Weeds are plants that grow in places where we don’t want them to, like gardens or fields. They compete with the plants we want to grow for things like nutrients, sunlight, and water.
In this post, we will address some of the frequent asked questions on removing weeds form soil.
FAQS on Removing Weeds from Soil
1. Are all weeds harmful to soil health?
Ans: Not all weeds are harmful, but many can compete with cultivated plants for resources and hinder their growth.
2. What is the best time to remove weeds from soil?
Ans: Weeds should be removed as soon as they are detected to prevent them from establishing and spreading.
3. Can weeds be beneficial in any way?
Ans: Some weeds may have medicinal or ecological value, but in agricultural settings, they are generally considered detrimental.
4. How can I prevent weeds from returning after removal?
Ans: Implementing cultural practices such as mulching, crop rotation, and proper irrigation can help prevent weed reinfestation.
5. Are there any alternatives to chemical herbicides for weed control?
Ans: Yes, organic methods such as tilling the soil, hand weeding, mulching, and cover cropping offer effective alternatives to chemical herbicides.
Pruning is a crucial aspect of plant care, promoting healthy growth and maintaining aesthetic appeal. Among various pruning techniques, hard pruning and root pruning are commonly employed to revitalize plants and enhance their overall health. But can these two pruning methods be executed simultaneously? Let’s delve into the details.
What is Hard Pruning and Root Pruning?
Hard pruning involves the significant removal of plant material, often cutting back branches or stems to encourage new growth and rejuvenation.
On the other hand, Root pruning targets the plant’s root system, trimming or cutting roots to stimulate growth, improve nutrient uptake, and prevent root-bound conditions.
Can Hard Pruning and Root Pruning Be Performed Together?
Yes, hard pruning and root pruning can indeed be conducted simultaneously.
This is because, during root pruning, plants are typically removed from their pots, providing an opportune moment for repotting or soil replacement.
Experienced gardeners often undertake both pruning tasks simultaneously to streamline the process and minimize plant disturbance.
The Process of Hard Pruning
Hard pruning involves several steps to ensure the plant’s health and vitality.
Firstly, assess the plant’s overall condition and identify areas requiring pruning.
Use sharp, clean tools to make precise cuts, removing dead or diseased branches, as well as any overgrown or unwanted foliage.
It is crucial to prune strategically, considering the plant’s growth habits and desired shape.
The Process of Root Pruning
Root pruning, while equally important, focuses on the plant’s underground structure.
Begin by gently removing the plant from its container, taking care not to damage the roots.
Trim away any circling or congested roots, aiming to encourage outward growth and prevent root binding.
After root pruning, repot the plant in fresh, well-draining soil, ensuring proper anchorage and support.
Best Time for Pruning
The timing of pruning plays a significant role in its effectiveness. The early spring season is often considered the optimal time for both hard pruning and root pruning.
During this time, plants are typically dormant or just beginning to emerge from dormancy, making it an ideal period to prune without causing excessive stress or harm.
This timing allows plants to recover and regrow vigorously during the growing season ahead.
Important note:
Hard pruning is typically best done in the spring season when plants are actively growing and can recover more easily from the pruning stress.
On the other hand, root pruning can technically be done in any season.
However, it is generally recommended to perform root pruning during the dormant season or early spring for most plants. This timing minimizes stress on the plant and promotes successful recovery.
Combining hard pruning and root pruning offers several advantages, including:
1. Minimizing plant stress by completing multiple tasks in one session.
2. Promoting balanced growth above and below the soil surface.
3. Enhancing overall plant health and vigor over time.
Considerations for Different Plant Types
Perennial plants may require both hard pruning and root pruning to prevent overcrowding and maintain healthy root systems.
Tools Needed for Pruning
Ensure you have the right tools for the job, including:
Sharp pruning shears for clean cuts.
Root pruning shears or a sharp knife for root trimming.
Potting soil or compost for repotting, if necessary.
Signs Your Plant Needs Pruning
It is essential to recognize when your plant requires pruning intervention. Signs that pruning may be necessary include:
Dead or diseased branches.
Excessive foliage blocking sunlight or airflow.
Stunted growth or poor flowering/fruiting.
Aftercare Following Pruning
After completing pruning activities, provide appropriate aftercare to support plant recovery and growth:
1. Water the plant thoroughly to reduce transplant shock and promote root establishment.
2. Apply a balanced fertilizer to replenish nutrients and encourage new growth.
3. Monitor the plant regularly for signs of stress or disease, addressing any issues promptly.
Conclusion
In conclusion, hard pruning and root pruning can indeed be performed together, offering an efficient way to promote plant health and vitality. By following proper techniques and precautions, gardeners can achieve successful pruning outcomes and enjoy flourishing, well-maintained plants throughout the growing season.
Leaf curl is a common disease often observed in tomato plants. It makes the leaves twist and become deformed, which can reduce the yield of tomatoes. This disease can be very harmful to plants and completely stop the production of fruit – especially if the plants become infected when they are young. It is important to deal with this problem quickly to stop it from spreading.
leaf curl in tomato plant
Many gardeners are concerned about how to overcome this disease. In this article, we will look at good ways to treat leaf curl disease. We will focus on natural remedies and things you can do to stop it from happening again, so your tomato plants stay healthy and give you lots of tomatoes.
Identifying Leaf Curl Disease Symptoms
(i) Early Signs
Early signs of leaf curl disease include slight curling or rolling of the leaves, along with discoloration and stunted growth.
These symptoms may initially go unnoticed but should be monitored closely to prevent the disease from progressing.
(ii) Advanced Symptoms
As the disease progresses, the leaves may become severely curled, brittle, and discolored. The plant may also exhibit signs of wilting and reduced fruit production, indicating a more advanced stage of infection.
Causes of Leaf Curl Disease
1. Lack of Nutrients
Nutrient deficiencies can also cause leaf curl disease in tomato plants.
When tomato plants lack essential nutrients, such as nitrogen, potassium, or magnesium, they may exhibit symptoms like leaf curling.
2. Pathogens
Pathogens such as viruses and bacteria can also cause leaf curl disease in tomato plants.
These pathogens can be introduced through contaminated soil, infected plant material, or insect vectors.
Implementing proper sanitation practices and using disease-resistant tomato varieties can help mitigate the risk of infection.
Importance of Addressing Leaf Curl Disease Early
Early intervention is crucial in treating leaf curl disease and preventing its spread to healthy plants. By identifying and addressing the disease at its early stages, you can minimize damage and preserve the overall health of your tomato crop.
Natural Methods to Treat Leaf Curl Disease
(i) Early Intervention Techniques
Addressing leaf curl disease early involves closely monitoring your plants for symptoms and taking immediate action upon detection.
Inspect your tomato plants regularly, and promptly remove any affected leaves or plant parts to prevent the spread of infection.
(ii) Micronutrient Application
Ensuring proper nutrient balance is essential for combating leaf curl disease.
Administering micronutrients such as zinc, magnesium, and iron can help strengthen the plant’s immune system and promote healthy leaf development.
Consider incorporating organic fertilizers or foliar sprays rich in micronutrients into your regular feeding regimen.
(iii) Pruning Affected Parts
Pruning of affected leaf curl part
Pruning is an effective method for controlling the spread of leaf curl disease within your tomato plants.
Remove any visibly infected leaves or branches using sterilized pruning shears, and dispose of the removed plant material properly to prevent recontamination.
(iv) Adding Neem Cake Powder in the Soil Mix
Adding neem cake powder
Adding Neem cake powder to the soil mix is an effective method for preventing leaf curl disease in plants.
Neem cake powder has anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties, which help in controlling diseases like leaf curl.
When incorporated into the soil mix, neem cake gradually releases beneficial nutrients and bioactive substances, promoting healthier root development and overall plant vigor.
(v) Neem Oil Spray
neem oil spray
Using neem oil spray is an effective method to slow down the progression of leaf curl disease in plants.
Neem oil contains natural compounds that have anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties, which help to combat the pathogens responsible for leaf curl.
To utilize neem oil effectively, spray the solution onto the affected plants twice a week. Additionally, it is essential to monitor your plants regularly to assess their health and the effectiveness of the treatment.
(vi) Buttermilk Solution Treatment
Buttermilk solution has been found to be effective in treating leaf curl disease in tomato plants.
The lactic acid present in buttermilk helps suppress fungal and bacterial growth while promoting plant health and vigor.
How to Prepare Buttermilk Solution
To prepare a buttermilk solution, mix one-fourth of buttermilk with 1 liter of water in a spray bottle or garden sprayer. Shake the mixture well to ensure thorough blending.
Application of Buttermilk Solution
The application of buttermilk solution offers dual benefits for treating plant issues.
1. Pour the solution into the soil around the base of the plant:
When poured into the soil around the base of the plant, it provides direct access to the root system, allowing the plant to absorb nutrients and beneficial compounds.
2. Spray the solution onto affected leaves:
Spraying the solution onto affected leaves ensures that the active ingredients come into direct contact with the affected areas, effectively combating diseases or pests.
Using a fine mist setting on your sprayer ensures even distribution of the solution, minimizing wastage and maximizing its effectiveness.
Incorporating both methods of application can enhance the overall health and resilience of your plants, promoting vigorous growth and improved resistance to stressors.
Frequency of Buttermilk Solution Treatment
Repeat the buttermilk solution treatment every two days for a total of 2-3 treatments, or until symptoms improve. Monitor your plants closely throughout the treatment process, and discontinue if any adverse effects occur.
Other Preventive Measures
In addition to treatment, implementing preventative measures can help reduce the risk of leaf curl disease in your tomato plants.
Maintain proper spacing between plants to promote airflow, and avoid overhead watering to minimize moisture accumulation on the leaves.
Practice crop rotation and soil sterilization to prevent the buildup of pathogens in the soil.
Conclusion
Treating leaf curl disease in tomato plants requires a proactive approach and a combination of natural remedies and preventative measures. By addressing the disease early, administering micronutrients, pruning affected parts, and utilizing buttermilk solution treatment, you can effectively manage leaf curl disease and safeguard the health of your tomato crop.
Tomatoes are highly demanded vegetables that many gardeners want to grow at home in their terrace or balcony gardens. While some are experienced gardeners who grow tomatoes every year but beginners often make mistakes that hinder tomato growth.
They commit following mistakes which are mentioned below:
1. Using small pots/grow bags.
2. Choosing inferior seeds from nurseries or saving seeds from low-quality tomatoes and not adequately fertilizing with the necessary heavy fertilizers.
3. Additionally, difficulties may arise in treating diseases such as leaf miners or mildew.
4. Challenges also arise with issues like sucker removal and pruning.
Despite being common, these problems are often overlooked, hindering tomato growth and productivity.
Let’s delve into both the typical and less typical characteristics of tomatoes to consider before starting their cultivation.
1. Tomato Plant Lifespan:
A tomato plant typically completes its life cycle within a single period, lasting around 5-6 months.
During this time, the plant will go through flowering, produce tomatoes, and eventually wither after the harvest.
It does not persist beyond this single growing season.
2. Growing Season:
Tomatoes can be successfully seeded and grown during the spring (starting in February), monsoon (from mid-July onwards), and autumn (late September to mid-October) seasons.
However, cultivating tomatoes in summer can be challenging as they have a tendency to ripen prematurely. This results in small, immature fruits that may begin to turn red before reaching their full size.
Unfortunately, these prematurely ripened tomatoes often end up rotting during the hot summer months.
3. Process of Growing Tomatoes –
Seedling tray
1. Seedling Tray Preparation:
Use seedling trays to grow seeds and cover the bottom hole with the newspaper.
Fill sections with soil mixture and wet thoroughly with a spray bottle, adding a layer of wet coco peat on top.
2. Seed placing & Selection:
Place seeds on soil surface and again cover them with the same coco peat .
Prefer hybrid tomato seeds over cherry tomato seeds.
3. Use of Fertilizer:
Use Onion peel liquid fertilizeronce seeds start germinating, avoiding heavy fertilizers like NPK, Urea, or DAP because these are heavy fertilizer’s and seedling might die at this stage due to these heavy fertilizer’s.
4. Mild sunlight exposure:
After 2-3 leaves appear, move trays to a location with mild sunlight exposure for 1-1.5 hours.
5. Transplant seedlings into a larger pot:
After about a month once the seedlings have strengthened transplant seedlings into larger pots, ensuring delicate roots remain protected.
Water seedlings immediately after transplantation.
It is important to note, do the shifting in evening only.
6. Monitoring seedlings health:
Over the next few days, monitor the health of the tomato seedlings closely, noting which ones are thriving and which ones are showing signs of stress.
7. Application of Peanut Cake Fertilizer:
Apply peanut cake fertilizer around 15 days after transplanting for increased growth.
8. Pinching
Start doing pinching about 10-12 days after fertilization to encourage new stem growth, repeating every 8-10 days until small tomatoes appear.
4. Basic Requirements:
1. Sunlight Requirement:
Tomato seedlings thrive best with a minimum of 5-6 hours of sunlight daily.
2. Ideal Grow Bag Size:
For optimal growth, choose a 12-inch by 12-inch grow bag for tomato plants, avoiding smaller or larger sizes.
3. Uniform Soil Mix:
Consistently use the same soil mixture for seedling trays, pots during transplantation, and in grow bags for tomato cultivation.
5. How to shift Plants into Grow Bags?
There are two methods for transplanting the plants.
1. First, fill the grow bags with the prepared soil mixture and water them properly to settle the soil and maintain moisture levels.
Carefully remove the plant from its pot and gently place it inside the grow bag. After planting, avoid overwatering; only provide enough water to moisten the roots.
2. Secondly, fill the grow bag with soil and place the plant without pre-watering.
After planting, water the plant generously to ensure ample moisture reaches the roots and the bottom soil gets properly wet.
Important note:
Each grow bag should accommodate only one plant.
Prune the bottom leaves of the plant near the soil to prevent contact with the ground, which can attract insects.
Additionally, insert support sticks to prevent the plant from leaning in one direction.
The next step should be to enhance the plant’s growth by making it strong, bushy, and dense.
6. Watering Techniques
(i) Normal Watering Routine:
Water the plant when the top layer of the soil is dry, avoiding overwatering to prevent fungal attacks.
(ii) Fruiting Stage:
Keep the soil consistently moist once tomatoes appear.
Water the plant when the soil is slightly dry but still retains moisture.
Avoid both overwatering and letting the soil dry out completely.
7. Removing Unwanted Byproducts:
(i) Weed Removal:
Remove surrounding weeds before watering to preserve nutrients for tomato growth.
(ii) Bud Removal:
Remove small buds along stems to prevent energy diversion from the plant and signal the end of its life cycle.
8. Fertilizer Cycle:
1. Early Stage:
Administer liquid fertilizer every 20 days until small tomatoes appear. Recommended options include
Vermicompost Tea,
Cow Dung Compost Tea,
Kitchen Compost Tea,
Groundnut Cake Fertilizer, and
Neem Cake Fertilizer.
Note:
Avoid Groundnut Cake and Mustard Cake Fertilizers in hot, humid summers, preferring them during the rainy season or winter.
2. Fruiting Stage:
Increase fertilizer dosage during flowering and fruiting, focusing on micronutrients.
Apply seaweed spray once tomatoes appear.
Adjust frequency to every 15 days, using Seaweed Liquid, Onion Peel Liquid, and Banana Peel Liquid in rotation.
Follow the schedule:
Groundnut Cake Liquid Fertilizer (1st of each month),
Seaweed Liquid Fertilizer (15th of the same month),
Cow Dung Compost Tea (30th of the same month),
Subsequently, after 14 or 15 days, switch to Onion Peel Fertilizer.
Continuing to rotate with all other fertilizers to ensure the plant receives all necessary nutrients and energy.
Note:
Consistently remove bottom leaves, weeds, and stems to maintain soil visibility and accessibility.
Regularly remove yellowing and blackening leaves to promote plant health.
During the fruiting stage, eliminate all suckers, small buds located between stems, to prevent energy diversion and promote overall plant growth.
Common Issues and Solutions:
1. Leaf Miners:
leaf miner on tomato leaves
White lines on leaves signal insect infestation, damaging the plant. Remove affected leaves and apply a mixture of water-soluble neem oil and garlic water for 3-4 days to stop the spread and aid recovery.
2. Black Flies:
Tiny black flies trapped on branches can be eliminated by spraying with neem oil solution.
3. Leaf Curl:
Address early to avoid chemical intervention.
Ensure timely administration of fertilizers, especially micronutrients.
Remove affected plant parts.
Dilute buttermilk with water and spray onto the plant twice, with a 2-day interval, for a total of 2-3 treatments.
5. Split Tomatoes:
Remove split tomatoes and spray with diluted raw milk.
6. Blackening Tomatoes:
Provide ample water and micronutrients with seaweed-based fertilizers.
7. Worm Infestation:
Treat with neem oil spray.
8. Tomato Ripening:
Use mustard cake fertilizer to aid ripening process.
Conclusion:
By following these guidelines, you can successfully grow tomatoes at home.
Weeds are like annoying guests in our gardens and fields. They mess up the soil and stop our plants from growing well. It is super important to kick them out so our soil stays healthy and our plants can thrive.
Before we talk about why it’s important to get rid of weeds from soil, let’s first understand
what weeds are and
why keeping soil healthy is super important in gardening.
What are Weeds?
The definition of a weed is generally understood as unwanted plants that grow without being cultivated and can harm nearby plants, thus they are termed as weeds.
They absorb nutrients, sunlight, and water from the soil, which hampers the growth of main plants.
Why keeping soil healthy is super important in gardening
Maintaining soil health is essential for successful gardening, as it directly impacts plant growth, productivity, and resilience to environmental stresses.
Negative Effects of Weeds on Soil health
Weeds can have several detrimental effects on soil health:
1. Suck nutrients of soil
Weeds compete with desirable plants for essential nutrients present in the soil, leading to stunted growth and reduced crop yield.
2. Block sunlight
The dense foliage of weeds can shade out crops, reducing the amount of sunlight available for photosynthesis and inhibiting their growth.
3. Impact on Soil Moisture
Weeds can extract large amounts of water from the soil, leaving less moisture available for cultivated plants and leading to drought stress.
Benefits of Removing Weeds from Soil
Removing weeds from soil offers numerous benefits:
1. It improves plant growth
By removing weeds from the soil, it improves plant growth by reducing competition for nutrients, sunlight, and water, allowing cultivated plants to thrive and produce higher yields.
2. Prevention of Pest and Disease Spread
Weeds can harbor pests and diseases that can spread to nearby plants.
Removing weeds reduces the risk of infestations and infections.
3. Enhanced Soil Structure
Weeds with deep taproots can break up compacted soil, improving aeration and water infiltration.
Removing weeds promotes better soil structure and drainage.
Methods of Weed Removal
Various methods can be implemented to remove weeds from soil:
1. Tilling of the Soil
Tilling the soil regularly helps in removing weeds from the soil.
Tilling the soil regularly is an effective method for weed control as it disrupts the growth of weeds by uprooting them from the soil.
This process not only physically removes existing weeds but also disturbs their seeds, preventing them from germinating and further infesting the area.
2. Hand Weeding
Manual removal, like hand weeding, involves physically pulling or uprooting weeds from the soil by hand or using hand tools.
Manual removal allows for precise targeting of weeds, ensuring that only unwanted plants are removed without harming desired vegetation. This method is particularly useful in gardens or fields with mixed plantings where selective weed control is necessary.
3. Mulching
Mulching with organic materials like compost or shredded leaves not only suppress weed growth but also improve soil fertility and structure as they decompose.
Preventing Weed Growth
Preventing weeds from establishing in the first place is key to maintaining weed-free soil:
1. Regular Monitoring
Regularly inspecting the garden or field for weeds allows for early detection and intervention before weed populations become established.
2. Proper Watering and Fertilization
Maintaining optimal soil moisture and nutrient levels for cultivated plants can help them outcompete weeds and reduce weed pressure.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the importance of removing weeds from soil cannot be overstated.
Weeds compete with desirable plants for resources, hinder crop growth, and degrade soil health. Employing effective weed control methods, whether through manual labor and organic practices, is essential for maintaining soil fertility, promoting sustainable agriculture, and ensuring food security.
Jasmine, known by various names such as Jai, Jui, Chameli, Sayali, Kunda, Mallika, or Mogra, is an alluring and aromatic flowering plant that comes in different varieties, including single petal, double petal, and plants with round or thin leaves.
The lush greenery of Jasmine (Mogra) not only enhances the beauty of the garden but also contributes to increased oxygen levels in the home. With both spiritual and medicinal significance, this versatile plant plays a vital role in various aspects of daily life.
The exquisite pearl-white flowers of Jasmine are commonly used to create appealing hair decorations known as Gajras.
Moreover, these ambrosial flowers find applications in the manufacturing of perfumes, scented waters, aroma sticks, room fresheners, hair oil, and various cosmetic products.
While caring for this plant may seem a bit different due to its unique qualities, it is surprisingly easy and simple to maintain.
It is important to note that each plant has distinct behaviors and needs, and Jasmine (Mogra) is no exception. Here are some key facts that can guide you in successfully growing Jasmine (Mogra) at home:
How to Grow and Care Jasmine Plant at Home
1. Best Season for Jasmine (Mogra) plant
Jasmine, a hardy and perennial summer plant, blooms continuously in regions where the warmth of the sun prevails.
Jasmine plant may slow down during the winter season but can be revitalized through hard pruning in the spring season.
While new or immature plants might face stress in extreme winters and scorching summers, old and mature plants tend to bloom well even in winter. With proper care, this plant can bloom heartily for years in every season.
2. Pot Size & type for Jasmine plant
For Jasmine, a 12-inch pot is ideal, although an 8 or 10-inch pot can also be used with caution to avoid root binding.
jasmine in 8 inch pot
Beginners may prefer clay pots, while experienced gardeners can choose any type.
Jasmine can be grown as shrubs or vines.
For vine growth, provide supports for the vine to climb.
For shrubs, maintain a normal plant shape by pruning extra branches.
3. Soil Mixture for Jasmine plant
Ensure that the soil for the Jasmine (Mogra) plant is not too tight. Follow the ingredient ratios below for a well-balanced soil mixture:
Normal soil – Use garden or local soil as the base.
Compost (slightly more than half the quantity of soil) – To increase the organic matter in the soil.
Construction Sand (half the quantity of compost) – To improve the drainage system in the soil.
Coco peat (same quantity as sand) – To retain moisture in the soil.
Mustard Cake Powder (a handful) – To improve soil structure, enhancing microbial activity, and promoting healthy root development in plants.
Neem Cake Powder (a handful) – For pest prevention in the soil.
Optional: Fungicide or Cinnamon powder – To prevent fungal attacks in the soil.
The increased quantity of compost, sand, and coco peat accommodates the plant’s year-round blooming and higher nutrient requirements. Blend all the ingredients in a container to prepare the mixture.
4. Location of the Jasmine plant
Jasmine (Mogra) plant thrives outdoors and requires sunlight and air.
Avoid exposing the plant toscorching heat; instead, place it in early morning or evening sunlight.
In summer, protect the plant from intense sunlight (12 noon to 4 pm) by using a green net or positioning it behind other pots.
A minimum of 3 hours of sunlight is essential but should not be too strong.
5. Watering tips to Jasmine plant
Maintain soil moisture by watering before it dries out. Water the plant in intervals until water drains from the bottom hole of the pot.
6. Pruning of Jasmine plant
Pruning is crucial for Jasmine (Mogra) plant, and the process may vary based on the plant’s condition and the current season.
After winter, hard pruning is needed to encourage flower growth.
Buds usually form at the tips of branches; remove branches with blossomed buds or flowers to stimulate new growth.
Weekly pruning is recommended for abundant flowers.
Regular pruning maintains plant density and shape, allowing careful monitoring.
This was all about “How to Grow and Care Jasmine plant at home”. Hope you liked this article.
Today, we will explore some of the finest perennial flowers ideal for cultivating in home pots. Not only do these plants enhance the beauty of our living spaces, but they also impart a touch of elegance to their surroundings.
With proper care and maintenance, these plants can endure for extended periods. Let’s delve into a selection of robust flowering species that are essential for any home garden:
Perennials: Flourishing for years once established.
Adding Beauty, Color, and Vitality: Elevating the ambiance of your surroundings.
Here is a list of super hardy plants that effortlessly elevate your garden to a next level status with minimal care and attention.
Hibiscus
Portulaca
Vinca (Sadabahar)
Bougainvillea
Jasmine (Mogra)
Clitoria (Aprajita)
Night Jasmine
Chrysanthemum (Guldaudi)
Rose
1. Hibiscus
Hibiscus is commonly grown outdoors and is often associated with the warmth of summer. It holds symbolic significance across various cultures, representing luck and auspiciousness.
Medicinal value:
Its flowers are prized for their medicinal properties, often dried for use in hair oil production.
Sunlight:
Hibiscus requires ample sunlight, at least 5-6 hours daily.
Care Tips:
Overwatering may hinder flowering and cause yellowing of leaves, while underwatering can also result in yellow leaves, hence a balanced watering approach is essential.
Attract pollinators
They attract pollinators such as birds, butterflies, and honeybees, contributing to the biodiversity of your surroundings.
Resilience:
Despite challenges, hibiscus plants are resilient, thriving for years with proper care.
Portulaca, also known as “9 o’clock,” earns its nickname because it blooms around 8-9 o’clock in the morning and withers by evening. They are typically summer plants and are best obtained from nurseries during the summer months.
Appearance:
Portulaca plants have a grass-like appearance without stems or branches, adding to their beauty.
Sunlight:
It thrives with at least 4-5 hours of sunlight and can endure extreme summer conditions.
Care tips:
Portulaca has modest water needs and prefers watering in instalments, as it dislikes excessive moisture.
This plant is exceptionally hardy and requires minimal care, making it an excellent choice for any gardener.
3. Vinca
Vinca, also known as “Sada Bahar,” “Winka,” or Periwinkle, is a quintessential summer plant. Desi varieties of Sada Bahar are available in nurseries year-round, while hybrid Vincas are typically found during winters.
Medicinal value:
This plant also holds medicinal value, with its leaves being used in the manufacture of various medicines.
Sunlight:
Provide at least 4-5 hours of sunlight daily by placing the plant in an open area.
Care tips:
Watering should be done when the soil is dry, as Vinca is prone to fungus, overwatering and multiple exposure to rain water should be avoided, limiting watering frequency.
With its minimal care requirements and exquisite beauty, Vinca is a wonderful addition to any home garden.
Bougainvillea is a remarkable and timeless flowering plant, renowned for producing an abundance of flowers that often outnumber its leaves. It is a outdoor summer plant that retains its blooms even in winter but with reduced flowering.
Sunlight:
It thrives in maximum sunlight exposure, ideally receiving at least 6 hours of sunlight daily, although 8 to 10 hours is optimal for prolific flowering.
Care tips:
It requires minimal watering; only water when the soil is excessively dry. Regular pruning is essential to encourage flowering; otherwise, it may become a sprawling plant with only leaves and thorns.
Bougainvillea can add a touch of elegance to any corner of your garden or balcony, enhancing its beauty and charm.
5. Jasmine (Mogra)
Jasmine is a fragrant plant with various medicinal and cosmetic uses, often employed in perfumery. Primarily a summer plant, it is commonly found in nurseries during the warmer months.
Sunlight:
Jasmine thrives in good sunlight, preferably 3-4 hours a day, avoiding scorching conditions.
Care tips:
If the flowers lack fragrance, micronutrient-rich fertilizers like seaweed fertilizer, vermicompost tea, or onion peel liquid fertilizer can be applied.
Considered auspicious and lucky, Jasmine is a revered plant known for creating a tranquil environment filled with peace and serenity.
Clitoria, also known as Aprajita, is a medicinal plant prized for its flowers, which are used to make tea and are appreciated by many.
Sunlight:
It requires a minimum of 6 hours of sunlight daily; without direct sunlight exposure, it will produce leaves but not flowers.
Care tips:
Water should be given when the soil is dry.
When the flowers bloom, they give way to fruits, and once these fruits dry, seeds can be harvested from these fruits for planting in the spring, resulting in beautiful Clitoria climbers.
This plant is easy to care for, requiring minimal fertilizers, pruning, and being less prone to pest attacks.
7. Night Jasmine (Parijat)
Night Jasmine, also known by numerous names such as Harshringar and Parijat holds significant value for religious ceremonies and is widely used in offerings to deities.
Medicinal value:
It has various medicinal benefits. Its leaves concoction is particularly renowned for its ability to cure fever.
Sunlight:
Adequate sunlight, ranging from 6 to 8 hours, is crucial for its growth.
Blooming:
Blooming usually commences at the beginning of autumn.
Care tips:
The soil should be soft, porous, and well-drained, as it cannot survive in clayey soil.
Careful watering is essential for its well-being.
With its beauty, fragrance and cultural significance, Night Jasmine is indeed a plant that would enhance the ambiance of any home.
Chrysanthemum, also known as Guldavari, is indeed a stunning plant with a wide array of colours and varieties. It thrives as a winter plant, although it can survive for a year, its actual growth and flowering peak during the winter months.
Medicinal value:
This plant holds medicinal significance, making it an essential addition to any herbal garden.
Sunlight:
Chrysanthemums require ample sunlight, ideally 4-5 hours a day, although they can tolerate more if available.
Care tips:
During intense heat, it is advisable to provide shade or cover with a green net to prevent scorching.
However, the process of densifying the plant, such as repotting, pinching, and changing the soil, should ideally begin during the monsoon season to ensure optimal development.
With its vibrant blooms and cultural significance, Chrysanthemum is a delightful addition to any outdoor space.
All of these nine plants can elevate the beauty of any garden to the next level and provide flowers for years to come. By incorporating these beautiful and hardy flowering plants into your garden, you can create a truly enchanting outdoor space.
Soil is the daily bread for the healthy growth of plants. It has to be nutritious, well-drained, porous, and lightweight.
Importance of healthy potting mixture:
1. In ground gardening, soil enriched with compost is typically adequate for promoting healthy plant growth. However, for container gardening, additional amendments and nutrients may be necessary to ensure the soil is conducive to plant growth and productivity.
2. Plants planted solely in normal soil without sufficient nutrients may encounter difficulties in growth after 4 to 5 months. Additionally, they could be vulnerable to diseases, pests like mealybugs, and other infections due to the absence of essential nutrients necessary for their growth and overall health.
Mealybugs on Hibiscus plant leaves
3. Usually, clay soil is utilized, but it tends to harden after being watered 3-4 times, making it difficult to penetrate even after troweling, resulting in limited water absorption at the bottom of the pot.
4. Soil requires an assortment of minerals and nutrients to enhance its fertility for optimal plant productivity. The potting mixture must be carefully balanced to promote robust growth and development of plants.
Soil Mixture for Basic Gardening
Let’s start to prepare soil mixture for summer plants like Tulsi, Hibiscus, Curry leaf, Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd, and many others.
1. Collect Soil from local surroundings
garden soil
Gather soil from local areas, whether it’s red, black, clay, or sandy in composition.
Thoroughly clean the soil, removing any plastics, glass pieces, old roots, and stones.
Once cleaned, expose the soil to sunlight for a day to eliminate ants, insects, and fungi.
After 24 hours, when the soil is completely dry, lightly sprinkle water over it to make it damp before mixing.
2. Add Compost- to maintain the minerals and moisture level of soil
Vermicompost
Compost is a valuable resource packed with essential nutrients and vital components, often referred to as “black gold.” It has the capacity to retain water for extended periods, preventing soil from drying out quickly, while also enhancing and refining its texture.
To enrich soil with minerals and nutrients, compost is indispensable, whether it is vermicompost, kitchen compost, leaf compost, or cow dung compost.
It is recommended to add compost in an amount equivalent to half the quantity of soil. For example, if you have 20 kg of soil, you should add 10 kg of compost.
3. Add Cocopeat- to hold the water for a longer run
Coco peat significantly lightens soil and prolongs water retention.
During the intense heat, it serves as a growth catalyst for plants by regulating pot moisture and temperature.
Once coco peat is incorporated, frequent watering of plants becomes unnecessary.
It is recommended to use coco peat in an amount equal to half the quantity of compost.
4. Add Sand to make Soil Porous
Adding sand in soil mix
Frequently, water accumulates at the soil’s surface, impeding proper drainage and hindering water absorption to reach plant roots below.
To address this, sand is added to enhance soil porosity and facilitate better drainage, preventing waterlogging. It is essential to balance the addition of sand and coco peat in equal quantities.
Avoid using sea sand for potting mixtures due to its salt content; instead, opt for river sand, readily available from construction sites.
5. Add Neem Cake Powder – to protect the roots from pests
Neem cake powder
Neem cake powder provides protection to plants against diseases, infections, and insects.
High-quality neem cake typically emits a distinct smell, so it is advisable to monitor the intensity of the odor while incorporating it into the soil and cease adding if a strong scent becomes noticeable.
As a general guideline, around half a kilogram of neem cake powder is sufficient for approximately 20 kilograms of soil.
6. Add fungicide to prevent fungus in plants
cinnamon powder
Fungicide combats fungus in plants effectively.
You can either prepare a fine powder of cinnamon as a fungicide or use Saaf fungicide powder.
The quantity of fungicide should be half of that of neem cake powder.
Process:
Now, mix all the ingredients properly and uniformly.
After mixing, it can be stored in any container.
This soil can be used for transplanting plants and for existing plants as well.
For existing plants, remove the upper layer of soil and add this potting mixture.
This potting mixture is very light in weight, it can retain water for a longer span, it has all the nutrition plus it will keep your plant pest free.
PRECAUTION
Many people have sensitive skin, in that case gloves can be used otherwise this work can be done with hands also. Hands should be properly washed and sanitised after preparing potting mixture.
Planting is an art, and propagating plants from seed requires the touch of a skilled gardener. Holy basil, also known as Tulsi, is a beloved and commonly grown plant.
In this article, we will provide detailed guidance on every key aspect to empower every enthusiast to master the art of growing basil plant from seed.
Tips to grow Tulsi plant from seeds
Growing Tulsi (basil) from seeds can be a rewarding experience. By following the tips below, you can successfully grow basil from seed and enjoy the many benefits of this sacred herb.
1. Weather requirement for Tulsi (holy basil) plant
The ideal temperature to grow seeds is 15-25 ℃. It should not be either too hot or cold. Ideally, in India this temperature range falls thrice in a year –
1. Spring Season (February – March) – Particularly suitable for the North India region.
2. Monsoon Time Period ( June – September) – This period also falls within the ideal temperature range for seed germination.
3. During Autumn (October – November) – While this period can be suitable for seed germination in many parts of India, it’s important to note that in North India, it’s not recommended due to the impending cold winter. Saplings may struggle to survive in the harsh winter conditions.
2. Choose quality Tulsi (basil) seeds
Always use fresh high-quality basil seeds. Make sure they are within their viable shelf life, as older seeds may have lower germination rates.
From where you can get Tulsi plant seeds:
1. Harvesting Seeds from Tulsi Plants: Brown-colored dried flowers that grow on Tulsi plants can be collected to obtain seeds for growing new Tulsi plants.
2. Seed Maturity: Basil seeds become dark brown when they have fully matured. It’s important to use seeds that have naturally matured, as only then can they be reliably used for growing new plants.
3. Seed Quality and Maturation Factors: The maturity of seeds can be affected by factors such as excessive chemical fertilizers, inadequate sunlight, or insufficient watering. It’s essential to ensure that seeds are not only dried but also matured properly to ensure successful germination.
4. Choosing the Right Seeds: Carefully select seeds from healthy Tulsi plants, preferably from a known source or a reputable nursery.
5.From Nurseries or Online: You can obtain good quality Tulsi (holy basil)seeds from nurseries or online platforms, which offer a convenient way to access a variety of seed options.
Tulsi Seeds
3. Growing medium for Tulsi plant
soil mixture
Seeds may not thrive in clayey soil. The ideal soil mixture for growing Tulsi plants includes:
1. Local Soil – Collect soil from your local area, sieve it to remove debris, and ensure it’s clean.
2. Neem Cake– Add a small portion of neem cake to the soil.
3. Compost– Use compost, preferably from sources such as cow dung, kitchen waste, or vermicompost, in equal quantity to the soil.
4. Coco Peat – Add an equal amount of coco peat to help maintain soil moisture.
5. Sand– Add approximately one-fourth the quantity of sand in relation to the soil.
Thoroughly mix all these components to create a well-balanced growing medium.
How to sow Tulsi seeds
If you want to sow multiple seeds then opt for a seedling tray.
Seedling tray
If these trays are not available and the requirement is also less then pots can also be used to sow the seeds. The procedure of sowing, germinating, and transplanting seedlings is the same for both.
Follow below given steps to sow tulsi seeds in seedling tray:
1. Fill the tray:Fill the tray with the prepared growing medium and water it thoroughly to ensure the soil settles and remains moist.
2. Plant the seeds:Place the Tulsi seeds in the tray at the appropriate spacing.
3. Cover with coco peat or soil:Gently cover the seeds with either coco peat or the same soil mixture used earlier. Coco peat helps retain moisture, reducing the need for frequent watering.
4. Moisten the surface: Use a spray bottle to lightly moisten the surface of the seedling tray. Avoid pouring water directly, as it may displace the seeds.
Watering
Watering Schedule: Water the seedlings every 2-3 days. Overwatering can promote the growth of fungus and bacteria, potentially harming the plant.
Light Conditions: Place the seedling tray in a brightly light area, but avoid direct sunlight as it can cause the top layer of soil to dry out too quickly, which may hinder seed germination.
Germination Time: Typically, it takes around 10-11 days for the seeds to germinate.
Transplanting: Once the seedlings have grown stronger, usually after about 1 month, you can transplant them into larger pots.
Process of separating the saplings
Seedlings
1. Transplanting: Gently press the bottom of the seedling tray to release the saplings along with the soil. Plant them in larger pots to allow the roots space to expand.
2. Soil Mixture: Use the same growing medium in the new pots, preferably a mix of the same soil mixture and coco peat. Handle the delicate saplings gently.
3. Sunlight: Avoid direct sunlight for the first 3-4 days after transplanting. Afterward, expose them to early morning sunlight while ensuring they receive bright light. Avoid placing them in the dark to prevent leggy growth.
4. Watering: Water the saplings when the top layer of soil becomes dry; avoid overwatering. At this stage, you typically don’t need fertilizer or manure.
5. Fertilizer: If the plants show slow growth or nutrient deficiencies, you can use a well-diluted liquid fertilizer made from cow dung or mustard cake (dilute it at least 10 times with water).
The Jade plant is a very beautiful and unique plant. It is available in different colors like green, white and variegated colors. This plant is native to South Africa and found in all parts of the world. The Jade plant is also known as the lucky plant and is considered a symbol of good luck
In this post, we are going to discuss all the actualities of the JADE PLANT.
What is a Jade plant?
How can we take care of the jade plant?
How can we propagate jade plants?
How can we plant cuttings of the jade plant?
All the queries regarding the jade plant would be sorted out in this article.
About Jade Plant
Jade plants
1. The jade plant remains green throughout the year.
2. The jade plant is very tender, it grows low above and spreads more, and the color of its leaves is a mixture of green and yellow.
3. You can grow them in a hanging basket, as a bonsai tree, or in any size of pot.
Important note:
Jade plant is an outdoor plant and not an indoor plant.
Whereas people in the nurseries sell the Jade plant as an indoor plant.
4. This plant needs regular sunlight of 4-5 hours daily.
If you keep this plant inside your home, it will survive for some time because it is a succulent plant and succulents do not die easily.
After sometimes its growth would be stopped, so you need to keep this plant in sunlight only.
5. If you want to keep it inside then keep it near the window where sunlight is good.
6. In the month of May- June, when sunlight is extreme at that time you can keep them in shade.
Watering tips to Jade plant
watering a Jade plant
1. Jade plants are succulents, which means they require less water.
2. If you touch the soil and it feels moist, then the plant doesn’t need water.
3. On the other hand, if you notice its leaves withering, it’s an indication that your plant isn’t receiving enough water.In such cases, water the plant when the topsoil is completely dry.
Tips
Insert your finger deep into the soil up to the first knuckle.
If it feels dry at that depth, then it’s time to water the plant.
If the soil still feels moist, there’s no need to water at that moment.
Note:
In winter seasons, Jade plants need less water than normal,so you should always test the soil before watering.
Symptoms of healthy Jade plants
healthy jade plant
The leaves of healthy jade plants are very thick and fleshy.
If the leaves are turning yellow, becoming thin, and starting falling down, it means there is under watering.
If the leaves are healthy and thick but still falling down, then there is a problem of overwatering.
If you see black spots on the leaves then there is some problem with the roots.
There might be a problem of fungus or any infection, you need to change the soil at that time.
Perfect soil for Jade plants
Soil mixture
The soil of the jade plant should be well-drained, it should absorb the much it needs and should be able to drain out excess water through the hole.
The perfect soil mixture for this plant consists of garden soil, compost and sand in the ratio of 1:½:½ respectively.
How to care for Jade plants from Pest attack
The Jade plant is generally hardy and not prone to pests; however, mealybugs can occasionally be an issue.
To prevent mealybug infestations, you can spray neem oil on the plant once a week.
It’s also advisable to keep the Jade plant at a distance from hibiscus plants since both can be susceptible to the same type of pest attacks.
Fertilizer for Jade plants
The Jade plant is naturally hardy and doesn’t require frequent fertilization. However, you can provide cow dung fertilizer two or three times a year if you wish.
Propagation of Jade plants
If you have a large Jade plant, you can propagate more Jade plants by taking cuttings from the mature plant. Follow these steps:
1. Select a healthy cutting from the parent plant, preferably with a thick stem and healthy leaves.
2. Use a sharp tool like a blade, knife, or scissors to make a clean cut.
3. Remove the leaves from the lower part of the cutting, as this section will be buried in the soil.
Now, you can choose one of the two methods for planting the cutting:
1. In Coco peat
coco peat
Mix the coco peat with a small amount of fertilizer, ensuring the coco peat has a slight moisture content.
If the coco peat is dry, add some water to make it moist.
Fill the pot with this mixture and gently plant your cutting, ensuring it is placed slightly deep in the pot.
Since the coco peat is already moist, refrain from watering immediately. Instead, place the pot in direct sunlight, and you should start seeing new leaves in a few days.
2. In Soil
For this, do not prepare a new soil mixture for it, take the soil of any pot which already has a plant.
Place the cutting in the moisturized soil taken from another plant.
Here also, you do not need to give water as the soil is wet.
In both cases, give water when the outer layer of coco peat and soil is dry, otherwise, stems will get damaged due to overwatering.
Roots will get developed in the next 45 days and after that, you can shift your cuttings to bigger size pots. At the time of shifting you need to make a fresh soil mixture as mentioned above, you cannot use the soil of old plants here.
