Category Archives: Basic Gardening

If you’re new to gardening or want to learn more, this is the perfect place to get tips on caring for plants, growing seeds, watering, soil mix, using fertilizers, pruning, and more.

lighting conditions thumbnail (1)

Different lighting Areas for Plants

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Different lighting areas for plants play a crucial role in their growth and well-being. Various plant species exhibit distinct preferences when it comes to lighting conditions in their natural habitats.

For example, succulents and cacti grow in deserts and very dry climates, so they prefer hours of sun and minimal watering.

On the other hand, tropical plants such as ferns, birds of paradise, and philodendrons prefer bright, indirect light and more frequent watering to mimic a rainforest environment.

Understanding these distinct lighting needs is essential for cultivating a healthy indoor garden.

Are your plants getting the right amount of light?

Light is the most essential element for healthy houseplants (indoor plants). The energy obtained from photosynthesis depends on the amount of light the leaves block.

Indoor plants can be classified according to their light needs and tolerance – high, medium, or low.

Choose houseplants based on the availability of natural light in your home. Otherwise, you will have to supplement the light with artificial light.

In this article, we will learn about the different lighting areas for plants.

Different lighting Areas for Plants

1. Dark Room

The area where there is no natural or artificial light is a dark room.

dark room

“Do not keep your plants in a dark room, they will stop growing.”

2. Direct Light Area

The area where there is direct sunlight falling in the room with visible yellow light, that light is called the Direct Light Area.

direct light area for plants

There are some plants that require hours of direct light to grow. They are called outdoor plants.

Direct light area for plants

Below are some of the plants which require direct sunlight to grow:

  • Tulsi (Holy basil),
  • Hibiscus,
  • Curry Patta,
  • Jasmine,
  • Marigold,
  • Rose,
  • Brinjal,
  • Tomato, etc.

3. Bright Light Area

bright light area

The area where there is no direct sunlight but is very bright due to day time, that light is called a bright light Area.

bright light area for plants

4. Medium Light Area

medium light area

In comparison to bright light areas, where there is little low light, that area is called a medium light area.

medium light area for plants

List of some indoor plants that can grow in bright and medium light areas:

  • ZZ Plant
  • Snake plant
  • Dumb cane
  • Syngonium
  • Peace Lily
  • Money plant
  • Areca Palm
  • Aglaonema
  • Rubber plant
  • Pothos
  • Anthurium
  • Dracaena
  • Philodendron
  • Fiddle leaf fig plant
  • Cactus
  • Ficus Bonsai

5. Low Light Area

low light area

The area which has very low light with reading visibility is called a low-light area.

low light area for plants

List of some indoor plants that can grow in low-light areas:

  • Snake Plant (Sansevieria)
  • ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)
  • Spider Plant 
  • Dracaena

Note:

  • While these plants can adapt to less light, providing some indirect or filtered light periodically will contribute to their overall well-being.
  • Always consider factors like humidity, temperature, and watering needs in addition to light conditions for optimal plant care.

Conclusion:

When indoor plants do not receive an adequate amount of light, their ability to carry out photosynthesis is compromised. Without sufficient energy production from photosynthesis, plants cannot manufacture the nutrients they need for growth and maintenance. This deficiency in energy and nutrients can result in weakened plants, stunted growth, yellowing of leaves, and, ultimately, plant death.

It is important to consider the light requirements of the plants and provide an environment that meets those needs.

Different plants have varying light preferences, and understanding these requirements is essential for maintaining healthy and thriving indoor greenery.

Also, read,

All about Indoor Plants

Happy Gardening!

How to Remove Ants and Fungus from the Plant?

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The issue of fungus in plants persists in almost every season of the year, leading to various problems. Additionally, the constant threat of ant attacks is alarming, as ants often bring along harmful insects that can cause extensive damage to the entire plant. In this article, we will explore organic treatments on how to remove ants and fungus from plants. 

Problems:

1. Fungus on soil surface:

Initially, fungus appears on the soil surface, gradually spreading to the entire plant and causing potential damage to the entire plant.

2. Another issue is related to ants:

If ants are consistently present around your plants, it’s a sign that mealybugs or aphids have attacked.

ants on plant

 

  • Mealybugs and aphids release a sweet, wax-like substance on the leaves, attracting ants to feed on it. In return, ants protect these insects from other harmful predators.

Mealybugs on plant leaves

Organic remedy to remove fungus and ants

For both the issues of fungus and ants, there’s a single solution—cinnamon powder.

Note:

  • Cinnamon powder serves as a potent organic and chemical-free fungicide, conveniently available in our homes.

How to Remove Ants and Fungus from the Plant

How to use Cinnamon Powder as a Fungicide?

Cinnamon powder

 

1. Remove the affected layer of the soil:

  • If your pot’s soil is well-drained, the likelihood of a fungus attack is minimized. In the event that fungus has already appeared on the surface, the first step is to remove that layer of soil.

fungus on soil surface

2. Once the fungus is cleared, evenly sprinkle cinnamon powder on the soil’s surface. You will observe the fungus disappearing. This serves as the easiest and quickest remedy for this problem.

Sprinkle Cinnamon powder on the soil surface (1)

Note:

  • It’s important to note that this is a one-time treatment; there’s no need to repeat it.
  • While there are various fungicides, also known as Trichoderma spp, available in the market, you can achieve better results with cinnamon powder.

How to use cinnamon as an insecticide for ants?

The potent smell of cinnamon is an effective deterrent for ants, making them avoid areas with this fragrance.

However, for ants that roam extensively on branches, stems, leaves, and soil, simply sprinkling cinnamon powder may not suffice.

ants on plant

To address ant infestations, it is recommended to create a cinnamon solution and spray it thoroughly over the entire plant.

To make the solution, follow these steps:

1. Add 1 tbsp. cinnamon powder to 2 cups of water.

Add Cinnamon powder in water

2. Boil the solution until it reduces to 1/4 of its initial quantity.

Boil the solution cinnamon powder

3. Sieve the solution using a cotton cloth.

Sieve the solution

4. Dilute 20% of this solution with 80% normal water, fill it into a spray bottle, and then spray it on your plants. This will effectively repel ants, causing them to flee from the plants.

5. If the ant infestation is severe, you can spray the solution daily on your plants.

Spray the solution on your plants

6. The organic nature of this solution ensures it won’t harm your plants.

7. It is worth noting that the solution will not kill ants; they will simply move away from the treated plants.

8. The solution can be stored at room temperature for 20-25 days unless the weather is exceptionally hot.

Now, I am sure you can save your plants from ants and fungi.

Must read:

1. How to make Neem Pesticide at home

2. How to use Neem oil in gardening

Keep planting !!

Self vegetable gardening

Self-Taught Techniques for Bountiful Vegetable Gardens

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Growing your own vegetables is not just a practical task; this is a rewarding one. With rising food prices and increasing demand for pesticide-free, healthy produce, more and more people are taking up vegetable gardening.

vegetables gardening

What is really inspiring is that many successful vegetable gardeners are completely self-taught. In this article, we will discuss in detail self-taught techniques for creating an abundant vegetable garden ready for any context.

We will discuss on the following points:

  • Soil Enrichment and Preparation
  • Smart Water Management
  • Companion Planting
  • Crop Rotation
  • Organic Pest Control
  • Seed Saving
  • Continuous Learning
  • Space Optimization

1. Soil Enrichment and Preparation

Successful vegetable gardening begins with the soil.

  • Many self-taught gardeners take the first step by enhancing their soil quality. They utilize kitchen waste, dried leaves, and cow dung to create nutrient-rich organic matter.

soil mixture

  • The practice of vermicomposting, which involves using earthworms to break down organic material, is particularly popular among self-taught gardeners. This enriched soil lays the perfect foundation for robust and healthy plant growth.

compost

2. Smart Water Management

Water is a precious resource in many parts, and self-taught gardeners are experts at water management.

self watering system

  • Techniques such as drip irrigation and mulching are commonly used to conserve water.
  • Drip irrigation systems deliver water directly to the plant roots, reducing wastage.
  • Mulching with materials like straw or dried leaves helps retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and reduce the need for frequent watering.

3. Companion Planting

Many self-taught gardeners embrace the concept of companion planting.

marigold + Tomato

  • This technique involves planting certain vegetables together to enhance growth and deter pests.
  • For instance, planting marigolds alongside tomatoes can help repel nematodes and other harmful insects.
  • By experimenting with companion planting, self-taught gardeners can naturally protect their crops and increase yields.

Also, read:

Winter Gardening Ideas & Planning

4. Crop Rotation

Crop rotation is another technique that self-taught gardeners adopt to maintain soil health and prevent pest infestations.

crop rotation

  • By changing the placement of crops each season, they minimize the risk of soil depletion and the buildup of plant-specific pests and diseases. This practice leads to healthier, more productive vegetable gardens.

5. Organic Pest Control

The self-taught gardeners in India often avoid chemical pesticides due to concerns about their impact on health and the environment.

pest control

  • Instead, they opt for natural pest control methods.
  • They often use neem pesticide solution, garlic spray, and even homemade chili, etc. solutions to deter common garden pests.
  • These natural remedies are safe, cost-effective, and eco-friendly.

6. Seed Saving

Many self-taught gardeners understand the importance of saving seeds from their produce.

seed saving

  • It not only saves money but also helps preserve traditional varieties of vegetables.
  • By selecting and saving seeds from the healthiest and most robust plants, they ensure that future generations of vegetables are well-suited to local conditions.

7. Continuous Learning

Self-taught gardeners are committed to lifelong learning.

winter vegetables

  • They experiment with new varieties of vegetables, adapt to changing weather patterns, and seek knowledge from fellow gardeners and online resources.
  • This commitment to continuous learning ensures that their vegetable gardens remain productive year after year.

8. Space Optimization

In densely populated urban areas, space for gardening can be limited.

tomato gardening

  • Self-taught gardeners maximize space by using vertical gardening techniques, hanging pots, and creating compact raised beds.
  • They also choose vegetables that grow well in confined spaces, such as cherry tomatoes, mint, and spinach.

Conclusion:

Self-taught vegetable gardeners are a testament to the power of determination and resourcefulness. Their bountiful vegetable gardens are a source of fresh, healthy produce. These also reflect their dedication to sustainable and eco-friendly gardening practices.

  • By enriching the soil, managing water efficiently, embracing companion planting, and continuously learning, they have discovered the secrets to successful vegetable gardening.

These self-taught techniques offer inspiration and valuable lessons for anyone looking to start their vegetable garden, proving that a green thumb can be cultivated through passion and perseverance.

Happy Gardening!

gardening

Gardening on a Budget: Thrifty Tips from a Self-Taught Gardener

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Gardening is a wonderful hobby that allows you to connect with nature, enhance your surroundings, and grow your produce. However, there is a  perception that gardening can be an expensive pursuit. The truth is with a bit of ingenuity, resourcefulness, and a willingness to learn, you can cultivate a thriving garden without emptying your wallet.

indoor gardening

Let’s explore some practical tips for budget-friendly gardening inspired by my experiences as a self-taught gardener including:

  • starting with seeds,
  • creating DIY compost,
  • embracing container gardening,
  • selecting native plants,
  • reusing and upcycling materials,
  • implementing rainwater harvesting,
  • mastering plant propagation,
  • leveraging community and online resources,
  • practicing selective pest control, and
  • remembering the importance of patience and perseverance.

Start with seeds

To kickstart your garden without a hefty price tag, begin with seeds.

“Seeds are more affordable than seedlings or mature plants and offer the joy of nurturing a plant from its beginning.”

  • You will get a variety of economical seeds for flowers, vegetables, and herbs.
  • You can easily source these from local nurseries, online marketplaces, or through seed swaps with fellow gardeners.
  • You can buy packets of seeds instead of buying ready-to-plant seedlings of your favourite vegetables, like tomatoes, capsicum, bell peppers, etc. 

vegetables

DIY Compost

Compost is the lifeblood of a garden, but you don’t have to buy it.

  • Create your compost bin using kitchen scraps such as fruit and vegetable peels, coffee grounds, and eggshells. Mix in dry leaves and a bit of soil.

kitchen waste

Creating homemade compost, such as cow dung compost and leaf compost, is not only cost-effective but also highly beneficial for plant growth.

  • Cow dung compost is rich in nutrients like nitrogen and serves as an excellent organic fertilizer. 
  • Leaf compost, on the other hand, is an eco-friendly way to recycle fallen leaves from your garden or yard.
compost
kitchen compost

“By creating composts at home, you not only reduce waste but also play a crucial role in ensuring that your plants receive the best nutrition while minimizing your environmental impact.”

Container Gardening

When you are short on space or looking to keep costs low, container gardening is an excellent solution.

container gardening

  • Reuse containers like old buckets, plastic bottles, or wooden crates as planters.
  • An old wooden crate can become a charming herb garden, and repurposed plastic bottles with the tops cut off can serve as ideal containers for growing herbs like mint and basil.

“Container gardening allows you to control your soil quality, ensuring optimal growing conditions without the expense of buying pots.”

Local and Indigenous Plants

Select plants native to your region or well-suited to your local climate.

  • These plants are generally robust, requiring less maintenance and fewer interventions like pesticides or excessive watering. By choosing native varieties, you are saving money and promoting biodiversity.

bougainvillea

  • For instance, if you live in a hot and arid area you might choose drought-resistant plants like Bougainvillea, Desert Marigold, Aloe Vera, Agave, Date Palm, etc. These plants require less water and care, reducing your gardening expenses.

Aloe vera pot

 

Reuse and Upcycle

Get creative with your garden decor.

  • Old tires can become colorful flower beds, discarded wooden pallets can transform into vertical gardens, and even broken teacups can serve as charming plant containers.
  • Look around your home for items that can be upcycled into the garden decor, saving you money and reducing waste.

Rainwater Harvesting

rain water

Water is often a precious resource in India, and implementing a rainwater harvesting system can conserve both water and money.

  • Use collected rainwater for watering your plants, and you’ll notice significant cost savings over time.

Plant Propagation

plant from cutting

Learn the art of plant propagation.

  • Many plants can be multiplied from cuttings or by dividing established plants.
  • It eliminates the need to buy new plants and allows you to share your garden’s bounty with friends and family.

  • For example, a single healthy rose cutting can lead to the growth of a new rose bush with beautiful blooms. Other examples include the money plant, jade plant, and many more.

Community and Online Resources

Join local gardening groups or forums, both in your neighborhood and online.

gardener

  • Gardeners are usually generous with advice, seeds, and even plant cuttings. This sense of community can be a valuable resource for budget-conscious gardeners.

Selective Pest Control

neem pesticide

Rather than reaching for expensive chemical pesticides, try exploring natural and homemade pest control methods.

  • Neem oil, garlic spray, and marigold companion planting can help protect your plants without harming your budget or the environment.

Patience and Perseverance

Remember that gardening is a journey that takes time. Plants need time to grow and flourish. Be patient, learn from your successes and failures, and gradually invest in tools and materials as your gardening skills develop.

Conclusion

butterfly in garden

In conclusion, gardening on a budget is not only possible; it can also be incredibly fulfilling. By starting with seeds, creating your compost, embracing container gardening, and tapping into local resources you can nurture a thriving garden without burning a hole in the pocket. Along the way, you will enjoy the beauty of nature and deepen your connection with the environment and your community.

“So, roll up your sleeves, get your hands dirty, and watch your budget-friendly garden bloom and flourish.”

Happy gardening!

What is potting mix and how is it different from garden soil?

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Understanding Potting Mix: A Gardener’s Guide

In gardening, deciding between potting mix and garden soil can determine whether your plants grow well or not. Let’s explore what potting mix is and how it’s different from garden soil.

“Healthy soil is the foundation of healthy plants and a healthy environment.”

Potting Mix vs. Garden Soil: Unveiling the Differences

1. The Composition

soil mixture
potting mix

Potting mix, often referred to as potting soil (soil mix), is a specialized mixture prepared for container gardening. It is prepared by gardening experts to provide an ideal environment for potted plants. Unlike garden soil, which is found naturally in your outdoor space, potting mix is a man-made soil-mixture customize to the specific needs of potted plants. 

2. Key ingredients

Potting mix typically comprises a combination of organic and inorganic materials. These ingredients may include:

  • compost – (cow dung compost, vermicompost, leaf compost)
  • sand
  • coco peat
  • neem cake powder
  • bone meal
  • vermiculite
  • perlite
  • fungicide

3. Drainage and Aeration

potting mix provides good drainage system
potting mix provides good drainage system

A big difference between potting mix and garden soil is how well they let water and air move around.

  • Potting mix is made to let water drain well and give plant roots plenty of air. This helps roots grow strong and avoids them sitting in water.
  • Garden soil might not let water drain as well, so it is not the best choice for potted plants.

4. Nutrient levels

garden soil
plant growing in garden soil

“Garden soil typically has plenty of nutrients due to natural processes over time.”

  • On the other hand, potting mix is purposefully designed to provide a steady release of necessary nutrients over time to ensure that your potted plants get the nutrition they require.

5. Pest and disease resistance

plants in pot
plants in pot

Potting mix is good because it is less likely to have pests and plant diseases compared to garden soil. Garden soil can sometimes have harmful things that can harm your plants, but potting mix is treated to lower the chances of that happening.

Making the right choice for your garden

Now that you understand the fundamental differences between potting mix and garden soil, it is time to make an informed decision for your gardening endeavors. Here are some quick tips:

Consider mixing both

Garden area soil
garden soil

Mixing both potting mix and garden soil can be beneficial in certain situations. This combination offers the advantages of both, providing your plants with necessary nutrients and good drainage. It is a balanced approach to support healthy plant growth.

1. Use potting mix for container gardening

soil mixture
potting mix

If you are planning to grow plants in pots, containers, or indoor settings, opt for potting mix. It is superior drainage, aeration, and reduced risk of pests make it the perfect choice for container gardening.

Container gardening
container gardening

2. Stick to garden soil for outdoor gardening

outdoor gardening
outdoor gardening

For outdoor garden beds or in-ground planting, garden soil is the natural choice. It is rich in nutrients and provides a suitable environment for your garden plants to thrive.

Conclusion

In conclusion, knowing how potting mix and garden soil are different is really important for your gardening success. So, choose the one that fits your needs best, and you will be on your way to growing a healthy and thriving garden.

Read here:

How to make best soil-mixture for plants

Happy Gardening

importance of gardening

Importance of Gardening in Our Life

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Why is gardening important? What effect does it have on our lives?

Nowadays, people start gardening when they have retired from their job, or they have nothing else to do. People do not take gardening very seriously; they do gardening to pass the time.

But many people have made gardening their profession and do it with great pleasure and joy. There are many good reasons to start gardening and growing plants at home. Let’s talk about how gardening can make your life better.

Why is Gardening important in our lives?

1. It nurtures our physical, emotional, and environmental health

  • Amid our busy and technology-driven lives, gardening emerges as a simple yet profound solution that can add benefits to our overall well-being. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, gardening plays a vital role in nurturing our mental, physical, emotional, and environmental health.

gardening relax

2. Positive impact on our mental health

  • Engaging in gardening activities has been scientifically proven to have a positive impact on our mental health.
  • Nurturing plants and witnessing their growth instills a sense of purpose and accomplishment.

3. Reduce stress levels, elevate mood, and enhance mental clarity

  • Spending time amidst nature, breathing in the fresh air, and observing the vibrant colors of flowers and foliage can significantly reduce stress levels, elevate mood, and enhance mental clarity.

4. It also contributes to our physical fitness

  • Gardening provides a therapeutic escape from the pressures of modern life, offering solace and relaxation. Not only does gardening benefit our mental well-being, but it also contributes to our physical fitness.

  • The various tasks of digging, planting, weeding, and watering provide an excellent opportunity for low-impact exercise. These activities help improve our flexibility, enhance joint mobility, and strengthen our muscles.
  • Gardening can be particularly beneficial for individuals with sedentary lifestyles, as it encourages movement and helps maintain a healthy weight.

5. It fosters patience, perseverance, and a deeper understanding of the cycles of life

  • The emotional benefits of gardening are remarkable. Connecting with nature and witnessing the growth of plants can evoke a sense of awe, wonder, and gratitude.
  • Gardening is a form of self-expression, allowing us to channel our emotions into creating beautiful spaces.

  • The process of nurturing plants fosters patience, perseverance, and a deeper understanding of the cycles of life.
  • Furthermore, being able to harvest the fruits of our labor, whether it’s a bouquet of flowers or homegrown produce, can fill us with a sense of pride and joy.

6. It provides habitats for birds, bees, butterflies, and other pollinators

  • In an era where climate change and environmental degradation are pressing concerns, gardening offers a tangible way for individuals to make a positive impact.
  • By cultivating a garden, we contribute to biodiversity by providing habitats for birds, bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

  • Moreover, growing our own food reduces our reliance on mass-produced, resource-intensive agriculture.
  • It promotes sustainable practices such as composting, water conservation, and organic gardening techniques, reducing our carbon footprint and fostering a healthier planet for future generations.

7. It brings people together

  • Community gardens serve as spaces where individuals from diverse backgrounds can bond over a shared love for plants and nature.

  • By working collectively towards a common goal, community gardening fosters a sense of belonging, encourages collaboration, and creates opportunities for knowledge sharing and skill development.
  • Additionally, gardens can become spaces for social gatherings, fostering relationships and nurturing a sense of community pride.

In conclusion, gardening offers us benefits that extend beyond the mere act of tending to plants.

  • It nourishes our minds, strengthens our bodies, uplifts our emotions, and empowers us to contribute to the greater good of our environment.
  • As we cultivate our gardens, we simultaneously cultivate a sense of well-being, physical health, emotional balance, and environmental consciousness.

So, let us embrace the transformative power of gardening and unlock its potential to enhance our day-to-day lives.