Category Archives: Flowering plants

Hibiscus flowers

How to Get Maximum Flowering in Hibiscus

Every flowering plant naturally tends to bloom, and if a hibiscus fails to do so for 2-3 months, it becomes a cause for concern. Typically, an underlying problem or issue is responsible for the lack of blooming. Therefore, the primary focus should be on identifying the problem before applying any treatment to the plant. Always refer to the checklist below to ensure all the plant’s requirements are being met.

hibiscus flower

 

How to Get Maximum Flowering in Hibiscus

Sunlight requirement

Hibiscus, renowned for its large flowers, necessitates a minimum of 5-6 hours of direct sunlight to promote blooming on all pruned branches.

  • This plant requires a substantial amount of energy to bloom, and if it receives only 1-2 hours of sunlight exposure, successful blooming may be hindered.

Soil composition

Soil mixture

The primary requirement for the growth of any plant is suitable soil.

  • It is crucial that the soil is not clayey, and any signs of algae formation should be addressed by tilling it.
  • To enhance the soil’s nutritional content and promote a looser texture, incorporate vermicompost.
  • For strong root development, the soil should possess an effective drainage system and not be compacted.

Water requirement

overwatering
overwatering

Excessive watering in hibiscus can result in root rot and hinder flower blooming.

  • If overwatered, buds may form but will ultimately drop without blossoming.
  • Conversely, insufficient watering can lead to the plant’s demise, with no chance of blooming and eventual withering.

“It is crucial to provide a balanced water supply for hibiscus—water when the soil is dry and ensure watering until excess water drains out from the bottom of the pot.”

Pest attack in Hibiscus plant

Mealybugs on plant leaves

Examine the plant for potential insect infestations, as hibiscus plants are susceptible to attacks from pests such as aphids, mealybugs, and other insects.

  • These dense plants may conceal pests, making early detection challenging.

Use of Neem Oil

neem oil spray

Inspect for leaf miners and other pests, and be vigilant for potential soil issues such as fungal infections or diseases. Safeguard against these pest attacks by thoroughly spraying the entire plant with neem oil.

  • To address soil diseases, if present, create a mixture of neem oil and a small amount of cinnamon powder in water and administer it to the soil.

Pot Size for Hibiscus plant

clay pots

While hibiscus typically thrives in a 10-12 inch pot, if, despite addressing the previously mentioned considerations, the plant fails to bloom, it is crucial to thoroughly inspect the pot for potential root binding.

  • Although hibiscus tends to appreciate being slightly root-bound, excessive binding can induce stress.
  • To assess this, carefully remove the plant from its pot, examine the roots, and if necessary, engage in root pruning.
  • Transplant the hibiscus into a larger pot to provide ample space, fostering optimal growth conditions. It will start flourishing again.

hibiscus flower

Soft pruning of Hibiscus plant

pruning

Generally, it is advised to conduct hard pruning on hibiscus in February, while soft pruning can be carried out year-round, excluding the harsh winter months.

If your hibiscus is not producing blooms, consider soft pruning and follow up with a diluted mustard cake liquid fertilizer to replenish soil nutrients to promote the development of new branches.

“It is important to refrain from giving the mustard cake liquid fertilizer during extremely hot summers.”

  • The diluted form of mustard cake liquid fertilizer is recommended due to its potency.
  • When pruning is performed, hormones are released at the pruned tips, stimulating the growth of fresh branches.

Lack of Nutrients

If, despite pruning, your hibiscus is not blooming as expected, it likely indicates a nutrient deficiency. To address this, apply Epsom salt to the entire plant.

Banana peel fertilizer:

 

After 10 days of the Epsom salt treatment, nourish the plant with a liquid fertilizer made from banana peel fertilizer. This particular fertilizer enhances the flowering process, and you will likely notice the emergence of new buds shortly after application.

Read article on:

How to make Banana peel fertilizer

Onion peel liquid fertilizer:

Following the banana peel fertilizer, wait for another 10 days and then give onion peel liquid fertilizer to the plant.

  • This fertilizer also promotes flower blooming, and you can expect to see new buds appearing within a few days.

Note:

  • In instances where the leaves of the blooming plant turn yellow, it is an indication of a need for more nutrients.

Cow dung liquid fertilizer

cow dung decompose

  • After 10 days of the onion peel fertilizer, provide the plant with a liquid fertilizer made from cow dung.

Read article on:

How to make Cow dung fertilizer

Note:

  • By adhering to this schedule of applying different liquid fertilizers every 10 days, you can stimulate consistent blooming in your hibiscus.

Increase the dosage of fertilizer after thoroughly inspecting all the concerns mentioned above. To cure the main problem is necessary to promote the blooming in plants rather than applying random theories of experiments.

As living entities, plants require a well-balanced diet consisting of sunlight, water, air, and essential nutrients. It is crucial to meticulously monitor and fulfill each of these requirements to ensure the effective growth and flourishing of the plant.

Once the plant is blooming at the anticipated rate, reduce the fertilizer dosage, as an excessive amount may adversely affect the plant. It is advisable to adhere to the hierarchical checklist mentioned earlier before administering any remedies to the plant.

hibiscus flower

Happy Gardening!!

hibiscus flower

Best Fertilizer for Hibiscus Flowering

Many gardeners often encounter the issue of their healthy hibiscus plant not flowering despite being in good condition. 

As a result, they unknowingly treat the plant with incorrect fertilizers, leading to damage.

 

For a hibiscus that is healthy but not blooming, several factors may be involved. Choosing the right fertilizer can make a significant difference and promote flowering.

Best Fertilizer for Hibiscus Flowering

 

So, why is it happening, and what are the reasons behind this? Let’s review a list of concerns your hibiscus may be experiencing if it’s not flowering:

 

1. Buds Not Blooming:

Hibiscus buds

  • Lack of phosphorus in the soil can hinder flower production, so it’s important to look for a fertilizer that contains phosphorus to promote blooming.

 

2. Plant Healthy But Not Flowering:

hibiscus plant

 

    • Sometimes, hibiscus plants focus on growing foliage rather than flowers.
    • Opt for a balanced fertilizer with equal N-P-K ratios to encourage overall plant health and flower production.

 

3. Yellow Leaves:

 

hibiscus yellow leaves

    • Yellowing leaves can indicate a lack of nitrogen.
    • Choose a fertilizer with higher nitrogen to address nitrogen deficiency and promote greener foliage.

 

4. Buds Not Mature:

 

    • Hibiscus buds may fail to mature if they are not getting enough potassium.
    • Look for a fertilizer with a higher potassium to support bud development and maturation.

 

5. Buds Falling:

hibiscus bud falling

    • Poor root development or stress can cause buds to drop prematurely.
    • Consider a fertilizer with micronutrients like magnesium and iron to improve root health and resilience.

Why Hibiscus Plant is not Flowering

 

The main reason for hibiscus plants not flowering is often due to a lack of nutrients. This can be attributed to two factors:

1. Inefficient Nutrient Distribution to Various Plant Parts

When fertilizer is provided to the roots, it is not efficiently distributed to other parts of the plant, such as the stem, leaves, branches, or buds.

 

2. Limited Distribution of Starch-Based Food to Plant Roots

 

Additionally, while plants produce their food in the form of starch in their leaves, it is possible for the food to remain in the leaves and not be distributed to other parts of the roots of the plant.

 

Note: Starch plays a crucial role in providing immunity to plants, especially for their roots.

The above two factors indicate that the transportation system” of the plant is not working well which can be attributed to a lack of potassium.

 

Luckily, potassium is highly available in bananas and banana peels and can be used to improve the transportation system of the plant.

  • If in this condition, the plant is fed by banana peel fertilizer, then the problem would be resolved.
bananas rich source of potassium

3. Nutrient-Rich Composition of Banana Peels

 

Not only potassium but banana peels contain many other nutrients like calcium, magnesium, sulfur, and phosphorus, all of which are essential for plant growth and development.

4. Micronutrient Content in Banana Peels

 

Additionally, banana peels contain other micronutrients, such as zinc, copper, and iron, which are important for plant health.

Must read: How to make Banana Peel Fertilizer At Home

When to give Banana peel fertilizer?

 

1. Do not give banana peel fertilizer to small plants

 

Avoid using banana peel fertilizer on plants that are still small or in the growing stage because they require equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) at that time.

In banana manure, the quantity of nitrogen is very low. It will lead to nutrient imbalance and plants might die due to a deficiency of nitrogen.

2. Apply banana peel fertilizer during the flowering or fruiting stage

 

Always, give banana manure, when the plant is at the stage of flowering or fruiting.

 

3. Balancing Banana Peel fertilizer with Other fertilizers

 

While banana peel fertilizer can be used on all plants, it is important to rotate it with other fertilizers to maintain nutrient balance.

  • After applying banana peel fertilizer, wait for at least 10 to 15 days before using other fertilizers such as cow dung liquid fertilizer or any other.

 

4. Onion peel liquid fertilizer

 

Following the banana peel fertilizer, wait for another 10 to 15 days and then give onion peel liquid fertilizer to the plant.

  • This fertilizer also promotes flower blooming, and you can expect to see new buds appearing within a few days.

Note:

  • In instances where the leaves of the blooming plant turn yellow, it is an indication of a need for more nutrients.

5. Cow dung liquid fertilizer

 

cow dung decompose

  • After 10 days of the onion peel fertilizer, provide the plant with a liquid fertilizer made from cow dung.

By adhering to this schedule of applying different liquid fertilizers every 10 days, you can stimulate consistent blooming in your hibiscus.

Also read: How to Get Maximum Flowering in Hibiscus

Plants need sunlight, water, air, and nutrients for healthy growth. Monitor and meet these needs carefully. When blooming, reduce fertilizer to avoid overfeeding. Follow the checklist before applying remedies.

flowering plants

Top 10 Flowers That Bloom in Summer Season

Top 10 Summer Flowering Plants to Brighten Your Home

Are you a budding gardener, eager to bring life to your balcony or garden this summer but unsure where to start? Fear not! We are here to guide you with a list of vibrant summer flowers that will thrive beautifully in your outdoor spaces, even if you are new to gardening.

Let’s explore the vibrant world of summer blooms you can bring into your home, transforming your garden, balcony into a floral paradise.

Flowers That Bloom in Summer Season

1. Hibiscus

pink hibiscus bt

    • Hibiscus comes in a wide range of colors, including red, pink, yellow, orange, white, and purple. These plants thrive in warm, humid climates and prefer full sun and well-draining soil.
    • Hibiscus flowers are also used in various cultures for culinary, medicinal, and ceremonial purposes.

Also read – Tips to care Hibiscus Plant

2. Sunflower

Sunflower

    • Sunflowers are heliotropic, meaning that they track the movement of the sun across the sky, facing east in the morning and west in the afternoon.
    • Sunflowers are also cultivated for their seeds, which are rich in nutrients and oil.
    • Sunflowers are relatively easy to grow and thrive in full sun and well-draining soil.
    • They are tolerant of drought and poor soil conditions, making them suitable for a wide range of climates and environments.

3. Zinnia

zinnia

    • Zinnias come in a variety of colors, including shades of pink, red, orange, yellow, white, and purple. Known for their long blooming period, which typically lasts from late spring to early fall, zinnias thrive in full sun and well-draining soil.
    • They can tolerate a range of growing conditions and are relatively low-maintenance, making them suitable for beginner gardeners.

4. Bougainvillea

Bougainvillea

    • Bougainvillea comes in a variety of colors, including pink, red, purple, orange, white, and yellow.
    • Bougainvillea plants typically have thorny stems and can grow as sprawling shrubs or climbing vines.
    • Bougainvillea is prized for its ability to thrive in hot and dry climates. It blooms profusely throughout the warmer months, adding a burst of color to the landscape.

5. Cosmos

cosmos

    • Cosmos is known for its ability to thrive in a wide range of growing conditions, making it suitable for various climates and soil types.
    • These plants prefer full sun and well-draining soil.
    • Cosmos plants are relatively low-maintenance and easy to grow, making them ideal for beginner gardeners.

6. Aprajita (Clitoria)

aprajita

    • Aprajita, also known as Clitoria ternatea or butterfly pea. It is often grown as a climbing vine.
    • Aprajita is known for its striking blue flowers and is cultivated worldwide for its ornamental, culinary, and medicinal purposes.
    • Aprajita is relatively easy to grow and can thrive in a variety of soil types, although it prefers well-draining soil and full sunlight.

7. Portulaca

Portulaca

    • Portulaca, commonly known as moss rose or purslane.
    • Portulaca is prized for its vibrant and colorful flowers, which come in shades of red, pink, orange, yellow, white, and purple.
    • Portulaca is valued for its ability to thrive in hot and sunny conditions, making it an excellent choice for rock gardens, containers, and other dry, well-drained areas.

8. Jasmine (Mogra)

mogra flower

    • Jasmine is an alluring and aromatic flowering plant that comes in different varieties, including single petal, double petal, and plants with round or thin leaves.
    • Jasmine, a hardy and perennial summer plant, blooms continuously in regions where the warmth of the sun prevails.

Also read: Tips to care Jasmine (Mogra) 

9. Plumeria

Plumeria
  • Plumeria is renowned for its stunning and fragrant flowers, which come in a variety of colors, including white, yellow, pink, red, and orange.
  • Plumeria plants are relatively easy to grow and care for, requiring well-draining soil, plenty of sunlight, and regular watering during the growing season.

10. Sadabahar (Periwinkle)

periwinkle-8012991_1280

  • Sadabahar, also known as periwinkle, thrives in both summer and winter seasons.
  • This evergreen plant is characterized by its glossy, dark green leaves and vibrant flowers that come in shades of pink, purple, and white.

Also read: Tips to care Vinca Plant

Can You Grow These Plants at Home?

Absolutely! With some planning, many of these summer plants can thrive indoors, allowing you to enjoy their beauty year-round.

Tips for Growing Summer Plants at Home

1. Choose the Right Plants:

  • Pick plants that suit your local climate and whether you’re growing them indoors or outdoors.

2. Provide Adequate Sunlight:

  • Place your plants where they can get enough sunlight, or choose shade-tolerant varieties for shaded spots.

3. Water Wisely:

  • Avoid overwatering or underwatering; find the right balance for your plants.

4. Choose the Right Containers:

  • Ensure your pots have drainage holes and are spacious enough for the plant’s roots.

5. Soil and Fertilization:

  • Use nutrient-rich, well-draining soil and fertilize regularly during the growing season.

6. Pruning:

  • Trim your plants to encourage new growth and maintain their shape.

7. Pest and Disease Management:

  • Keep an eye out for pests and diseases, and take action promptly.

8. Consistent Care:

  • Maintain a regular care routine, adjusting as needed based on your plants’ needs.

Where to Get These Plants

1. Local Nurseries:

  • Visit local nurseries for a hands-on shopping experience and expert advice.

2. Online Plant Delivery:

  • Browse and buy plants online for convenience and a wide selection.

Bring the beauty of summer blooms into your home and enjoy a colorful and fragrant oasis all year long!

How to care for Hibiscus Plant

Hibiscus is a tropical plant known for its big, colorful flowers. They love warm temperatures and usually need to be protected during cold weather. They have woody stems and grow close to the ground. The flowers of this plant are very big in size and are of different colors like red, peach, yellow, orange, and purple.

  • What if your hibiscus plant is not giving flowers?
  • What if your hibiscus buds are falling regularly?
  • The leaves of the plants are turning yellow and pests are attacking the plant.
hibiscus flower
hibiscus flower

In this article, we are going to provide the solutions for all of these problems.

Hibiscus is a perennial plant, if you will take proper care of it then it can survive for many years with you. Generally, hibiscus should be grown in the ground but with proper technique and care, we can grow it inside the pot also.

1. Sunlight for Hibiscus plant

sunlight for hibiscus plant
sunlight for hibiscus plant
  • Hibiscus plants grow in direct sunlight, the best place for hibiscus is a place that gets 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight in a day.
  • The ideal temperature for this plant to grow is 15℃-35℃.
  • If the temperature goes beyond the range then keep the plant in the shade otherwise leaves might get burnt.
  • You need to save this plant from extreme cold and winter dew also.

2. Pot size for Hibiscus plant

pot size for hibiscus plant
pot size for hibiscus plant
  • Choose the pot very wisely because they prefer root bound also.
  • The roots of this plant are bigger in size, so you need a big pot for them at least 12 inches.
  • When you buy this plant from a nursery, do not shift them into another pot immediately.
  • In fact, even if your plant is 2-3 years old and doing well in the current pot then also do not shift it because this plant gets transplant shock very easily.
  • If you think that plant has grown up very well and your current pot size is small according to the plant then you can shift it to a bigger pot.
  • The best pots are clay pots but you can choose as per your convenience. You can take cement, ceramic, or any pot.

                Do it with all care to prevent transplant shock.

3. How to Water Hibiscus Plant

watering plants

  • Hibiscus needs balanced water, over-watering leads to fungus and pests in the plants. It will stop the growth of the plant, leaves will start turning yellow, and buds will get weaker and start falling down.
  • At first, go give water nicely and after that check the top soil of the pot.
  • If the soil is dry, then lose the soil with any tool and check if the soil is completely dry or sticking to the hands.
  • If it is wet do not give water. In winter, do not give water daily.

4. Pesticide for Hibiscus Plant

Pest attacks, fungi, mealybugs, and all are very common problems with hibiscus plants.

mealybug
mealybug on hibiscus plant
  • To prevent it, first of all, avoid overwatering.
  • If you have more than one hibiscus then keep this plant at different places with gaps otherwise all of them would get pest attacks at the same time.
  • You can do neem spray weekly on this plant.
  • If you want to prevent your plant from pest attack then check your plant every third day.
  • Observe the stems, branches, flowers, and both sides of the leaves properly, if you have even a minor doubt of a pest attack then spray insecticide on it immediately.

ACTARA insecticide is good for the removal of pests and safe for plants, you can use this insecticide.

5. Pruning of Hibiscus Plant

pruning
pruning

If you want so many flowers in your plant, then you need to be regular in pruning. We need to do the pruning of the leaves, stems, branches, and flowers.

  • Remove all the yellow leaves, and spotted leaves otherwise the plant will waste its energy on these leaves.
  • You can remove the leaves from the bottom of the plant also because they do not play any role in photosynthesis.
  • Bottom leaves cover the soil which is not good for the plant and fungus also spreads through these leaves.
  • We should not do over-pruning of leaves otherwise the process of photosynthesis would get disturbed.
  • Always do the pruning of the plant in the growing season, not during winter seasons because at that time growth of the plant stops.

6. Best Fertilizer for Hibiscus Plant

  • Hibiscus is a heavy feeder plant, it needs fertilizer every 15 days.
fertilizer
fertilizer
  • You can give any fertilizer like cow dung, mustard cake, vermicompost, or any other which is available.
  • You can give banana peel fertilizer also because the banana peel contains high potassium, and potassium is very important for the biological and chemical growth of the plant.

Hibiscus is a very beautiful plant.

Enjoy the beauty of this plant!!

jasmine plant

How to Grow and Care Jasmine Plant at Home

Jasmine, known by various names such as Jai, Jui, Chameli, Sayali, Kunda, Mallika, or Mogra, is an alluring and aromatic flowering plant that comes in different varieties, including single petal, double petal, and plants with round or thin leaves.

Jasmine (mogra)

The lush greenery of Jasmine (Mogra) not only enhances the beauty of the garden but also contributes to increased oxygen levels in the home. With both spiritual and medicinal significance, this versatile plant plays a vital role in various aspects of daily life.

The exquisite pearl-white flowers of Jasmine are commonly used to create appealing hair decorations known as Gajras.

jasmine gajra

Moreover, these ambrosial flowers find applications in the manufacturing of perfumes, scented waters, aroma sticks, room fresheners, hair oil, and various cosmetic products.

While caring for this plant may seem a bit different due to its unique qualities, it is surprisingly easy and simple to maintain.

It is important to note that each plant has distinct behaviors and needs, and Jasmine (Mogra) is no exception. Here are some key facts that can guide you in successfully growing Jasmine (Mogra) at home:

How to Grow and Care Jasmine Plant at Home

1. Best Season for Jasmine (Mogra) plant

Jasmine, a hardy and perennial summer plant, blooms continuously in regions where the warmth of the sun prevails.

  • Jasmine plant may slow down during the winter season but can be revitalized through hard pruning in the spring season.

jasmine (mogra)

While new or immature plants might face stress in extreme winters and scorching summers, old and mature plants tend to bloom well even in winter. With proper care, this plant can bloom heartily for years in every season.

2. Pot Size & type for Jasmine plant

For Jasmine, a 12-inch pot is ideal, although an 8 or 10-inch pot can also be used with caution to avoid root binding.

jasmine pot
jasmine in 8 inch pot
  • Beginners may prefer clay pots, while experienced gardeners can choose any type.

clay pots

Jasmine can be grown as shrubs or vines.

  • For vine growth, provide supports for the vine to climb.
  • For shrubs, maintain a normal plant shape by pruning extra branches.

3. Soil Mixture for Jasmine plant

jasmine soil mixture

Ensure that the soil for the Jasmine (Mogra) plant is not too tight. Follow the ingredient ratios below for a well-balanced soil mixture:

  • Normal soil – Use garden or local soil as the base.
  • Compost (slightly more than half the quantity of soil) – To increase the organic matter in the soil.
  • Construction Sand (half the quantity of compost) – To improve the drainage system in the soil.
  • Coco peat (same quantity as sand) – To retain moisture in the soil.
  • Mustard Cake Powder (a handful) – To improve soil structure, enhancing microbial activity, and promoting healthy root development in plants. 
  • Neem Cake Powder (a handful) – For pest prevention in the soil.
  • Optional: Fungicide or Cinnamon powder – To prevent fungal attacks in the soil.

Soil mixture

The increased quantity of compost, sand, and coco peat accommodates the plant’s year-round blooming and higher nutrient requirements. Blend all the ingredients in a container to prepare the mixture.

4. Location of the Jasmine plant

Jasmine (Mogra) plant thrives outdoors and requires sunlight and air.

  • Avoid exposing the plant to scorching heat; instead, place it in early morning or evening sunlight.
  • In summer, protect the plant from intense sunlight (12 noon to 4 pm) by using a green net or positioning it behind other pots.
  • A minimum of 3 hours of sunlight is essential but should not be too strong.

5. Watering tips to Jasmine plant

watering tips to jasmine plant

Maintain soil moisture by watering before it dries out. Water the plant in intervals until water drains from the bottom hole of the pot.

6. Pruning of Jasmine plant

Pruning is crucial for Jasmine (Mogra) plant, and the process may vary based on the plant’s condition and the current season.

pruning of jasmine plant

  • After winter, hard pruning is needed to encourage flower growth.

jasmine hard pruning

  • Buds usually form at the tips of branches; remove branches with blossomed buds or flowers to stimulate new growth.
  • Weekly pruning is recommended for abundant flowers.
  • Regular pruning maintains plant density and shape, allowing careful monitoring.

This was all about “How to Grow and Care Jasmine plant at home”. Hope you liked this article. 

Happy Gardening!

flowers

Best Permanent Flowers to Grow at Home in Pots

Today, we will explore some of the finest perennial flowers ideal for cultivating in home pots. Not only do these plants enhance the beauty of our living spaces, but they also impart a touch of elegance to their surroundings.

With proper care and maintenance, these plants can endure for extended periods. Let’s delve into a selection of robust flowering species that are essential for any home garden:

  • Perennials: Flourishing for years once established.
  • Aromatic Blooms: Offering delightful fragrances.
  • Medicinal Properties: Boasting health benefits.
  • Pollinator Attraction: Drawing beneficial insects.
  • Adding Beauty, Color, and Vitality: Elevating the ambiance of your surroundings.

Here is a list of super hardy plants that effortlessly elevate your garden to a next level status with minimal care and attention.

  • Hibiscus
  • Portulaca
  • Vinca (Sadabahar)
  • Bougainvillea
  • Jasmine (Mogra)
  • Clitoria (Aprajita)
  • Night Jasmine
  • Chrysanthemum (Guldaudi)
  • Rose

1. Hibiscus

Hibiscus in pot

Hibiscus is commonly grown outdoors and is often associated with the warmth of summer. It holds symbolic significance across various cultures, representing luck and auspiciousness.

Medicinal value:

  • Its flowers are prized for their medicinal properties, often dried for use in hair oil production.

Sunlight:

  • Hibiscus requires ample sunlight, at least 5-6 hours daily.

Care Tips:

  • Overwatering may hinder flowering and cause yellowing of leaves, while underwatering can also result in yellow leaves, hence a balanced watering approach is essential.

Attract pollinators

  • They attract pollinators such as birds, butterflies, and honeybees, contributing to the biodiversity of your surroundings.

Resilience:

  • Despite challenges, hibiscus plants are resilient, thriving for years with proper care.

Must read:

How to Grow & Care Hibiscus Plant

2. Portulaca

Portulaca

Portulaca, also known as “9 o’clock,” earns its nickname because it blooms around 8-9 o’clock in the morning and withers by evening. They are typically summer plants and are best obtained from nurseries during the summer months.

Appearance:

  • Portulaca plants have a grass-like appearance without stems or branches, adding to their beauty. 

Sunlight:

  • It thrives with at least 4-5 hours of sunlight and can endure extreme summer conditions. 

Care tips:

  • Portulaca has modest water needs and prefers watering in instalments, as it dislikes excessive moisture.

This plant is exceptionally hardy and requires minimal care, making it an excellent choice for any gardener.

3. Vinca 

Hybrid vinca

Vinca, also known as “Sada Bahar,” “Winka,” or Periwinkle, is a quintessential summer plant.  Desi varieties of Sada Bahar are available in nurseries year-round, while hybrid Vincas are typically found during winters. 

Medicinal value:

This plant also holds medicinal value, with its leaves being used in the manufacture of various medicines. 

Sunlight:

  • Provide at least 4-5 hours of sunlight daily by placing the plant in an open area. 

Care tips:

  • Watering should be done when the soil is dry, as Vinca is prone to fungus, overwatering and multiple exposure to rain water  should be avoided, limiting watering frequency. 

With its minimal care requirements and exquisite beauty, Vinca is a wonderful addition to any home garden.

Must read:

How to Grow & Care Vinca Plant

4. Bougainvillea

Bougainvillea is a remarkable and timeless flowering plant, renowned for producing an abundance of flowers that often outnumber its leaves. It is a outdoor summer plant that retains its blooms even in winter but  with reduced flowering.

Sunlight:

  • It thrives in maximum sunlight exposure, ideally receiving at least 6 hours of sunlight daily, although 8 to 10 hours is optimal for prolific flowering. 

Care tips:

  •  It requires minimal watering; only water when the soil is excessively dry. Regular pruning is essential to encourage flowering; otherwise, it may become a sprawling plant with only leaves and thorns. 

Bougainvillea can add a touch of elegance to any corner of your garden or balcony, enhancing its beauty and charm.

5. Jasmine (Mogra)

Jasmine flower

Jasmine is a fragrant plant with various medicinal and cosmetic uses, often employed in perfumery. Primarily a summer plant, it is commonly found in nurseries during the warmer months. 

Sunlight:

  • Jasmine thrives in good sunlight, preferably 3-4 hours a day, avoiding scorching conditions. 

Care tips:

  •  If the flowers lack fragrance, micronutrient-rich fertilizers like seaweed fertilizer, vermicompost tea, or onion peel liquid fertilizer can be applied.

 Considered auspicious and lucky, Jasmine is a revered plant known for creating a tranquil environment filled with peace and serenity.

Must read:

How to Grow & Care Jasmine Plant

6. Clitoria (Aprajita)

aprajita

Clitoria, also known as Aprajita, is a medicinal plant prized for its flowers, which are used to make tea and are appreciated by many. 

Sunlight:

  • It requires a minimum of 6 hours of sunlight daily; without direct sunlight exposure, it will produce leaves but not flowers. 

Care tips:

  • Water should be given when the soil is dry. 
  • When the flowers bloom, they give way to fruits, and once these fruits dry, seeds can be harvested from these fruits for planting in the spring, resulting in beautiful Clitoria climbers. 

This plant is easy to care for, requiring minimal fertilizers, pruning, and being less prone to pest attacks.

7. Night Jasmine (Parijat)

Night Jasmine, also known by numerous names such as Harshringar and Parijat holds significant value for religious ceremonies and is widely used in offerings to deities. 

Medicinal value:

  • It has various medicinal benefits. Its leaves concoction is particularly renowned for its ability to cure fever. 

Sunlight:

  • Adequate sunlight, ranging from 6 to 8 hours, is crucial for its growth. 

Blooming:

  • Blooming usually commences at the beginning of autumn. 

Care tips:

  • The soil should be soft, porous, and well-drained, as it cannot survive in clayey soil. 
  • Careful watering is essential for its well-being.

With its beauty, fragrance and cultural significance, Night Jasmine is indeed a plant that would enhance the ambiance of any home.

Must read:

How to Grow & Care Night Jasmine Plant

8. Chrysanthemum (Guldaudi)

chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum, also known as Guldavari, is indeed a stunning plant with a wide array of colours and varieties.  It thrives as a winter plant, although it can survive for a year, its actual growth and flowering peak during the winter months.

Medicinal value:

  • This plant holds medicinal significance, making it an essential addition to any herbal garden. 

Sunlight:

  • Chrysanthemums require ample sunlight, ideally 4-5 hours a day, although they can tolerate more if available. 

Care tips:

  • During intense heat, it is advisable to provide shade or cover with a green net to prevent scorching.
  • However, the process of densifying the plant, such as repotting, pinching, and changing the soil, should ideally begin during the monsoon season to ensure optimal development.

With its vibrant blooms and cultural significance, Chrysanthemum is a delightful addition to any outdoor space.

Must read:

How to Grow & Care Chrysanthemum Plant

9. Rose

rose-3703471_1280

Roses, the epitome of beauty, indeed require regular care to flourish and they are available in two main categories: hybrid and native. 

  • Native roses are known for their aromatic fragrance and hardiness, typically found in red and white colours. 
  • On the other hand, hybrid roses come in numerous colours but often lack fragrance.

Medicinal value:

  • Rose petals have versatile uses, including making rose water, medicines, and gulkand, a sweet preserve. 

Sunlight:

  • Adequate sunlight is crucial for their growth, although they should be protected from extreme heat by providing shade.

Care tips:

  • During autumn, it is essential to ensure roses receive maximum sunlight to encourage flower production. 
  • The soil of rose plant should be moist but avoid overwatering.
  • As heavy feeders, roses require a consistent supply of nutrients and water. 

Must read:

How to Grow & Care Rose Plant

All of these nine plants can elevate the beauty of any garden to the next level and provide flowers for years to come. By incorporating these beautiful and hardy flowering plants into your garden, you can create a truly enchanting outdoor space.

Happy Gardening !

Make Your Own Garden!

Night Blooming Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant complete care

How to Grow Night Jasmine (Parijat) from Cuttings & Seeds

How to Grow Night Jasmine (Parijat) from Cutting

Introduction

Night Jasmine or Night blooming Jasmine or Coral Jasmine, also known as Harshringar or Parijat is a large tree that typically grows easily when planted in the ground. However, it can also be successfully grown in pots or containers with proper care and maintenance.

The scientific name of Night blooming Jasmine is “Nyctanthes arbor-tristis”.

  • “Arbor-tristis” means “sad tree” in English. It is called a sad tree because the flowers bloom at night and fall before the first rays of the morning sun shine.
night blooming jasmine
night blooming jasmine

In this article, we will explore three methods of propagating Night Jasmine, ensuring that you can enjoy its blooms in your garden.

Note:

  • The optimal time for propagating the Night Jasmine plant is during the month of February, which falls within the spring season.

Propagation of Night Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant

night jasmine in new pot
night jasmine plant in big  pot

1. Propagation from Cuttings:

Night Jasmine can be easily propagated from cuttings. Follow below steps for successful propagation of Night Jasmine from cuttings.

(i) Select healthy plant:

  • Begin by selecting healthy stems from a mature plant.

(ii) Choosing the right cuttings:

  • These stems should be approximately six inches long and free from any signs of disease or damage.

(iii) Preparation

  • Once you have chosen your cuttings, remove any leaves from the lower half of the stem. This will prevent excess moisture loss and encourage root development.
  • Dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone to promote faster root growth.

(iv) Plant in well-drained Soil mix

soil mixture
soil mixture
  • Plant the prepared cuttings in a well-draining potting mix, ensuring that at least two nodes are buried beneath the soil.

(v) Watering:

  • Water the cuttings thoroughly and place them in a warm, bright location away from direct sunlight.

(vi) Care and maintenance:

  • To ensure successful propagation, keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
  • Monitor the cuttings for signs of root development, which typically occurs within four to six weeks.
  • Once roots have formed, transplant the cuttings into individual pots filled with a suitable potting mix.

Must read:

Night Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant Complete Care…

2. Propagation from Seeds:

Growing the Night Jasmine plant from seeds is another viable option. Follow below steps for successful propagation of Night Jasmine from seeds.

February is considered the best time for seed germination.

seed pots in night jasmine plant
seed pots in night jasmine plant

(i) Seed selection and preparation:

  • Another method of propagating Night Jasmine is from seeds.
  • Begin by harvesting mature seeds from the plant.
  • Allow the seeds to air dry for a few days before storing them in a cool, dry location.

seedling tray

(ii) Germination process

  • Sow the seeds in a seed tray filled with a well-draining potting mix.
  • Lightly cover the seeds with coco peat for faster result and water them gently.
  • Place the tray in a warm location with indirect sunlight.

(iii) Transplanting Seedlings:

true leaves
true leaves
  • Once the seedlings have developed several sets of true leaves, they can be transplanted into individual pots.
  • Ensure that each seedling has enough space to grow and continue to provide them with adequate water and sunlight.

Must read:

Night Jasmine (Parijat) Plant Care: Problems & Solutions…

3. Purchase from Nursery

night jasmine in old pot
night jasmine in pot

Alternatively, Night Jasmine plants are available for purchase at nurseries.

The ideal time to acquire them from nurseries is from the end of March to April.

(i) Timing and Selection

  • For those who prefer a more convenient option, Night Jasmine (Parijat) plants are readily available for purchase at nurseries.

  • Visit your local nursery from the end of March to April, when they are likely to have a fresh supply of plants.

(ii) Inspection and Care

  • When selecting a plant from the nursery, choose specimens with healthy foliage and no signs of pest infestation or disease.
  • Upon bringing the plant home, transplant it into a larger pot filled with quality potting mix.
  • Provide the plant with regular watering and fertilization to support healthy growth.

Conclusion

Propagation of Night Jasmine offers enthusiasts the opportunity to expand their collection and enjoy the beauty of this exquisite plant. Whether you choose to propagate from cuttings, seeds, or opt for a nursery purchase, following these guidelines will ensure success in growing your own Night Jasmine plant.

Thanks

Make Your Own Garden!