Tag Archives: organic gardening

seeds germination

How to Germinate Seeds Successfully: 7 Tips: Check Complete Guide

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How to Germinate Seeds Successfully

 

The first and crucial step in growing plants is seed germination. Many plants can be cultivated at home, including tulsi (holy basil), marigolds, capsicum, tomatoes, spinach, coriander, and more. You can obtain seeds for these plants from both the market and the vegetables you use in your daily cooking.

This article includes:

    • How to check good quality seeds
    • Perfect growing medium
    • Temperature required
    • How to place seeds
    • How to water
    • How to protect from birds and ants
    • Duration of seed germination

What if your seeds do not germinate?

 

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Yes, it can be frustrating when seeds do not germinate despite your efforts, and it can be a waste of time and resources. However, there are several measures and key points that you can follow to increase your chances of successful germination.

How to Germinate Seeds Successfully

 

Here are some tips to help you germinate seeds successfully:

1. Take good quality seeds:

How to Germinate Seeds Successfully

 

1. Check the seed packets for the expiration date

  • Even after taking all the necessary measures, old or poor-quality seeds may not germinate. Hence, Check the seed packets for the expiration date and use them before the date has passed.

2. Perform a water test

  • To determine the quality of your seeds, you can perform a water test. Simply soak the seeds in a bowl of water for 10-15 hours.
  • The seeds that sink to the bottom of the bowl are typically of good quality, while the seeds that float at the top are typically of poor quality.
  • Therefore, it’s recommended to use the seeds that settle at the bottom of the bowl for planting.

2. Use the right growing medium for seed germination:

coco peat
coco peat

  • The choice of growing medium is crucial as seedlings are very soft and delicate. You can sow seed in the soil or in a coco peat.
  • If the soil is dry and hard, the seedlings may have trouble emerging after germination. Therefore, it’s important to ensure that the soil is not compact and hard if you are adding your seeds to it directly.
  • Alternatively, coco peat can be used as a growing medium as it is soft and gentle.
  • However, coco peat lacks nutrients, so after 10-15 days, the saplings may become weak and dull due to a lack of sufficient nutrients.

Also, read: All About Coco peat in gardening

 

To address this issue, there are two potential solutions:

1. You could add manure or liquid tonics after 15 days to provide nutrients.

2. Alternatively, you could create a soil mixture consisting of regular garden soil, sand, and compost (you can refer to a soil mixture article for the exact ratio).

  • Firstly, add the soil mixture to the pot, then on top, add a layer of coco peat approximately 1-1.5 inches thick, and finally add the seeds.
  • This method ensures that when the seedlings’ roots grow down into the soil, they will absorb sufficient nutrients.
  • Additionally, this method promotes fast germination due to the presence of coco peat.

As a result, your seedlings will be healthy, and there will be no need to transfer them to other pots for some days.

3. Temperature required for seed germination

 

Typically, seeds will germinate within a temperature range of 15℃ to 25℃.

seeds growing
seeds growing
  • The best seasons for the germination of your seeds are the Spring and Autumn seasons.
  • However, the germination of seeds gets stopped in extreme summers and winters.

4. Correct way to place the seeds in the growing medium/soil/pot

1. Step 1 – To germinate the seeds, start by placing the fresh seeds or soaked seeds at a distance on top of the coco peat without pressing or burying them.

    • This will provide enough space for the seeds to germinate properly and make it easier for you to transfer them later.

seedling tray
seedling tray

2. Step 2 – Next, cover the seeds with a thin layer of coco peat and gently spray water over the top.

    • Avoid using a mug or pipe as this can disturb the seeds and can rot the seeds.
watering tips to seedlings
watering tips to seedlings

Note:

    • If you don’t have a spray bottle, you can place the pot in a container filled with water, and the soil will absorb water through the drainage hole at the bottom as required.

5. Location of the pot

 

Sunlight is not necessary for the germination of seeds.

  • This can be illustrated by the example of making chickpea sprouts at home, where they are kept in a wet cloth for a few hours and sprouts emerge without sunlight. Therefore, the pot can be placed in a shaded area without sunlight.
sprouts in wet cloth
sprouts in wet cloth

However, if the pot is kept outside on a balcony in the sunlight, the topsoil can become dry and hot, potentially damaging the seeds.

  • To avoid this, it is better to grow seeds during spring and autumn when the weather is more suitable.

6. Correct way to water for successful seed germination

 

    • To ensure the successful germination of seeds, it is important to keep the soil moist.
    • Moist the soil as soon as you notice that the top layer is drying out.
    • Remember not to let the soil get completely dry, as this may hinder germination.
    • However, be careful not to overwater the soil, as this can create conditions favorable for the growth of fungus.
    • Using coco peat can help maintain the moisture level in the soil and keep it well moisturized.
    • It is recommended to use a spray bottle to water the seeds, as using a mug or a pipe can disturb the seeds.

7. Duration of seed germination

    • The duration of germination may vary from three to ten days, and it is important to be patient and wait for at least ten days for the seeds to germinate.
    • If the seeds do not germinate even after ten days, the chances of them germinating are very less.
    • Therefore, it is crucial to consider all the above-mentioned factors carefully to ensure successful germination.

From where to buy good quality seeds

1. Nurseries or from good seed stores:
    • Buying seeds from nurseries or from good seed stores is a pocket-friendly and convenient option.
    • It is advisable to check the manufacturing and expiry dates before buying the seeds.
2. Buy Online:
    • You can also purchase seeds online, but make sure to check the reviews and manufacturing and expiry dates before making the purchase.
3. Kitchen Vegetables:
    • If you have large-sized vegetables that are overripe or rotten, you can take the seeds out from them and use them for growing plants.
    • The mature seeds of such vegetables can be easily grown into plants.

It is important to note that seeds available in the market are often chemically treated to prevent fungus and pests and also germinate faster compared to seeds taken from vegetables.

Follow the above tips and make your gardening exciting!!!

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Organic liquid fertilizers

Top 6 Organic Liquid Fertilizers for Plants in (2024)

Blog, Fertilizers & Tonics, , , , , , , ,

Plants, like humans, require regular nutrients for sustenance and survival. These vital nutrients are typically supplied in the form of fertilizers.

In this article, we will explore some organic liquid fertilizers capable of enhancing plant growth and prolonging the life of your beloved greens.

Top Organic Liquid Fertilizers for Plants

 

1. Cow Dung Liquid Fertilizer:

 

cow dung liquid fertilizer
cow dung liquid fertilizer

Crafted from cow dung cakes, this fertilizer is rich in nutrients and easy to make. Dilute before applying to plants for comprehensive nourishment.

Benefits:

1. Serves as a comprehensive nutrient source for plants, rich in micronutrients alongside NPK.

2. Regular application over 2-3 months results in noticeable growth, vitality, and robustness of plants.

3. Naturally fortifies plants, ensuring sustained strength and vigorous growth.

4. Enhances soil quality, extending moisture retention and reducing water requirements post-application.

2. Neem Cake Tonic:

neem kernel

Made from neem cake, this tonic fortifies plants internally, protecting roots from pests and fungal attacks. It enhances soil quality and boosts plant immunity.

Benefits:

1. Fortifies plants internally, safeguarding roots against pest and fungal attacks.

2. Strengthens plant immunity, inhibiting insect, snail, or ant invasions.

3. Enhances soil quality, improving moisture retention and nutrient availability.

4. Acts as a natural pesticide and fungicide, promoting plant health and vitality.

Suitable for: It is suitable for all types of plants and promotes shiny, healthy leaves.

3. Banana Peel Liquid Fertilizer:

 

Banana Peel Liquid Fertilizer
Banana Peel Liquid Fertilizer Pic credit: Pinterest

Despite myths, banana peel fertilizer doesn’t attract ants. Rich in potassium and phosphorus, it promotes robust flowering and fruiting in plants.

Benefits:

1. Rich source of potassium and phosphorus, promoting robust flowering and fruiting in plants.

2. Enhances soil fertility and microbial activity, improving overall plant health.

3. Eco-friendly and sustainable way to recycle kitchen waste, reducing environmental impact.

4. Improves soil structure and moisture retention, reducing water requirements.

4. Onion Peel Liquid Fertilizer:

 

onion peel liquid fertilizer
onion peel liquid fertilizer

Derived from dry onion peels, this fertilizer is effective for foliage plants, enhancing growth and leaf shine. Apply monthly for best results.

Benefits:

1. Enhances plant growth and leaf shine, promoting overall plant health.

2. Enriched with essential nutrients including sodium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and more.

3. Suitable for foliage plants, encouraging robust growth and vitality.

4. Eco-friendly and cost-effective solution for plant nourishment.

5. Seaweed Liquid Fertilizer:

seaweed liquid fertilizer

Seaweed liquid fertilizer is made from extracting and processing seaweed, typically varieties such as kelp or algae.

  • Soaking or fermenting the seaweed in water to release nutrients and beneficial compounds.
  • Filtering or straining the liquid to produce a nutrient-rich fertilizer solution.

Benefits of Seaweed Liquid Fertilizer:

1. Seaweed liquid fertilizer contains a wide range of micronutrients, including but not limited to iron, zinc, manganese, copper, and boron.

2. Rich source of trace minerals, vitamins, and plant growth hormones essential for plant health and growth.

3. Enhances root development, leading to stronger and healthier plants.

4. Boosts plant immunity, making them more resistant to stress, diseases, and pests.

5. Improves soil structure and fertility, promoting microbial activity and nutrient uptake.

Best for:

  • All types of plants indoor, outdoor, vegetables and flowering plants.

6. Kitchen Compost Tea Liquid Fertilizer:

 

kitchen waste

Made from composted kitchen waste, this fertilizer is rich in nutrients and beneficial microorganisms. It improves soil health and enhances plant growth.

Benefits:

    • Provides a nutrient-rich solution for plant growth, promoting healthy foliage and robust root development.
    • Enhances soil structure and fertility, improving moisture retention and nutrient availability.
    • Contains beneficial microorganisms that support plant health and suppress soil-borne diseases.
    • Eco-friendly way to recycle kitchen waste and nourish your garden without chemical additives.

These magical tonics possess potent qualities, capable of elevating your plants to the next level, showcasing magnificent growth. Utilize them to breathe new life into your garden and enhance its vitality.

Application Tips:

 

liquid fertilizer tonic

1. Dilution:

seaweed liquid fertilizer

Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for dilution rates to avoid over-fertilizing, which can harm your plants.

2. Frequency:

Most liquid fertilizers should be applied every 1-2 weeks during the growing season.

3. Application Method:

banana peel liquid fertilizer

Use a watering can or garden sprayer to apply the fertilizer to the base of the plants, ensuring even distribution.

Plant-Specific Needs:

 

all plants outdoor

Different plants have different nutrient requirements, so choose a fertilizer that matches your plants’ needs.

Happy Gardening!
vermicompost tea

How to make Vermicompost tea? Benefits & Uses

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Vermicompost is an organic and most powerful compost made up of earthworms. Today, Vermicompost is widely used by many gardeners and farmers in gardening activities.

Vermicompost is also known as earthworm manure. It is a natural process in which earthworms consume the remains of organic matter such as plants and fruit and converts them into nutrient-rich manure in the form of feces. This natural process of composting is beneficial in improving the quality of the soil, making it more suitable for plant growth.

vermicompost manure
Vermicompost manure

What is ‘tea’ in gardening?

  • Any solid manure, when diluted in water to make liquid fertilizer, is commonly known as compost tea in gardening.
  • Examples include cow dung manure tea, kitchen manure tea, and vermicompost tea. The methods of making tea from these fertilizers may vary.

How to make Vermicompost tea?

Vermicompost tea
Vermicompost tea
  • Take good quality vermicompost in the bucket.
  • Add lots of water to the bucket. After some time the manure may expand, so keep extra water so that it dissolves well.
  • Cover the bucket with a lid and place it in a cool place, shaded area, away from direct sunlight.
  • Water extracts the nutrients of vermicompost when it starts mixing with water.
  • Before using the solution (tea), strain it through a cloth or fine mesh to remove any compost particles that may clog your spray bottle.
vermicompost tea
strain vermicompost tea before using

Important note:

Soaked vermicompost can be used in two ways.

  • It can be used after 24 hours of soaking.
  • It can also be used after 1 week of soaking.

 Both solutions have different benefits and can be used in different ways.

1. Benefits of using Vermicompost tea after 24 hours of soaking

Steps to use it:

  • Sieve the solution and dilute the obtained tea with water in a 1:1 ratio.
  • Fill the diluted tea in a spray bottle for multipurpose use.

You can use this diluted vermicompost tea in the following ways:

  • Spray it on small seedlings and the leaves of plants.
  • Use it as a mild nourishing tonic for cuttings.
  • Apply it to plants during times of stress, such as after pruning, repotting, or when propagating new plants.

Vermicompost tea is a quick and effective fertilizer that can be made in 24 hours.

spray vermicompost tea
you can spray liquid tonic in plants
  • It can be sprayed on plants every 15 days in the evening.
  • This treatment promotes healthy growth and makes leaves shiny.

2. Benefits of using Vermicompost tea after 1 week of soaking

If compost is soaked for 1 week in water, it will result in a more concentrated, dark-colored solution. While soaking vermicompost in water, it is important to stir the solution occasionally to ensure proper mixing of the compost with water.

  • Strong fertilizer: Vermicompost tea obtained by this method is indeed a strong fertilizer due to its higher concentration.

Steps to use it:

  • Take this tea (there’s no need to sieve it at this point) and dilute it with water at a ratio of 1 part tea to 4 parts water.
  • Give this diluted tea to your plants gradually until it starts to flow out from the bottom hole of the container.
  • The compost residue left after separating the tea can be incorporated into the soil as a soil conditioner.

Vermicompost tea can be applied to all types of plants

vermicompost tea
liquid tonic can be given to all types of plants

This vermicompost tea is enriched with nutrients and can be given to all types of plants, including indoor and outdoor plants, flowering and non-flowering plants, and succulents.

a) For indoor plants – when using only vermicompost tea, apply it once every 45 to 60 days.

vermicompost tea in indoor plants
liquid tonic can also be given to indoor plants

b) For outdoor plants – when using only vermicompost tea, apply it every 20 to 25 days.

Note:

  • Ensure that no other fertilizer is applied to the plants for 10 days both before and after using vermicompost tea.

Why is Vermicompost Tea recommended instead of solid form?

Vermicompost tea is often recommended over vermicompost (solid form) for many reasons:

1. Vermicompost (s0lid form) cannot be used as a spray for plants. 

2. For small seedlings, a liquid tonic is recommended. A liquid form of nutrition is suitable for small seedlings.

seedlings
liquid tonic is easy to give in seedlings

3. Additionally, for cuttings and Lecca balls, vermicompost (solid form) cannot be added directly. It is preferable to use liquid tea filled in a spray bottle.

4. Some plants require regular nutrition every 15-20 days for optimal growth. Adding vermicompost (solid form) again and again every 15 days may disrupt soil structure. Therefore vermicompost tea is a more suitable option.

5. A small amount of compost can produce significant amounts of tea, which can effectively nourish all plants. In contrast, solid manure, if available in limited quantities, may not be sufficient for all plants.

6. When adding fertilizer or manure to plants, it is also important to water the soil. This helps the soil absorb nutrients from the compost, which is a slower process than providing a nutrient-rich tonic (like compost tea) directly.

At last:

  • Liquid tonics significantly enhance plant growth, and vermicompost tea is particularly effective when used as a nutrient source for plants.

Also read:

1. Benefits of Seaweed Fertilizer

2. How to make Cow Dung Fertilizer

Happy Gardening !!!

gardening mistakes

6 Common Mistakes to avoid in Gardening

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While doing gardening, we often make some mistakes, which we should not do. Due to this, our plants are not able to grow that well. Whether you are experienced or a beginner, you should know these few things which I am going to tell you through this article.

1 – Do not ignore “Tilling of Soil”

Soil tilling

Generally, people make lots of efforts for the growth of their plants like giving fertilizers on time, feeding humic acid or bio enzymes, pruning at regular intervals, and many more things but they do not give much importance to the basics of gardening that is doing “tilling of the soil”.

The tilling process is important for various reasons-

  • It makes the soil soft.
  • Soil nutrients get shuffled up and down.
  • It maintains good aeration.
  • Roots become strong and healthy.

Once a week, tilling of the soil should be done for the optimal growth of the plants.

2 – Not using the proper technique of spraying pesticides

Pests attack is very common in plants and in particular season insects like mealy bugs, aphids, ants, spider mites plus many others start growing.

Pesticide spray
  • To get rid of them various pesticide solutions are available and prepared. To refrain from insects proper process of spraying needs to be followed.
  • First of all remove all the insects from affected plants by using cotton buds, tissue paper, or any cotton cloth. Clean all the leaves, branches, and all the parts of the plants.
  • After that, spray the solution on each and every part of the plants, the side of the leaves, all the branches, on buds or flowers. If even a single insect remains on the plant then there would be a pest attack again and questions will arise on the effectiveness of the solution.
  • So, here solution would not be a culprit but proper methodology needs to be followed.
  • Follow the treatment on every alternate day until the plant is pest-free.

neem pesticide spray

3 – Selecting the wrong Pots Structure

Despite the material, the structure of the pot matters a lot.

  • Avoid narrow pots because, at the time of tilling, repotting, giving compost or fertilizer, and removing weeds, space is needed to loosen the soil. In narrow pots, we do not get proper space, either the pot will break or the plant will get damaged.
  • Be it, ceramic, plastic, or cement but opt for broad-size pots. Soil would get enough sunlight, tilling can be done easily and the aeration process would be maintained in broad-size pots.

4 – Adding chemicals to compost

kitchen waste

 

When composts are made at home (any compost – leaf compost, kitchen or cow dung compost), naturally it takes 2 and 2.5 months to make. All the material gets decomposed in the presence of bacteria and fungus which is a slow process.

  • Some people are accelerating this process by adding chemicals to it and compost gets ready in 7-10 days, which is not the correct method.
  • No chemicals should be added to get pure organic compost, moreover, if anything chemically manifested things (compost) is added to the plant then it will deplete the nutrition level of the soil.
  • Fruits, flowers, or vegetables grown by adding this compost would not be organic hence they would be chemically injected which is not good for health.
  • To fasten the process of compost making, add organic or natural; things like buttermilk, vermicompost, sour curd, or worms. All these things will accelerate the process of decaying material.

5 – Not feeding Fertilizers to the plant

Heavy feeder plants like flowering, fruiting, and vegetable plants need fertilizers at regular intervals. They will look beautiful and tempting at nurseries because proper care of them is taken there but after getting them at home, many of them would stop growing.

  • These plants need fertilizer every 20-25 days.
  • NPK, micronutrients, or any other organic fertilizer should be given to the plant to meet the nutrient level of the soil for the booming growth of the plant.

6 – Incorrect way of using Neem Oil

Neem oil is an organic oil and the best pesticide but many people complain that after using neem oil their plants get burnt. Well, the problem is not the neem oil here but the problem is how it is used.

  • Neem oil is strong so when applied to the leaves, the pores of the leaves get blocked and the process of photosynthesis gets seized.
  • To refrain from this, always spray neem oil in the evening and keep the plant for the night as it is. The next day, in the morning before sunrise, wash the plant properly with ample water.
  • Neem oil will do its work at night so make sure leaves with neem oil do not get exposed to sun. While washing, oil might fall in the soil but that is ok.

Happy Gardening!!

How to grow Ajwain Plant at home

Vegetable Gardening, Blog, , , , , ,

The Ajwain plant is also known as Mexican mint or Indian Borage. The Ajwain plant has the same aroma and taste as carom seeds. In fact, by touching only one can sense that it is an oregano plant.

The green leaves of the Ajwain plant are called oregano and it is also used in pizza. Most people know it just like that, but these leaves have many benefits. This also gives flavor and a different taste to the food. You can also make oregano at home by drying Ajwain plant leaves. But for this, first of all, know that if you want to plant an Ajwain plant in the house, then what do you have to do for this?

In this post, we will discuss some important points which will help you to grow an Ajwain plant at your home.

Best season for Ajwain Plant

    • It blooms more in the summer as it is a summer plant.
    • Sunlight required for this plant is 1-4 hours maximum, not more than that. Otherwise, it will not flourish accordingly.
    • During winters, it grows at a slow pace and needs to be covered to prevent it from the craggy cold.
    • The duration of February to October is the best for the growth of this plant.

Water requirement for Ajwain Plant

    • It is a succulent plant. Hence, it needs less water.
    • Give water when the soil looks dry.
    • Do not over-water.

Best Soil Mixture for Ajwain Plant

1. Garden soil

    • Always take soil that is available in your area.
    • Plants grow healthy in environment-friendly soil.

2. Compost (half of the garden soil)

    • If the soil lacks any nutrients, compost is required to meet the particular level of nutrients and minerals.
    • The quantity of the compost (vermicompost or cow-dung compost or kitchen compost) should be half of the garden soil.

3. Sand (half of the compost)

    • Take river sand which is available near your area or any construction site.
    • Sand is an essential component because it prevents the soil from becoming hard like stone.

4. Cocopeat

    • Cocopeat holds the moisture for a longer duration.
    • The quantity of cocopeat should be the same as sand if sunlight comes to your area for 3 to 4 hours.

note: the quantity of cocopeat should be half of the sand if the exposure to the sunlight is for 1 to 2 hours.

5. Neem Khali (neem cake)

    • Despite all these products neem Khali (neem cake) can also be added in small quantities.
    • Mix all the material properly and it is a perfect soil mixture for the Ajwain plant.

Best pots for Ajwain plant

  • Clay pots are the best pots for the Ajwain plant, an approximately 10-12 inch pot is sufficient for terrace or balcony gardening.

From where to purchase the Ajwain plant

  • This plant is easily available in all the nurseries by the name of “ajwain plant” and can be bought at the price of Rs 40-50.

How to plant Ajwain plant in the soil?

    • First step: Fill the pot with soil and give water, so, that the soil settles down easily.
    • Second step: Create some space in the soil and place the cutting inside the soil.
    • Third step: Water the soil slowly. Give water from a spray bottle, so that the soil of the pot becomes wet. Water again for the second time till the water comes out of the bottom hole.
    • Fourth step: Keep the pot in a shaded area where there is no direct sunlight.
    • It will start growing in a few days.

Important points to keep in mind

To grow the Ajwain plant in a pot, it is important to keep some points in mind:

 

    • Plant Ajwain plant in the summer season.
    • Avoid over-watering.
    • Fertilize the plants every 25 days.
    • The pot should be wide, but the height should not be high. This makes it difficult for plants to grow.
    • Mix vermicompost and cocopeat in the soil.

Medicinal use of Ajwain plant

The Ajwain plant is rich in many nutrients such as protein, carbohydrates, fiber, sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, iron, and thiamine, due to which it is used as a medicinal plant.

    • It gives relief from knee pain.
    • It also helps in gastric pain and acidity problems.
    • Consumption of 2-3 leaves in a day is enough for the pioneered problems.

Kitchen’s king ingredient

    • These leaves can be used in making vegetables and snacks.
    • To prepare different dips.
    • In Italian dishes also, it adds flavor.

Best fertilizers for Ajwain plant

    • Ajwain plant does not undergo the process of flowering and fruiting hence any heavy fertilizer like chemicals, DAP, or NPK is not required. Organic fertilizers are always preferred.

Suggested fertilizers are-

1. Kitchen Compost Tea

    • In the process of making kitchen compost, the liquid residual is obtained called kitchen compost tea.
    • It acts as a very healthy tonic for the optimum growth of the plant. Dilute it with double the quantity of water and give it to the plant every month.
vermicompost tea
vermicompost tea

2. Vermicompost Tea

    • Dilute one spatula of vermicompost with 1 liter water and keep it aside for 24 hours.
    • After 24 hours, take the upper water (leave the settled compost behind) and mix it with 4 liters of water. Pamper the Mexican mint with this tea every 30 days.

3. Mustard Cake Liquid Fertiliser can also be given thrice ( February, August, and November) in a year when the weather is not very humid.

Cutting & pruning of Ajwain plant

    • 3-4 times pruning of the leaves and branches in a week is suggested for the booming growth of the plant.
    • These branches can be used as a cutting for the growth of new plants.

Pesticides

    • Generally, it does not get attacked by any pests. Still, once in 3-4 months neem spray can be done to it.

It was all about the Ajwain plant.

Watch the below video to know detailed information on “Ajwain plant”

Keep Planting !!

Perfect Soil Mixture for Summer Plants

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Soil is the daily bread for the healthy growth of plants. It has to be nutritious, well-drained, porous, and lightweight.

Importance of healthy potting mixture:

1. In ground gardening, soil enriched with compost is typically adequate for promoting healthy plant growth. However, for container gardening, additional amendments and nutrients may be necessary to ensure the soil is conducive to plant growth and productivity.

Soil mixture

2. Plants planted solely in normal soil without sufficient nutrients may encounter difficulties in growth after 4 to 5 months. Additionally, they could be vulnerable to diseases, pests like mealybugs, and other infections due to the absence of essential nutrients necessary for their growth and overall health.

Mealybugs on plant leaves
Mealybugs on Hibiscus plant leaves

3. Usually, clay soil is utilized, but it tends to harden after being watered 3-4 times, making it difficult to penetrate even after troweling, resulting in limited water absorption at the bottom of the pot.

4. Soil requires an assortment of minerals and nutrients to enhance its fertility for optimal plant productivity. The potting mixture must be carefully balanced to promote robust growth and development of plants.

Soil Mixture for Basic Gardening

Let’s start to prepare soil mixture for summer plants like Tulsi, Hibiscus, Curry leaf, Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd, and many others.

1. Collect Soil from local surroundings

Soil mixture for plants
garden soil

Gather soil from local areas, whether it’s red, black, clay, or sandy in composition.

    • Thoroughly clean the soil, removing any plastics, glass pieces, old roots, and stones.
    • Once cleaned, expose the soil to sunlight for a day to eliminate ants, insects, and fungi.
    • After 24 hours, when the soil is completely dry, lightly sprinkle water over it to make it damp before mixing.

2. Add Compost- to maintain the minerals and moisture level of soil

Vermicompost
Vermicompost

Compost is a valuable resource packed with essential nutrients and vital components, often referred to as “black gold.” It has the capacity to retain water for extended periods, preventing soil from drying out quickly, while also enhancing and refining its texture.

    • To enrich soil with minerals and nutrients, compost is indispensable, whether it is vermicompost, kitchen compost, leaf compost, or cow dung compost.
    • It is recommended to add compost in an amount equivalent to half the quantity of soil. For example, if you have 20 kg of soil, you should add 10 kg of compost.

3. Add Cocopeat- to hold the water for a longer run

coco peat

Coco peat significantly lightens soil and prolongs water retention.

  • During the intense heat, it serves as a growth catalyst for plants by regulating pot moisture and temperature.
  • Once coco peat is incorporated, frequent watering of plants becomes unnecessary.
  • It is recommended to use coco peat in an amount equal to half the quantity of compost.

4. Add Sand to make Soil Porous

river sand
Adding sand in soil mix

  • Frequently, water accumulates at the soil’s surface, impeding proper drainage and hindering water absorption to reach plant roots below.
  • To address this, sand is added to enhance soil porosity and facilitate better drainage, preventing waterlogging. It is essential to balance the addition of sand and coco peat in equal quantities.
  • Avoid using sea sand for potting mixtures due to its salt content; instead, opt for river sand, readily available from construction sites.

5. Add Neem Cake Powder – to protect the roots from pests

Neem cake powder
Neem cake powder

Neem cake powder provides protection to plants against diseases, infections, and insects.

  • High-quality neem cake typically emits a distinct smell, so it is advisable to monitor the intensity of the odor while incorporating it into the soil and cease adding if a strong scent becomes noticeable.
  • As a general guideline, around half a kilogram of neem cake powder is sufficient for approximately 20 kilograms of soil.

6. Add fungicide to prevent fungus in plants

cinnamon powder
cinnamon powder

Fungicide combats fungus in plants effectively.

  • You can either prepare a fine powder of cinnamon as a fungicide or use Saaf fungicide powder.
  • The quantity of fungicide should be half of that of neem cake powder.

Process:

soil mixture

 

    • Now, mix all the ingredients properly and uniformly.
    • After mixing, it can be stored in any container.
    • This soil can be used for transplanting plants and for existing plants as well.
    • For existing plants, remove the upper layer of soil and add this potting mixture.
    • This potting mixture is very light in weight, it can retain water for a longer span, it has all the nutrition plus it will keep your plant pest free.

PRECAUTION

Many people have sensitive skin, in that case gloves can be used otherwise this work can be done with hands also. Hands should be properly washed and sanitised after preparing potting mixture.

Happy Gardening !!

Keep Planting !!

tulsi plant

How to grow and care Tulsi plant (Holy Basil)

Tulsi, Outdoor plants, Plant care, , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Tulsi, also known as Holy Basil, Vrinda, Vaishnavi, among other names, is a popular perennial plant in many regions. Despite careful attention, it may sometimes dry out, particularly in winter.

We need to take certain steps to keep our plants healthy. Let’s discuss each point one by one.

Tulsi ji

How to grow and care Tulsi plant (Holy basil)

Here are some tips on how to care for a Tulsi plant:

1. Location of Tulsi plant or Temperature for Tulsi plant

Tulsi plants thrive in full sunlight. Choose a spot in your garden or balcony where the plant can receive at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily.

Important to note:

(i) During the winter season when temperatures drop to 15℃-16℃, Tulsi leaves may start to dry out.

(ii) Conversely, in the summer when temperatures rise significantly, the leaves may become burnt, darken, and shrink in size.

(iii) In both cases, it’s advisable to provide some shade for the Tulsi plant. Keeping the plant in a shaded area can help mitigate the effects of extreme temperatures, whether they are too high or too low.

2. Soil for Tulsi plant

Soil mixture

  • Tulsi prefers well-draining soil rich in organic matter. A mix of garden soil and compost works well. Make sure the soil is not too compacted.

3. Pot Size for Tulsi plant

tulsi plant in 12 inch clay pot
Tulsi plant in 12 inch clay pot

To ensure healthy growth of your Tulsi plant, use a pot that is at least 12 inches in diameter.

  • Larger pots allow the roots to spread freely, preventing them from becoming tangled and ensuring efficient water absorption. This promotes overall plant health and longevity.

Also read:

How to grow Tulsi plant from seeds

 

4. Watering tips for Tulsi plant

 

Watering tulsi plant

Here are the key points to consider before watering a Tulsi plant:

1. Tulsi is a tropical plant and does not require excessive watering. The soil should be moist, not muddy. Water only when the soil is completely dry.

2. Check the soil’s moisture level by touching the surface. If the top layer is wet, the inner soil is likely moist enough, so avoid watering.

3. Before watering, loosen the soil up to 2-3 inches to ensure thorough absorption and promote aeration.

4. Water the plant in the early morning or evening to avoid water evaporation and prevent the soil from getting too hot, which can potentially harm the plant’s leaves and lead to its demise. Avoid watering during the afternoon when the sun is intense.

5. Pruning tips for Tulsi plant

 

Tulsi ji pruning

Pruning is essential for maintaining the health and longevity of plants. It involves cutting back or removing overgrown or dead parts of the plant.

Regular pruning, especially during the growing season, is crucial for promoting healthy growth.

For flowering plants, pruning can be done regularly to remove spent flowers (deadheading) to encourage continuous blooming.

 

Important note:

  • It is important to remove flowers before they mature into seeds, as this redirects the plant’s energy towards growth rather than seed production.

6. Fertilizer for Tulsi plant

 

For fertilizing Tulsi plants, it is generally unnecessary if proper care and watering are maintained, especially during winter.

  • However, during summer, if fertilizers are used for other plants, you can use chemical-free options like “Cow-dung liquid fertilizer” or “Vermicompost” once a month. Ensure cow dung is decomposed to prevent pest issues.

7. Pesticide for Tulsi plant

 

As for pesticides, the need for them is rare due to Tulsi’s natural immunity. Pests may occur due to weakened immunity from over or under watering. In such cases, opt for chemical-free options like neem oil spray.

Happy Gardening!

From Soil to Soul: The Benefits of Organic Gardening

Blog, Fertilizers & Tonics, , , , , , ,

In an era where environmental sustainability and personal well-being are paramount.

Organic gardening is a powerful practice with numerous benefits. By prioritizing organic methods and materials, we can create flourishing gardens while preserving the health of our planet and safeguarding our well-being.

Organic gardening offers us an opportunity to be stewards of the earth, cultivating beautiful gardens and a sustainable future for coming generations.

organic gardening

Organic fertilizers lie at the heart of organic gardening.

    • These fertilizers are derived from natural sources like compost, manure, and plant-based materials and enrich the soil with essential nutrients, fostering the growth of strong and healthy plants.
    • They also improve soil structure, moisture retention, and microbial activity, creating a balanced ecosystem that supports plant vitality.
organic gardening

Some Organic fertilizers are cow dung compost, vermicompost, kitchen compost, leaf compost, mustard cake, neem cake, groundnut cake, banana peel, onion peel, bio enzymes, seaweed fertilizer, etc.

Leaf compost fertiizer

When it comes to Pest control, organic gardening takes a different approach.

    • Rather than relying on harmful synthetic pesticides, organic gardeners employ integrated pest management techniques.
    • These involve promoting beneficial insects, utilizing companion planting, and using organic pest repellents.
Organic gardening

“Furthermore, organic gardening practices contribute to the safety and well-being of birds.”

    • By avoiding chemical pesticides, organic gardening preserves the delicate balance of nature, safeguarding beneficial insects and minimizing harm to pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
    • This approach promotes biodiversity and creates a harmonious ecosystem within our gardens.
    • Neem oil, neem leaf water, cinnamon powder, turmeric powder, and garlic paste are some popular and effective organic pesticides.
Organic gardening

Synthetic pesticides are likely to cause adverse effects on bird populations, including habitat loss, reduced food sources, and declining reproductive success.

By embracing organic methods, we create safe havens for birds, free from harmful chemicals.

Benefits of Organic Gardening:

    • Organic gardens provide natural habitats and offer shelter, food sources, and nesting opportunities. Welcoming birds into our gardens helps maintain a balanced ecosystem as they play a crucial role in pollination and insect control.
    • An additional benefit of organic gardening is its ability to rejuvenate soil health. Using organic matter such as compost and rice husk, organic gardeners enhance soil fertility, structure, and nutrient content.
    • These practices promote the growth of beneficial microorganisms, earthworms, and other soil-dwelling organisms, creating a thriving soil ecosystem.
    • Healthy soil, in turn, supports plant growth, improves water retention, prevents erosion, and reduces the need for excessive watering.

Embracing organic gardening practices is not merely a trend but a significant step towards a sustainable and healthier future. We nourish the earth and our plants, creating vibrant and resilient gardens with organic fertilizers.

Let us embrace the importance of organic gardening as a holistic approach to nurturing the earth and our well-being. Through conscious choices and sustainable practices, we can create thriving gardens that contribute to the health of our planet and enhance our connection to nature.

Happy Organic Gardening!

gardening working professional

How to Manage Gardening while Working

Basic Gardening, Blog, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

In the chaos of daily life, managing a garden while working a full-time job might seem like a terrifying task. However, with some smart strategies, you can turn your gardening dreams into a reality. In this article, we explore practical tips for managing a garden while juggling the demands of a job.

How to Manage Gardening while Working

1. Choose Low – Maintenance Plants 

all plants indoor

When time is a precious commodity, opt for plants that require minimal attention.

  • Hardy and resilient varieties like succulents, snake plants, and pothos can thrive with little care. These plants can endure periods of neglect and still add greenery to your space.

Read article:

All about Indoor Plants

2. Create a Simple Garden Design

Keep your garden design straightforward.

  • A complex layout demands more time and effort. Stick to a well-organized, easy-to-maintain design that complements your available time and energy.

3. Embrace Container Gardening

container gardening

Container gardening is a game-changer for busy individuals.

  • It allows you to cultivate plants in pots, making them easier to move and manage.
  • You can even place containers strategically around your home for a touch of greenery wherever you go.

4. Invest in Time-Saving Tools

Smart gardening tools can significantly reduce your workload.

  • Automatic irrigation systems, like drip irrigation, can water your plants efficiently, eliminating the need for daily attention.
  • Additionally, long-handled tools save you from constant bending and reaching.

Read here:

Gardening Tools & Their Uses

5. Set Realistic Goals

Understand your schedule and set achievable gardening goals.

  • Don’t overcommit to a garden that requires more time than you can spare.
  • Start small, and you can gradually expand your green haven.

6. Weekend Warrior Gardening

Use weekends strategically for more time-consuming gardening tasks.

  • Your week-offs can be devoted to pruning, weeding, and other maintenance activities that require more time.

7. Emphasize Drought-Tolerant plants

Choose plants that adapt to drought conditions because you may go for a vacation or back to your hometown for festivities.

  • It ensures your plants don not die.
  • Succulents, cacti, and certain native plants can survive with less frequent watering, making your gardening routine more manageable.

8. Enlist Help

If your schedule is exceptionally tight, consider hiring a gardening service for periodic maintenance.

  • Many local services offer affordable packages for weeding, watering, and overall garden upkeep.

9. Create a Gardening Calendar

Plan your gardening tasks according to the seasons.

  • Different plants have various needs throughout the year. A gardening calendar will help you stay organised.

10. Enjoy the Process

Gardening should be enjoyable, not stressful.

  • Embrace it as a therapeutic activity that allows you to unwind after a busy day.
  • Nature can significantly contribute to your overall well-being.

Conclusion:

Amid the whirlwind of work, traffic, and daily responsibilities, maintaining a garden might seem challenging, but it’s not impossible.

  • Adopt these practical tips and adjust them to your unique schedule. Gardening is not just about the result; it’s also about enjoying the journey and finding moments of tranquility amid the chaos.

“Get your hands dirty, and let your garden be a source of joy and relaxation in your bustling life.”

gardening

Also, read:

Importance of Gardening in our Life

Happy Gardening!!

Medicinal Plants: Benefits and Uses (Part 1)

Blog, Medicinal Plants, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Nature has bestowed upon us countless wonderful plants. The more you acquaint yourself with them, the more they will amaze you. These plants are not only a source of fruits, flowers, leaves, vegetables, and oxygen but also a treasure trove of Ayurvedic medicines.

Ayurveda incorporates certain medicinal plants and herbs that can effectively treat or cure many health problems, contributing to our overall well-being. These plants have been an integral part of Indian tradition, serving various medicinal purposes since ancient times.

Let’s explore medicinal plants that you can cultivate at home to alleviate a wide range of health issues.

1. Tulsi (Holy Basil)

tulsi plant
Tulsi plant

Tulsi is a sacred plant blessed with numerous medicinal properties, and it is almost found in every home.

  • Tulsi has therapeutic qualities for many ailments and discomforts.
  • Holy Basil also serves as a natural mouth freshener.

Medicinal benefits of Tulsi (Holy Basil)

  • Cough, cold, sore throat, headache, congestion, psychological stress, and many other discomforts can be treated by drinking a decoction made from the leaves of this mystical plant.
  • These leaves can be added to tea or consumed in liquid form.
How to make a decoction of Tulsi?
  • Take some leaves and 1 liter of water in a pan.
  • Let it boil till the quantity of water reduces to half.
  • Sieve it and drink it empty stomach.

2. Giloy

Giloy, also known as Tinospora cordifolia, is commonly referred to as the heart-leaved moonseed.

Giloy has been used as a medicine in Ayurveda for centuries and has provided significant assistance during the Covid-19 pandemic.

  • It is also known as Amrita and is believed to have the extraordinary power to cure all three doshas – Vata, Pitta, and Kapha.
giloy
Giloy

Giloy requires support to grow and naturally wraps itself around different trees as it climbs.

  • In this process, it acquires some of the beneficial traits of the supporting plants as well. That’s why Giloy climbing on a Neem tree is considered the best.

giloy plant

Medicinal benefits of Giloy

  • Fever, jaundice, acidity, indigestion, asthma, cough, and many cases of flu can be alleviated by Giloy.
  • While all parts of this plant, including the leaves, bark, stems, and roots, can be used for medicinal purposes, the stems have gained the most popularity.”
How to use Giloy as a medicine?
  • Take a stick, whether it’s soft or hard, that’s about an inch long.
  • Cut it and crush it thoroughly.
  • Boil it in half a liter of water until the water reduces to half its original quantity.
  • Sip it with sugar candy (mishri) after the temperature comes down to a drinkable state

3. Aloe Vera

Aloe Vera stores water in its fleshy leaves, which is why it can thrive even in very dry conditions.

  • Due to its numerous benefits, it is used in almost every household.
  • This succulent plant offers a variety of cosmetic benefits, and many major brands profit from it by creating cosmetic and beauty products.

Aloe-Vera-Plants

Medicinal benefits of Aloe vera

When discussing the medicinal properties of aloe vera, it is notable for its antiseptic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and various other properties.

  • Additionally, it contains essential nutrients such as vitamin A and folic acid.
  • Aloe vera adds a natural glow to the skin and shine to the hair.
  • Aloe vera gel can be directly applied to the body for moisturization.
  • It also has cooling effects and can be applied to the body to relieve sun tanning and prevent heat strokes.
  • Aloe vera acts as an ointment for burnt skin, aiding in the healing of burned areas without leaving marks or scars.
  • Some people drink aloe vera to purify the blood on a daily basis

Continue reading Medicinal Plants: Benefits and Uses (Part 1) →