Tag Archives: parijat plant care

Harsringar flowering

My Harsringar (Parijat) Started Flowering on 1st October: Expert Tips for Healthy Blooms

Harsringar (Parijat) Flowering Tips

 

I’m excited to share that my beloved Harsringar, also known as Parijat or Night-blooming Jasmine, has finally started flowering today, on 1st October.

This plant is special to me, not just for its beauty but because it has a fascinating blooming cycle. For nine months of the year, the Harsringar waits patiently, and as soon as October arrives, it bursts into bloom almost as if on cue. It’s no wonder we sometimes call it the “October Plant.”

Harsringar flowering
Harsringar flowering

The flowers of Harsringar are also deeply rooted in tradition and culture. These flowers are often used in worship during Durga Puja and Navratri celebrations, making them sacred to many.

But what do you do if your plant isn’t flowering? Don’t worry! Below, I’m sharing Harsringar (Parijat) flowering tips that can help encourage your Parijat to bloom.

Expert Tips to Make Your Parijat Bloom

 

1. Do Light Pruning

 

Pruning harsringar

If your Harsringar is not flowering, light pruning is one of the first steps you should take.

Pruning encourages the plant to focus its energy on new growth and flower production.

  • Trim away dead or old branches to stimulate fresh blooms. Just be careful not to overdo it—light, precise pruning works best!

2. Use Banana Peel Liquid Fertilizer

 

The right nutrients can make a world of difference for your Harsringar. One effective, natural fertilizer is banana peel liquid fertilizer.

Banana peels are packed with potassium, which helps with flower production.

Note:

  • To make it, simply soak banana peels in water for a few days and use the liquid to feed your plant.
  • This can boost flowering and improve the overall health of the plant.

Click here to read: How to make & use Banana Peel Fertilizer on Plants

 

3. Spray Seaweed Liquid Fertilizer

 

Seaweed liquid fertilizer is another great option to help your Harsringar bloom.

  • Rich in trace minerals and essential plant growth hormones, it promotes healthier growth and helps plants recover from stress.
  • A light spray every few weeks can do wonders for your Parijat, especially if it’s struggling to produce flowers.

Click here to read: Seaweed Fertilizer Benefits & Uses

 

4. Water Regularly

 

After pruning and fertilizing, it’s crucial to water your plant regularly.

While Harsringar doesn’t need to be waterlogged, it does appreciate consistent moisture.

  • Aim for even watering without letting the soil dry out completely.
  • Too much or too little water can both prevent flowering, so keep the balance right.

Click here to read: Harsringar Plant Complete Care Tips

 

5. Ensure Proper Sunlight Exposure

 

One of the most important factors in encouraging blooms on your Harsringar is adequate sunlight.

This plant thrive in sunlight and need about 3 to 4 hours of direct light each day.

  • If your plant is not flowering, it could be because it’s not getting enough light.
  • Consider moving it to a sunnier spot to ensure it’s receiving enough rays to encourage flowering.

Enrich the Soil with Organic Compost

 

A plant is only as healthy as the soil it’s growing in. Harsringar needs soil that is rich in organic matter.

  • Adding compost to your plant’s soil ensures it has all the nutrients it needs to produce flowers.
  • Organic compost improves soil texture, provides essential nutrients, and enhances moisture retention, all of which are beneficial for flowering.

Check the Pot Size and Drainage

 

Sometimes, plants can stop flowering if they’re root-bound or if there’s poor drainage in their pot.

If your Harsringar has been in the same pot for a long time, consider repotting it into a larger container with good drainage holes.

  • This will give the roots more room to grow and prevent water from stagnating, which can cause root rot.

Conclusion

Seeing my Harsringar burst into bloom every October is a joyful reminder of the beauty of nature and the reward of patient gardening. If your plant isn’t flowering, don’t despair—just follow these expert tips! With a little care and attention, your Parijat will soon be blooming and filling your space with its delightful fragrance.


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Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant Complete Care

Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant Complete Care

 

Harshringar, known by various names such as Parijata, Night-flowering Jasmine, Shiuli, or Shefali, is a tree that produces appealing flowers in orange and white colors. It can be grown in medium-sized pots to yield beautiful and aromatic blooms.

Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant complete care

Harshringar is considered a holy plant with numerous benefits. People worship this plant and offer it to gods. Additionally, it possesses various medicinal and health benefits. The leaves of this plant have the potential to cure fever, sciatica, and knee pain, and different medicines are processed from these leaves. The flowers can be used to add natural food color to various dishes, and dried flowers can be used as a substitute for saffron.

This perennial plant is very hardy and easy to care for. Once established, it can thrive for up to 100 years. This write-up will detail all aspects of the Night Jasmine (Harshringar) plant’s complete care to foster a better understanding for everyone interested in cultivating it.

Best Season for Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant 

 

night jasmine

The Night Jasmine (Harshringar) plant has distinct phases throughout the year:

1. Growing Season: Harshringar thrives as a typical summer plant, exhibiting vigorous growth for 8 months, from February to September. During this period, new branches and leaves emerge at a remarkable pace.

2. Blooming Season: The plant produces flowers during the autumn season, specifically from October to December.

3. Relaxing Period: Winter serves as the dormancy period for this plant. Particularly in North India, from the end of December until January, the plant undergoes a period of stress.

To maintain its health and encourage a continuous cycle of growth, blooming, and dormancy, it is advisable to perform pruning in February.

Propagation of Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant

 

1. Propagation from Cuttings:

    • Night Jasmine can be easily propagated from cuttings.
    • The optimal time for this method is in February.

2. Propagation from Seeds:

    • Growing the plant from seeds is another viable option.
    • February is considered the best time for seed germination.

3. Nursery Purchase:

    • Alternatively, Night Jasmine plants are available for purchase at nurseries.
    • The ideal time to acquire them from nurseries is from the end of March to April.

How to Identify Night Blooming Jasmine (Parijat) if buying from nurseries?

 

night jasmine leaves

 

Since the plant might not have flowers initially, focus on the leaves for identification:

Leaf Characteristics:

    • Leaves are slightly pointed with a rough texture, discernible by rubbing them with your hand.
    • The leaves have a matte finish on the outer surface, not shiny in appearance.
    • When touched, the leaves feel dry, exhibiting a slight dryness when folded with your hand.

Pot size for Night Blooming Jasmine (Parijat) plant

 

night jasmine in old pot

1. Preferred Pot Type: Large-sized clay or plastic pots are generally recommended.

2. Available Sizes: Opt for pots of various sizes, such as 12 inches, 16 inches, 18 inches, or 21 inches.

night jasmine in new pot

3. Transplanting: Shift the plant to a new, larger pot when it becomes sizable or when roots become bound.

Best Soil Mixture for Night Blooming Jasmine plant

 

Desired Soil Characteristics: The soil should be soft and friable. Avoid clayey and hard soil as these conditions are unfavorable for plant survival.

  • Soil Preparation:
    1. Take local soil and clean it thoroughly.
    2. Mix sand in half the quantity of soil.
    3. Add compost (preferably Cow dung compost) in half the quantity of sand.
    4. Ensure a thorough and even mixture of all components.

Important Note:

  • Hard or clayey soil, an inappropriate pot (it is recommended to use a clay pot for at least the first season), and over-watering can negatively impact the plant’s growth.
  • After transplanting the plant, follow additional measures to encourage bushier growth until it begins flowering.

Sunlight Requirement for Harshringar plant

Once the plant has settled after shifting, place it in an area with maximum sunlight.

  • Ensure a minimum of 4 hours of sunlight daily.

Pruning of Night Jasmine (Harshringar) plant

 

pruning night jasmine

To encourage new growth, prune the plant by cutting the tips of all branches just above the nodes.

  • Approximately 25 days later, new branches will emerge from the points where tips were removed.

Watering tips to Night Blooming Jasmine plant

 

Unlike many plants, Harshringar does not thrive in consistently moist soil. Follow these guidelines:

1. Initially, water the plant thoroughly in intervals until water drains from the bottom hole.

2. Subsequently, check the soil’s moisture level. If dry from the inside, water again.

3. Avoid watering if the soil is still wet. Harshringar is more prone to issues from overwatering than underwatering.

How to give Fertilizers to Night Blooning Jasmine plant

 

February to September:

  • Use Cow Dung Liquid Fertilizer once a month at a fixed date.
  • Alternatively, vermicompost tea can also be used during this period.

October to January:

  • Use liquid fertilizer made from mustard cake for these four months.

Additional Micronutrient Tonic:

  • During this period, provide a liquid tonic containing micronutrients such as Onion peel, Epsom salt, or Banana peel every 15 days.

Flowering Period:

  • Autumn is the flowering season for Night Jasmine. To support abundant blooming, provide appropriate fertilizers.

Unique Flowering Routine:

  • Night Jasmine follows a distinctive flowering routine. Flowers bloom during autumn nights and naturally fall the next morning. The blooming period lasts for around 1.5 months, followed by the dormancy period in winter.

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Ensure the health of your Night Jasmine plant by following these fertilizer guidelines and enjoy a bountiful harvest of its beautiful flowers.

Also, read:

Night Jasmine Plant: Problems & Solutions

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हरसिंगार (पारिजात) पौधे को कैसे उगाएं और इसकी देखभाल कैसे करें?

हरसिंगार (पारिजात) पौधे को कैसे उगाएं और इसकी देखभाल कैसे करें?

 

हरसिंगार, एक पौधा है जिसमें नारंगी और सफेद रंग के आकर्षक फूल खिलते हैं। इसको पारिजात, रात्रि-फूल वाली चमेली (Night Jasmine), शिउली या शेफाली (Shiuli) जैसे कई नामों से भी जाना जाता है। सुंदर और सुगंधित फूल पाने के लिए इसे मध्यम आकार के गमलों में उगाया जा सकता है।

हरसिंगार (पारिजात) 

 

  • हरसिंगार एक पवित्र पौधा है जिसके बहुत सारे फायदे हैं।
  • लोग हरसिंगार पौधे की पूजा करते हैं और इसके फूलों को देवताओं को भी चढ़ाते हैं।
  • इसके विभिन्न औषधीय और स्वास्थ्य लाभ भी हैं। इस पौधे की पत्तियों में बुखार, साइटिका और घुटनों के दर्द को ठीक करने की क्षमता होती है। इन पत्तियों से कई औषधियाँ बनाई जाती हैं।
  • विभिन्न प्रकार के खाद्य पदार्थों में प्राकृतिक खाद्य रंग के रूप में इसके फूलों का उपयोग किया जा सकता है। व्यंजनों में केसर की जगह सूखे फूलों का इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है।

यह बारहमासी पौधा है, बहुत ही कठोर और इसकी देखभाल करना बहुत आसान है। एक बार स्थापित होने के बाद यह 100 वर्षों तक चलेगा। विविधता की दुनिया में, प्रत्येक जीवित प्राणी की ज़रूरतें, व्यवहार और आवश्यकताएं अलग-अलग हैं। इस आलेख में, हरसिंगार के सभी पहलुओं का विस्तार से वर्णन किया जाएगा, ताकि आप भी इस पौधे को उगा सके।

हरसिंगार (पारिजात) के लिए सबसे अच्छा मौसम

 

हरसिंगार (पारिजात)
हरसिंगार (पारिजात)

1. उगाने का मौसम – हरसिंगार एक सामान्य ग्रीष्मकालीन पौधा है और फरवरी से सितंबर तक 8 महीनों तक अच्छी तरह से पनपता है। इस अवधि में नई शाखाएँ और पत्तियाँ तीव्र गति से निकलती हैं।

2. खिलने का मौसम – हरसिंगार (पारिजात) में  फूल अक्टूबर से लेकर दिसंबर, जनवरी और फ़रवरी तक खिलते हैं।

3. सुप्त अवस्था  – ठंड के मौसम में यह पौधा थोड़ी सुप्त अवस्था  (dormancy period) में चला जाता है। विशेषकर उत्तर भारत में दिसंबर के अंत से जनवरी तक यह तनाव (stress) में रहता है। इसके विकास, फूल आने और सुप्तता चक्र के अनुरूप फरवरी में इसकी छंटाई (pruning) करें।

पौध प्रवर्धन (Plant Propagation)

 

  • इसे कलमों द्वारा प्रवर्धित (विकसित) किया जा सकता है।
  • इसके पौधे को उगाने के लिए बीजों का उपयोग किया जा सकता है।
  • उपरोक्त दोनों के लिए, पौधा उगाने का सबसे अच्छा समय फरवरी का महिना होता है।
  • इसे नर्सरी से भी खरीदा जा सकता है। इसे नर्सरी से प्राप्त करने का सबसे अच्छा समय मार्च का अंत और अप्रैल है।

नर्सरी से खरीदते समय हरसिंगार की पहचान कैसे करें?

 

प्रारंभ में, पौधे में कोई फूल नहीं होते हैं, इसलिए पौधे की पहचान करने के लिए पत्तियों की जाँच की जा सकती है।

  • इसकी पत्तियाँ खुरदरी बनावट वाली थोड़ी नुकीली होती हैं (जिन्हें उन पर हाथ फेरकर महसूस किया जा सकता है)
  • पत्तियां चमकदार नहीं होती हैं, बाहरी सतह पर मैट फ़िनिश के साथ बढ़ती हैं।
  • पत्तियां सूखी होती हैं, उन्हें हाथ से मोड़ने पर थोड़ी खुश्की महसूस होगी।

यह लेख पढ़े:

करी पत्ता कैसे उगाये और देखभाल कैसे करें?

 

हरसिंगार (पारिजात) के लिए गमला कैसा होना चाहिए

 

  • आमतौर पर यहां बड़े आकार के मिट्टी के गमले को प्राथमिकता दी जाती हैं।
  • 12 इंच से लेकर 16 इंच, 18 या 21 इंच तक के आकार का कोई भी गमला चुना जा सकता है।
हरसिंगार का पेड़ गमले में

यह लेख पढ़े:

गुलाब के लिए सही मिट्टी का मिश्रण कैसे बनाये?

पारिजात (हरसिंगार) पौधे की मिट्टी कैसी होनी चाहिए

 

 

इस पौधे की मिट्टी मुलायम और भुरभुरी होनी चाहिए। चिकनी और कठोर मिट्टी से बचें, उस मिट्टी में पौधे जीवित नहीं रह पाएंगे।

मिट्टी बनाने की विधि:

  • स्थानीय मिट्टी लें और उसे अच्छी तरह से साफ करें।
  • मिट्टी की आधी मात्रा के बराबर रेत लें।
  • रेत की आधी मात्रा में कम्पोस्ट (यहां गाय के गोबर की कम्पोस्ट ले सकते है) लें।
  • सभी चीजों को अच्छे से मिला लें।

तथ्य:

  • कठोर या चिकनी मिट्टी, गलत गमला (इस पौधे के लिए कम से कम 1 सीजन के लिए हमेशा मिट्टी का गमला चुनें), और अधिक पानी देने से पौधे की वृद्धि में बाधा आ सकती है।

पौधे को स्थानांतरित करने के बाद, फूल आने तक इसे अधिक घना बनाने के लिए निम्नलिखित उपायों का पालन करना आवश्यक है।

हरसिंगार को सूर्य के प्रकाश की आवश्यकता

 

  • एक बार जब पौधा शिफ्ट होकर व्यवस्थित हो जाए तो उसे ऐसे स्थान पर रखें जहां सबसे ज्यादा धूप आती हो।
  • इस पौधे को  कम से कम 4 घंटे की धूप अनिवार्य है।

पारिजात (हरसिंगार) पौधे की छंटाई (प्रूनिंग)

 

  • सभी शाखाओं के सिरे को गाँठ के ठीक ऊपर से काटें।
  • लगभग 25 दिनों के बाद उस बिंदु से नई शाखाएँ उग आएंगी जहाँ से सिरे निकाले गए थे।

हरसिंगार को पानी देने का तरीका  

 

कई पौधों को जीवित रहने के लिए नम मिट्टी की आवश्यकता होती है लेकिन यहां इसकी सलाह नहीं दी जाती है। हरसिंगार को तब पानी की आवश्यकता होती है जब मिट्टी अंदर से भी सूखी हो।

  • पहली बार पानी ठीक से किश्तों में दें जब तक कि वह नीचे के छिद्र से बाहर न आ जाए।
  • उसके बाद ऊपरी मिट्टी को ढीला बनायें और यदि मिट्टी अंदर से सूखी हो तो पानी दें।
  • यदि मिट्टी गीली है तो पानी देने के लिए कुछ दिन और रुकें।
  • यह पौधा अधिक पानी देने से नहीं, बल्कि कम पानी देने से मर जाता है।

हरसिंगार को खाद कब दें 

 

हरसिंगार को खाद देने का तरीका थोड़ा अलग है।

  • फरवरी से सितंबर – इस समय गाय के गोबर की तरल (cow-dung liquid fertilizer) खाद देनी चाहिए। यह खाद महीने में एक बार एक निश्चित तारीख को को ही देनी चाहिए।
  • वैकल्पिक रूप से, इस अवधि में वर्मीकम्पोस्ट टी (vermicompost tea) का भी उपयोग किया जा सकता है।
  • अक्टूबर से जनवरी – इन 4 महीनों के लिए सरसों की खली(mustard cake liquid fertilizer) की तरल खाद को प्राथमिकता देनी चाहिए।
  • इसके अलावा इस समय कोई तरल टॉनिक (प्याज का छिलका, एप्सम नमक या केले का छिलका) यानी सूक्ष्म पोषक तत्व भी 15 दिन के अंतराल में देना चाहिए।
  • शरद ऋतु इस पौधे के फूल आने का समय है, इसलिए इसमें लगातार फूल खिलने के लिए उचित उर्वरक डालना चाहिए।

तथ्य:

  • हरसिंगार पौधे में फूल आने की अनूठी दिनचर्या होती है।
  • फूल शरद ऋतु में आते हैं और रात के दौरान खिलते हैं और अगली सुबह वे अपने आप झड़ जाते हैं।
  • हरसिंगार लगभग 1.5 महीने तक खिलता है और उसके बाद सर्दी के मौसम पौधे में इस  की सुसुप्त अवधि (dormancy period) होती है।

 

उपरोक्त विवरण पारिजात पौधे के बारे में थी। इस उगाएं। और इसका आनंद लें।

इस पौधे की देखभाल करके इससे ढेर सारे फूल प्राप्त करें।

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night jasmine care

Night Jasmine (Parijat) Plant Care: 8 Problems & Solutions

Night Jasmine, also known as Parijat, Harsingar, Shuili is a delicate and fragrant flowering plant. It is also commonly recognized under the scientific name Nyctanthes Arbor-tristis.

Its small, star-shaped white flowers with orange centers bloom at night, spreading a sweet, heady fragrance. Although this plant is relatively easy to grow, it can encounter some common problems.

Night Jasmine (Parijat) Plant Care

In this article, we will discuss some issues and provide effective solutions for nurturing a healthy Night Jasmine plant (Parijat/Harsingar). 

Night Jasmine (Parijat) Plant Care

 

Problem 1: Not pruned regularly: 

 

pruning night jasmine
pruning night jasmine
  • Night Jasmine can become leggy and unruly if not pruned regularly.

Solution:

  • Prune your Night Jasmine in the early spring to remove dead or overgrown branches and encourage bushier growth.
  • This also promotes better air circulation and blooming.

Hard Pruning:

  • Perform a hard pruning of the plant after winter to stimulate new growth.

Check this article:

Night Jasmine Plant Complete Care

 

Problem 2: Overwatering

 

overwatering
overwatering
  • One of the most common mistakes made when caring for Night Jasmine is overwatering.
  • This plant prefers well-draining soil and doesn’t tolerate waterlogged conditions.

Solution:

  • Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering.
  • Be sure the pot or planting area has good drainage, and consider using a well-draining potting mix.
  • Reduce watering during the winter months when the plant is dormant.

Problem 3: Chlorosis Treatment

 

If the leaves of the plant begin turning white instead of green, it’s a sign of chlorosis. This occurs when chlorophyll is not forming properly in the leaves due to stress.

Chlorosis in leaves
chlorosis in leaves

Solution:

To treat chlorosis follow the tips:

  • Mix 1 teaspoon of Epsom salt in 5 liters of water.
  • Spray the solution on the plant twice, with a 15-day gap between applications.
  • Remove the white leaves.
  • Place the plant in direct sunlight for a maximum of 1 hour.
  • Over time, the plant will recover, and new green leaves will grow.

Problem 4: Pests

 

mealybug
mealybug in plant
  • Night Jasmine can be vulnerable to common pests such as aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites.

Solution:

  • Regularly inspect your plant for signs of pests, including yellowing leaves or tiny insects.
  • You can use neem oil or insecticidal soap to treat the infestation.
neem oil spray
neem oil spray
  • In severe cases, consider moving the plant outdoors temporarily to allow natural predators like ladybugs to assist in pest control.

Problem 5: Yellowing Leaves

 

yellow leaves night jasmine
yellow leaves night jasmine
  • Yellowing leaves are often a sign of nutrient deficiencies or stress in Night Jasmine plants.

Solution:

  • Feed your plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). 

Problem 6: Insufficient Light

 

  • Night Jasmine thrives in full sunlight.
  • Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and reduced blooming.

sunlight to Night jasmine plant

Solution:

  • Place your Night Jasmine in a location where it receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. 

Problem 7: Root Bound Issue

 

night jasmine in old pot
night jasmine in old pot
  • In the initial years, the plant may do well in the same pot, but after 2-3 years, it may become root-bound.
  • When this happens, the plant may show signs of stress, such as bent leaves, despite receiving adequate fertilizer and water.
  • Roots might even start emerging from the bottom hole or appearing at the top of the soil.
  • This is an indication that the current pot is no longer suitable for the plant.
root bound night in jasmine plant
root bound night in jasmine plant

Solution:

  • To address this problem, you have two options:

Option 1: Change the pot and shift the plant into a larger pot

new pot
new pot
  • Gently remove the plant from the old pot.
  • Consider using a plastic pot as larger clay pots are not available. 
  • If using a plastic pot, make sure to create drainage holes at the bottom to prevent water stagnation.
night jasmine in new pot
night jasmine in new pot
  • Add a small amount of fungicide (less than a teaspoon) and incorporate cocopeat (half of the compost) into the soil mixture.
fungicide in soil mixture
fungicide in soil mixture
  • Larger pots can dry out quickly, especially if exposed to high levels of sunlight, so cocopeat helps retain moisture.
  • Fill the new pot with the soil mixture and place the old plant in it without disturbing the soil and roots.
soil mixture
soil mixture
  • Follow the same pruning process to encourage bushier growth.
  • Maintain the watering and fertilizing routine to support the plant’s growth for the next 3-4 years in the new pot.
watering night jasmine plant
watering night jasmine plant

Option 2: Root Pruning

  • Remove the plant from the pot, and trim the side roots without disturbing the main root.
  • Then, repot the plant in the same pot with fresh soil.

Also read;

How to Grow Night Jasmine from Cuttings & Seeds

 

Problem 8: Arrival of Seed Pods:

 

seed pots in night jasmine plant
seed pots in night jasmine plant

 

  • Occasionally, seed pods may develop at the tip of the plant, containing Parijat seeds.
  • These seed pods should be removed to prevent overcrowding, as excessive seed production can harm the plant.

night jasmine

In conclusion, Night Jasmine (Parijat) is a lovely plant with a wonderful fragrance. By taking care of it and solving the problems we discussed, you can enjoy its beautiful flowers and delightful scent for a long time. Just remember, it needs patience and regular care to grow well.

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