heavy rainfall where moving our plants indoors is not feasible, there is a risk of overwatering and subsequently damaging our plants if the soil in their pots becomes too soggy.

overwatering

Steps to make Soggy soil into Well-drained Soil

To improve drainage and prevent this, carefully loosen the soil inside the pot as deeply as possible without disturbing the plants and their roots.

  • Remove this loosened soil from the pot and add sand to it.
  • Test the soil consistency by attempting to form it into a ball with your hand. If the soil still sticks together, continue adding sand until it reaches a point where it does not adhere to your hand and gains a slippery texture.

soil testing

Check the bottom hole of the pot

watering plants

If water fails to drain from the bottom of the pot, the advantages of having well-drained soil are nullified.

water flows out from the bottom hole
water flows out from the bottom hole

It is essential to ensure that the bottom hole is functioning correctly; sometimes, roots or other debris may block these holes, preventing proper drainage. Continue watering your plant until water flows out from the bottom hole.

  • This process effectively transforms clay soil into well-drained soil.”

How to make Well Drained Soil for Plants

Ingredients for Well-Drained Soil

Creating well-drained soil involves selecting the right ingredients.

1. Garden Soil:

Garden area soil

  • Opt for high-quality garden soil as the foundation of your mixture. Ensure it possesses a loamy texture and promotes good drainage. Avoid using dense clay soils.

2. Add Compost for Increased Organic Matter:

Compost

  • Boost the organic content of your soil mixture by introducing compost. Consider adding either cow dung compost or vermicompost.
  • Compost enriches the soil with essential nutrients and enhances its overall structure, creating an ideal environment for rose growth.

3. Add Sand for Enhanced Drainage:

River sand
River sand
  • If your soil exhibits poor drainage due to its heavy consistency, introduce sand to facilitate better drainage.

Steps to make well-drained soil for plants

1. Prepare Garden Soil:

  • Before creating the soil mixture for your plants, ensure your garden soil is thoroughly cleaned. Remove any debris, as well as glass or plastic fragments that could impede the plants’ growth.

2. Combine ingredients in the following ratios:

    • Compost: Incorporate vermicompost or cow-dung compost, comprising half the quantity of the garden soil.
    • Sand: Add one-fourth of the garden soil.
    • Coco Peat: Include coco peat in a proportion equivalent to one-fourth of the garden soil.

Note:

You can add Neem Cake Powder and Fungicide to the soil as well:

  • Introduce a small amount of neem cake powder into the mixture.
  • Optionally, add a minimal amount, approximately 3-4 grams, of fungicide to the soil mixture.

Soil mixture

Blend all the components thoroughly to achieve well-drained soil. It is advisable to periodically enrich the soil with compost and other organic materials to uphold its fertility and structure.

Benefits of Well-Drained Soil

The advantages of well-drained soil are numerous.

  • Enhanced root development, disease prevention, and improved nutrient absorption are just a few benefits that contribute to overall plant health.

Conclusion

Creating well-drained soil is a fundamental step towards nurturing thriving plants. By understanding the importance of proper drainage, choosing the right ingredients, and following practical steps, you can establish an environment where plants flourish. Take the time to tailor your soil to the specific needs of your plants, and you will reap the rewards of a vibrant and healthy garden.

Happy Gardening!

How to make Banana Peel Fertilizer: Benefits & Uses

Fertilizers & Tonics, Blog, , , , , ,

Benefits & Uses of Banana Peel Fertilizer for Plants

 

If you are fond of gardening, then banana peels will be of great use to your plants. The banana peel fertilizer is an excellent source of organic manure that can be easily made at home. It is a natural and cost-effective way to provide plants with the essential nutrients they need to grow and thrive.

 

Many people complain that despite taking all necessary care and measures for the plant, there are still irregularities in its growth. My plants are not flowering or the plant is healthy but flowers or fruits are not coming.

    • So, why is it happening, and what are the reasons behind this?
Hibiscus flower

The main reason for this is the lack of nutrients in your plant. This indicates two factors:

1. When fertilizer is provided to the roots, it is not efficiently distributed to other parts of the plant, such as the stem, leaves, branches, or buds.

2. Additionally, while plants produce their food in the form of starch in their leaves, it is possible for the food to remain in the leaves and not be distributed to other parts of the roots of the plant.

Note: Starch plays a crucial role in providing immunity to plants, especially for their roots.

The above two factors indicate that the “transportation system” of the plant is not working well which can be attributed to a lack of potassium.

  • Luckily, potassium is highly available in bananas and banana peels and can be used to improve the transportation system of the plant.
  • If in this condition, the plant is fed by banana peel fertilizer, then the problem would be resolved.
bananas rich source of potassium

Note:

    • Not only potassium but banana peels contain many other nutrients like calcium, magnesium, sulfur, and phosphorus, all of which are essential for plant growth and development.
    • Additionally, banana peels contain other micronutrients, such as zinc, copper, and iron, which are important for plant health.

How to make Banana peel fertilizer at home? 

There are many ways to make banana manure at home. Some of them are detailed here:

Method – 1

1. Chop the banana peels into small pieces.

small pieces of banana peels

 

2. Place them in a clean utensil and fill the water. Make sure the peels are properly dipped in the water.

banana peels in fresh water in bowl

3. Cover the container and keep it in a shaded area for 8-10 hours.

4. During this process, the remains of the banana pulp dissolve in the water.

5. After 10 hours, strain the water and dilute it with more water (using 7-8 times more water than the amount of fertilizer produced). Then, use the diluted mixture to feed your plants.

strain the banana pulp water

 

6. It is essential to sieve and dilute the fertilizer before using it on plants. Otherwise, the quantity of potassium would be much higher than the requirement, which can prevent the plant from absorbing other nutrients.

banana peel liquid fertilizer

Method – 2 (Banana peel fertilizer powder)

1. Cut the banana peels and dry them in the sun.

banana peels pieces

2. After 4 days, the peels will be completely dry, black, and crispy.

dry banana peel

3. Grind the dried peels into a fine powder and store it in a container.

banana peel powder

4. When required, dissolve the powder in water and use it to feed your plants.

5. Alternatively, you can sprinkle the banana peel powder on the top layer of soil and water the plant.

sprinkle the banana peel powder on the soil

6. The banana manure will decompose slowly in the soil, so avoid adding too much water. This method provides a slow-release fertilizer for your plants.

Method – 3

1. Take a banana peel and bury it in the soil of a potted plant.

banana peel in the soil

2. Do not add any additional water or moisture to the soil.

3. Over time, the banana peel will decompose and release its nutrients into the soil, making it more fertile for the plant to grow.

This method is a natural way to provide nutrients to your plants, but it may take longer for the banana peel to decompose and release its nutrients compared to other methods.

When to give Banana peel fertilizer?

 

1. Avoid using banana peel fertilizer on plants that are still small or in the growing stage because they require equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) at that time.

In banana manure, the quantity of nitrogen is very low. It will lead to nutrient imbalance and plants might die due to a deficiency of nitrogen.

2. Always, give banana manure, when the plant is at the stage of flowering or fruiting.

 

3. While banana peel fertilizer can be used on all plants, it is important to rotate it with other fertilizers to maintain nutrient balance.

  • After applying banana peel fertilizer, wait for at least 20 days before using other fertilizers such as mustard cake or any other.
  • This will help ensure that the plants receive a balanced mix of nutrients to support their growth and development.

Important note:

1. Overwatering can spoil the plant, so it is important to only fertilize when the soil is completely dry. In addition, after fertilizing, water should only be given when the soil appears to be dry.

 

2. There are 17 essential nutrients that plants require for healthy growth. Supplements like potassium, nitrogen, and phosphorus i.e. NPK are needed in ample quantities to fulfill all the nutrient requirements.

 

So, fertilizers play a crucial role in the acute growth of plants.

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So, get bananas, eat them to stay healthy, and use their peels to make organic fertilizer for your plants. This way, you can ensure that your plants get the nutrients they need to grow strong and healthy. By following the above important tips, you can help your plants thrive and enjoy the benefits of homegrown produce.

Happy gardening!!