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How to use Neem Oil to Protect Plants from Pest Attacks

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Neem oil is indeed known for its versatility in gardening. It is considered relatively safe for plants when used appropriately, and it is often used in organic gardening.

It serves as a natural pesticide, helping to repel various insects such as mealybug, aphids, spider mites, whiteflies, leaf miners, beetles, etc. Additionally, neem oil is effective in treating fungal infections in plants.

neem pesticide

The oil, derived from the neem tree’s seeds (Azadirachta indica), is recognized for its organic insect-repellent properties and antifungal characteristics. Furthermore, it acts as a natural fertilizer, promoting healthy plant growth. It is important to follow recommended application guidelines to ensure its effectiveness without causing harm.

In this article, we explore how neem oil can do many helpful things when mixed with different ingredients.

What is Neem Oil?

Neem oil is produced by crushing the kernels found within the seeds commonly referred to as “nibor”, of the bitter neem tree.

neem kernel

  • The byproduct, neem cake, is also obtained during this process and is used in gardening. It is true that the neem oil produced through this method is considered pure and potent, but it should not be applied directly to plants undiluted as its strength may harm them.
  • Neem oil produced by companies is often formulated with emulsifiers to make it water-soluble and suitable for plant application.

Why Neem Oil is preferred as Insect Repellent?

When it comes to keeping insects away, there are many insect-killing products available in the market, nursery, and online, but not all of them are safe for edible plants like tomatoes, coriander, curry leaf, tulsi, etc. Treating these plants with regular insect killers may make them unsafe to eat.

On the other hand, neem oil is organic and safe for plants. It doesn’t pose a risk of contaminating the vegetables you plan to eat.

Always use Water-Soluble Neem Oil

When using neem oil for plants, it’s important to ensure that you’re using a water-soluble formulation. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Water-Soluble Neem Oil:

  • Look for neem oil products that are specifically labeled as water-soluble. These formulations are designed to easily mix with water, ensuring proper dispersion and effectiveness when applied to plants.

2. Ease of Application:

  • Water-soluble neem oil can be conveniently mixed with water in a sprayer or watering can, making it easy to apply to plants as a foliar spray or soil drench. 

3. Reduced Residue:

  • Water-soluble neem oil leaves minimal residue on plant surfaces, reducing the risk of buildup and potential phytotoxicity. This ensures that plants remain healthy and free from unsightly residues.

How to use Neem oil in gardening?

spray bottle

For the best results, it is recommended to spray neem oil in the evening. This is to avoid potential leaf burn because some plants treated with neem oil can be sensitive to sunlight.

In the daytime, plants use sunlight for photosynthesis to make their food. Neem oil can block the pores of leaves, which might interfere with this process.

Additionally, it’s a good idea to thoroughly wash your plants with water the next day before exposing them to sunlight.

“So, always spray neem oil during the evening to ensure it works effectively without harming your plants.”

Benefits and Uses of Neem Oil for Plants

1. As a Safeguard

  • Even if you don’t see any visible insects on your plants, you can use neem oil preventively once a month.
  • Mix 2.5 ml of neem oil with 1 liter of water and thoroughly spray the solution on the plants. This acts as a safeguard against potential pest issues.

2. As an Insect Repellent

a. Heavy Infestation of Insects:

  • If your plant is heavily infested with insects, consider relocating it to prevent the potential impact on nearby plants.
  • Conduct a thorough hard pruning by removing all infected branches.
  • Keep the plant in the shade and then spray neem oil as a protective measure.

b. Mild Attack of Insects:

  • When insects mildly infest leaves, buds, or branches, isolate the affected plant from others.
  • Promptly remove any visible insects, wash the plant thoroughly with clean water to eliminate remaining insects or their eggs, and remove dust from the plant.
  • Ensure a clean surface before applying neem oil, as it may not be as effective on plants covered with dust.

How to use Neem Oil to protect Plants from Pest Attacks

1. For the Insect-Infested Plant:

  • Dilute 5 ml of neem oil in one liter of water and spray it on all parts of the plant.

2. Follow this schedule for effective insect removal:

    • Day 1: In the evening, spray the prepared solution on the plant.
    • Day 2: In the morning, wash the plant properly with clean water, and in the evening, spray neem oil again following the same procedure as Day 1.
    • Day 3: Wash the plant again with clean water and observe whether the plant’s condition is improving or not.

Now, according to the prevailing situation, follow the steps:

 

1. STEP 1: 5 ml Neem oil in 1 liter of water

  • If the situation improves, continue with the same process for 8 days alternatively.

2. STEP 2: 5 ml Neem oil in 1 liter of water + 2.5 ml of Dishwasher

  • If the situation doesn’t improve, consider adjusting the spray solution. Dilute the mixture with a dishwasher or liquid hand wash (using half the quantity of neem oil).
  • Create a solution by mixing 5 ml of neem oil, 2.5 ml of dishwasher, and 1 liter of water.
  • Continue with the same application routine, spraying in the evening and washing in the morning on alternate days for 8-10 days.

3. STEP 3: 5 ml Neem oil in 1 liter of water + 2.5 ml of Dishwasher + 2 spoons of Garlic Water

If the hand wash solution proves ineffective, incorporating garlic water can be the next step.

  • To prepare garlic water, grind a few cloves of garlic thoroughly, boil them in 1 liter of water, and strain the mixture when it cools down.
  • Add 2 spoons of garlic water to the neem oil solution.
  • Apply this combined solution on alternate days for 10 days, spraying in the evening and washing the plant in the morning. This approach should contribute to the recovery of your plant within the specified timeframe.

Following the outlined methods should effectively eliminate the insects, but exercise caution for the next 15 days. Maintain careful observation of the plant and keep it in isolation to ensure sustained recovery and prevent any potential re-infestation. Spray neem oil again if there is any visibility of insects.

3. As a Disease Antidote:

When plants fall victim to diseases like leaf curl or exhibit signs of distress such as turning red, swift action is key.

  • Prune away the affected portions of the plant and follow up with a neem oil spray. If caught in the early stages, this approach can lead to a prompt recovery for the plant.

At last:

By following specific application steps, one can harness the full potential of neem oil to protect and revive plants in a natural and sustainable manner.

Happy Gardening!

How to Remove Aphids (black tiny insects) from the Plant

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If you are gardening in pots or grow bags, it is essential to take meticulous care of your plants. Aphids, though initially difficult to detect, can significantly impact your plants. These pests tend to congregate in groups and can cause substantial damage. In this article, we’ll delve into what aphids are and how to effectively remove them from your plants.

What are Aphids?

Aphids, also known as black bugs, are minute, soft-bodied insects that infest the leaves, flowers, and stems of plants. These pests feed on the sap of the plant, weakening it over time and stunting its growth. Consequently, affected plants may wither or die.

“One of the challenges with aphids is their rapid proliferation and their ability to spread quickly, making it challenging to pinpoint their source.”

Aphids reproduce at a rapid pace, underscoring the importance of controlling their population before it spirals out of control. They typically target the undersides of leaves, making them difficult to spot from above. Addressing aphids early on is crucial, as they can wreak havoc on your plants if left unchecked.

How to get rid of aphids on plants

There are several methods for effectively removing aphids (black bugs) from plants and safeguarding them without resorting to harmful chemicals or pesticides. Following the correct procedure is crucial to prevent further damage to the plant. While aphids pose a threat to plants, they do not harm humans, and manual intervention can be effective in controlling their population.

Here are the steps to remove aphids from plants:

1. Identify and cut the affected parts

Upon discovering aphids on your plant, the initial step is to separate the affected parts from the rest of the plant.

2. Assess Plant’s Condition

After isolation, thoroughly inspect the plant to determine the extent of infestation.

  • As aphids tend to inhabit various parts of the plant, such as the undersides of leaves, branches, or flowers, all affected areas must be identified and addressed.

3. Cover the pot and soil with plastic

It is essential to cover both the pot and the soil with plastic after inspecting the plant.

  • This precautionary measure prevents any aphids dislodged during treatment from re-infesting the plant by falling onto the soil.

4. Protect Soil from Insects

While treating the plant, tilt its branches outward over the pot and place a bucket underneath to catch any dislodged pests, ensuring they do not fall onto the soil or surrounding ground.

  • The primary objective is to prevent soil contamination by these insects.

5. Wash the infected leaves from the water

  • Proceed to remove aphids from all leaves and wash them thoroughly with water.
  • Pay special attention to cleaning the undersides of leaves where aphids often cluster.
  • Spray bottles or watering cans can facilitate this process.

6. Prepare organic pesticide

For an effective treatment solution:

  • Grind 8-10 cloves of garlic to make a paste.
  • Boil the paste in 1 glass of water for 5 minutes, then strain it.
  • Transfer the solution to a ½ liter bottle and add 1 tablespoon of neem oil, and ½ tablespoon of liquid hand soap, and fill the rest with water.

Note:

  • Aphids are repelled by garlic, making it a key ingredient in this solution.
  • Neem oil serves as an organic pesticide, while the soap helps in insect removal.

By following these steps diligently, you can effectively eliminate aphids from your plants while ensuring their continued health and vitality.

7. Spray Neem oil solution on every part of the plant

Once the neem oil solution is prepared, evenly spray it on every part of the plant, including branches, leaves, and flowers.

Note:

  • It is advisable to carry out this process in the evening to avoid interfering with the plant’s photosynthesis, which primarily occurs during the daytime.
  • Evening is ideal as plants undergo rest and respiration, minimizing any adverse effects on growth.

8. Rinse Plant with water again

The following morning, cover the pot and soil with plastic as before. Thoroughly wash the entire plant with water.

  • You’ll likely notice a significant reduction in aphid population, with approximately 80% eradicated. Repeat steps 7 and 8.
  • Reapply the neem oil solution in the evening for the next 2-3 days consecutively, and rinse the plant with water in the morning.
  • By consistently following this regimen, all aphids should be eliminated from the plant.

9. Monitor and Maintain  

Regularly inspect the plant for any signs of pest resurgence.

  • If aphids reappear, repeat the entire process to ensure the continued health of your plant.
  • Remember, vigilance and proactive maintenance are key to maintaining a pest-free and healthy garden.

Also read:

What is Leaf Miner? How to control and treat Leaf Miner

Stay Clean !!

Stay Healthy !!!!

How to Remove Ants and Fungus from the Plant?

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The issue of fungus in plants persists in almost every season of the year, leading to various problems. Additionally, the constant threat of ant attacks is alarming, as ants often bring along harmful insects that can cause extensive damage to the entire plant. In this article, we will explore organic treatments on how to remove ants and fungus from plants. 

Problems:

1. Fungus on soil surface:

Initially, fungus appears on the soil surface, gradually spreading to the entire plant and causing potential damage to the entire plant.

2. Another issue is related to ants:

If ants are consistently present around your plants, it’s a sign that mealybugs or aphids have attacked.

ants on plant

 

  • Mealybugs and aphids release a sweet, wax-like substance on the leaves, attracting ants to feed on it. In return, ants protect these insects from other harmful predators.

Mealybugs on plant leaves

Organic remedy to remove fungus and ants

For both the issues of fungus and ants, there’s a single solution—cinnamon powder.

Note:

  • Cinnamon powder serves as a potent organic and chemical-free fungicide, conveniently available in our homes.

How to Remove Ants and Fungus from the Plant

How to use Cinnamon Powder as a Fungicide?

Cinnamon powder

 

1. Remove the affected layer of the soil:

  • If your pot’s soil is well-drained, the likelihood of a fungus attack is minimized. In the event that fungus has already appeared on the surface, the first step is to remove that layer of soil.

fungus on soil surface

2. Once the fungus is cleared, evenly sprinkle cinnamon powder on the soil’s surface. You will observe the fungus disappearing. This serves as the easiest and quickest remedy for this problem.

Sprinkle Cinnamon powder on the soil surface (1)

Note:

  • It’s important to note that this is a one-time treatment; there’s no need to repeat it.
  • While there are various fungicides, also known as Trichoderma spp, available in the market, you can achieve better results with cinnamon powder.

How to use cinnamon as an insecticide for ants?

The potent smell of cinnamon is an effective deterrent for ants, making them avoid areas with this fragrance.

However, for ants that roam extensively on branches, stems, leaves, and soil, simply sprinkling cinnamon powder may not suffice.

ants on plant

To address ant infestations, it is recommended to create a cinnamon solution and spray it thoroughly over the entire plant.

To make the solution, follow these steps:

1. Add 1 tbsp. cinnamon powder to 2 cups of water.

Add Cinnamon powder in water

2. Boil the solution until it reduces to 1/4 of its initial quantity.

Boil the solution cinnamon powder

3. Sieve the solution using a cotton cloth.

Sieve the solution

4. Dilute 20% of this solution with 80% normal water, fill it into a spray bottle, and then spray it on your plants. This will effectively repel ants, causing them to flee from the plants.

5. If the ant infestation is severe, you can spray the solution daily on your plants.

Spray the solution on your plants

6. The organic nature of this solution ensures it won’t harm your plants.

7. It is worth noting that the solution will not kill ants; they will simply move away from the treated plants.

8. The solution can be stored at room temperature for 20-25 days unless the weather is exceptionally hot.

Now, I am sure you can save your plants from ants and fungi.

Must read:

1. How to make Neem Pesticide at home

2. How to use Neem oil in gardening

Keep planting !!

seeds germination FAQs

FAQs on How to Germinate Seeds Successfully

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Seed germination is an art in gardening, influenced by factors like growing mediums, watering techniques, sunlight requirements, and more.

In this article, we will answer the most frequently asked questions (FAQs) about seed germination, covering essential aspects such as seed quality, optimal seasons, temperatures, and key success factors.

Q1. What is seed germination?

seed germination

Ans: Seed germination is the process by which a seed transforms into a new plant. It involves the activation of the embryo within the seed, leading to the emergence of a seedling.

Q2. How to check if seeds are of good quality?

seeds growing

Ans: To check seed quality, look for uniform size, a firm and undamaged seed coat, and a lack of mold or discoloration. 

  • Purchase seeds from reputable sources, and ensure that the packaging is sealed and undamaged. Properly stored seeds are more likely to maintain their viability.

seeds packet

Check the seed packets for the expiration date:

  • Even after taking all the necessary measures, old or poor-quality seeds may not germinate. Hence, Check the seed packets for the expiration date and use them before the date has passed.

Q3. Which is the best season for successful seed germination?

Ans: The best seasons for the successful seed germination are the Spring and Autumn season.

  • However, the germination of seeds gets stopped in extreme summers and winters.

Q4. What is the optimal temperature for seed germination?

Ans: The optimal temperature for seed germination varies among plant species. However, a range of 15°C – 25°C is suitable for many common garden plants.

Q5. What are the important factors for successful seed germination?

Ans: Critical factors include proper moisture, temperature, oxygen, and light conditions. Each plant species may have specific requirements.

Read article:

How to Germinate Seeds Successfully

Q6. What is the best growing medium for seed germination?

Ans: A well-balanced seed-starting mix with a combination of peat moss, vermiculite, and perlite is often recommended. It provides good aeration and moisture retention.

Q7. Can I use coco peat as a growing medium for seed germination?

coco peat

Ans: Yes, coco peat is a suitable growing medium for seed germination.

  • It retains moisture well, promotes aeration, and is a sustainable alternative to traditional peat moss.

Q8. How often should we water seeds during the germination process?

watering tips to seedlings

Ans: Keep the growing medium consistently moist but not waterlogged.

  • Watering frequency depends on factors like temperature, humidity, and the specific needs of the plant.
  • Moist the soil as soon as you notice that the top layer is drying out.

Q9. Does sunlight play any role during the seeds germination process?

Ans: Sunlight is not necessary for the germination of seeds.

  • Always refer to specific plant requirements. Once seedlings emerge, they generally need adequate light for photosynthesis.

Q10. Can I use a seed tray for seed germination?

seedling tray

Ans: Yes, seed trays are commonly used for seed germination.

  • They provide a controlled environment, make it easy to monitor seedlings, and allow for efficient use of space.

Q11. How much time does it take for successful seed germination?

seedlings

Ans: The germination time varies widely among plant species.

  • The duration of germination may vary from five to ten days, and it is important to be patient and wait for at least ten days for the seeds to germinate.

Q12. When should we transplant seedlings into the pot?

press seedlings to remove from tray

Ans: Transplant seedlings when they have developed a few true leaves and are large enough to handle.

Happy Gardening!