Category Archives: Fertilizers & Tonics

Fertilizers in gardening are essential substances that provide plants with vital nutrients necessary for their growth and health.

epsom salt

Epsom Salt for plants: Benefits & Uses

Epsom salt can work wonders for your plants when used wisely, aiding in providing proper nutrients and promoting full growth. It is rich in magnesium and sulfur.

“Magnesium sulfate increases the amount of chlorophyll and keeps the plants green. It can be used for all crops like cereals, pulses, oilseeds, fruits and vegetables, cotton, sugarcane, etc.”

epsom salt plants blog

In this blog, we are going to discuss-:

  • various facts about Epsom salt.
  • Why should we use Epsom Salt?
  • What is Epsom salt?
  • How to use Epsom salt?

Have you ever noticed that despite providing everything necessary for healthy plant growth—such as the right soil, suitable pots, adequate sunlight, optimal temperature, quality water, fertilizer, and pest control—your plants still fail to thrive as expected? That’s where Epsom salt can work its magic!

But what exactly is Epsom salt? Is it the same as table salt, rock salt, or the kind used during fasting? Let’s delve into this topic in detail.”

About EPSOM SALT

If you search on Google for information on Epsom salt, you may come across results suggesting that it is “sendha namak” or rock salt (NaCl – Sodium Chloride), which is entirely incorrect.

NaCl, or table salt, is indeed edible, whereas Epsom salt is not.

Important note:

  • It is crucial to avoid using edible salt in the planting process, as it could potentially harm your plants, leading to adverse outcomes.

Epsom salt, scientifically known as Magnesium Sulphate

Epsom salt, scientifically known as Magnesium Sulphate (MgSO₄), serves as a beneficial supplement for plants. You can easily purchase Epsom salt online, from nurseries, or any medical store.

  • Additionally, Epsom salt is sometimes recommended by doctors for its therapeutic properties, such as for relieving swelling, through methods like Epsom salt fomentation.

Myth about Epsom Salt

There is a common misconception that Epsom salt purchased from medical stores may not be as effective for plants, but this notion is entirely misleading.

Whether you buy Epsom salt from nurseries, online markets, or medical stores, the properties of the salt remain consistent.

  • All varieties of Epsom salt will perform the same function for plants, regardless of where you purchase them.

Why do we need EPSOM salt for the plants?

Generally, plants need seventeen essential nutrients for maintaining their health, some of them are Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Zinc, Sulphur, etc.

epsom salt for plants

The Importance of Magnesium and Sulfur for Plant Health

1. If plants lack Magnesium, then their chlorophyll level will get affected negatively, which in turn will hamper the process of photosynthesis and it might weaken the particular plant and its growth.

  • Moreover, if plants will not produce chlorophyll, the natural green color of leaves will be affected.

2. As our body requires proteins and fats, similarly plants also require fats and proteins for optimal growth and lack of magnesium stops the formation of proteins and fats in plants.

3. Now, the next important nutrient is Sulfur, which is very essential to maintain the green color of leaves.

  • Lack of Sulfur in plants is the cause of leaves starting to turn yellow and plus it stops cell division also, hence, no new growth in the plants.
  • Your plant will have no new leaves, no new branches, no flowers, no new buds, no fruits, and absolutely nothing.

curry leaf

4. But, Epsom salt is full of Magnesium and Sulfur both. So, if you use Epsom Salt for plants, then it will boost their growth and the green color of the leaves will be maintained.

5. Generally, sometimes you might have noticed that the growth of Curry plants gets hampered even after taking tremendous care of the plant.

  • In that condition, try the Epsom salt once and you will notice visible changes in the growth of the plant.
  • Plus, you will find that new leaves are coming and the size has also broadened.

How to use Epsom Salt for plants?

There are two ways in which you can provide Epsom Salt to your plants:

1. First Method – Dissolve 1 tablespoon (tbsp) Epsom Salt in 1 Liter water. Now, spray this solution on plant leaves. In this procedure, Epsom Salt will enter the plant through the pores of leaves.

Spraying Epsom Salt on plants

 

2. Second Method – Loosen your soil, and dig it a little. After that, put Epsom Salt in the soil.

  • In case you have a big pot use 1 tablespoon (tbsp) and use ½ tablespoon (tbsp) Epsom Salt in case you have a smaller pot.
  • Again, cover it up with soil and mix it generously. After that, give water to the plant.

In these two methods, the second method is relatively more effective because when roots absorb Epsom Salt, it will be equally distributed throughout the plant.

1. In the first method, i.e. using the leaf spray method, in spite of many spray hits not every leaf will receive the solution, plus there is a possibility of getting the solution wasted.

2. One more thing you can follow both the process parallelly also. If you want, you can put some Epsom Salt in the soil and you can spray it on the leaves.

After this procedure, wait for 8-10 days, as it will work slowly and gradually. It is not magic that will show results instantly.

  • So, after giving Epsom Salt for the first time, repeat the same procedure after 8-10 days again. And you will see visible changes in the growth of your plant.

Excess of everything is bad and the same is the case here also. Epsom Salt is not a fertilizer. Hence, it must not be used repeatedly in plants.

Important points

1. When given repeatedly, it might increase the concentration levels of Magnesium Sulphate and the balance of other nutrients might be affected which will worsen the condition of your plant.

2. You should use Epsom Salt only when your plant needs it.

3. If your plant is looking dull and its growth is totally hampered then first you should give fertilizers to the plant and check for pest attacks.

4. If everything is fine with your plant and still its growth is hampered then you can use Epsom Salt for your plant without any fear.

5. Epsom Salt can be used for your indoor, outdoor, flowering, non-flowering, vegetable, and any other kind of plant. People often use it for their money plants and curry leaves plants.

That was all about “EPSOM SALT”.

mustard cake

FAQs on Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer for Plants

Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer is like a magic potion for your plants, which is made from the leftover material while making mustard oil. It is completely natural and very helpful in growing healthy plants.

Benefits of Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer

1. Boosts Growth: Helps plants grow bigger and stronger.

2. Nutrient-Rich: Packed with all the good stuff plants need to thrive.

3. Soil Friendly: Makes soil healthier and better for plants to grow in.

4. Green Pest Repellent: Keeps away pesky bugs without harsh chemicals.

5. Easy to Use: Just mix it with water and pour it around your plants.

6. Environmentally Friendly: Does not harm the environment like synthetic fertilizers do.

Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer for plants:

Q. 1. What is Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer?

Mustard cake
Ans: Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer is a natural fertilizer derived from mustard cake, a by-product of mustard oil extraction from mustard seeds. It is made by soaking the mustard cake in water to create a nutrient-rich liquid fertilizer.

Q.2. How is Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer made?

mustard seeds
Ans: Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer is made by soaking mustard cake (the residue left after mustard seeds are crushed for oil extraction) in water for a specific period. This allows the nutrients present in the cake to leach into the water, creating a nutrient-rich liquid fertilizer.

Q.3. What are the benefits of using a Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer?

Ans: Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer provides various benefits to plants, including:

  • Rich in nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients.
  • Improves soil fertility and structure.
  • Enhances plant growth and development.
  • Boosts flowering and fruiting.
  • Acts as a natural pest repellent and soil conditioner.

Q. 4. How do I use Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer?

mustard cake liquid fertilizer
Ans: Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer can be used by diluting it with water and then applying it to the soil around plants.

  • The exact dilution ratio may vary depending on the specific needs of your plants and the concentration of the fertilizer. Generally, a dilution of 1:10 (one part fertilizer to ten parts water) is recommended.

Q. 5. Is Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer safe for all plants?
Ans: Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer is generally safe for most plants when used in appropriate dilutions. However, it is always a good idea to test it on a small area of your plants before applying it extensively, especially for sensitive plants.

Q. 6. Can I make Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer at home?
Ans: Yes, Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer can be made at home by soaking mustard cake in water. However, it’s essential to ensure that the cake is sourced from organic, chemical-free sources to avoid any contaminants in the fertilizer.

Read the complete article here:

How to Make Mustard Cake Fertilizer..

Q. 7. How often should I apply Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer?
Ans: The frequency of application depends on various factors such as plant type, soil condition, and growth stage.

  • In general, it is recommended to apply Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer once every 2-4 weeks during the growing season.
  • Adjust the frequency based on the response of your plants and any specific recommendations for the plants you are growing.

Q. 8. Can Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer be used as a foliar spray?
Ans: No, do not spray mustard cake liquid fertilizer on the leaves, recommended only for the soil.

Q. 9. When should I give Mustard Cake Liquid fertilizer to plants?
Ans: Give Mustard Cake Liquid fertilizer to plants when the soil is dry, as it helps retain moisture in the soil.

Q. 10. When should one avoid using mustard cake liquid fertilizer on plants?

Ans: Mustard cake liquid fertilizer should be avoided during the summer months, especially in hot, dry weather, as it can potentially burn the plants.

Q.11. What precautions should be taken if used during hot, dry weather?

Ans: If it needs to be used during such conditions, it should be diluted with additional water in its solution to prevent damage to the plants.

Q.12. Can a mustard cake be used in powder form, and how can it be prepared for application?

Ans: Yes, mustard cake can be used in powder form.

  • To prepare it, grind the mustard cake into a powder using a grinder. Then, in the pot, remove the top layer of soil, sprinkle the mustard cake powder evenly, and water the soil to allow the nutrients to penetrate and benefit the plants.

Q.13. How should the mustard cake be stored, and why is it important to store it in this manner?

Ans: The mustard cake should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. This storage method is crucial to preserve the nutrients in the cake and prevent it from becoming rancid.

Q.14. Where can I purchase Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer
Ans: Mustard Cake Liquid Fertilizer may be available at garden centers, nurseries, or online retailers that specialize in organic gardening products. Additionally, you can make it at home if you have access to mustard cake and water.

Read more FAQs on Gardening here.

Happy Gardening!

banana peel fertilizer

FAQs on Banana Peel Fertilizer for Plants

Banana Peel fertilizer serves as a superb organic fertilizer that you can effortlessly create in the comfort of your home. It offers a natural and budget-friendly method to supply plants with the vital nutrients necessary for robust growth and flourishing.

In this comprehensive article, we aim to answer some most common frequently asked questions (FAQs) and provide you with a better understanding of how Banana Peel fertilizers can enhance your plant growth. 

banana peel fertilizer

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Banana Peel Fertilizer

Qs. 1: What is banana peel fertilizer?

Ans: Banana peel fertilizer is a natural and organic fertilizer made from banana peels.

  • It is rich in nutrients like potassium, phosphorus, and calcium, which are beneficial for plant growth.

2. How do I make banana peel fertilizer at home?

Ans: To make banana peel fertilizer at home, you can chop or blend banana peels and mix them with water.

  • Let the mixture sit for a few days, then strain it to obtain a liquid fertilizer. You can dilute this liquid before using it on your plants.

3. What are the benefits of using banana peel fertilizer?

Ans: Banana peel fertilizer provides essential nutrients to plants, especially potassium.

It promotes flowering, fruiting, and overall plant health. It also helps improve soil structure and encourages microbial activity.

4. Can I use banana peel fertilizer for all types of plants?

banana peel liquid fertilizer

Ans: Yes, banana peel fertilizer is suitable for a wide range of plants, including vegetables, fruits, flowers, and houseplants.

  • However, it is particularly beneficial for plants that require higher levels of potassium.

Also, read:  How to make Banana Peel Fertilizer: Benefits & Uses..

5. How often should I apply banana peel fertilizer?

Ans: It is generally recommended to use banana peel fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.

  • Adjust the frequency based on the specific needs of your plants and the soil conditions.

6. Are there any plants that may not benefit from banana peel fertilizer?

Ans: While banana peel fertilizer is beneficial for most plants, some plants may have specific nutrient requirements that are not met by banana peels alone.

  • Always consider the specific needs of your plants and use additional fertilizers if necessary.

7. Can I use banana peel fertilizer for indoor plants?

Ans: Yes, banana peel fertilizer is suitable for indoor plants.

  • However, it’s essential to use it in moderation and dilute it properly to avoid over-fertilizing.

8. Are there any potential drawbacks to using banana peel fertilizer?

Ans: Banana peel fertilizer is generally safe and beneficial, but overusing it can lead to an imbalance of nutrients.

  • It is crucial to follow recommended application rates and not exceed them.

9. Can I use banana peels directly in the soil as a fertilizer?

Ans: While banana peels can be buried directly in the soil, it is more effective to break them down first.

  • Chopping or blending the peels and creating a liquid fertilizer allows for better nutrient absorption by the plants.

10.  Is banana peel fertilizer a sustainable and eco-friendly option?

Ans: Yes, banana peel fertilizer is considered eco-friendly as it utilizes kitchen waste and reduces the need for chemical fertilizers.

  • It is a sustainable way to recycle banana peels and improve soil health.

Remember to observe your plants and soil conditions, adjusting your fertilization practices accordingly.

Thanks

Happy reading!!

How to make Banana Peel Fertilizer: Benefits & Uses

Benefits & Uses of Banana Peel Fertilizer for Plants

 

If you are fond of gardening, then banana peels will be of great use to your plants. The banana peel fertilizer is an excellent source of organic manure that can be easily made at home. It is a natural and cost-effective way to provide plants with the essential nutrients they need to grow and thrive.

 

Many people complain that despite taking all necessary care and measures for the plant, there are still irregularities in its growth. My plants are not flowering or the plant is healthy but flowers or fruits are not coming.

    • So, why is it happening, and what are the reasons behind this?
Hibiscus flower

The main reason for this is the lack of nutrients in your plant. This indicates two factors:

1. When fertilizer is provided to the roots, it is not efficiently distributed to other parts of the plant, such as the stem, leaves, branches, or buds.

2. Additionally, while plants produce their food in the form of starch in their leaves, it is possible for the food to remain in the leaves and not be distributed to other parts of the roots of the plant.

Note: Starch plays a crucial role in providing immunity to plants, especially for their roots.

The above two factors indicate that the “transportation system” of the plant is not working well which can be attributed to a lack of potassium.

  • Luckily, potassium is highly available in bananas and banana peels and can be used to improve the transportation system of the plant.
  • If in this condition, the plant is fed by banana peel fertilizer, then the problem would be resolved.
bananas rich source of potassium

Note:

    • Not only potassium but banana peels contain many other nutrients like calcium, magnesium, sulfur, and phosphorus, all of which are essential for plant growth and development.
    • Additionally, banana peels contain other micronutrients, such as zinc, copper, and iron, which are important for plant health.

How to make Banana peel fertilizer at home? 

There are many ways to make banana manure at home. Some of them are detailed here:

Method – 1

1. Chop the banana peels into small pieces.

small pieces of banana peels

 

2. Place them in a clean utensil and fill the water. Make sure the peels are properly dipped in the water.

banana peels in fresh water in bowl

3. Cover the container and keep it in a shaded area for 8-10 hours.

4. During this process, the remains of the banana pulp dissolve in the water.

5. After 10 hours, strain the water and dilute it with more water (using 7-8 times more water than the amount of fertilizer produced). Then, use the diluted mixture to feed your plants.

strain the banana pulp water

 

6. It is essential to sieve and dilute the fertilizer before using it on plants. Otherwise, the quantity of potassium would be much higher than the requirement, which can prevent the plant from absorbing other nutrients.

banana peel liquid fertilizer

Method – 2 (Banana peel fertilizer powder)

1. Cut the banana peels and dry them in the sun.

banana peels pieces

2. After 4 days, the peels will be completely dry, black, and crispy.

dry banana peel

3. Grind the dried peels into a fine powder and store it in a container.

banana peel powder

4. When required, dissolve the powder in water and use it to feed your plants.

5. Alternatively, you can sprinkle the banana peel powder on the top layer of soil and water the plant.

sprinkle the banana peel powder on the soil

6. The banana manure will decompose slowly in the soil, so avoid adding too much water. This method provides a slow-release fertilizer for your plants.

Method – 3

1. Take a banana peel and bury it in the soil of a potted plant.

banana peel in the soil

2. Do not add any additional water or moisture to the soil.

3. Over time, the banana peel will decompose and release its nutrients into the soil, making it more fertile for the plant to grow.

This method is a natural way to provide nutrients to your plants, but it may take longer for the banana peel to decompose and release its nutrients compared to other methods.

When to give Banana peel fertilizer?

 

1. Avoid using banana peel fertilizer on plants that are still small or in the growing stage because they require equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) at that time.

In banana manure, the quantity of nitrogen is very low. It will lead to nutrient imbalance and plants might die due to a deficiency of nitrogen.

2. Always, give banana manure, when the plant is at the stage of flowering or fruiting.

 

3. While banana peel fertilizer can be used on all plants, it is important to rotate it with other fertilizers to maintain nutrient balance.

  • After applying banana peel fertilizer, wait for at least 20 days before using other fertilizers such as mustard cake or any other.
  • This will help ensure that the plants receive a balanced mix of nutrients to support their growth and development.

Important note:

1. Overwatering can spoil the plant, so it is important to only fertilize when the soil is completely dry. In addition, after fertilizing, water should only be given when the soil appears to be dry.

 

2. There are 17 essential nutrients that plants require for healthy growth. Supplements like potassium, nitrogen, and phosphorus i.e. NPK are needed in ample quantities to fulfill all the nutrient requirements.

 

So, fertilizers play a crucial role in the acute growth of plants.

==============================

So, get bananas, eat them to stay healthy, and use their peels to make organic fertilizer for your plants. This way, you can ensure that your plants get the nutrients they need to grow strong and healthy. By following the above important tips, you can help your plants thrive and enjoy the benefits of homegrown produce.

Happy gardening!!

From Soil to Soul: The Benefits of Organic Gardening

In an era where environmental sustainability and personal well-being are paramount.

Organic gardening is a powerful practice with numerous benefits. By prioritizing organic methods and materials, we can create flourishing gardens while preserving the health of our planet and safeguarding our well-being.

Organic gardening offers us an opportunity to be stewards of the earth, cultivating beautiful gardens and a sustainable future for coming generations.

organic gardening

Organic fertilizers lie at the heart of organic gardening.

    • These fertilizers are derived from natural sources like compost, manure, and plant-based materials and enrich the soil with essential nutrients, fostering the growth of strong and healthy plants.
    • They also improve soil structure, moisture retention, and microbial activity, creating a balanced ecosystem that supports plant vitality.
organic gardening

Some Organic fertilizers are cow dung compost, vermicompost, kitchen compost, leaf compost, mustard cake, neem cake, groundnut cake, banana peel, onion peel, bio enzymes, seaweed fertilizer, etc.

Leaf compost fertiizer

When it comes to Pest control, organic gardening takes a different approach.

    • Rather than relying on harmful synthetic pesticides, organic gardeners employ integrated pest management techniques.
    • These involve promoting beneficial insects, utilizing companion planting, and using organic pest repellents.
Organic gardening

“Furthermore, organic gardening practices contribute to the safety and well-being of birds.”

    • By avoiding chemical pesticides, organic gardening preserves the delicate balance of nature, safeguarding beneficial insects and minimizing harm to pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
    • This approach promotes biodiversity and creates a harmonious ecosystem within our gardens.
    • Neem oil, neem leaf water, cinnamon powder, turmeric powder, and garlic paste are some popular and effective organic pesticides.
Organic gardening

Synthetic pesticides are likely to cause adverse effects on bird populations, including habitat loss, reduced food sources, and declining reproductive success.

By embracing organic methods, we create safe havens for birds, free from harmful chemicals.

Benefits of Organic Gardening:

    • Organic gardens provide natural habitats and offer shelter, food sources, and nesting opportunities. Welcoming birds into our gardens helps maintain a balanced ecosystem as they play a crucial role in pollination and insect control.
    • An additional benefit of organic gardening is its ability to rejuvenate soil health. Using organic matter such as compost and rice husk, organic gardeners enhance soil fertility, structure, and nutrient content.
    • These practices promote the growth of beneficial microorganisms, earthworms, and other soil-dwelling organisms, creating a thriving soil ecosystem.
    • Healthy soil, in turn, supports plant growth, improves water retention, prevents erosion, and reduces the need for excessive watering.

Embracing organic gardening practices is not merely a trend but a significant step towards a sustainable and healthier future. We nourish the earth and our plants, creating vibrant and resilient gardens with organic fertilizers.

Let us embrace the importance of organic gardening as a holistic approach to nurturing the earth and our well-being. Through conscious choices and sustainable practices, we can create thriving gardens that contribute to the health of our planet and enhance our connection to nature.

Happy Organic Gardening!

seaweed fertilizer

Seaweed Fertilizer: Benefits and How to Use

Fertilizers play a crucial role in boosting plant and crop yields by addressing nutrient deficiencies. Whether in liquid or solid form, fertilizers dissolve quickly in water and provide plants with essential nutrients. They act as a tonic for healthy plant growth. There is a wide variety of fertilizers available, including cow dung fertilizer, neem cake fertilizer, and seaweed solutions, among others.

green algae
green algae

Seaweed fertilizer is a highly effective and efficient fertilizer that offers several benefits compared to conventional fertilizers.

  • it is rich in essential nutrients,
  • promotes balanced growth,
  • and results in significant yield increases while rarely showing nutrient deficiencies.

It is undoubtedly one of the best fertilizers that gardeners should consider using for their gardening needs. After numerous experiments and studies, this article highlights the effectiveness of seaweed fertilizer.

What is a Seaweed Fertilizer?

Seaweeds are seaweed algae that include some species of red, brown, and green algae. Seaweeds are also classified according to use, such as seaweeds of edible, medicinal, fertilizer, filtration, or industrial use.

seaweed algae
seaweed algae

As its name suggests, seagrass is a type of grass that grows underwater, also known as submerged aquatic vegetation. It is believed to have existed on Earth for billions of years, since the beginning of time.

People living on the seashore first started using it and later it was used in other places as well. This seaweed sometimes comes to the shore with the water along the seashore and in many places, people collect it from there and dry it and use it in many ways.

Types of Seaweed Fertilizer

1. Liquid fertilizer

    • It is available in liquid form which needs to be diluted in water before use. It comes in bottle packing.
seaweed liquid fertilizer
seaweed liquid fertilizer

2. Granules form

    • It is also available in granule form in pouches. It can be given directly to the plants or can be diluted in water also.
seaweed granules

Advantages of Seaweed fertilizer

1. Organic and effortless fertilizer

    • It is an organic and effortless fertilizer.
    • Unlike other fertilizers, this one is a complete and balanced power pack of all the nutrients (like phosphorus, magnesium, zinc, nitrogen, potassium, and all).

2. Safe and non-toxic

    • Since it is made from marine plants, it is completely safe, and no chemicals are used in making it commercially, so it is safe for all humans and animals and plants, etc.
    • Using this manure does not harm the environment and we keep getting good-quality fruits and vegetables.

3. Can be given to all the house plants

seaweed liquid fertilizer

(i) It can be given to all the houseplants. Be it indoor, outdoor, succulents, or any cutting of the plants.

(ii) For all the common plants like rose, tulsi (holy basil), hibiscus, curry patta, areca palm, snake plant, and many other plants.

hibiscus flower
hibiscus flower

(iii) For heavy feeder plants or high-level gardening (like rose, litchi, lemon, bitter gourd, and many others), fertilizer with high NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) is required.

lemon plant
lemon plant

Note:

  • You can give seaweed liquid fertilizer (with compost ) once in 20 days is sufficient.

4. Enhances soil quality

    • It naturally increases the fertility of the soil manifold by mixing it in the soil.
    • It increases the organic matter in the soil and activates many types of microorganism which make the soil even more effective.
    • It accelerates the fertility of soil microbes present in the soil, due to which soil becomes more fertile.

5. Easily absorbed by plants

Seaweed liquid fertilizer
    • Seaweed liquid fertilizer is very easily absorbed by plants, so it is also a very effective fertilizer to provide more power to the plants in less time.
    • The Alginic Acid present in it reduces the surface tension of the water so that the plant easily absorbs the nutrients present in it.

6. No expertise is required

    • Easy and ready to use available in the market. It can be bought from any nursery, market, or online also.
    • No expertise is required to use this solution, anyone can use it without any complexity.

7. Gives fruitful results

    • In many cases fruitful results are noted, plants start growing properly, and plants show flowering and fruiting in a small span only after the use of seaweed solution.

8. Easy to store

    • Seaweed fertilizer comes in bottle or pouch packing hence it is easy to store also.
    • It costs somewhere Rs 200-250 for one bottle or pouch. One bottle would run for 4-5 months.
    • Seaweed granules packet costs somewhere Rs 270 per kg, comparatively it is cheaper than liquid solution bottles.

How to use Seaweed Fertilizer?

1. Dilute the Concentrated Solution

seaweed liquid fertilizer
    • This solution comes in concentrated form.
    • Make the exact solution as it is written on the bottle (instruction column).
    • Approximately 3 ml of the solution needed to be diluted in 1 liter of water.
    • Mix it properly before giving it to the plants.
    • It can be stored for 8-10 days at normal temperature. If kept for a longer duration, it will smell.
    • Feed your plants with this solution once in 20 days.

2. Spray Solution for leaves

seaweed liquid fertilizer
    • For leave, a distinct spray solution is made. Dilute 1 ml of solution with 1 liter of water. Fill it in a spray bottle.
    • Before spraying seaweed solution on leaves, clean the leaves first. There should not be any traces of dust, otherwise, there is no point in giving fertilizer.
    • Spray it on leaves once every 10 days.

3. Seaweed Granules

Seaweed Granules
    • Lose the upper layer of soil and add granules to it.
    • For a 10-12 inch pot add 2 tablespoon granules.
    • For an 8-inch pot add 1 tablespoon granules.
    • For a small size pot add half tablespoon granules.
    • After adding granules, cover it with soil or coco peat and give water properly.

4. Liquid solution can also be made from granules

Seaweed Granules
    • For spray adds half a tablespoon of granules in 2-liter water.
    • To make Liquid fertilizer for soil mix 1 tablespoon granules in 3 litre water.
    • To make the solution, soak granules in water for at least 5 hours.
    • Do not make it in an airtight container, it might release some gas.

Note:

  • For cuttings like money plant, monstera, and all, use the spray solution which is prepared for leaves.

Precaution while using Seaweed solution

1. Dilute it properly

seaweed liquid fertilizer
    • Be it seaweed solution or any other fertilizer, always dilute it properly in water before giving it to plants or crops.
    • Overdose of fertilizer will burn the plants.
    • Always add 1 or 2 more cups of water which is specified for a particular fertilizer to make a solution.
    • Deficiency of minerals would be healed by providing fertilizers from the top but excess fertilizer can burn the plant immediately. Hence, less is the mantra here.

2. Give only when the soil is dry

    • Fertilizer should not be given when the soil is wet because if soil is wet then roots would not absorb any minerals from it.
    • Moreover, roots will start decaying due to excess water.

3. Give till water comes out from the bottom hole

    • Always give liquid fertilizer till the point it starts coming out from the bottom hole of the pot, it means the fertilizer is reaching the end of the roots.
    • All the bottom roots are also getting nutrients.

4. Follow the proper schedule

  • A 15 days gap should be maintained in the interval of giving any two fertilizers to the plants.

This was all about Seaweed fertilizers. Enjoyed this article on seaweed fertilizer? Share your feedback in the comment section.

Happy Gardening!

Thanks

How to Make Cow Dung Fertilizer for Plants

Plants are fed with different fertilizers to maintain the soil’s nutrients and minerals level. After a certain time, when the crop has grown suitably the quality and nutrient level of the soil starts depleting. By adding fertilizers, the productivity of crops can be increased and improved.

cow

In this article, we will discuss:

  • benefits of cow dung fertilizer,
  • why we should decompose cow dung fertilizer,
  • how to make cow dung fertilizer at home,
  • what precautions should be taken before using cow dung fertilizer.

Cow dung fertilizer is a type of organic fertilizer that can be easily made at home. It contains all the essential nutrients required by plants to grow and thrive. By using cow dung fertilizer, the soil’s quality can be maintained, and plant growth can be enhanced. The organic nature of cow dung fertilizer also makes it a safe and environmentally-friendly option for giving fertilizer to plants.

cow dung cake

Important note:

Do not add raw cow dung directly to the soil plants.

  • As cow dung contains high levels of ammonia and salt, which can cause soil heating.
  • Additionally, wet cow dung should also not be added directly, as it can lead to the growth of harmful bacteria in the soil, potentially harming the plant.

Benefits of Cow dung fertilizer

Cow dung fertilizer is rich in organic matter that helps in improving aeration and breaking down compacted soil.

All the elements like

  • nitrogen,
  • potassium,
  • phosphorus,
  • calcium,
  • magnesium,
  • sulfur,
  • iron,
  • manganese,
  • copper and
  • zinc, etc. are found in small amounts in cow dung fertilizer.

All these ingredients are key for the full-fledged growth of the plants.

cow dung fertilizer
    • This fertilizer maintains the soil moisture accurately and it is a habitat for earthworms also.
    • Earthworms do the loosening of the soil without affecting the plant and its growth.
    • In 1 gram of cow dung fertilizer, 300-500 crore microorganisms are present which makes the soil fertile.
    • It increases the water holding and water absorption capacity of the soil.
    • It improves the structure of heavy clay soils and light sandy soils.

Why should we decompose Cow dung/Cow dung cake?

Cow dung or cow dung cake needs to be decomposed completely before adding it to the soil. Decomposing cow dung has several benefits.

cow dung liquid fertilizer in process

When cows eat grass, chapattis, or anything else, it has carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, fibers, or fats. All these nutrients go inside the stomach of cows, some of them get digested by the intestine but some of them do not get digested completely and come out as it is along with dung.

1. Fresh cow dung contains high levels of nitrogen and other nutrients, which can be too strong for some plants and can burn their roots.

2. Decomposition allows the nitrogen to break down into forms that are more easily absorbed by plants, making it a milder and more effective fertilizer.

3. Additionally, decomposing cow dung can reduce the risk of harmful bacteria and parasites that may be present in fresh dung.

Overall, decomposing cow dung before using it as fertilizer can result in more effective and safer use.

Let us start with the process of making cow dung fertilizer

How to make Cow dung liquid fertilizer at home?

cow dung liquid fertilizer

Here are the steps to make liquid cow dung fertilizer at home:

Step 1: Break down the cow dung cake into small pieces.

cow dung cake

Step 2: Soak the cow dung cake in water until it is completely submerged. Mix it well with a stick.

adding water in cow dung cake

Step 3: Cover the container and place it in a shaded area.

Step 4: After 3 days, the solution will turn into a dark brown color.

  • Mix it again with a stick.
  • You can add mustard cake as an optional ingredient.
cow dung liquid fertilizer
    • Stir the mixture with a stick every 3 days for the next 2 months.

Step 5: After 2 months, the solution will be fully fermented and turn into a dark brown color. Initially, it may have a strong odor, but this will disappear in the final product.

cow dung liquid fertilizer after 2 months

The liquid cow dung fertilizer is now ready, but it is a potent solution and needs to be diluted before application.

Step 6: Dilute one mug of cow dung solution with four mugs of water (1:4, cow dung solution: water) to make liquid cow dung fertilizer.

final result of cow dung liquid fertilizer

The solution can be stored for up to 6 months.

Precautions should be taken before giving liquid fertilizer to plants

    • Apply the liquid fertilizer only when the soil is dry.
    • Ensure that the solution is not applied too close to the stem, as it may damage the plant.
    • Use a light solution and apply it twice a month.
    • For small pots, use one mug of solution, and for larger pots, use two mugs.

This was all about “Liquid Cow Dung Fertilizer”.

Enjoy Planting !!

How to make Neem Cake fertilizer at home

Various types of fertilizers are used to increase the nutritional content of plants. It includes both organic and chemical fertilizers. But there is no doubt that organic fertilizers are better than chemical fertilizers.

In this post, we will discuss all the queries regarding neem cake fertilizers such as:

1. What is neem cake fertilizer?

2. Why Neem Cake fertilizer is necessary for gardening?

3. How to use neem cake liquid fertilizer for plants?

4. Why do we need neem cake fertilizer?

5. When to give neem cake liquid fertilizer to the plants?

6. What precautions are needed while using neem cake fertilizer?

neem leaves

Neem cake fertilizer act as a blessing for plants. We make this fertilizer by drying the neem seeds known as Kernels and after that grinding them into the form of powder. It has lots of benefits. Let’s discuss them one by one.

neem kernel
neem kernel

Benefits of Neem Cake Fertilizer

1. Complete Organic Fertilizer

neem cake powder
neem cake powder
    • Neem cake fertilizer is completely natural, pure, and the best fertilizer for plants.
    • It does not have any chemicals and that is why it is very beneficial for our plants.

2. Dual behaviour (Fertilizer + Pesticide)

Neem cake fertilizer works as a fertilizer as well as a pesticide.

fertilizer & pesticides
fertilizer & pesticides

(i) Firstly, it gives all the nutrients which are required by the plants for their growth and works as a fertilizer.

  • In fact, when we add this to the soil it improves the texture and quality of the soil.

(ii) Secondly, it works as a pesticide and fungicide also.

  • It protects our plants from bacteria, disease, fungi and different harmful insects.

3. Inexpensive and easily available

    • Neem cake fertilizer is very budget-friendly and easily available at nurseries or online also.
    • Pure neem fertilizer has a mild smell, you can check whether the fertilizer is pure or not.

4. Easy to prepare and use

neem cake liquid fertilizer
neem cake liquid fertilizer

Neem cake fertilizer is very easy to make and use. You do not need to decompose it for 2-3 months or mix it in water for 10-12 days.

5. Can be used for every plant

    • You can give neem cake fertilizer to all types of plants be it outdoor, indoor, flowering, or non-flowering plants.

6. Non-toxic for bees and useful insects

    • It does not do any harm to all the useful insects like bees, butterflies, caterpillars, and earthworms.
    • Some insects eat small – small harmful insects and neem cake fertilizer does not do any harm to those useful insects also.
butterfly in garden
butterfly in garden

Why Neem Cake Fertilizer?

neem cake powder
neem cake powder

When we add neem fertilizer to the soil, all the hidden insects and fungus get vanished from the soil. In fact, it prevents roots also from getting damaged by these organisms.

neem cake powder
adding neem cake powder

Roots absorb this fertilizer and distribute it in all the parts of the plants which makes plants strong internally. It boosts the immunity of the plant.

How to use Neem Cake Fertilizer?

You can give it to your plants by two methods as mentioned below.

1. First Method to give Neem Cake Fertilizer

(i) Mix the neem cake directly in the soil while you are preparing your soil mixture along with sand and compost.

(ii) Let’s say you are preparing a 5 kg soil mixture then you can add two handfuls of neem cake fertilizer to the soil.

(iii) Keep the quantity very less, when you mix it in the soil a very mild smell will start coming, at that point only you need to stop adding it further.

soil mixture
adding neem cake powder in soil mix

2. Second Method (neem cake liquid fertilizer)

(i) This is also called neem cake liquid fertilizer.

(ii) Here, you need to mix the neem cake fertilizer with the water and keep it for 24-48 hours to get absorbed in the water properly.

(iii) Let’s say you have 100 plants, then take 2 handfuls of fertilizer in 2-3 liters of water and keep it for 24-48 hours.

(iv) After 2 days you will see dark black-colored water, which means water has absorbed all the nutrients of the fertilizer and this is a very strong liquid.

(v) Before giving it to the plants, we need to dilute it. Mix this solution in approximately 30 liters of water.

(vi) Now, give this water to your plants like normal water but make sure the top layer of soil is dry because if the soil is wet then it would not absorb anything.

When and how to give Neem cake liquid fertilizer?

You can follow both above methods for optimal results. If you are not using any other fertilizer then you can give it to your outdoor plants once a month.

  • We ought to give it to plants before every rainy season because in the rainy season insects, and fungi are very common problems.

Neem cake fertilizer will act as a prevention for all these problems of insects, bacteria, and fungus. Note:

  • For indoor plants, you can give them once a year.
  • Neem cake fertilizer can be given to plants in any season, be it spring, autumn, summer, winter, etc.
neem cake liquid fertilizer

Neem cake fertilizer makes plants very powerful from the inside. If by chance your plants get attacked by pests and you have given this fertilizer then it will help the plant to recover again very soon.

Advantages of Neem cake fertilizer

  • This fertilizer enhances soil fertility.
  • By using this fertilizer we can prevent up to 80 percent of plant diseases.
  • This fertilizer is an eco-friendly.
  • It also acts as an insecticide.

Precaution

    • When we use neem cake fertilizer we need to keep it a distance from our eyes and make sure does not touch our eyes with the hands having traces of this fertilizer.

Also read,

How to make Neem Pesticide at Home

Enjoy gardening!

mustard cake fertilizer

How to make Mustard Cake Fertilizer: Benefits & Uses

The mustard cake is an excellent eco-friendly organic fertilizer that offers numerous benefits for plant growth and soil nutrition.

Benefits of Mustard cake fertilizer

Mustard cake fertilizer has several benefits, including:

1. Provides nutrients:

  • Mustard cake is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are essential nutrients for plant growth. It has the potential to enhance the production capacity of plants.

2. Improves soil fertility:

  • The organic matter in the mustard cake helps improve soil fertility by increasing soil structure and water-holding capacity. It addresses nutrient deficiencies in the soil.

3. Environmentally friendly:

  • Mustard cake is an organic fertilizer and does not contain any harmful chemicals or synthetic ingredients.
  • It is a sustainable alternative to chemical fertilizers.

What is Mustard Cake?

mustard seeds

In the process of making mustard oil,

  • Mustard seeds are crushed in the machine.
  • After extracting the oil, the leftover material also called a ‘Khali’ or ‘Khal’ or ‘cake’ is obtained. This Khali is a mustard cake.
  • It is a high-protein supplement and can be used as an organic fertilizer for plants.

Natural source of NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium). It is a natural source of NPK, with a typical ratio of 4-1-1 for nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

Why is mustard cake fertilizer important in gardening?

1.  It is a nitrogen-rich fertilizer.

  • Everybody is aware of the fact that all types of plants (outdoor, indoor, flowering, non-flowering, or vegetables ) need nitrogen in ample amounts.

Note:

  • A deficiency of nitrogen might spoil the plant.

Mustard cake

2. Protein is needed for the growth of the plant and chlorophyll is required for the photosynthesis process. For protein and chlorophyll, nitrogen plays an important role.

3. Enhanced plant growth:

  • Mustard cake fertilizer has proven to be very beneficial for many plants, especially vegetable plants. Growth of the plants gets enhanced at a notable pace after providing this fertilizer.

How to use Mustard Cake Fertilizer at home?

Mustard cake fertilizer is easily available in the market and can be purchased once and lasts for a longer period of time. There are two methods to use it.

1. Use mustard cake fertilizer in liquid form
  • Take a small amount of cake (break the big pieces into small pieces) and

mustard cake

  • dilute it with water

musatrd cake dilute

  • Cover the vessel and keep it undisturbed for 24 hours. Always make it in a little quantity as it is very dense by nature.

  • It will dissolve in the soil itself. So, do not keep it for more than 24 hours.

Note:

  • If it is too cold, then you can keep it for one to two days, but it should not be left for more than two days in water to decompose.
  • After 24 hours, the cake will have dissolved completely.

mustard cake liquid fertilizer

  • There will be some smell of mustard cake in this liquid fertilizer.
  • Dilute the mixture with 10 times more water, which means mixing 1 part of mustard cake liquid fertilizer with 10 parts of water.

mustard cake liquid fertilizer

  • After mixing very well with a mug or jug, you can give this fertilizer to the plants.
  • It will show results after 4-5 days on the plants and would last for a longer duration.

2. Use mustard cake in powder form

  • Grind the mustard cake into a powder using a grinder.
  • In the pot, remove the top layer of soil, sprinkle the mustard cake powder, and water the soil.

musatrd cake powder

  • Additionally, the powder can be incorporated into the soil mixture to enhance its fertility.

musatrd cake powder

Important points to keep in mind while using mustard cake fertilizer in plants:

1. Do not spray mustard cake liquid fertilizer on the leaves, recommended only for the soil.

2. This fertilizer locks the moisture in the soil. Feed the plant with this when the soil is dry.

3. After giving this, give water when the soil is completely dry.

4. Mustard cake fertilizer can be given to the plants at intervals of 20-25 days.

5. The mustard cake should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. This will help to preserve the nutrients and prevent the cake from becoming rancid.

Use of Mustard Cake Fertilizer during Summer season:

The mustard cake should be applied during the growing season when the plants are actively growing and can benefit from the nutrients.

  • It’s also a good idea to avoid using it during hot, dry weather as it can burn the plants.
  • During summer months, large quantities of mustard cake should be avoided and when used, it should be diluted with additional water in its solution.

By keeping the above points in mind, you can use mustard cake fertilizer effectively to improve soil health and promote healthy plant growth.

Love plants !!

Make Your Own Garden!