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How to Water Plants Correctly? Do’s and Don’ts

How to Water Plants Correctly

 

Have you ever wondered why your plants do not seem to grow well even though you are giving them all the care they need?

The problem might be something as simple as how you are watering them.

Watering plants is truly an art. It’s not just about pouring water every day; it’s about understanding the unique needs of each plant. If you water your plants daily without considering their requirements, or if you neglect them at times, both can lead to harm.

To ensure your plants thrive, it’s essential to recognize when they need water and how much is appropriate. Each plant has its own requirements based on factors like its type, pot size, and the environment it’s in. By observing your plants closely and adapting your watering routine accordingly, you can help them flourish beautifully.

“There is a big misconception among some people that if they keep watering the plants as much as they want, plants will grow and not have any problems.”

water plants

But don’t worry—once you understand the art of watering, your plants will reward you with vibrant growth and beauty.

Let’s walk this path together and learn how to master this essential aspect of plant care.

Importance of Watering for the Plants

 

Water is absolutely essential for plants. All the activities of plant life are driven by water. Let’s understand more from the following points:

Water helps plants to grow:

 

The soil may be rich with compost, minerals, and fertilizers, but without water, none of it reaches the roots.

Water dissolves these nutrients, making them accessible for plants to absorb.

  • No water, no growth—no matter how well-fertilized your soil is. Your plant’s nourishment is only as good as the water it receives.

Water is necessary for photosynthesis

 

Photosynthesis, the process through which plants make their food, relies heavily on water.

  • Without it, plants cannot harness the sun’s energy, which means they cannot thrive. Regular watering also keeps leaves firm and full of life.
  • When water is scarce, leaves begin to droop, signaling distress. Don’t let them suffer in silence!

The right time to water the plants

 

Watering is not just about pouring water into the soil. Timing is everything. But how do you know when your plant is thirsty?

 

1. The basic tip to water the plants is to first check the soil of the pot

 

When the topmost layer of the soil is dry, it means plants need water.

  • Loose the soil and give water.
  • Otherwise, water the next day.; or if you have checked in the morning, then you can give water in the evening.
  • If soil is sticking to the finger, water is not required at that moment.
  • If it is not sticking and completely dry then gradually give water to the plant.

2. Give water before the soil gets dry

 

The top layer of soil can dry quickly due to air and sun exposure, but don’t let the inner soil follow suit.

  • Keep an eye on it, and water before it dries out completely.
  • If the soil’s core dries out, your plant’s roots may struggle to get the moisture they need, weakening the plant over time.

Click here to read:

How to avoid Overwatering in plants

 

Do not overwater

overwatering
Overwatering in plant

One of the most common mistakes plant lovers make is overwatering.

It’s easy to think, “more water means more growth,” but too much water can suffocate your plant’s roots, leading to root rot, fungal infections, and yellowing leaves.

Overwatering is the silent killer that causes more harm than good.

  • Remember: water based on the plant’s needs, not on a fixed daily routine.

The correct way of watering

 

Watering properly is more than just pouring; it’s an act of nurturing. Here are some methods to help you water with care:

1. Gardening in the ground: For ground gardening, use pipes to give water to your plants.

2. Container gardening:

If you are doing container gardening then always use any watering can, mug, jug, can, or utensils to give water to your plants.

For potted plants, always water slowly and in stages.

  • Let the water soak in fully before adding more.
  • Continue until water starts to seep from the bottom drainage holes.
  • This ensures that the water reaches the plant’s deepest roots.

3. Give water according to the size of the pot:

The amount of water required depends on the size of your pot.

  • Larger pots need more water to reach the bottom roots, while smaller pots need less.
  • Transplanted plants in larger pots will also need more water to help their roots spread and settle into their new home.

“Preferably water the plants during morning time”.

Love your plants!

Shower them regularly with your love and yes with water also.

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Happy Gardening!

top 6 less water requirements plants (2)

06 Best Plants That Need Less Water

Welcome to the world of low-maintenance greenery! In this article, we will explore a great range of plants that do not require a lot of water. Whether you’re a seasoned plant lover or just starting your indoor garden, these plants are the perfect companion.

From the sturdy snake plant to the stylish jade plant, let’s discover the top 06 plants that thrive on less water, making them ideal for those who want lush, vibrant greenery without the constant watering routine.

Here is the list of 06 best plants that need less water

1. Snake Plant

2. ZZ Plant

3. Echeveria

4. Aloe Vera

5. Cactus

6. Jade Plant

06 Best Plants That Need Less Water

1. Snake Plant

snake plant

Snake plant is one of the best and hardy indoor plant which requires less water. The Snake plant, being a succulent, has unique needs compared to other plants.

watering snake plant

  • With moisture is already stored in its leaves, frequent watering is not necessary.
  • Watering every 15 to 20 days, when the soil appears completely dry, is sufficient.
  • The primary factors leading to the plant’s failure are either overwatering or underwatering.

Snake Plants is a great option for those people who may forget to water their plants regularly.

Special feature

  • The Snake plant can grow well even in low light conditions and is also known for its air-purifying properties.

2. ZZ Plant

zz plant

The ZZ Plant is a popular indoor plant known for its resilience and low-maintenance care requirements.

ZZ plant green

The ZZ plant has thick rhizomes that store water, which helps the plant stay healthy even if you forget to water it for a week. 

  • When it comes to watering, it is important to let the soil dry out completely.
  • As overwatering can lead to root rot.
  • Generally, a thorough watering every 2-3 weeks is sufficient.
  • Reduce watering frequency during the winter months or if the plant is placed in low-light conditions.

As a result, the ZZ Plant is an excellent choice for busy working professionals or those who travel most of the time. 

Special feature

  • The ZZ plant grows well in low to bright indirect light and is also known for its air-purifying qualities which can be kept inside the bedroom also.

3. Echeveria

Echeveria

Echeveria is indeed a low-maintenance plant, known for its striking rosette-shaped leaves and resilience.

Echeveria

Echeverias are succulents, and like many succulent plants, they have low water requirements. Give water in the gap of  15 to 20 days.

  • Before watering to this plant, allow the soil to dry out completely to prevent overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
  • Water sparingly, and ensure that the pot has good drainage to prevent waterlogged soil.

Key to successful Echeveria care is a well-draining soil mix, proper watering practices, and providing adequate light.

Special feature

  • Echeverias thrive in bright, indirect light. Like all plants, they can help improve air quality by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen.

4. Aloe Vera

Aloe-Vera-Plants

Aloe Vera is a versatile and easy-to-care-for succulent with not only cosmetic and medicinal uses but also some positive effects on indoor air quality.

  • Aloe Vera’s water requirements are minimal; if kept indoors, watering once or twice a month will suffice.
  • Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it’s crucial to let the soil dry before adding more water.

Slice Aloe Vera very useful herbal medicine for skin and hair.

Special feature

  • Aloe Vera, not just a pretty face, is also a medicinal powerhouse. The gel derived from its leaves provides instant relief when applied to burnt areas.

5. Cactus

cactus

Cacti are fascinating and resilient plants with unique adaptations that make them well-suited for arid environments.

cactus

Cacti are adapted to store water in their thick stems, allowing them to survive extended periods (1 month) without rainfall. Cacti prefer infrequent but deep watering.

  • Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
  • Overwatering is a common issue, so it’s crucial to err on the side of underwatering.
  • Avoid overwatering, especially during dormant periods, to prevent root rot.
  • Rotate indoor cacti periodically to ensure even exposure to sunlight.

Special feature

Unlike most plants, cacti carry out photosynthesis at night to minimize water loss during the day, a feature known as Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM).

  • While many cacti are outdoor plants, some smaller varieties can adapt to indoor conditions with bright, indirect light.

6. Jade Plant

Jade plant

Jade plant popularly known as “lucky plant” and is cherished for its attractive, fleshy green leaves and its reputation for bringing good fortune.

watering a jade plant

Jade plants, being succulents, have lower water requirements. Give water in the gap of 7 to 10 days.

  • If you touch the soil and it feels damp, then the plant does not require additional watering.

  • Conversely, if you observe the leaves wilting, it signals that your plant is not getting enough water.
  • In such instances, water the plant when the topsoil has completely dried out.
  • During winter seasons, Jade plants require less water than usual, so always check the soil before deciding to water.

Special feature

  • Jade Plants thrive in bright, indirect light. While they can tolerate some direct sunlight also. 

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Also read:

Best Indoor Air Purifier Plants

Embrace the beauty of low-maintenance plants that thrive with minimal water, allowing you to indulge in the joy of gardening effortlessly while balancing your work. These resilient plants not only bring greenery into your space but also add a touch of nature’s tranquility to your busy life.

Happy reading!