Category Archives: Outdoor plants

Find tips here for caring for outdoor plants, including guidance on watering, soil mixture, fertilizers, and more.

jasmine plant

How to Grow and Care Jasmine Plant at Home

Jasmine, known by various names such as Jai, Jui, Chameli, Sayali, Kunda, Mallika, or Mogra, is an alluring and aromatic flowering plant that comes in different varieties, including single petal, double petal, and plants with round or thin leaves.

Jasmine (mogra)

The lush greenery of Jasmine (Mogra) not only enhances the beauty of the garden but also contributes to increased oxygen levels in the home. With both spiritual and medicinal significance, this versatile plant plays a vital role in various aspects of daily life.

The exquisite pearl-white flowers of Jasmine are commonly used to create appealing hair decorations known as Gajras.

jasmine gajra

Moreover, these ambrosial flowers find applications in the manufacturing of perfumes, scented waters, aroma sticks, room fresheners, hair oil, and various cosmetic products.

While caring for this plant may seem a bit different due to its unique qualities, it is surprisingly easy and simple to maintain.

It is important to note that each plant has distinct behaviors and needs, and Jasmine (Mogra) is no exception. Here are some key facts that can guide you in successfully growing Jasmine (Mogra) at home:

How to Grow and Care Jasmine Plant at Home

1. Best Season for Jasmine (Mogra) plant

Jasmine, a hardy and perennial summer plant, blooms continuously in regions where the warmth of the sun prevails.

  • Jasmine plant may slow down during the winter season but can be revitalized through hard pruning in the spring season.

jasmine (mogra)

While new or immature plants might face stress in extreme winters and scorching summers, old and mature plants tend to bloom well even in winter. With proper care, this plant can bloom heartily for years in every season.

2. Pot Size & type for Jasmine plant

For Jasmine, a 12-inch pot is ideal, although an 8 or 10-inch pot can also be used with caution to avoid root binding.

jasmine pot
jasmine in 8 inch pot
  • Beginners may prefer clay pots, while experienced gardeners can choose any type.

clay pots

Jasmine can be grown as shrubs or vines.

  • For vine growth, provide supports for the vine to climb.
  • For shrubs, maintain a normal plant shape by pruning extra branches.

3. Soil Mixture for Jasmine plant

jasmine soil mixture

Ensure that the soil for the Jasmine (Mogra) plant is not too tight. Follow the ingredient ratios below for a well-balanced soil mixture:

  • Normal soil – Use garden or local soil as the base.
  • Compost (slightly more than half the quantity of soil) – To increase the organic matter in the soil.
  • Construction Sand (half the quantity of compost) – To improve the drainage system in the soil.
  • Coco peat (same quantity as sand) – To retain moisture in the soil.
  • Mustard Cake Powder (a handful) – To improve soil structure, enhancing microbial activity, and promoting healthy root development in plants. 
  • Neem Cake Powder (a handful) – For pest prevention in the soil.
  • Optional: Fungicide or Cinnamon powder – To prevent fungal attacks in the soil.

Soil mixture

The increased quantity of compost, sand, and coco peat accommodates the plant’s year-round blooming and higher nutrient requirements. Blend all the ingredients in a container to prepare the mixture.

4. Location of the Jasmine plant

Jasmine (Mogra) plant thrives outdoors and requires sunlight and air.

  • Avoid exposing the plant to scorching heat; instead, place it in early morning or evening sunlight.
  • In summer, protect the plant from intense sunlight (12 noon to 4 pm) by using a green net or positioning it behind other pots.
  • A minimum of 3 hours of sunlight is essential but should not be too strong.

5. Watering tips to Jasmine plant

watering tips to jasmine plant

Maintain soil moisture by watering before it dries out. Water the plant in intervals until water drains from the bottom hole of the pot.

6. Pruning of Jasmine plant

Pruning is crucial for Jasmine (Mogra) plant, and the process may vary based on the plant’s condition and the current season.

pruning of jasmine plant

  • After winter, hard pruning is needed to encourage flower growth.

jasmine hard pruning

  • Buds usually form at the tips of branches; remove branches with blossomed buds or flowers to stimulate new growth.
  • Weekly pruning is recommended for abundant flowers.
  • Regular pruning maintains plant density and shape, allowing careful monitoring.

This was all about “How to Grow and Care Jasmine plant at home”. Hope you liked this article. 

Happy Gardening!

Tulsi plant (holy basil)

How to grow Tulsi plant from seeds

Planting is an art, and propagating plants from seed requires the touch of a skilled gardener. Holy basil, also known as Tulsi, is a beloved and commonly grown plant.

In this article, we will provide detailed guidance on every key aspect to empower every enthusiast to master the art of growing basil plant from seed.

Tips to grow Tulsi plant from seeds

Growing Tulsi (basil) from seeds can be a rewarding experience. By following the tips below, you can successfully grow basil from seed and enjoy the many benefits of this sacred herb.

1. Weather requirement for Tulsi (holy basil) plant

The ideal temperature to grow seeds is 15-25 ℃. It should not be either too hot or cold. Ideally, in India this temperature range falls thrice in a year –

1. Spring Season (February – March) – Particularly suitable for the North India region.

2. Monsoon Time Period ( June – September) – This period also falls within the ideal temperature range for seed germination.

3. During Autumn (October – November) – While this period can be suitable for seed germination in many parts of India, it’s important to note that in North India, it’s not recommended due to the impending cold winter. Saplings may struggle to survive in the harsh winter conditions.

2. Choose quality Tulsi (basil) seeds

Always use fresh high-quality basil seeds. Make sure they are within their viable shelf life, as older seeds may have lower germination rates.

From where you can get Tulsi plant seeds:

1. Harvesting Seeds from Tulsi Plants: Brown-colored dried flowers that grow on Tulsi plants can be collected to obtain seeds for growing new Tulsi plants.

2. Seed Maturity: Basil seeds become dark brown when they have fully matured. It’s important to use seeds that have naturally matured, as only then can they be reliably used for growing new plants.

3. Seed Quality and Maturation Factors: The maturity of seeds can be affected by factors such as excessive chemical fertilizers, inadequate sunlight, or insufficient watering. It’s essential to ensure that seeds are not only dried but also matured properly to ensure successful germination.

4. Choosing the Right Seeds: Carefully select seeds from healthy Tulsi plants, preferably from a known source or a reputable nursery.

5.From Nurseries or Online: You can obtain good quality Tulsi (holy basil)seeds from nurseries or online platforms, which offer a convenient way to access a variety of seed options.

  • Tulsi Seeds

3. Growing medium for Tulsi plant

soil mixture
soil mixture

Seeds may not thrive in clayey soil. The ideal soil mixture for growing Tulsi plants includes:

1. Local SoilCollect soil from your local area, sieve it to remove debris, and ensure it’s clean.

2. Neem Cake Add a small portion of neem cake to the soil.

3. CompostUse compost, preferably from sources such as cow dung, kitchen waste, or vermicompost, in equal quantity to the soil.

4. Coco Peat Add an equal amount of coco peat to help maintain soil moisture.

5. SandAdd approximately one-fourth the quantity of sand in relation to the soil.

Thoroughly mix all these components to create a well-balanced growing medium.

 How to sow Tulsi seeds 

If you want to sow multiple seeds then opt for a seedling tray.

Seedling tray

If these trays are not available and the requirement is also less then pots can also be used to sow the seeds. The procedure of sowing, germinating, and transplanting seedlings is the same for both.

Follow below given steps to sow tulsi seeds in seedling tray:

1. Fill the tray: Fill the tray with the prepared growing medium and water it thoroughly to ensure the soil settles and remains moist.

2. Plant the seeds: Place the Tulsi seeds in the tray at the appropriate spacing.

3. Cover with coco peat or soil: Gently cover the seeds with either coco peat or the same soil mixture used earlier. Coco peat helps retain moisture, reducing the need for frequent watering.

4. Moisten the surface: Use a spray bottle to lightly moisten the surface of the seedling tray. Avoid pouring water directly, as it may displace the seeds.

Watering
  • Watering Schedule: Water the seedlings every 2-3 days. Overwatering can promote the growth of fungus and bacteria, potentially harming the plant.
  • Light Conditions: Place the seedling tray in a brightly light area, but avoid direct sunlight as it can cause the top layer of soil to dry out too quickly, which may hinder seed germination.
  • Germination Time: Typically, it takes around 10-11 days for the seeds to germinate.
  • Transplanting: Once the seedlings have grown stronger, usually after about 1 month, you can transplant them into larger pots.

Process of separating the saplings

Seedlings

1. Transplanting: Gently press the bottom of the seedling tray to release the saplings along with the soil. Plant them in larger pots to allow the roots space to expand.

2. Soil Mixture: Use the same growing medium in the new pots, preferably a mix of the same soil mixture and coco peat. Handle the delicate saplings gently.

3. Sunlight: Avoid direct sunlight for the first 3-4 days after transplanting. Afterward, expose them to early morning sunlight while ensuring they receive bright light. Avoid placing them in the dark to prevent leggy growth.

4. Watering: Water the saplings when the top layer of soil becomes dry; avoid overwatering. At this stage, you typically don’t need fertilizer or manure.

5. Fertilizer: If the plants show slow growth or nutrient deficiencies, you can use a well-diluted liquid fertilizer made from cow dung or mustard cake (dilute it at least 10 times with water).

Continue reading How to grow Tulsi plant from seeds

Jade plant

How to Grow and Care Jade Plant

Jade Plant Care Tips

 

The Jade plant is a very beautiful and unique plant. It is available in different colors like green, white and variegated colors.  This plant is native to South Africa and found in all parts of the world. The Jade plant is also known as the lucky plant and is considered a symbol of good luck

Jade Plant Care

 

In this post, we are going to discuss all the actualities of the JADE PLANT.

  • What is a Jade plant?
  • How can we take care of the jade plant?
  • How can we propagate jade plants?
  • How can we plant cuttings of the jade plant?

All the queries regarding the jade plant would be sorted out in this article.

About Jade Plant 

 

Jade plants
Jade plants

1. The jade plant remains green throughout the year.

2. The jade plant is very tender, it grows low above and spreads more, and the color of its leaves is a mixture of green and yellow.

3. You can grow them in a hanging basket, as a bonsai tree, or in any size of pot.

Important note:

  • Jade plant is an outdoor plant and not an indoor plant.
  • Whereas people in the nurseries sell the Jade plant as an indoor plant.

4. This plant needs regular sunlight of 4-5 hours daily.

  • If you keep this plant inside your home, it will survive for some time because it is a succulent plant and succulents do not die easily.
  • After sometimes its growth would be stopped, so you need to keep this plant in sunlight only.

5. If you want to keep it inside then keep it near the window where sunlight is good.

6. In the month of May- June, when sunlight is extreme at that time you can keep them in shade.

Watering tips to Jade plant

 

watering a jade plant
watering a Jade plant

1. Jade plants are succulents, which means they require less water.

2. If you touch the soil and it feels moist, then the plant doesn’t need water.

3. On the other hand, if you notice its leaves withering, it’s an indication that your plant isn’t receiving enough water. In such cases, water the plant when the topsoil is completely dry.

Tips

  • Insert your finger deep into the soil up to the first knuckle.
  • If it feels dry at that depth, then it’s time to water the plant.
  • If the soil still feels moist, there’s no need to water at that moment.

Note:

  • In winter seasons, Jade plants need less water than normal, so you should always test the soil before watering.

Symptoms of healthy Jade plant

 

healthy jade plant
healthy jade plant
  • The leaves of healthy jade plants are very thick and fleshy.
  • If the leaves are turning yellow, becoming thin, and starting falling down, it means there is under watering.
  • If the leaves are healthy and thick but still falling down, then there is a problem of overwatering.
  • If you see black spots on the leaves then there is some problem with the roots.
  • There might be a problem of fungus or any infection, you need to change the soil at that time.

Perfect soil for Jade plant

 

Soil mixture
Soil mixture
  • The soil of the jade plant should be well-drained, it should absorb the much it needs and should be able to drain out excess water through the hole.
  • The perfect soil mixture for this plant consists of garden soil, compost and sand in the ratio of 1:½:½ respectively.

How to care for Jade plant from Pest attack

 

  • The Jade plant is generally hardy and not prone to pests; however, mealybugs can occasionally be an issue.
  • To prevent mealybug infestations, you can spray neem oil on the plant once a week.
  • It’s also advisable to keep the Jade plant at a distance from hibiscus plants since both can be susceptible to the same type of pest attacks.

Fertilizer for Jade plant

 

The Jade plant is naturally hardy and doesn’t require frequent fertilization. However, you can provide cow dung fertilizer two or three times a year if you wish.

Propagation of Jade plant

 

If you have a large Jade plant, you can propagate more Jade plants by taking cuttings from the mature plant. Follow these steps:

1. Select a healthy cutting from the parent plant, preferably with a thick stem and healthy leaves.

2. Use a sharp tool like a blade, knife, or scissors to make a clean cut.

3. Remove the leaves from the lower part of the cutting, as this section will be buried in the soil.

Now, you can choose one of the two methods for planting the cutting:

1. In Coco peat

coco peat
coco peat
  • Mix the coco peat with a small amount of fertilizer, ensuring the coco peat has a slight moisture content.
  • If the coco peat is dry, add some water to make it moist.
  • Fill the pot with this mixture and gently plant your cutting, ensuring it is placed slightly deep in the pot.
  • Since the coco peat is already moist, refrain from watering immediately. Instead, place the pot in direct sunlight, and you should start seeing new leaves in a few days.

2. In Soil

  • For this, do not prepare a new soil mixture for it, take the soil of any pot which already has a plant. fertilizer
  • Place the cutting in the moisturized soil taken from another plant.
  • Here also, you do not need to give water as the soil is wet.

In both cases, give water when the outer layer of coco peat and soil is dry, otherwise, stems will get damaged due to overwatering.

Also, read: How to make Jade Plant Bushy

 

Roots will get developed in the next 45 days and after that, you can shift your cuttings to bigger size pots. At the time of shifting you need to make a fresh soil mixture as mentioned above, you cannot use the soil of old plants here.

jade plant
jade plant

It was all about the JADE plant.

Enjoy planting your luck!!!!!

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Happy gardening!

Shami Plant Care Tips

The Shami plant, also known as Banni Mara or Khejri tree, holds sacred significance. Its botanical name is Prosopis Cineraria. The Shami plant is revered for bringing wealth, happiness, and peace, and it is utilized in various medicinal treatments for ulcers and stomach problems.

Just like all living beings, plants exhibit unique characteristics and require specific care and maintenance for optimal growth. This detailed article aims to explain and address every fact and question related to the Shami plant.

❖ Life Span of Shami Plant

  • This perennial plant, if nurtured properly, would sustain for years and years.

❖ Best Season for Shami Plant

    • It is a typical summer plant and grows best during February – October.
    • During winters, it should be kept in a shaded area to preserve it from cold waves and rainwater.

❖ Characteristics of the Shami Plant

1. It has small leaves.
2. Stems and branches are accompanied by thorns.
3. During the evening, it droops its leaves.
4. It is recommended to keep it in a sacred or holy place.
5. It is an outdoor plant, requiring direct sunlight for at least 3-4 hours.
6. During intense heat, it should be placed under shade or a green net for protection.

Pot size for Shami Plant

Pot Size for Shami plant
Shami plant in clay pot
    • Big-sized clay pots are recommended for the Shami plant. In large pots, Shami plants will grow and spread more quickly.

Soil Mixture for Shami Plant

1. Garden Soil – Use regular garden soil.

  • Ensure it is clean and free from debris such as glass pieces, plastic, termites, or dry roots.

2. Compost – Use half the quantity of soil.

3. Cocopeat – Use half the quantity of compost.

4. Sand – Use the same quantity as cocopeat.

5. Neem Cake Powder (Optional) – Add a small amount to prevent fungus, insects, diseases, or root rot.

6. Cinnamon Powder (Optional) – Add a few pinches to prevent insects and fungus.

Mix all these ingredients together to create the perfect soil mixture for the Shami Plant.

❖ Repotting the Shami Plant

repotting shami plant
Repotting Shami plant

1. After purchasing from the nursery, wait for 2-3 days before repotting.
2. Only shift it to a new pot once the plant has acclimated to its new environment and shows no signs of stress.
3. Give ample water after repotting and keep it in a shaded area for the next 2-3 days.
4. Gradually introduce sunlight to the plant thereafter.

❖ Watering for the Shami Plant

Watering Shami plant
Watering Shami plant

The soil mixture and clay pot combination will help maintain the perfect balance of water in the soil.

  • Water the plant when the topsoil feels dry to the touch by gently loosening the soil. Continue watering until water begins to drain out from the bottom hole of the pot.
  • This resilient plant is quite hardy and can withstand occasional instances of over-watering or under-watering. However, it’s best to avoid overwatering.

Hard Pruning of the Shami Plant:

If the plant experiences stress, particularly during winters, performing a hard pruning can help it recover.

  • It is advisable to do hard pruning only in February, avoiding the monsoon season. This practice can revive the plant and promote healthy growth.

❖ Fertilizers for the Shami Plant

Compost for Shami plant
Compost for Shami plant

Avoid using chemical fertilizers such as NPK, Epsom salt, DAP, or urea on this plant. Additionally, refrain from using strong fertilizers like banana peel fertilizer or seaweed fertilizer.

  • Instead, during March, provide the Shami Plant with mustard cake liquid fertilizer, but ensure it is diluted before application. This will help nourish the plant without causing any harm.

Suggested Fertilizers:

1) Cow Dung Liquid Fertilizer:

  • Take 1 mug of cow dung liquid tonic and dilute it with 10 parts tap water.
  • After mixing, apply it to the Shami Plant.

2) Vermicompost Tea:

  • Take a small amount of vermicompost and soak it in water for 24 hours.
  • Use the upper layer of this solution and mix it with 4 times more water. Apply it to your plant.

Note:

  • Always ensure that the topsoil is dry before applying the fertilizer, as this will facilitate better absorption of nutrients.
  • Loosen the soil before applying fertilizers.
  • Apply any of these fertilizers once a month to promote the booming growth of the plant.

❖ Pruning of the Shami Plant

pruning of Shami plant leaves
pruning of Shami plant leaves

Proper growth of the plant is not achievable solely through fertilizers or exposure to sunlight; timely pruning is essential.

  • From March to October, regularly perform soft pruning using pruners or scissors.
  • Every 15 days, trim the tips of the plant to encourage the emergence of new branches, facilitating healthier growth.

❖ Pest Protection for Shami Plant

While Shami plants are generally resistant to infections, they may occasionally be affected if surrounding plants are infested with mealybugs or aphids.

  • To prevent pest attacks, spray a solution made from neem leaves onto the plant once a week. If the plant is already affected by pests, use neem oil to remove them.

This was the complete care of the Shami Plant from the small plant (nursery) to the big, bushy, or blooming plant (at your home).

Enjoy Gardening!!

Make Your Own Garden!

bushy curry plant

How to make Curry Plant Bushy & Healthy

During the winter season, our curry plant enters a dormancy period, causing its leaves to wither and turn yellow. They do not receive adequate sunlight and warmth to grow well.

Now that spring has arrived, it is time to care for your curry plant to make it bushy and healthy. 

Ideal conditions for Curry plants

curry leaf in pot

 

To encourage your curry plant to grow bushy, recreate its natural environment.

  • Use soil that drains well, ensure it gets plenty of sunlight, and water it moderately.
  • It is also important to keep humidity levels just right, especially if you live in a dry area.

Common issues hindering bushiness

There are a few common problems that can stop your curry plant from growing bushy. These include

  • not enough sunlight,
  • soil that does not drain well, and
  • not enough nutrients in the soil.

It is important to spot these problems early and fix them to help your plant grow bushy.

Methods to Encourage Bushiness

curry leaf bushy

1. Pruning Techniques

  • Regular pruning is crucial for shaping your curry plant and encouraging new growth. 

Curry leaf plant primarily grows from its tips, so pruning or plucking from the tip stimulates the emergence of 2-3 new shoots, leading to the development of new branches and leaves.

pruning curry leaves

Important Note:

  • When harvesting leaves for use, prioritize plucking leaves from the bottom of the plant.  Leaves at the top are still in the growth phase and should be allowed to mature.
  • Additionally, when you are harvesting leaves for use, it is advisable to remove entire branches rather than just individual leaves.

If your plant is relatively new, around 6 or 3 months old, it’s best to stick to light pruning.

  • From February to October, regular light pruning can be performed to encourage new branch growth, but avoid harsh pruning.
  • After new stems emerge, wait until they reach a length of 5-6 inches before further pruning.
  • Hard pruning of curry plant should be reserved for the month of February (during spring season).

For plants that are one or two years old, hard pruning can be quite beneficial.

  • By removing yellow leaves, dead, or leggy stems, you encourage the plant to grow more branches and denser foliage. This type of pruning helps maintain the plant’s shape and promotes healthier growth overall.
  • After hard pruning, add vermicompost into the soil. Avoid using heavy fertilizers as the plants are currently leafless.

Important note:

  • Perform hard pruning of your plant only in the evening and keep it shaded for at least 7 days until new leaves emerge. This will assist the plant in adapting to its new environment more effectively.

2. Change pot and add compost in the soil 

(i) For plants that are one or two years old, it’s advisable to consider changing the pot if the roots are bound. Till the soil and add compost to promote improved growth.

(ii) However, if your plant is relatively new, around 6 or 3 months old, there’s no need to change the pot. Simply tilling the soil and adding compost will suffice to promote healthy growth.

Important note:

  • Only repot your plant in the evening and keep it shaded for 3 to 4 days afterward as it may experience stress. This will help the plant adjust to its new environment more easily.

3. Sunlight for Curry Plant

Now that spring has arrived, it is time to focus on sunlight and temperature for your curry plant.

  • Curry plants love full sunlight, needing at least 5 to 6 hours of direct sunlight each day.
  • Place your plant in a sunny area with good air flow. Keep temperatures above 60°F (15°C) to avoid cold stress.

4. Best Fertilizers for Curry Plant

Just like other leafy plants, curry leaf plants need essential nutrients to grow well, including a balanced supply of Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K).

  • However, they especially benefit from a higher amount of nitrogen in their fertilizer mix.
  • Nitrogen is essential for encouraging lush foliage growth, which is a key characteristic of healthy curry leaf plants.

Use of Buttermilk to make Curry Plant Bushy

Buttermilk is an excellent tonic for promoting healthy and bushy foliage in curry plants.

  • To use buttermilk effectively, mix one-fourth glass of buttermilk with one litre of water for an 8-inch pot, and water the soil with this mixture.
  • Make sure the buttermilk is not too sour and is still suitable for drinking.

Curry plants belong to the citrus family, so they thrive in acidic soil conditions.

  • After applying any fertilizer, wait for at least 10 days before giving this tonic or Epsom salt to the plant.

5. Watering and Drainage:

Maintain a proper balance between watering and drainage.

  • Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering can cause stunted growth.
  • Make sure there is adequate drainage to avoid waterlogging, especially for plants grown in containers.

Must read:

How to Grow & Care Curry Leaf Plant in Pot

Conclusion:

In conclusion, turning your curry plant into a bushy beauty is completely possible with the proper knowledge and care. By using pruning methods, ensuring ideal growing conditions, and addressing problems promptly, you will see your curry plant flourish.

Happy Gardening!

Make Your Own Garden!

curry leaves

How to Grow and Care Curry Leaf Plant in Pot

Curry leaves or Curry Patta plant, cherished for their magical aroma, are an essential addition to any household. Though this outdoor plant is sensitive to grow, the results are remarkable when nurtured properly.

Let’s delve into its fundamental characteristics, needs, and how it responds to various conditions and environments. In this article, we will discuss important points on how we can grow Curry leaf plant at home.

1. Best season for Curry leaf plant

2. Ideal Temperature for Curry leaf plant

3. Sunlight Requirement for Curry leaf plant

4. Preferred Pot types for Curry leaf plant

5. Soil Mixture for Curry leaf plant

6. Watering tips for Curry leaf plant

7. Fertilizers for Curry leaf plant

8. Pesticides for Curry leaf plant

Curry Leaf Plant is a Perennial Plant

Curry leaves, being perennial plants, have the potential to thrive for many years if nurtured diligently and grown to their full potential.

How to Grow and Care Curry Leaf Plant in Pot

curry leaves

 

1. How to get Curry leaf plant?

  • Purchase from nursery: Curry leaf plants can be bought from nurseries.
  • Seeds: Alternatively, seeds can be used to grow this plant.
  • Cuttings: It can also be propagated through cuttings.
  • Self-Propagation: Sometimes new curry leaves start germinating on their own from the existing plant through its roots.

2. Best season for Curry leaf plant

curry plant 1
curry leaves plant in pot (pic credit: Pinterest)

The ideal time to purchase curry plants from a nursery is during the spring season, typically from February to March. As a summer plant, it flourishes well until October.

Dormancy Period: During the winter season, the curry leaf plant enters a period of dormancy, and the growth of the plant becomes slow. Leaves start turning yellow and wither.

2. Ideal Temperature for Curry leaf plant

The ideal temperature for curry leaf growth is 18-35 degrees Celsius. Beyond this range, the plant struggles to survive, with leaves turning black or brown and drying out.

  • Providing shade during intense heat and covering the plant in winters when temperatures drop to 8-10 degrees Celsius helps protect it.

3. Sunlight Requirement for Curry leaf plant

When grown in pots, curry leaf plants require at least 4 to 5 hours of direct sunlight for robust growth.

Also read:

How to Grow & Care Tulsi Plant

4. Pot types for Curry leaf plant

curry leaves plant in pot
curry leaves plant in pot (pic credit: Pinterest)

Curry leaves can be grown in various containers such as fabric bags, plastic buckets, clay pots, ceramic pots, cement pots, plastic pots, or grow bags. For beginners, it’s recommended to start with a clay pot.

  • Choosing a minimum 10-inch pot is advisable.

5. Soil Mixture for Curry leaf plant

Soil mixture

A well-draining soil mix is best for curry leaf plants.

  • This mix typically includes garden soil, compost (vermicompost or leaf compost or cow dung compost), sand for improved drainage, and optionally, cocopeat for moisture retention. Thoroughly blending these components creates an ideal growing medium for curry leaf plants.

6. Watering tips for Curry leaf plant

watering can

Water the curry leaf plant only when the soil is completely dry, as overwatering can lead to root rot.

  • Ensure that water flows out from the bottom hole of the pot to prevent waterlogging. Adjust the watering schedule based on factors such as climate, humidity, and pot size to maintain optimal soil moisture levels.

7. Fertilizers for Curry leaf plant

curry leaves

Just like other leafy plants, curry leaf plants require essential nutrients to thrive, with a balanced supply of Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K).

  • However, they particularly benefit from a higher proportion of nitrogen in their fertilizer mix. Nitrogen is crucial for promoting lush foliage growth, which is characteristic of healthy curry leaf plants. 

8. Pesticides for Curry leaf plant

To prevent potential attacks by pests and diseases, it’s advisable to take proactive measures to protect your curry leaf plant.

  • One effective method is to regularly spray a neem water solution on the leaves.
  • Additionally, adding neem solution to the soil once a week can further enhance the plant’s resilience against pests and diseases.  

In conclusion, growing and caring for a curry leaf plant in a pot requires attention to detail and adherence to specific conditions. By following these guidelines, you can enjoy the delightful aroma and flavor of freshly picked curry leaves right from your own home garden.

Happy Gardening!

Make Your Own Garden!

tulsi plant

How to grow and care Tulsi plant (Holy Basil)

Tulsi, also known as Holy Basil, Vrinda, Vaishnavi, among other names, is a popular perennial plant in many regions. Despite careful attention, it may sometimes dry out, particularly in winter.

We need to take certain steps to keep our plants healthy. Let’s discuss each point one by one.

Tulsi ji

How to grow and care Tulsi plant (Holy basil)

Here are some tips on how to care for a Tulsi plant:

1. Location of Tulsi plant or Temperature for Tulsi plant

Tulsi plants thrive in full sunlight. Choose a spot in your garden or balcony where the plant can receive at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily.

Important to note:

(i) During the winter season when temperatures drop to 15℃-16℃, Tulsi leaves may start to dry out.

(ii) Conversely, in the summer when temperatures rise significantly, the leaves may become burnt, darken, and shrink in size.

(iii) In both cases, it’s advisable to provide some shade for the Tulsi plant. Keeping the plant in a shaded area can help mitigate the effects of extreme temperatures, whether they are too high or too low.

2. Soil for Tulsi plant

Soil mixture

  • Tulsi prefers well-draining soil rich in organic matter. A mix of garden soil and compost works well. Make sure the soil is not too compacted.

3. Pot Size for Tulsi plant

tulsi plant in 12 inch clay pot
Tulsi plant in 12 inch clay pot

To ensure healthy growth of your Tulsi plant, use a pot that is at least 12 inches in diameter.

  • Larger pots allow the roots to spread freely, preventing them from becoming tangled and ensuring efficient water absorption. This promotes overall plant health and longevity.

Also read:

How to grow Tulsi plant from seeds

 

4. Watering tips for Tulsi plant

 

Watering tulsi plant

Here are the key points to consider before watering a Tulsi plant:

1. Tulsi is a tropical plant and does not require excessive watering. The soil should be moist, not muddy. Water only when the soil is completely dry.

2. Check the soil’s moisture level by touching the surface. If the top layer is wet, the inner soil is likely moist enough, so avoid watering.

3. Before watering, loosen the soil up to 2-3 inches to ensure thorough absorption and promote aeration.

4. Water the plant in the early morning or evening to avoid water evaporation and prevent the soil from getting too hot, which can potentially harm the plant’s leaves and lead to its demise. Avoid watering during the afternoon when the sun is intense.

5. Pruning tips for Tulsi plant

 

Tulsi ji pruning

Pruning is essential for maintaining the health and longevity of plants. It involves cutting back or removing overgrown or dead parts of the plant.

Regular pruning, especially during the growing season, is crucial for promoting healthy growth.

For flowering plants, pruning can be done regularly to remove spent flowers (deadheading) to encourage continuous blooming.

 

Important note:

  • It is important to remove flowers before they mature into seeds, as this redirects the plant’s energy towards growth rather than seed production.

6. Fertilizer for Tulsi plant

 

For fertilizing Tulsi plants, it is generally unnecessary if proper care and watering are maintained, especially during winter.

  • However, during summer, if fertilizers are used for other plants, you can use chemical-free options like “Cow-dung liquid fertilizer” or “Vermicompost” once a month. Ensure cow dung is decomposed to prevent pest issues.

7. Pesticide for Tulsi plant

 

As for pesticides, the need for them is rare due to Tulsi’s natural immunity. Pests may occur due to weakened immunity from over or under watering. In such cases, opt for chemical-free options like neem oil spray.

Happy Gardening!

rose plant repotting

How to repot a Rose plant?

Repotting is the process of transplanting a plant from one pot to another.

Why should you repot a rose plant?

rose flower
rose plant

The main objective behind repotting the plant is:

  • to provide more space to grow,
  • to avoid root-bound,
  • to provide better soil conditions,
  • to provide adequate supply of nutrients for healthy growth,
  • to ensure the plant’s continued health and well-being.

In this article, we will guide you through the process of repotting new rose plant, ensuring that it thrives in its new pot.

When to repot a rose plant?

rose plant in pot
rose plant in pot

The best time to repot your new rose plant to a bigger pot is in early autumn during October month. If you received a potted rose as a gift or you bought one, and its roots are coming out of the pot or it feels unstable, it is time to repot it.

Steps to follow before repotting a rose plant

rose plant in clay pot
rose plant in clay pot

1. When you bring the plant home, don’t put it in direct sunlight for the first two days to prevent it from getting sunburned.

2. Make sure it is not kept in a dark place, look for a bright place to keep it.

3. After two days, if the plant looks healthy, you can place it in the sun and water it when the top soil dries.

4. If the plant still looks good after five days, it’s ready for a new pot.

5. Only transplant your rose plant in the evening.

6. Roses don’t like clayey soil, so use the right soil mixture.

What is needed for repotting?

1. New pot: Select a pot that is at least 2-3 inches larger in diameter than the current pot. Ensure it has drainage holes at the bottom.

2. Fresh soil mixture: Use good soil mixture which is prepared for roses or other flowering plants.

3. Gloves: Rose plants have thorns, so protect your hands with gloves.

4. Watering can: To water the plant once it is in its new pot.

5. Pruner: To trim roots and prune the leaves of the plant if needed. 

Steps to repot rose plant:

1. Remove the plastic: If the plant is in plastic bag, first, remove the plastic covering and soil from the roots.

or

1. Remove the rose plant from its current pot: If the plant is in old pot, gently tap the pot to loosen the root ball. 

2. Immerse the roots of the rose in water: After removing, immerse the roots of the rose in water, so that the remaining soil also gets removed in the water.

3. Trim if needed: Check the roots for any damaged parts and trim them if needed to help the roots grow well.

4. Fill new pot with soil: Always use clay pot. Fill the new pot with the right soil mixture, after covering the bottom hole with any newspaper.

soil mix
soil mix

5. Place the rose in the new pot: Put the plant in the new pot and press the soil gently so it stays in place. Add more soil, pressing it down gently to remove air gaps.

6. Water thoroughly: Water it well but in installments, until you see water draining from the bottom hole. 

watering to rose plant
watering to rose plant

7. Keep rose plant in a shade: Now, keep the plant in the shade for two more days.

Read here:

How to prepare Soil Mix for Rose plant

Conclusion:

Repotting your rose plant is important to help it stay healthy and beautiful. With the right tools and a little care, you can give your rose the space it needs to grow and thrive. Doing this regularly, along with proper care, will reward you with a beautiful, fragrant rose that will brighten your garden for years to come.

Plant it! Love It !

Happy gardening !

Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant complete care

How to Grow Night Jasmine (Parijat) from Cuttings & Seeds

How to Grow Night Jasmine (Parijat) from Cutting

Introduction

Night Jasmine or Night blooming Jasmine or Coral Jasmine, also known as Harshringar or Parijat is a large tree that typically grows easily when planted in the ground. However, it can also be successfully grown in pots or containers with proper care and maintenance.

The scientific name of Night blooming Jasmine is “Nyctanthes arbor-tristis”.

  • “Arbor-tristis” means “sad tree” in English. It is called a sad tree because the flowers bloom at night and fall before the first rays of the morning sun shine.
night blooming jasmine
night blooming jasmine

In this article, we will explore three methods of propagating Night Jasmine, ensuring that you can enjoy its blooms in your garden.

Note:

  • The optimal time for propagating the Night Jasmine plant is during the month of February, which falls within the spring season.

Propagation of Night Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant

night jasmine in new pot
night jasmine plant in big  pot

1. Propagation from Cuttings:

Night Jasmine can be easily propagated from cuttings. Follow below steps for successful propagation of Night Jasmine from cuttings.

(i) Select healthy plant:

  • Begin by selecting healthy stems from a mature plant.

(ii) Choosing the right cuttings:

  • These stems should be approximately six inches long and free from any signs of disease or damage.

(iii) Preparation

  • Once you have chosen your cuttings, remove any leaves from the lower half of the stem. This will prevent excess moisture loss and encourage root development.
  • Dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone to promote faster root growth.

(iv) Plant in well-drained Soil mix

soil mixture
soil mixture
  • Plant the prepared cuttings in a well-draining potting mix, ensuring that at least two nodes are buried beneath the soil.

(v) Watering:

  • Water the cuttings thoroughly and place them in a warm, bright location away from direct sunlight.

(vi) Care and maintenance:

  • To ensure successful propagation, keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
  • Monitor the cuttings for signs of root development, which typically occurs within four to six weeks.
  • Once roots have formed, transplant the cuttings into individual pots filled with a suitable potting mix.

Must read:

Night Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant Complete Care…

2. Propagation from Seeds:

Growing the Night Jasmine plant from seeds is another viable option. Follow below steps for successful propagation of Night Jasmine from seeds.

February is considered the best time for seed germination.

seed pots in night jasmine plant
seed pots in night jasmine plant

(i) Seed selection and preparation:

  • Another method of propagating Night Jasmine is from seeds.
  • Begin by harvesting mature seeds from the plant.
  • Allow the seeds to air dry for a few days before storing them in a cool, dry location.

seedling tray

(ii) Germination process

  • Sow the seeds in a seed tray filled with a well-draining potting mix.
  • Lightly cover the seeds with coco peat for faster result and water them gently.
  • Place the tray in a warm location with indirect sunlight.

(iii) Transplanting Seedlings:

true leaves
true leaves
  • Once the seedlings have developed several sets of true leaves, they can be transplanted into individual pots.
  • Ensure that each seedling has enough space to grow and continue to provide them with adequate water and sunlight.

Must read:

Night Jasmine (Parijat) Plant Care: Problems & Solutions…

3. Purchase from Nursery

night jasmine in old pot
night jasmine in pot

Alternatively, Night Jasmine plants are available for purchase at nurseries.

The ideal time to acquire them from nurseries is from the end of March to April.

(i) Timing and Selection

  • For those who prefer a more convenient option, Night Jasmine (Parijat) plants are readily available for purchase at nurseries.

  • Visit your local nursery from the end of March to April, when they are likely to have a fresh supply of plants.

(ii) Inspection and Care

  • When selecting a plant from the nursery, choose specimens with healthy foliage and no signs of pest infestation or disease.
  • Upon bringing the plant home, transplant it into a larger pot filled with quality potting mix.
  • Provide the plant with regular watering and fertilization to support healthy growth.

Conclusion

Propagation of Night Jasmine offers enthusiasts the opportunity to expand their collection and enjoy the beauty of this exquisite plant. Whether you choose to propagate from cuttings, seeds, or opt for a nursery purchase, following these guidelines will ensure success in growing your own Night Jasmine plant.

Thanks

Make Your Own Garden!

FAQs rose watering

FAQs on How to Water Rose Plants

Roses are beautiful flowers that need just the right care to grow strong and healthy. In this post, we will cover some frequently asked questions (FAQ) about how to watering rose plants along with their answers.

How to Water Rose Plants

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q.1 How often should I water my rose plant?

watering to rose plant
watering to rose plant

Ans: Watering frequency depends on factors such as weather conditions and soil type. Generally, roses benefit from deep, infrequent watering rather than shallow, frequent watering.

  • Aim to water deeply ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged. 

Q.2 Can rose plant survive in dry soil?

rose plant soil

Ans: No. While roses are resilient plants, prolonged drought conditions can stress them and affect their growth and flowering. Adequate watering is crucial, especially during hot and dry periods.

Q.3 What are the benefits of moist soil for rose plant?

Ans: Moist soil promotes nutrient uptake, supports root development, and helps regulate temperature, contributing to healthier plants with vibrant blooms.

Must read:

Does Rose really Love Moist Soil?

Q.4 How do I know if my rose plant are getting enough water?

Ans: Signs of insufficient water include wilting leaves, drooping stems, and dry, crumbly soil.

  • Regularly monitoring soil moisture levels and observing plant behavior can help gauge watering needs accurately.

Q.5 Is it good to overwater rose plant?
Ans: No, overwatering can pose a risk to rose plants, leading to root rot and other moisture-related issues.

  • It is essential to strike a balance and avoid saturating the soil excessively. Allow the top few inches of soil to dry out between watering sessions to prevent waterlogging.

Must read:

Rose Plant Care: Complete guide…

Q:6. Can I use a sprinkler system to water my rose plant?
Ans: Yes, while sprinkler systems can provide convenience, they may not always deliver water precisely where it’s needed.

  • For optimal results, consider hand-watering or using drip irrigation to ensure thorough coverage while minimizing water wastage.

Q:7. Should I water my rose plant in the morning or evening?
Ans: Both morning and evening are suitable times for watering roses, but morning watering is generally recommended.

  • Watering in the morning allows foliage to dry quickly, reducing the risk of fungal diseases. However, if morning watering is not feasible, evening watering is also acceptable, provided foliage has ample time to dry before nightfall.

Q:8 How can I know if my rose plant needs water?
Ans: You can easily gauge the moisture level of your rose plant’s soil with a simple test.

  • Begin by gently inserting your finger into the soil near the base of the plant. If the soil feels dry to the touch, it is a clear indication that your rose plant is in need of watering.

Note:

  • Remember to check the soil regularly, especially during warmer months or in dry climates, to ensure your rose plant receives the hydration it requires to thrive.

Q: 9 Is it beneficial to use hot water when watering rose plants?
Ans: It is best to use normal temperature water when watering rose plants.

  • During hot weather, the water in tanks or containers may become warm due to the rise in temperature. Avoid giving warm or hot water to your plants, as this can potentially stress them.
  • Opting for water at room temperature ensures that your rose plants receive hydration without any adverse effects.

Q: 10 Should I avoid using chilled water for my rose plants during the winter season?
Ans: Yes, it is advisable to refrain from using chilled water when watering your rose plants, especially during the winter season.

  • Just as warm water can stress plants during hot weather, cold water can have a similar effect during colder months.

Important note:

  • Using water at room temperature ensures that your rose plants aren’t subjected to temperature extremes that could potentially shock their roots or inhibit proper hydration. 

Q:10 Can I water my rose plants multiple times a day during summer?
Ans: During the summer months, it may be tempting to water your rose plants frequently to combat the heat. However, it is essential to exercise caution to prevent issues such as root rotting.

  • While it is acceptable to water your rose plants twice or even thrice a day in hot weather, be mindful not to overdo it.
  • Ensure that the frequency of watering does not lead to waterlogged soil or excessive moisture around the roots, as this can harm the plant.
  • Strike a balance by monitoring soil moisture levels and adjusting your watering schedule accordingly to maintain optimal plant health.

Thanks

Happy Gardening!