Category Archives: Night Jasmine

Night jasmine flowers

How to Grow Night Jasmine (Parijat) from Cuttings & Seeds

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How to Grow Night Jasmine (Parijat) from Cutting

Introduction

Night Jasmine or Night blooming Jasmine or Coral Jasmine, also known as Harshringar or Parijat is a large tree that typically grows easily when planted in the ground. However, it can also be successfully grown in pots or containers with proper care and maintenance.

The scientific name of Night blooming Jasmine is “Nyctanthes arbor-tristis”.

  • “Arbor-tristis” means “sad tree” in English. It is called a sad tree because the flowers bloom at night and fall before the first rays of the morning sun shine.
night blooming jasmine
night blooming jasmine

In this article, we will explore three methods of propagating Night Jasmine, ensuring that you can enjoy its blooms in your garden.

Note:

  • The optimal time for propagating the Night Jasmine plant is during the month of February, which falls within the spring season.

Propagation of Night Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant

night jasmine in new pot
night jasmine plant in big  pot

1. Propagation from Cuttings:

Night Jasmine can be easily propagated from cuttings. Follow below steps for successful propagation of Night Jasmine from cuttings.

(i) Select healthy plant:

  • Begin by selecting healthy stems from a mature plant.

(ii) Choosing the right cuttings:

  • These stems should be approximately six inches long and free from any signs of disease or damage.

(iii) Preparation

  • Once you have chosen your cuttings, remove any leaves from the lower half of the stem. This will prevent excess moisture loss and encourage root development.
  • Dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone to promote faster root growth.

(iv) Plant in well-drained Soil mix

soil mixture
soil mixture
  • Plant the prepared cuttings in a well-draining potting mix, ensuring that at least two nodes are buried beneath the soil.

(v) Watering:

  • Water the cuttings thoroughly and place them in a warm, bright location away from direct sunlight.

(vi) Care and maintenance:

  • To ensure successful propagation, keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
  • Monitor the cuttings for signs of root development, which typically occurs within four to six weeks.
  • Once roots have formed, transplant the cuttings into individual pots filled with a suitable potting mix.

Must read:

Night Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant Complete Care…

2. Propagation from Seeds:

Growing the Night Jasmine plant from seeds is another viable option. Follow below steps for successful propagation of Night Jasmine from seeds.

February is considered the best time for seed germination.

seed pots in night jasmine plant
seed pots in night jasmine plant

(i) Seed selection and preparation:

  • Another method of propagating Night Jasmine is from seeds.
  • Begin by harvesting mature seeds from the plant.
  • Allow the seeds to air dry for a few days before storing them in a cool, dry location.

seedling tray

(ii) Germination process

  • Sow the seeds in a seed tray filled with a well-draining potting mix.
  • Lightly cover the seeds with coco peat for faster result and water them gently.
  • Place the tray in a warm location with indirect sunlight.

(iii) Transplanting Seedlings:

true leaves
true leaves
  • Once the seedlings have developed several sets of true leaves, they can be transplanted into individual pots.
  • Ensure that each seedling has enough space to grow and continue to provide them with adequate water and sunlight.

Must read:

Night Jasmine (Parijat) Plant Care: Problems & Solutions…

3. Purchase from Nursery

night jasmine in old pot
night jasmine in pot

Alternatively, Night Jasmine plants are available for purchase at nurseries.

The ideal time to acquire them from nurseries is from the end of March to April.

(i) Timing and Selection

  • For those who prefer a more convenient option, Night Jasmine (Parijat) plants are readily available for purchase at nurseries.

  • Visit your local nursery from the end of March to April, when they are likely to have a fresh supply of plants.

(ii) Inspection and Care

  • When selecting a plant from the nursery, choose specimens with healthy foliage and no signs of pest infestation or disease.
  • Upon bringing the plant home, transplant it into a larger pot filled with quality potting mix.
  • Provide the plant with regular watering and fertilization to support healthy growth.

Conclusion

Propagation of Night Jasmine offers enthusiasts the opportunity to expand their collection and enjoy the beauty of this exquisite plant. Whether you choose to propagate from cuttings, seeds, or opt for a nursery purchase, following these guidelines will ensure success in growing your own Night Jasmine plant.

Thanks

Make Your Own Garden!

night blooming jasmine

Know the Medicinal Benefits of Night Jasmine (Parijat)

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Night jasmine, also recognized as Parijat or Harsingar, is a petite decorative tree featuring fragrant white flowers accompanied by orange twigs.

Appreciated for its tranquil and calming aroma, this plant is commonly referred to as “Raat ki Rani” (Queen of the Night) because it exclusively blossoms during the night and sheds all its flowers by morning.

 Medicinal Benefits of Night Jasmine (Parijat)

night jasmine

Night Jasmine, or Parijat, indeed offers several medicinal benefits:

1. Anti-inflammatory Properties: Night Jasmine is known for its anti-inflammatory effects, making it valuable in alleviating conditions related to inflammation.

2. Pain Relief: The plant is traditionally used for its analgesic properties, providing relief from various types of pain.

3. Anti-Arthritic: Night Jasmine is believed to be beneficial in managing arthritis, thanks to its anti-arthritic properties.

4. Antioxidant Rich: The plant contains antioxidants that help combat oxidative stress and prevent damage to cells.

5. Fever Reducer: Parijat is used in traditional medicine to lower fever and is considered effective in reducing body temperature.

Check here: Night Jasmine Complete Care Tips.. 

6. Respiratory Health: It is believed to have respiratory benefits, making it useful in conditions like asthma and cough.

7. Anti-bacterial and Anti-viral: The plant possesses properties that may help in fighting bacterial and viral infections.

8. Sedative and Anti-anxiety: Night Jasmine is known for its calming effects, acting as a natural sedative and aiding in anxiety relief.

9. Digestive Aid: It is traditionally used to improve digestion and alleviate digestive issues.

10. Skin Health: Some traditional remedies involve Night Jasmine for improving skin conditions, as it is believed to have properties beneficial for the skin.

It is important to note that while Night Jasmine has a history of traditional use in various cultures, consulting with a healthcare professional is advisable before using it for medicinal purposes, especially if one is on other medications or has pre-existing health conditions.

Also, read: Best Medicinal Plants and their uses..

Happy Gardening!

Night Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant Complete Care

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Harshringar, known by various names such as Parijata, Night-flowering Jasmine, Shiuli, or Shefali, is a tree that produces appealing flowers in orange and white colors. It can be grown in medium-sized pots to yield beautiful and aromatic blooms.

Harshringar is considered a holy plant with numerous benefits. People worship this plant and offer it to gods. Additionally, it possesses various medicinal and health benefits. The leaves of this plant have the potential to cure fever, sciatica, and knee pain, and different medicines are processed from these leaves. The flowers can be used to add natural food color to various dishes, and dried flowers can be used as a substitute for saffron.

This perennial plant is very hardy and easy to care for. Once established, it can thrive for up to 100 years. In a world of diversity, the needs, behaviors, and requirements of every living being are different. This write-up will detail all aspects of the Night Jasmine (Harshringar) plant’s complete care to foster a better understanding for everyone interested in cultivating it.

Best Season for Night Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant 

night jasmine

The Night Jasmine (Harshringar) plant has distinct phases throughout the year:

1. Growing Season: Harshringar thrives as a typical summer plant, exhibiting vigorous growth for 8 months, from February to September. During this period, new branches and leaves emerge at a remarkable pace.

2. Blooming Season: The plant produces flowers during the autumn season, specifically from October to December.

3. Relaxing Period: Winter serves as the dormancy period for this plant. Particularly in North India, from the end of December until January, the plant undergoes a period of stress.

To maintain its health and encourage a continuous cycle of growth, blooming, and dormancy, it is advisable to perform pruning in February.

Propagation of Night Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant

1. Propagation from Cuttings:

    • Night Jasmine can be easily propagated from cuttings.
    • The optimal time for this method is in February.

2. Propagation from Seeds:

    • Growing the plant from seeds is another viable option.
    • February is considered the best time for seed germination.

3. Nursery Purchase:

    • Alternatively, Night Jasmine plants are available for purchase at nurseries.
    • The ideal time to acquire them from nurseries is from the end of March to April.

How to Identify Night Jasmine (Parijat) if buying from nurseries?

night jasmine leaves

 

Since the plant might not have flowers initially, focus on the leaves for identification:

Leaf Characteristics:

    • Leaves are slightly pointed with a rough texture, discernible by rubbing them with your hand.
    • The leaves have a matte finish on the outer surface, not shiny in appearance.
    • When touched, the leaves feel dry, exhibiting a slight dryness when folded with your hand.

Pot size for Night Jasmine (Parijat) plant

night jasmine in old pot

1. Preferred Pot Type: Large-sized clay or plastic pots are generally recommended.

2. Available Sizes: Opt for pots of various sizes, such as 12 inches, 16 inches, 18 inches, or 21 inches.

night jasmine in new pot

3. Transplanting: Shift the plant to a new, larger pot when it becomes sizable or when roots become bound.

Best Soil Mixture for Night Jasmine plant

Desired Soil Characteristics: The soil should be soft and friable. Avoid clayey and hard soil as these conditions are unfavorable for plant survival.

  • Soil Preparation:
    1. Take local soil and clean it thoroughly.
    2. Mix sand in half the quantity of soil.
    3. Add compost (preferably Cow dung compost) in half the quantity of sand.
    4. Ensure a thorough and even mixture of all components.

Important Note:

  • Hard or clayey soil, an inappropriate pot (it is recommended to use a clay pot for at least the first season), and over-watering can negatively impact the plant’s growth.
  • After transplanting the plant, follow additional measures to encourage bushier growth until it begins flowering.

Sunlight Requirement for Harshringar plant

Once the plant has settled after shifting, place it in an area with maximum sunlight.

  • Ensure a minimum of 4 hours of sunlight daily.

Pruning of Night Jasmine (Harshringar) plant

pruning night jasmine

To encourage new growth, prune the plant by cutting the tips of all branches just above the nodes.

  • Approximately 25 days later, new branches will emerge from the points where tips were removed.

Watering tips to Night Jasmine plant

Unlike many plants, Harshringar does not thrive in consistently moist soil. Follow these guidelines:

1. Initially, water the plant thoroughly in intervals until water drains from the bottom hole.

2. Subsequently, check the soil’s moisture level. If dry from the inside, water again.

3. Avoid watering if the soil is still wet. Harshringar is more prone to issues from overwatering than underwatering.

How to give Fertilizers to Night Jasmine plant

 

February to September:

  • Use Cow Dung Liquid Fertilizer once a month at a fixed date.
  • Alternatively, vermicompost tea can also be used during this period.

October to January:

  • Use liquid fertilizer made from mustard cake for these four months.

Additional Micronutrient Tonic:

  • During this period, provide a liquid tonic containing micronutrients such as Onion peel, Epsom salt, or Banana peel every 15 days.

Flowering Period:

  • Autumn is the flowering season for Night Jasmine. To support abundant blooming, provide appropriate fertilizers.

Unique Flowering Routine:

  • Night Jasmine follows a distinctive flowering routine. Flowers bloom during autumn nights and naturally fall the next morning. The blooming period lasts for around 1.5 months, followed by the dormancy period in winter.

=============================

night blooming jasmine

Ensure the health of your Night Jasmine plant by following these fertilizer guidelines and enjoy a bountiful harvest of its beautiful flowers.

Also, read:

Night Jasmine Plant: Problems & Solutions

Happy Gardening!

night jasmine care

Night Jasmine (Parijat) Plant Care: Problems & Solutions

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Night Jasmine, also known as Parijat, Harsingar, Shuili is a delicate and fragrant flowering plant. It is also commonly recognized under the scientific name Nyctanthes Arbor-tristis.

night blooming jasmine
night blooming jasmine

Its small, star-shaped white flowers with orange centers bloom at night, spreading a sweet, heady fragrance. Although this plant is relatively easy to grow, it can encounter some common problems. In this article, we will discuss these issues and provide effective solutions for nurturing a healthy Night Jasmine plant (Parijat/Harsingar). 

Problem 1: Not pruned regularly: 

pruning night jasmine
pruning night jasmine
  • Night Jasmine can become leggy and unruly if not pruned regularly.

Solution:

  • Prune your Night Jasmine in the early spring to remove dead or overgrown branches and encourage bushier growth.
  • This also promotes better air circulation and blooming.

Hard Pruning:

  • Perform a hard pruning of the plant after winter to stimulate new growth.

Problem 2: Overwatering

overwatering
overwatering
  • One of the most common mistakes made when caring for Night Jasmine is overwatering.
  • This plant prefers well-draining soil and doesn’t tolerate waterlogged conditions.

Solution:

  • Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering.
  • Be sure the pot or planting area has good drainage, and consider using a well-draining potting mix.
  • Reduce watering during the winter months when the plant is dormant.

Problem 3: Chlorosis Treatment

If the leaves of the plant begin turning white instead of green, it’s a sign of chlorosis. This occurs when chlorophyll is not forming properly in the leaves due to stress.

Chlorosis in leaves
chlorosis in leaves

Solution:

To treat chlorosis follow the tips:

  • Mix 1 teaspoon of Epsom salt in 5 liters of water.
  • Spray the solution on the plant twice, with a 15-day gap between applications.
  • Remove the white leaves.
  • Place the plant in direct sunlight for a maximum of 1 hour.
  • Over time, the plant will recover, and new green leaves will grow.

Problem 4: Pests

mealybug
mealybug in plant
  • Night Jasmine can be vulnerable to common pests such as aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites.

Solution:

  • Regularly inspect your plant for signs of pests, including yellowing leaves or tiny insects.
  • You can use neem oil or insecticidal soap to treat the infestation.
neem oil spray
neem oil spray
  • In severe cases, consider moving the plant outdoors temporarily to allow natural predators like ladybugs to assist in pest control.

Problem 5: Yellowing Leaves

yellow leaves night jasmine
yellow leaves night jasmine
  • Yellowing leaves are often a sign of nutrient deficiencies or stress in Night Jasmine plants.

Solution:

  • Feed your plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). 

Problem 6: Insufficient Light

  • Night Jasmine thrives in full sunlight.
  • Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and reduced blooming.

sunlight to Night jasmine plant

Solution:

  • Place your Night Jasmine in a location where it receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. 

Problem 7: Root Bound Issue

night jasmine in old pot
night jasmine in old pot
  • In the initial years, the plant may do well in the same pot, but after 2-3 years, it may become root-bound.
  • When this happens, the plant may show signs of stress, such as bent leaves, despite receiving adequate fertilizer and water.
  • Roots might even start emerging from the bottom hole or appearing at the top of the soil.
  • This is an indication that the current pot is no longer suitable for the plant.
root bound night in jasmine plant
root bound night in jasmine plant

Solution:

  • To address this problem, you have two options:

Option 1: Change the pot and shift the plant into a larger pot

new pot
new pot
  • Gently remove the plant from the old pot.
  • Consider using a plastic pot as larger clay pots are not available. 
  • If using a plastic pot, make sure to create drainage holes at the bottom to prevent water stagnation.
night jasmine in new pot
night jasmine in new pot
  • Add a small amount of fungicide (less than a teaspoon) and incorporate cocopeat (half of the compost) into the soil mixture.
fungicide in soil mixture
fungicide in soil mixture
  • Larger pots can dry out quickly, especially if exposed to high levels of sunlight, so cocopeat helps retain moisture.
  • Fill the new pot with the soil mixture and place the old plant in it without disturbing the soil and roots.
soil mixture
soil mixture
  • Follow the same pruning process to encourage bushier growth.
  • Maintain the watering and fertilizing routine to support the plant’s growth for the next 3-4 years in the new pot.
watering night jasmine plant
watering night jasmine plant

Option 2: Root Pruning

  • Remove the plant from the pot, and trim the side roots without disturbing the main root.
  • Then, repot the plant in the same pot with fresh soil.

Problem 8: Arrival of Seed Pods:

seed pots in night jasmine plant
seed pots in night jasmine plant

 

  • Occasionally, seed pods may develop at the tip of the plant, containing Parijat seeds.
  • These seed pods should be removed to prevent overcrowding, as excessive seed production can harm the plant.

night jasmine

In conclusion, Night Jasmine (Parijat) is a lovely plant with a wonderful fragrance. By taking care of it and solving the problems we discussed, you can enjoy its beautiful flowers and delightful scent for a long time. Just remember, it needs patience and regular care to grow well.

Happy Gardening!