Category Archives: Plant care

Check plant care tips for indoor and outdoor plants, including guidance on watering, soil mixture, fertilizers, and more.

winter flowers

How to Care Plants in Winter Season: 8 Tips

How to Care Plants in Winter Season

 

Taking care of plants during the winter season is crucial for their well-being. Just as humans adapt to changes in weather, plants also need adjustments to their care routine to thrive during the colder months. This is especially true for summer plants, which require special attention and nurturing in winter to prevent deterioration.

How to Care Plants in Winter Season

Achieving remarkable results is possible with minor tweaks in plant care. By making subtle adjustments in response to current weather conditions, you can ensure the sustainability of your plants. Let’s explore the winter care journey of plants through the following 8 tips.

  1. Watering tips
  2. Protect plants from cold
  3. Accept changes in plants
  4. Avoid pruning and repoting of plants
  5. Do not Disturb Summer Plants in Winters
  6. Protect plants from pest attack
  7. How and When to Give Fertilizer
  8. Old plants are strong plants

How to Care Plants in Winter Season

 

1. Watering tips

 

In winter, plants require less water compared to summer, but it is crucial not to neglect their hydration needs.

Unlike in summer, when we typically water when the topsoil is dry, in winter, wait until the soil is dry down to the roots before watering. Allow the top layer to dry for 4-5 days before providing water.

watering plants

When watering in winter, avoid using extremely cold water as it can harm the plants.

  • Opt for lukewarm water for a more plant-friendly approach. Thoroughly assess the soil’s moisture content; refrain from watering if it still retains moisture, and water adequately if the soil is completely dry, allowing water to drain from the pot’s bottom hole.
  • Maintain plant cleanliness by using lukewarm water for spraying when necessary, applying the spray to leaves and flowers to keep them clean and healthy.
Click here to read: How to water plants?….

2. Protect plants from cold

 

It is crucial to protect plants from harsh, cold waves to prevent their demise. As winter approaches, typically around October to November, consider:

plants under green shade

  • Relocating summer plants indoors.
  • Placing them under protective shade.
  • Additionally, cover them with a protective sheet for added insulation.

4. Accepting visible changes in plants during winters

 

In winter, summer plants inevitably experience stress, leading to visible changes that should be acknowledged and accepted to a certain extent. These changes may include:

hibiscus yellow leaves
hibiscus yellow leaves
  • Reduction in the size of leaves.
  • Survival mode with minimal or no growth.
  • Development of leggy stems.
  • Yellowing or browning of leaves.

Admit that these changes are temporary, and plants generally recover when the weather aligns with their specific requirements.

  • Embrace positive changes, such as the blossoming of flowers and the growth of winter vegetables like carrots and radishes.
  • Cherish these transformations with a positive outlook and appreciation for the natural cycles.

5. Do not Disturb Summer Plants in Winters

 

During winter, when summer plants experience stress, it is advisable to refrain from intensifying their disturbance by avoiding certain practices stated below.

pruning

  • Avoid normal pruning,
  • Avoid hard pruning,
  • Root pruning should also be neglected,
  • Repotting is not favourable at this time,
  • Pinching is also not recommendable,
  • No experiment should be performed with the plant at this time.

When the plant is healthy and in its growing stage at that time all the experiments and treatment can be performed with the plant but not when it is already under stress.

(i) Avoid using pruners and scissors on summer plants: Dry leaves and mature flowers of plants like tulsi which can be removed from hands, can be removed but avoid using pruners and scissors on summer plants.

pruning of Manjaris
Remove mature flowers of Tulsi plant

(ii) Avoid Har Pruning of winter plants: Pruning and repotting of winter plants can be done during winters on the day when the temperature is little warm and favourable but hard pruning of winter plants should not be practiced at this time.

Click here to read: How to do Pruning of Plants…

6. Protection From Pest Attack

 

While the likelihood of pest attacks during winter is minimal, remain vigilant, as plants are already under stress. 

Mealybugs on plant leaves

  • If any signs of pest infestation are detected, particularly mealybugs or aphids, take immediate action.
  • Initiate a neem oil treatment by thoroughly cleaning the affected plant with water and then spraying it with a neem oil solution.
  • This prompt response is essential to prevent pests from increasing the plant’s stress, ensuring its survival during the winter months.

7. Fertilizer Requirements

 

Summer plants exhibit minimal to zero growth during winter, being under stress.

Refrain from applying heavy feeder fertilizers during the winter season.

Exceptions can be made for mustard cake and groundnut cake fertilizers.

How and when to give mustard cake and groundnut cake fertilizers

(i) Thorough dilution with warm water : When using these fertilizers, ensure thorough dilution with warm water before application.

mustard cake liquid fertilizer
mustard cake liquid fertilizer

(ii) Give at intervals of approximately 50-60 days: Feed the plant with these fertilizers at intervals of approximately 50-60 days during the winter.

Note:

  • Mustard cake and groundnut cake fertilizers possess warming properties, regulating soil temperature and assisting the plant in maintaining warmth.
  • It is important to note that these fertilizers do not stimulate plant growth during the winter months.
Click to read: How to make Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizers..

 

8. Mature Plants are Strong Plants

 

Mature plants that have been nourished over the years experience less stress and endure winter conditions well. Conversely, newly acquired or recently planted plants, especially those introduced 4-5 months ago, are more susceptible to stress.

Robust plants exhibit a faster recovery pace compared to newly established ones. However, with time, these plants will gradually recover.

It is important to note that as the next season arrives, all summer plants have the inherent ability to recover on their own. There is no need to worry about winter gardening; instead, embrace and appreciate the unique aspects of the season.


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Happy Gardening !

Can Tulsi Plant Be Grown Indoors

Can Tulsi Plant Be Grown Indoors in Cold Climates?

Can Tulsi Plant Be Grown Indoors

 

The Tulsi plant, often referred to as the “Holy Basil,” holds a revered place in Indian households for its religious and medicinal significance.

While it thrives effortlessly in the warm and tropical climates of India, many enthusiasts wonder if this sacred plant can grow indoors in cooler regions or foreign countries. The good news is that with proper care and the right conditions, growing Tulsi indoors in cooler climates is absolutely achievable.


Can Tulsi Plant Be Grown Indoors
Healthy Tulsi plant in indoor place
Pic credit: FB

Understanding Tulsi’s Natural Habitat

 

Tulsi is a tropical plant native to India. It flourishes in warm climates with ample sunlight, temperatures between 20–35°C  and moderate humidity levels.

Despite its natural preference for warm environments, the adaptability of the Tulsi plant allows it to grow indoors in cooler regions when its fundamental needs are met.


Key Factors for Growing Tulsi Indoors in Cool Climates

 

1. Temperature for Tulsi plant

 

Tulsi is highly sensitive to frost and low temperatures.

In cool places or foreign countries, maintaining an indoor temperature between 18–25°C is crucial for its survival.

  • Placing the plant near a heat source during winter, but away from direct drafts or cold windows, helps ensure optimal growth.

2. Adequate Sunlight for Tulsi plant

 

Tulsi requires at least 5-6 hours of sunlight daily to thrive.

Can Tulsi Plant Grow Indoors
Tulsi plant in grow light in Denmark
P.C. – FB

For indoor setups in cooler climates:

  • Place the plant near a south-facing window to maximize sunlight exposure.
  • Use LED grow lights if natural light is insufficient, ensuring the plant receives 12-14 hours of light per day during winter months.

3. Soil requirements for Tulsi plant

 

Tulsi grows best in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.

A mix of:

  • 60% garden soil
  • 20% sand or perlite
  • 20% organic compost

This combination ensures proper aeration and nutrient availability, preventing waterlogging that could damage the roots.

  • Loosen the soil every 15 days to improve airflow and facilitate the flow of nutrients.
  • Replace the top layer of soil every two months.

4. Watering Tips for Tulsi plant

 

Overwatering in Tulsi plant
Overwatering in Tulsi plant

Overwatering is one of the most common mistakes when growing Tulsi indoors.

Follow these tips:

  • Water the plant only when the topsoil feels dry.
  • Use room-temperature water to avoid shocking the plant.
  • Avoid using cold water directly from the tap.
  • Ensure the pot has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

5. Humidity Management for Tulsi plant

 

Cool places often have dry indoor air, especially during winter. Tulsi prefers moderate humidity levels, which can be achieved by:

  • Placing a small humidifier near the plant.
  • Grouping plants together to increase the surrounding humidity.
  • Misting the leaves lightly, ensuring not to overdo it, which may encourage fungal growth.

Pots and Containers: The Right Setup

 

1. Material Matters

 

  • Use clay, terracotta, or plastic pots with proper drainage holes.
  • Avoid heavy pots if you plan to move the plant frequently for sunlight or warmth.
  • If your plant is old and need larger pot then provide a larger pot for healthy growth.

2. Size and Depth

 

Tulsi’s roots spread out moderately, so a pot with a diameter of at least 8–12 inches and a depth of 6–8 inches is ideal.

3. Pot Placement

 

Place the pot on a raised tray or stand to improve air circulation and prevent moisture buildup at the base.


Fertilizing Tulsi for Indoor Growth

 

Indoor Tulsi plants often require extra nutrition to compensate for the lack of natural nutrients found in outdoor soil. Use:

  • Organic fertilizers like vermicompost or liquid seaweed every 4-6 weeks.
  • Refrain from using harsh fertilizers such as raw kitchen waste.
  • Avoid chemical fertilizers, as they may harm the plant or reduce its medicinal properties.

Pruning and Maintenance for Healthy Growth

 

Tulsi ji pruning
Pruning of flowers of Tulsi plant

 

Regular pruning keeps your Tulsi plant healthy and encourages bushier growth.

Follow these tips:

  • Trim the top leaves once the plant has 4-6 sets of leaves.
  • Remove yellow or dead leaves promptly.
  • Pinch off flower buds if you want the plant to focus on leaf production rather than seed formation.

Protecting Tulsi from Pests and Diseases Indoors

 

Although indoor plants are less prone to pests, Tulsi may still attract:

  • Aphids: Spray neem oil solution every two weeks.
  • Fungal infections: Avoid overwatering and ensure good air circulation around the plant.

Inspect your plant regularly and address issues early to prevent significant damage.

Also, read: Tips to Care Night Blooming Jasmine Plant


Seasonal Care Tips

 

1. Spring and Summer:

Move the plant outdoors for fresh air and sunlight if temperatures are suitable.

2. Autumn and Winter:

Bring the plant indoors before the onset of frost, and maintain warmth with artificial lights and heating.


Conclusion

Growing Tulsi indoors in cool places or foreign countries is a rewarding endeavor when approached with care. By providing optimal temperature, light, soil, and water conditions, you can successfully nurture this sacred plant, even in challenging climates.

Whether for its spiritual significance, medicinal properties, or sheer beauty, Tulsi can transform your indoor space into a thriving green sanctuary.


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chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum Plant Care Tips, Soil, Watering, Sunlight

Chrysanthemum Plant Care Tips, Soil, Watering, Sunlight

 

The chrysanthemum plant is indeed hardy and resilient, capable of surviving with minimal care, although optimal care leads to better flowering and overall health. While beginners may encounter challenges in nurturing these plants, they generally thrive well even with basic attention.

Chrysanthemum Plant Care Tips
Chrysanthemum

In this article, we will cover all aspects including pruning, fertilizer requirements, ideal season, pot size, and other essential needs.

  • How to care Chrysanthemum plant?
  • How to encourage flowering in Chrysanthemum plant?
  • What to do to troubleshoot bud blooming issues in Chrysanthemum plant?
  • How to promote denser and bushier growth in Chrysanthemum plant?

Let’s understand Chrysanthemum plant basic nature

 

Chrysanthemums are perennial plants, meaning they can live for several years with proper care. With consistent attention, they can maintain their green foliage year-round.

  • However, Chrysanthemum plant typically bloom in the fall, starting around October, although the exact timing may vary depending on the specific variety and growing conditions.
  • Flowering during the summer and monsoon seasons is less common but not impossible, especially with certain cultivars or in controlled environments.

How to Grow Chrysanthemum plant

 

chrysanthemum

To grow chrysanthemum plants, there are several methods you can employ:

1. From Cuttings:

  • Remove the lower leaves from the branch and insert it into the soil, ensuring that at least one node is buried beneath the surface.

2. Dividing Roots:

 

Chrysanthemum plants (Guldavari) can produce new plants from their roots also.

  • To propagate in this manner, separate a portion of the plant from the roots and bury it under the soil to obtain multiple plants from a single root. This method is straightforward and offers an easy way to propagate chrysanthemums.

3. From Seeds:

 

Chrysanthemum plants can also be grown from seeds.

  • Seeds are available from nurseries, seed markets, or online retailers.

However, if purchasing from a nursery, the best time to buy chrysanthemum plants is during autumn, from the end of October to November.

Chrysanthemum Plant Growth Cycle:

 

Chrysanthemum Plant

  • If the plant is purchased in October with abundant flowers and buds, perform light pruning at this time.
  • In February, consider hard pruning as plants grow vigorously; follow regular care thereafter.
  • During extreme summer (May/June), relocate to a shaded area to protect from heat.

In August, the Chrysanthemum plant undergoes a significant transition. It is advisable to repot the plant or refresh the soil during this month.

  • Check the roots by carefully removing the plant from its pot, apply fertilizers, and begin lightly pinching the plant. Typically, growth occurs from August to October, with new branches emerging and flowers blooming towards the end of October.

Soil Mixture for Chrysanthemum Plant

 

The soil mixture for this plant must be of exceptional good because once it starts growing, it becomes so dense that there will be no room left to add anything later on.

  • Additionally, this plant is susceptible to fungus and insect infestations, which can quickly proliferate in the soil.
  • If the soil becomes compacted and water cannot pass through, the plant will not survive.
  • Furthermore, during the peak flowering period, the soil requires ample nutrition to support the plant’s needs, so it should be enriched with nutrients.

The soil should be well-balanced with all the necessary nutrients and have proper drainage characteristics.

Note:

  • Mix local soil, compost, sand, cocopeat, fungicide, and fertilizers for optimal soil quality.

Also, read: Rose Plant Complete Care Guide

 

Sunlight Requirement for Chrysanthemum Plant

 

sunlight for CRYSANTHEMUM plant

Chrysanthemum plant prefers maximum sunlight exposure.

  • At least 4 hours of sunlight daily needed for proper growth. However, keep plant in shaded are during extreme summer.
  • During rainy season, allow some rainfall but otherwise keep shaded. Excessive water may lead to a fungus attack.

Watering Tips for Chrysanthemum Plant

 

watering for CRYSANTHEMUM plant

Give water whenever the soil appears dry, but avoid overwatering.

  • However, during the peak flowering period from October to January, the soil tends to dry out rapidly, requiring more frequent watering.

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Make Your Own Garden!

marigold flowers

How to Grow and Care for Marigold: A Guide

How to Grow and Care for Marigold

 

Marigold stands out as a symbol of beauty, auspiciousness, and traditional charm. With its radiant blooms and easy-to-care-for nature, the marigold is a favourite among garden enthusiasts. Let’s explore the general information, care tips, and the numerous benefits of cultivating marigolds in your garden. 

Marigolds, scientifically known as Tagetes, come in various species, with the most common being such as

  • Tagetes erecta (African marigold),
How to Grow and Care for Marigold
Tagetes erecta
  • Tagetes patula (French marigold), and
french-marigold
french-marigold
  • Tagetes tenuifolia (Signet marigold).

Tagetes tenuifolia (Signet marigold)

Known for their bright and warm colours—shades of yellow, orange, and red—marigolds are a staple in gardens, especially during festivals and auspicious occasions.

Marigolds are renowned for their low-maintenance nature, making them ideal for both seasoned gardeners and beginners. Here are some care tips for nurturing healthy and vibrant marigold plants:

How to Grow and Care for Marigold:

 

1. Getting Started: Choosing the Right Spot

 

Marigolds really enjoy sunlight, so when you’re choosing a spot in your garden for them, aim for a place that gets a good amount of sunlight every day.

marigold in sunlight

  • Ideally, they thrive in spots that receive at least 5 – 6 hours of sunlight daily. So, find a sunny corner in your garden to make your marigolds happy and vibrant!

2. Pot size for Marigold

pot size for marigold

When choosing a pot for marigolds, consider a size that provides enough space for their roots to spread.

  • A medium-sized pot with a  08, 10 to 12 inches is generally suitable for growing marigolds. This size allows for proper drainage and gives the plants ample room to grow and flourish.
  • If you’re planting multiple marigolds in the same container, ensure there’s sufficient spacing between them to promote healthy development.

3. Soil Mixture for Marigold

 

soil mixture

Marigolds prefer soil that drains well, meaning water does not get stuck around their roots.

  • It is essential to ensure the soil allows water to pass through easily.
  • So, when planting marigolds, choose soil that won’t hold onto water, helping to keep them healthy and happy.

Click here to read: Rose Plant Care Complete Guide

4. Watering tips to Marigold

 

watering tips to marigold

When it comes to watering your marigolds, do it moderately. Let the soil dry out a bit between watering sessions.

  • Avoid giving them too much water, and let the soil have a chance to dry up a bit before the next watering. This helps keep your marigolds in good shape.

5. Fertilizer tips for Marigold

 

During the time when your marigolds are growing, go for a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer. This will give them the nutrients they need to thrive.

  • Additionally, using compost in soil is a great idea—it helps make the soil even better for your marigolds by boosting its fertility. You can use vermicompost, cow dung compost, leaf compost, etc. 
  • So, give your marigolds the good stuff to help them grow strong and vibrant!

Click here to read: Best Organic Fertilizers for Plants

6. Pruning tips for Marigold

 

To keep your marigolds looking their best, here are some pruning tips:

(i) Pinch off the dead flowers regularly. This helps the plant keep producing new blooms, so your marigolds stay colorful and beautiful.

(ii) If you see any leaves that have turned yellow or are dead, go ahead and remove them. This not only makes your marigolds look neat but also keeps the plant healthy.

7. Dealing with pests for your marigolds?

 

No worries!

While marigolds are pretty good at resisting pests, you might still see some like aphids or mealybugs from time to time. Sometimes, a mild fungus can also show up.

Here’s the trick: Go for natural solutions!

  • When it comes to keeping pests away from your plants, you can use neem oil or a neem-based pesticide.
  • Both options work well in controlling pests, and they are considered natural and eco-friendly.
  • Neem oil is often used as a preventive measure, while neem pesticide can be applied if you notice an infestation. Just follow the instructions on the product, and your plants should stay healthy and pest-free.

So, with these natural remedies, you’ll have those pesky pests under control in no time!

8. Companion Planting

 

butterfly in garden

Marigolds make fantastic companions in the garden!

They are like superheroes that help keep away nematodes and some pests from other nearby plants.

Here’s a cool idea:

  • Plant marigolds right alongside vegetables such as tomatoes and beans and other vegetables. 
  • It is like having a natural pest repellent in your garden.

marigold + Tomato

 

“The marigolds act as protective friends, making your veggies even happier and healthier.”

Whether you are re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, growing marigolds can be a truly rewarding experience. Embrace the enchantment of marigolds, witness their blossoming beauty, and let their lively presence enhance both your garden and cultural festivities.


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Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant Complete Care

Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant Complete Care

 

Harshringar, known by various names such as Parijata, Night-flowering Jasmine, Shiuli, or Shefali, is a tree that produces appealing flowers in orange and white colors. It can be grown in medium-sized pots to yield beautiful and aromatic blooms.

Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant complete care

Harshringar is considered a holy plant with numerous benefits. People worship this plant and offer it to gods. Additionally, it possesses various medicinal and health benefits. The leaves of this plant have the potential to cure fever, sciatica, and knee pain, and different medicines are processed from these leaves. The flowers can be used to add natural food color to various dishes, and dried flowers can be used as a substitute for saffron.

This perennial plant is very hardy and easy to care for. Once established, it can thrive for up to 100 years. This write-up will detail all aspects of the Night Jasmine (Harshringar) plant’s complete care to foster a better understanding for everyone interested in cultivating it.

Best Season for Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant 

 

night jasmine

The Night Jasmine (Harshringar) plant has distinct phases throughout the year:

1. Growing Season: Harshringar thrives as a typical summer plant, exhibiting vigorous growth for 8 months, from February to September. During this period, new branches and leaves emerge at a remarkable pace.

2. Blooming Season: The plant produces flowers during the autumn season, specifically from October to December.

3. Relaxing Period: Winter serves as the dormancy period for this plant. Particularly in North India, from the end of December until January, the plant undergoes a period of stress.

To maintain its health and encourage a continuous cycle of growth, blooming, and dormancy, it is advisable to perform pruning in February.

Propagation of Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant

 

1. Propagation from Cuttings:

    • Night Jasmine can be easily propagated from cuttings.
    • The optimal time for this method is in February.

2. Propagation from Seeds:

    • Growing the plant from seeds is another viable option.
    • February is considered the best time for seed germination.

3. Nursery Purchase:

    • Alternatively, Night Jasmine plants are available for purchase at nurseries.
    • The ideal time to acquire them from nurseries is from the end of March to April.

How to Identify Night Blooming Jasmine (Parijat) if buying from nurseries?

 

night jasmine leaves

 

Since the plant might not have flowers initially, focus on the leaves for identification:

Leaf Characteristics:

    • Leaves are slightly pointed with a rough texture, discernible by rubbing them with your hand.
    • The leaves have a matte finish on the outer surface, not shiny in appearance.
    • When touched, the leaves feel dry, exhibiting a slight dryness when folded with your hand.

Pot size for Night Blooming Jasmine (Parijat) plant

 

night jasmine in old pot

1. Preferred Pot Type: Large-sized clay or plastic pots are generally recommended.

2. Available Sizes: Opt for pots of various sizes, such as 12 inches, 16 inches, 18 inches, or 21 inches.

night jasmine in new pot

3. Transplanting: Shift the plant to a new, larger pot when it becomes sizable or when roots become bound.

Best Soil Mixture for Night Blooming Jasmine plant

 

Desired Soil Characteristics: The soil should be soft and friable. Avoid clayey and hard soil as these conditions are unfavorable for plant survival.

  • Soil Preparation:
    1. Take local soil and clean it thoroughly.
    2. Mix sand in half the quantity of soil.
    3. Add compost (preferably Cow dung compost) in half the quantity of sand.
    4. Ensure a thorough and even mixture of all components.

Important Note:

  • Hard or clayey soil, an inappropriate pot (it is recommended to use a clay pot for at least the first season), and over-watering can negatively impact the plant’s growth.
  • After transplanting the plant, follow additional measures to encourage bushier growth until it begins flowering.

Sunlight Requirement for Harshringar plant

Once the plant has settled after shifting, place it in an area with maximum sunlight.

  • Ensure a minimum of 4 hours of sunlight daily.

Pruning of Night Jasmine (Harshringar) plant

 

pruning night jasmine

To encourage new growth, prune the plant by cutting the tips of all branches just above the nodes.

  • Approximately 25 days later, new branches will emerge from the points where tips were removed.

Watering tips to Night Blooming Jasmine plant

 

Unlike many plants, Harshringar does not thrive in consistently moist soil. Follow these guidelines:

1. Initially, water the plant thoroughly in intervals until water drains from the bottom hole.

2. Subsequently, check the soil’s moisture level. If dry from the inside, water again.

3. Avoid watering if the soil is still wet. Harshringar is more prone to issues from overwatering than underwatering.

How to give Fertilizers to Night Blooning Jasmine plant

 

February to September:

  • Use Cow Dung Liquid Fertilizer once a month at a fixed date.
  • Alternatively, vermicompost tea can also be used during this period.

October to January:

  • Use liquid fertilizer made from mustard cake for these four months.

Additional Micronutrient Tonic:

  • During this period, provide a liquid tonic containing micronutrients such as Onion peel, Epsom salt, or Banana peel every 15 days.

Flowering Period:

  • Autumn is the flowering season for Night Jasmine. To support abundant blooming, provide appropriate fertilizers.

Unique Flowering Routine:

  • Night Jasmine follows a distinctive flowering routine. Flowers bloom during autumn nights and naturally fall the next morning. The blooming period lasts for around 1.5 months, followed by the dormancy period in winter.

=============================

 

Ensure the health of your Night Jasmine plant by following these fertilizer guidelines and enjoy a bountiful harvest of its beautiful flowers.

Also, read:

Night Jasmine Plant: Problems & Solutions

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1. Voice of Plant – YouTube Channel

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How to Care Rose Plant? Check 11 Best Tips

How to care Rose Plant

 

Roses are attention-seeker and cautious plants. They love to be loved and pampered throughout the year. Being delicate flowers it is essential to understand their behavior and requirements before planting them at home.

So, before planting, let’s first understand how to care rose plant after getting them from the nursery. What are the necessities and preferences of the rose plant?

How to care Rose Plant

All the important points are detailed here to maintain the plant’s health because it will flower automatically if it is healthy.

 

Tips to care Rose plant

 

1. Do not remove new buds & flowers of the Rose plant

 

  • After fetching from the nursery, do not remove any buds or flowers from the plant.
  • Once the flowers start fading, remove them by cutting from the top of the node.
How to care Rose plant
rose flower and buds
  • At the flowering stage, plants shed all their energy into the flowers, and the rest of the plant’s growth gets hampered.
  • So, if the flowers are mature enough to be plucked, remove them, and the plant will use its energy to bloom more new flowers.
  • This is also called a process of pruning. It promotes the growth of the plant, and new branches and flowers will originate from the point where the old flowers were removed.

2. Remove all the unwanted weeds of the Rose plant

 

  • Whenever unwanted weeds appear, remove them immediately to prevent them from growing bigger.
weeds in pot

Why should we remove weeds from the rose plant?

  • Weeds take up all the energy and nutrients of the main plant which is required for growth.
  • They spread so fast, that there would be hardly any space left for tilling of the soil.  Also, they block air and sunlight from reaching the soil.
  • Moreover, it spreads downwards and absorbs a significant amount of moisture from the water. Additionally, it invites fungus, ants, and pests.

Important note:

  • The soil of the rose plant should be kept clean and free from fungus or pests.

3. Pruning and deadheading of the Rose plant

 

deadheading of roses
  • If the pruning is not done correctly and at the right time then the rose plant will become dense and it will not bloom.
  • Hence, pruning is a mandatory in gardening.

4. Feeding Fertilizers to the Rose plant

 

Fertilizers the rose plant
  • After pruning, hoe the soil and provide it with high NPK fertilizer. Any strong fertilizer, like cow dung compost, vermicompost, or kitchen waste compost is recommended here.
  • Mustard cake fertilizer can also be one good option.

5. Rose plant follows a specific pattern to grow

 

pink rose
  • Rose plant follows a specific pattern of growth and dormancy.
  • It follows a structured growth cycle that includes growth, pruning, fertilization, and harvesting.
  • After the flowers are harvested, rose plants enter a dormant phase approximately for 20 to 25 days before blooming again.

6. Give liquid tonic to the Rose plant

 

    • It is very important to give liquid tonic to the rose plant when it is about to bloom and after the formation of buds.

Suggested liquid tonics are –

  • Onion peel fertilizer
  • Banana peel fertilizer
  • Epsom salt
  • Vermicompost tea
  • Seaweed fertilizer
  • Mustard cake fertilizer

Important note:

  • Liquid tonics enhance the size and health of the flowers and also accelerate the growth of the rose plant. 

Read article:

Best Fertilizers for Rose plant

7. Best Season for the Rose plant

 

  • Rose plants are typically known as autumn-season plants and can be obtained from the nursery from October to March.

FACT

  • Native roses are only red or white in color and have fragrance while hybrid roses are available in different colors and varieties but generally do not have any fragrance.

8. Pot Specifications for the Rose plant

 

type of pots

  • Earthen pots are the most suitable pots for rose plants. Avoid using cement, ceramic, or plastic pots.
  • Choose those pots that are 10 to 12 inches.
  • Roses also have thorns, so if a small pot is taken, the thorns can harm the gardener’s hands during transplanting into a larger pot.
  • In small pots, the thorns take up a lot of space, making it challenging to transfer the plant to a new pot with the thorns intact.

9. Soil Mixture for the Rose plant

 

  • Creating the right soil mixture for rose plants is essential for their health and growth. Rose plant prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.

For the perfect soil mixture follow the given steps:

  • Soil – Take local area soil and clean it to remove all the debris, glass, and plastic pieces.
  • Vermicompost – It should be half the quantity of the soil.
  • Sand – Rose grows best in sandy soil. So, use an equal amount of sand as vermicompost.
  • Coco peat – To balance the moisture level of the soil add cocopeat 1/4th of the sand.
  • Neem Cake powder – To prevent insects, add a little bit of neem cake powder.
  • Bone meal: You can also consider adding a bone meal if you wish.

Read article on:

How to prepare soil mix for rose plants

 

10. Watering the Rose plant

 

  • When the soil around the roots dries up, the leaves turn yellow and begin to dry out.
  • If the soil around the roots is too wet, black spots start to appear on the leaves. These black spots can be seen all over the plant.
  • Monitor the soil very carefully and water when it becomes slightly moist, as it will dry out in the next stage.
  • Check the soil with your hand, and if it begins to drain, water it accordingly.

11. Sunlight for Rose plant

 

  • Roses love sunlight, so give this plant as much sunlight as possible.
  • Flowers require at least 4 hours of sunlight to bloom.

Last but not least is to take care of it properly otherwise do not buy this plant.

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How to Control Pest Attack in the Rose Plant

How to Control Pest Attack in the Rose Plant

 

Roses are susceptible to a variety of pests, including mealybug, aphids, spider mites, and black spot

Signs of Pest Infestation

 

Early detection is key to preventing serious damage to your rose plants. Look out for signs such as distorted or yellowing leaves, wilting, sticky residue (honeydew), or visible pests on the leaves and stems.

how to control pest attack in the Rose Plant
mealybugs in the rose plant

Preventive measures

 

The best way to prevent pest attacks is to keep your roses healthy and vigorous. This means providing them with the proper amount of water, fertilizer, and sunlight. You should also inspect your roses regularly for signs of pests. Prune regularly to remove dead or diseased plant material and improve air circulation.

black spot in rose
black spot in rose

How to Control Pest Attack in the Rose Plant

If you do find pests on your roses, there are a number of things you can do to control them:

1. One option is to use insecticidal soap or neem oil.

  • These products are natural and effective against a variety of pests. 
neem oil
neem oil

2. Second option – If your plant is infested with insects and pests, follow these steps:

1. Take 8-10 garlic cloves and grind them using a food processor, blender, or mortar and pestle.

2. Boil the ground garlic in half a liter of water for 5-10 minutes, then sieve the mixture to obtain a liquid solution.

3. In a separate 1-liter container, combine 2 teaspoons of the garlic water, 1 teaspoon of neem oil, and a few drops of hand wash water solution.

4. Thoroughly spray this mixture on the entire plant, ensuring that all parts are adequately covered. It’s best to do this spray in the evening to avoid direct sunlight.

5. The next morning, rinse the plant thoroughly with clean water.

spray water to rose plant
spray water to rose plant

6. Repeat this process for 2-3 days, and you should notice the insects and pests disappearing from the plant.

Must read:

Best Soil Mixture for Rose Plant

Here are some additional tips for preventing and controlling pests on roses:

1. Remove dead and diseased leaves and stems:

deadheading of roses
  • This is essential as it prevents pests and diseases from proliferating in the garden. Timely removal of such plant parts helps in maintaining overall plant health.

2. Encourage beneficial insects:

ladybugs
ladybugs
  • Beneficial insects, such as ladybugs and lacewings, prey on pests.
  • You can encourage beneficial insects by planting a variety of flowers and plants in your garden.

3. Space your roses properly:

  • Proper spacing between rose plants is crucial for good air circulation.
  • This improved airflow can reduce the risk of pests and diseases taking hold in your rose garden, as it creates a less favorable environment for them to thrive.

These tips can be very effective in keeping your roses healthy and pest-free.

Must read:

Rose Plant Complete Care


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Make Your Own Garden!

7 Tips to grow healthy plants at home

Gardening Tips: 7 Tips to grow healthy plants at home

Gardening Tips: 7 Tips to grow healthy plants at home

 

Plants not only refresh the home environment but also enhance the beauty of the balcony or courtyard with their greenery. However, many people want to grow plants, but when their first plant wilts within a few days, they give up on the idea of gardening.

7 Tips to grow healthy plants at home
healthy plants at home

Some people do have plants at home, but they appear dry and lifeless. If your plants are losing their luster despite giving them proper care, you need to follow some special tips. Here, we are sharing 7 secrets that will help your plants thrive.

7 Tips to Grow Healthy Plants at Home

 

1. The Importance of Fertile Soil

 

Soil mixture
Organic rich soil

Fertile soil with good drainage is crucial for plant growth and should contain a rich amount of organic matter. Some people do not add compost or organic material to the soil in time, causing it to harden and stop plant growth.

Solution:

Regularly mix compost into the soil.

  • You can use cow manure, vermicompost, or other organic fertilizers. This will make the soil fertile and provide essential nutrients to the plants.

2. Proper Water Management

 

watering tulsi plant

 

It is essential to water plants as per their needs.

  • Often, people harm plants by watering them daily.

Too much or too little water can weaken plants.

Solution:

  • Water the plants only when the top layer of the soil is dry.
  • Check the soil before watering to ensure that the plants get water at the right time and in the right amount.

Must read:

How to water plant correctly

 

3. Provide Adequate Sunlight

 

Tulsi plant soil
Tulsi plant in sunlight

Sunlight is essential for plant growth. Some plants prefer more sunlight, while indoor plants require less.

Solution:

Give plants the appropriate amount of sunlight according to their species.

  • Lack of sunlight can weaken plants and hinder their growth.

4. Provide Proper Nutrients (Fertilizers)

 

liquid fertilizer tonic

Without proper fertilizers, plants can become weak. Lack of nutrients affects plant growth.

Solution:

Regularly give plants cow manure, vermicompost, mustard cake, etc.

  • Fertilizer made from banana peels is rich in potassium, which is important for plant growth.

Must read:

Top 6 Organic Liquid Fertilizers for Plants

 

5. Pruning of plants

 

pruning of leaves of money plant dead leaves
pruning of leaves of money plant dead leaves

If you want more flowers or fruits from your plants, regular pruning is necessary.

Solution:

Remove dry and yellow leaves from time to time so that the plant doesn’t waste energy on them.

  • Lower leaves that do not participate in photosynthesis can also be removed.

6. Tilling the Soil

 

Tulsi plant soil tilling

Tilling the soil is essential for plant growth. It softens the soil and ensures proper air circulation, strengthening the roots.

Solution:

Till the soil once a week to ensure the nutrients in the soil are properly distributed.

7. Protection your plant from Pest Attacks

 

Pest attacks on plants are a common problem. Insects like fungi and mealybugs can harm plants.

Solution:

Check your plants every three days.

  • If you spot any pest attacks, spray insecticide immediately to protect the plants.

Conclusion

By following these 7 simple but effective secrets, you can keep your house plants green and healthy. By paying attention to the right soil, water, sunlight, and nutrition, you can grow your plants in the best possible way.


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aloe vera thumbnail

Aloe Vera Plant Care: Pest Attack and Black Spot

The Aloe Vera plant is famous for being good for your health and easy to take care of. Many people like having Aloe Vera in their homes. While Aloe Vera is generally hardy and resilient, there are still specific care guidelines to follow in order to ensure its optimal growth and well-being.

In this article, we will explore essential tips for tending to your Aloe Vera, including addressing rare

  • pest attacks,
  • dealing with black spots on leaves, and
  • managing issues such as brown tips.

Aloe Vera plant care

1. Pest Attack on Aloe Vera plant

pest attack on aloe vera plant

    • It is true that Aloe Vera plants are relatively resistant to pests, but they can still be susceptible to issues like aphids and mealybugs.
    • These pests may not always be visible to the naked eye, but you can usually identify their presence by the damage they cause.
    • Using organic pesticides or neem oil is a good way to manage these pests.
    • You can also physically remove them with a soft brush or cloth.

2. Black spots on Aloe Vera plant

black spot on aloe vera

    • Black spots on Aloe Vera leaves can indeed be caused by overwatering and the resulting fungal growth.
    • It is important to let the soil dry out between waterings to prevent this issue.
  • aloe vera watering
    • Root rot can also lead to black spots on the leaves.
    • If root rot is suspected, it’s essential to inspect the roots and trim away any damaged or rotting sections before repotting the plant in fresh, well-draining soil.
  • inspect root for root bound of aloe vera
    • Removing affected leaves, as mentioned, is a good practice to prevent the spread of the fungus.

Note:

  • Fungus may impact the plant’s chlorophyll, which is responsible for food production through photosynthesis.
  • When the fungus damages the chlorophyll, the plant can’t produce enough food.

As a result of the nutrient deficiency, the aloe vera plant weakens, and its growth slows down, leading to the appearance of unhealthy black spots on its leaves.

Therefore, it is crucial to effectively manage pests to prevent the development of black spots on Aloe Vera plants. A robust pest control process can help keep this harmful fungus away.

3. Brown tips on Aloe Vera plant

brown tips of aloe vera plant

    • Brown tips on Aloe Vera leaves can indeed be a result of water imbalance, as well as other factors like too much direct sunlight.
    • Adjusting the watering schedule based on the specific needs of your plant and considering the environmental conditions is essential.

4. Repotting Aloe Vera plant

pot size and soil mix for aloe vera plant

    • The advice to repot the Aloe Vera plant in new soil if root rot is suspected is sound. Make sure to choose a well-draining soil mix suitable for succulents, and ensure the new pot has proper drainage to prevent waterlogging.

In addition to these care tips, it is important to provide your Aloe Vera plant with well-draining soil, adequate sunlight (indirect or filtered sunlight is best), and a proper pot with drainage holes. Regular monitoring of the plant’s health and adjusting care practices accordingly is essential for its well-being.

Aloe-Vera-Plants

 

Happy Gardening!

night jasmine care

Night Jasmine (Parijat) Plant Care: 8 Problems & Solutions

Night Jasmine, also known as Parijat, Harsingar, Shuili is a delicate and fragrant flowering plant. It is also commonly recognized under the scientific name Nyctanthes Arbor-tristis.

Its small, star-shaped white flowers with orange centers bloom at night, spreading a sweet, heady fragrance. Although this plant is relatively easy to grow, it can encounter some common problems.

Night Jasmine (Parijat) Plant Care

In this article, we will discuss some issues and provide effective solutions for nurturing a healthy Night Jasmine plant (Parijat/Harsingar). 

Night Jasmine (Parijat) Plant Care

 

Problem 1: Not pruned regularly: 

 

pruning night jasmine
pruning night jasmine
  • Night Jasmine can become leggy and unruly if not pruned regularly.

Solution:

  • Prune your Night Jasmine in the early spring to remove dead or overgrown branches and encourage bushier growth.
  • This also promotes better air circulation and blooming.

Hard Pruning:

  • Perform a hard pruning of the plant after winter to stimulate new growth.

Check this article:

Night Jasmine Plant Complete Care

 

Problem 2: Overwatering

 

overwatering
overwatering
  • One of the most common mistakes made when caring for Night Jasmine is overwatering.
  • This plant prefers well-draining soil and doesn’t tolerate waterlogged conditions.

Solution:

  • Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering.
  • Be sure the pot or planting area has good drainage, and consider using a well-draining potting mix.
  • Reduce watering during the winter months when the plant is dormant.

Problem 3: Chlorosis Treatment

 

If the leaves of the plant begin turning white instead of green, it’s a sign of chlorosis. This occurs when chlorophyll is not forming properly in the leaves due to stress.

Chlorosis in leaves
chlorosis in leaves

Solution:

To treat chlorosis follow the tips:

  • Mix 1 teaspoon of Epsom salt in 5 liters of water.
  • Spray the solution on the plant twice, with a 15-day gap between applications.
  • Remove the white leaves.
  • Place the plant in direct sunlight for a maximum of 1 hour.
  • Over time, the plant will recover, and new green leaves will grow.

Problem 4: Pests

 

mealybug
mealybug in plant
  • Night Jasmine can be vulnerable to common pests such as aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites.

Solution:

  • Regularly inspect your plant for signs of pests, including yellowing leaves or tiny insects.
  • You can use neem oil or insecticidal soap to treat the infestation.
neem oil spray
neem oil spray
  • In severe cases, consider moving the plant outdoors temporarily to allow natural predators like ladybugs to assist in pest control.

Problem 5: Yellowing Leaves

 

yellow leaves night jasmine
yellow leaves night jasmine
  • Yellowing leaves are often a sign of nutrient deficiencies or stress in Night Jasmine plants.

Solution:

  • Feed your plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). 

Problem 6: Insufficient Light

 

  • Night Jasmine thrives in full sunlight.
  • Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and reduced blooming.

sunlight to Night jasmine plant

Solution:

  • Place your Night Jasmine in a location where it receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. 

Problem 7: Root Bound Issue

 

night jasmine in old pot
night jasmine in old pot
  • In the initial years, the plant may do well in the same pot, but after 2-3 years, it may become root-bound.
  • When this happens, the plant may show signs of stress, such as bent leaves, despite receiving adequate fertilizer and water.
  • Roots might even start emerging from the bottom hole or appearing at the top of the soil.
  • This is an indication that the current pot is no longer suitable for the plant.
root bound night in jasmine plant
root bound night in jasmine plant

Solution:

  • To address this problem, you have two options:

Option 1: Change the pot and shift the plant into a larger pot

new pot
new pot
  • Gently remove the plant from the old pot.
  • Consider using a plastic pot as larger clay pots are not available. 
  • If using a plastic pot, make sure to create drainage holes at the bottom to prevent water stagnation.
night jasmine in new pot
night jasmine in new pot
  • Add a small amount of fungicide (less than a teaspoon) and incorporate cocopeat (half of the compost) into the soil mixture.
fungicide in soil mixture
fungicide in soil mixture
  • Larger pots can dry out quickly, especially if exposed to high levels of sunlight, so cocopeat helps retain moisture.
  • Fill the new pot with the soil mixture and place the old plant in it without disturbing the soil and roots.
soil mixture
soil mixture
  • Follow the same pruning process to encourage bushier growth.
  • Maintain the watering and fertilizing routine to support the plant’s growth for the next 3-4 years in the new pot.
watering night jasmine plant
watering night jasmine plant

Option 2: Root Pruning

  • Remove the plant from the pot, and trim the side roots without disturbing the main root.
  • Then, repot the plant in the same pot with fresh soil.

Also read;

How to Grow Night Jasmine from Cuttings & Seeds

 

Problem 8: Arrival of Seed Pods:

 

seed pots in night jasmine plant
seed pots in night jasmine plant

 

  • Occasionally, seed pods may develop at the tip of the plant, containing Parijat seeds.
  • These seed pods should be removed to prevent overcrowding, as excessive seed production can harm the plant.

night jasmine

In conclusion, Night Jasmine (Parijat) is a lovely plant with a wonderful fragrance. By taking care of it and solving the problems we discussed, you can enjoy its beautiful flowers and delightful scent for a long time. Just remember, it needs patience and regular care to grow well.

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