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7 Gardening Tips for Beginners

Many people are very fond of gardening. They like to see every corner of their house green. Taking care of plants is an important part of their daily routine. But if you’re a beginner in gardening then there are a lot of things you need to know before you start gardening.

You should be aware of the following pointers mentioned below:

  • Which plants are suitable for your place?
  • What is the correct method of watering?
  • How much sunlight is required by different plants?
  • What is the right time of giving fertilizer to the plants?
  • Which fertilizer is suitable for a particular plant?

In this article, we will cover some of the basic tips for healthy gardening.

Basic Gardening Tips for Beginners

1. Start with minimum plant

  • Excess to everything is bad, especially for beginners. If you are planting for the first time then start with only three to four plants.
  • Never start with 15-20 plants in the starting. Gradually increase the number of plants in your garden.
  • In the beginning, we are not aware of various facts and one mistake can spoil all the plants. So, always start with 3-4 plants, not more than that.
  • After 15-20 days, go for 2-3 more new plants and like the way, expand your garden.

2. Select plants according to the space 

  • For gardening, a big terrace or balcony is not required.
  • Plants can be kept in small areas also like windows, near the entrance area, or any corner of the house, and can be hung on curtain rods or nails.
  • Plants cannot grow in the dark area, there should be some sunlight be it direct, indirect, bright, or dim.

A different variety of plants is available like:  

  • Indoor plants
  • Outdoor plants
  • Big Size Plants
  • Small Size Plants

Gardening can be done in any area, sunlight should be there. Select the plant according to the space you have for gardening.

3. Each plant requires contrast treatment

Every plant is unique in its nature hence they need divergent caution and supervision to grow properly. Plants show different behavior in different seasons and climate conditions.

4. Plants need more or direct sunlight

Plants like Tulsi, and Hibiscus need more sunlight. These plants should be kept on the terrace or balcony where the sun is there for at least 4-5 hours.

5. Plants need less or indirect sunlight

  • Some plants need only an hour of sunlight like Syngonium, Aglaonema, and many more. These kinds of plants can be kept in windows or inside the home. So, for terrace or balcony gardening go for the plants which need direct or more sunlight.
  • For balcony gardening, plants that need sunlight for 3-4 hours can opt. For windows and inside the home indoor plants can be selected.
  • Always opt for the right plants according to the place of gardening.

6. List of the plants classified according to the requirement of sunlight

(A) Plants that do not need direct sunlight (but should not be kept in a dark place).

areca palm

  • Monstera 
  • Aglaonema
  • Areca palm
  • Money Plant (Pothos)
  • Syngonium
  • Dieffenbachia
  • Sansevieria (snake Plant)
  • ZZ plant
  • Peace Lily
  • Spider Plant

These plants can be kept inside the home where bright sunlight comes.

(B) If you get sunlight for at least 2-3 hours then opt for all the plants mentioned below.

  • Succulents
  • Caladium
  • Lucky Bamboo
  • Jade Plant
  • Aloe vera
  • Vinca
  • Curry Leaf
  • Christmas Tree
  • Devils Backbone
  • Croton
  • Dracaena
  • All Herbs
  • Coriander
  • Spinach

All these plants can be kept on the balcony or at the entrance area also if direct sunlight is there for 2-3 hours.

(C)  List of plants that need sunlight for at least or more than 4 hours for optimal growth.

sunlight for hibiscus plant

  • Portulaca
  • Rose
  • Marigold
  • Tulsi plant (Holy basil)
  • Shami
  • Hibiscus
  • Aparajita
  • Bougainvillea
  • Night Jasmine (Parijat)
  • Vegetables like tomatoes, brinjal
  • All the flowering and fruit plants.

All these plants need full sunlight for proper growth otherwise they will not grow properly.

7. Location of the House

The direction of the house also affects the gardening a little bit but not much because exposure to the sun also depends on the location of the house. East-facing houses get early morning sunlight in summer which is good for plants whereas in winter sunlight is not sufficient for plants in east-facing homes. 

  • Moreover, if there is a high-rise building in front of your home then you might not get any sunlight on your balcony due to the shade of that high-rise building.
  • Despite the direction, people need to understand the time cycle of the area in which they receive sunlight.
  • Suppose you are getting scorching sunlight during the afternoon in May -June then plants like caladium or croton (which require sunlight only for 2 hours) can be kept on the balcony at that time and then move in the shade.
  • Plants might burn due to red hot sun rays if placed for a longer duration in sunlight.
  • Select the plants according to your space and the sunlight that you are receiving in your gardening area.

Cherish the fun of doing Gardening !!

Happy Gardening!!

gardening

Gardening on a Budget: Thrifty Tips from a Self-Taught Gardener

Gardening is a wonderful hobby that allows you to connect with nature, enhance your surroundings, and grow your produce. However, there is a  perception that gardening can be an expensive pursuit. The truth is with a bit of ingenuity, resourcefulness, and a willingness to learn, you can cultivate a thriving garden without emptying your wallet.

indoor gardening

Let’s explore some practical tips for budget-friendly gardening inspired by my experiences as a self-taught gardener including:

  • starting with seeds,
  • creating DIY compost,
  • embracing container gardening,
  • selecting native plants,
  • reusing and upcycling materials,
  • implementing rainwater harvesting,
  • mastering plant propagation,
  • leveraging community and online resources,
  • practicing selective pest control, and
  • remembering the importance of patience and perseverance.

Start with seeds

To kickstart your garden without a hefty price tag, begin with seeds.

“Seeds are more affordable than seedlings or mature plants and offer the joy of nurturing a plant from its beginning.”

  • You will get a variety of economical seeds for flowers, vegetables, and herbs.
  • You can easily source these from local nurseries, online marketplaces, or through seed swaps with fellow gardeners.
  • You can buy packets of seeds instead of buying ready-to-plant seedlings of your favourite vegetables, like tomatoes, capsicum, bell peppers, etc. 

vegetables

DIY Compost

Compost is the lifeblood of a garden, but you don’t have to buy it.

  • Create your compost bin using kitchen scraps such as fruit and vegetable peels, coffee grounds, and eggshells. Mix in dry leaves and a bit of soil.

kitchen waste

Creating homemade compost, such as cow dung compost and leaf compost, is not only cost-effective but also highly beneficial for plant growth.

  • Cow dung compost is rich in nutrients like nitrogen and serves as an excellent organic fertilizer. 
  • Leaf compost, on the other hand, is an eco-friendly way to recycle fallen leaves from your garden or yard.
compost
kitchen compost

“By creating composts at home, you not only reduce waste but also play a crucial role in ensuring that your plants receive the best nutrition while minimizing your environmental impact.”

Container Gardening

When you are short on space or looking to keep costs low, container gardening is an excellent solution.

container gardening

  • Reuse containers like old buckets, plastic bottles, or wooden crates as planters.
  • An old wooden crate can become a charming herb garden, and repurposed plastic bottles with the tops cut off can serve as ideal containers for growing herbs like mint and basil.

Container gardening allows you to control your soil quality, ensuring optimal growing conditions without the expense of buying pots.”

Local and Indigenous Plants

Select plants native to your region or well-suited to your local climate.

  • These plants are generally robust, requiring less maintenance and fewer interventions like pesticides or excessive watering. By choosing native varieties, you are saving money and promoting biodiversity.

bougainvillea

  • For instance, if you live in a hot and arid area you might choose drought-resistant plants like Bougainvillea, Desert Marigold, Aloe Vera, Agave, Date Palm, etc. These plants require less water and care, reducing your gardening expenses.

Aloe vera pot

 

Reuse and Upcycle

Get creative with your garden decor.

  • Old tires can become colorful flower beds, discarded wooden pallets can transform into vertical gardens, and even broken teacups can serve as charming plant containers.
  • Look around your home for items that can be upcycled into the garden decor, saving you money and reducing waste.

Rainwater Harvesting

rain water

Water is often a precious resource in India, and implementing a rainwater harvesting system can conserve both water and money.

  • Use collected rainwater for watering your plants, and you’ll notice significant cost savings over time.

Plant Propagation

plant from cutting

Learn the art of plant propagation.

  • Many plants can be multiplied from cuttings or by dividing established plants.
  • It eliminates the need to buy new plants and allows you to share your garden’s bounty with friends and family.
  • For example, a single healthy rose cutting can lead to the growth of a new rose bush with beautiful blooms. Other examples include the money plant, jade plant, and many more.

Community and Online Resources

Join local gardening groups or forums, both in your neighborhood and online.

gardener

  • Gardeners are usually generous with advice, seeds, and even plant cuttings. This sense of community can be a valuable resource for budget-conscious gardeners.

Selective Pest Control

neem pesticide

Rather than reaching for expensive chemical pesticides, try exploring natural and homemade pest control methods.

  • Neem oil, garlic spray, and marigold companion planting can help protect your plants without harming your budget or the environment.

Patience and Perseverance

Remember that gardening is a journey that takes time. Plants need time to grow and flourish. Be patient, learn from your successes and failures, and gradually invest in tools and materials as your gardening skills develop.

Conclusion

butterfly in garden

In conclusion, gardening on a budget is not only possible; it can also be incredibly fulfilling. By starting with seeds, creating your compost, embracing container gardening, and tapping into local resources you can nurture a thriving garden without burning a hole in the pocket. Along the way, you will enjoy the beauty of nature and deepen your connection with the environment and your community.

“So, roll up your sleeves, get your hands dirty, and watch your budget-friendly garden bloom and flourish.”

Happy gardening!