Category Archives: Fertilizers & Tonics

Fertilizers in gardening are essential substances that provide plants with vital nutrients necessary for their growth and health.

Top 6 Organic Liquid Fertilizers for Plants in (2024)

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Plants, like humans, require regular nutrients for sustenance and survival. These vital nutrients are typically supplied in the form of fertilizers.

In this article, we will explore some organic liquid fertilizers capable of enhancing plant growth and prolonging the life of your beloved greens.

Top Organic Liquid Fertilizers for Plants

 

1. Cow Dung Liquid Fertilizer:

 

cow dung liquid fertilizer
cow dung liquid fertilizer

Crafted from cow dung cakes, this fertilizer is rich in nutrients and easy to make. Dilute before applying to plants for comprehensive nourishment.

Benefits:

1. Serves as a comprehensive nutrient source for plants, rich in micronutrients alongside NPK.

2. Regular application over 2-3 months results in noticeable growth, vitality, and robustness of plants.

3. Naturally fortifies plants, ensuring sustained strength and vigorous growth.

4. Enhances soil quality, extending moisture retention and reducing water requirements post-application.

2. Neem Cake Tonic:

neem kernel

Made from neem cake, this tonic fortifies plants internally, protecting roots from pests and fungal attacks. It enhances soil quality and boosts plant immunity.

Benefits:

1. Fortifies plants internally, safeguarding roots against pest and fungal attacks.

2. Strengthens plant immunity, inhibiting insect, snail, or ant invasions.

3. Enhances soil quality, improving moisture retention and nutrient availability.

4. Acts as a natural pesticide and fungicide, promoting plant health and vitality.

Suitable for: It is suitable for all types of plants and promotes shiny, healthy leaves.

3. Banana Peel Liquid Fertilizer:

 

Banana Peel Liquid Fertilizer
Banana Peel Liquid Fertilizer Pic credit: Pinterest

Despite myths, banana peel fertilizer doesn’t attract ants. Rich in potassium and phosphorus, it promotes robust flowering and fruiting in plants.

Benefits:

1. Rich source of potassium and phosphorus, promoting robust flowering and fruiting in plants.

2. Enhances soil fertility and microbial activity, improving overall plant health.

3. Eco-friendly and sustainable way to recycle kitchen waste, reducing environmental impact.

4. Improves soil structure and moisture retention, reducing water requirements.

4. Onion Peel Liquid Fertilizer:

 

onion peel liquid fertilizer
onion peel liquid fertilizer

Derived from dry onion peels, this fertilizer is effective for foliage plants, enhancing growth and leaf shine. Apply monthly for best results.

Benefits:

1. Enhances plant growth and leaf shine, promoting overall plant health.

2. Enriched with essential nutrients including sodium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and more.

3. Suitable for foliage plants, encouraging robust growth and vitality.

4. Eco-friendly and cost-effective solution for plant nourishment.

5. Seaweed Liquid Fertilizer:

seaweed liquid fertilizer

Seaweed liquid fertilizer is made from extracting and processing seaweed, typically varieties such as kelp or algae.

  • Soaking or fermenting the seaweed in water to release nutrients and beneficial compounds.
  • Filtering or straining the liquid to produce a nutrient-rich fertilizer solution.

Benefits of Seaweed Liquid Fertilizer:

1. Seaweed liquid fertilizer contains a wide range of micronutrients, including but not limited to iron, zinc, manganese, copper, and boron.

2. Rich source of trace minerals, vitamins, and plant growth hormones essential for plant health and growth.

3. Enhances root development, leading to stronger and healthier plants.

4. Boosts plant immunity, making them more resistant to stress, diseases, and pests.

5. Improves soil structure and fertility, promoting microbial activity and nutrient uptake.

Best for:

  • All types of plants indoor, outdoor, vegetables and flowering plants.

6. Kitchen Compost Tea Liquid Fertilizer:

 

kitchen waste

Made from composted kitchen waste, this fertilizer is rich in nutrients and beneficial microorganisms. It improves soil health and enhances plant growth.

Benefits:

    • Provides a nutrient-rich solution for plant growth, promoting healthy foliage and robust root development.
    • Enhances soil structure and fertility, improving moisture retention and nutrient availability.
    • Contains beneficial microorganisms that support plant health and suppress soil-borne diseases.
    • Eco-friendly way to recycle kitchen waste and nourish your garden without chemical additives.

These magical tonics possess potent qualities, capable of elevating your plants to the next level, showcasing magnificent growth. Utilize them to breathe new life into your garden and enhance its vitality.

Application Tips:

 

liquid fertilizer tonic

1. Dilution:

seaweed liquid fertilizer

Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for dilution rates to avoid over-fertilizing, which can harm your plants.

2. Frequency:

Most liquid fertilizers should be applied every 1-2 weeks during the growing season.

3. Application Method:

banana peel liquid fertilizer

Use a watering can or garden sprayer to apply the fertilizer to the base of the plants, ensuring even distribution.

Plant-Specific Needs:

 

all plants outdoor

Different plants have different nutrient requirements, so choose a fertilizer that matches your plants’ needs.

Happy Gardening!
Onion peel fertilizer (1)

Why Onion Peel Fertilizer is best Organic Fertilizer for Plants?

Fertilizers & Tonics, , , ,

Onion peels, often discarded as kitchen waste, hold a hidden potential to boost plant growth and enhance soil fertility. The concept of utilizing onion peels as a natural fertilizer has gained traction among environmentally conscious gardeners and farmers.

Benefits of Onion Peel Fertilizer for Plant Growth

This article delves into the benefits of onion peel fertilizer for various plants and its role in sustainable agriculture.

1. Nutrient-Rich Composition:

 

onion peel fertilizer

Onion peels are not just waste; they are a rich source of nutrients essential for plant growth.

They contain significant amounts of

  • potassium,
  • phosphorus,
  • calcium, and
  • nitrogen,
  • along with trace elements like magnesium and sulfur.

These nutrients are vital for the development of robust root systems, lush foliage, and vibrant blooms in plants.

 

2. Soil Enrichment and pH Regulation:

 

soil mixture 1

One of the primary benefits of using onion peel fertilizer is its ability to enrich the soil.

  • When incorporated into the soil, onion peels gradually decompose, releasing nutrients that improve soil fertility.
  • Additionally, onion peels have natural acidic properties, which can help regulate soil pH levels, making them suitable for plants that thrive in slightly acidic conditions, such as tomatoes, peppers, and strawberries.

3. Organic Pest Repellent:

 

neem pesticide spray

Onion peels contain compounds like quercetin and sulfur compounds, which have natural insect-repelling properties.

  • When used as a mulch or incorporated into the soil, onion peel fertilizer can help deter pests and insects, reducing the need for chemical pesticides.
  • This organic pest control method is particularly beneficial for protecting sensitive plants like herbs and leafy greens from common garden pests.
Also, read – How to make Onion Peel Fertilizer at Home

 

4. Enhanced Water Retention:

 

The fibrous nature of onion peels aids in improving soil structure and enhancing water retention capacity.

  • By adding onion peel fertilizer to the soil, gardeners can mitigate water runoff and ensure better moisture retention, especially in sandy or fast-draining soils.
  • This benefit is crucial for promoting healthy root development and reducing water stress in plants during periods of drought or hot weather.

5. Encourages flower and fruit production: 

 

Portulaca flowers pink

The nutrients found in onion peels play a crucial role in stimulating robust flowering and fruiting in plants, ultimately contributing to higher yields.

  • These nutrients, including potassium, phosphorus, calcium, and nitrogen, among others, provide essential building blocks for plant growth and development.

(i) Potassium, for instance, is known for its role in flower and fruit formation, as well as in improving overall plant vigor and resilience to stress.

tomato

(ii) Phosphorus is essential for energy transfer within plants and is particularly important during flowering and fruiting stages, aiding in the production of seeds and fruits.

(iii) Calcium helps regulate cell division and is vital for strong cell walls, contributing to fruit quality and shelf life.

(iv) Nitrogen is essential for leaf and stem growth, ensuring that plants have the necessary resources to support abundant flowering and fruit set.

Plant growth

6. Sustainable and Cost-Effective:

 

onion peel liquid

Utilizing onion peels as fertilizer aligns with the principles of sustainable agriculture and waste reduction.

Instead of discarding onion peels as trash, repurposing them as a natural fertilizer minimizes waste and contributes to eco-friendly gardening practices. Moreover, onion peel fertilizer is cost-effective compared to commercial fertilizers, offering a budget-friendly alternative for home gardeners and small-scale farmers.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, onion peel fertilizer offers a plethora of benefits for plant growth and soil health.

  • From enriching the soil with essential nutrients to repelling pests and improving water retention, onion peels are a valuable resource for sustainable gardening and agriculture.

Let’s not throw away onion peels; instead, let’s see them as a way to help our garden grow and thrive.

Happy Gardening!

vermicompost tea

How to make Vermicompost tea? Benefits & Uses

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Vermicompost is an organic and most powerful compost made up of earthworms. Today, Vermicompost is widely used by many gardeners and farmers in gardening activities.

Vermicompost is also known as earthworm manure. It is a natural process in which earthworms consume the remains of organic matter such as plants and fruit and converts them into nutrient-rich manure in the form of feces. This natural process of composting is beneficial in improving the quality of the soil, making it more suitable for plant growth.

vermicompost manure
Vermicompost manure

What is ‘tea’ in gardening?

  • Any solid manure, when diluted in water to make liquid fertilizer, is commonly known as compost tea in gardening.
  • Examples include cow dung manure tea, kitchen manure tea, and vermicompost tea. The methods of making tea from these fertilizers may vary.

How to make Vermicompost tea?

Vermicompost tea
Vermicompost tea
  • Take good quality vermicompost in the bucket.
  • Add lots of water to the bucket. After some time the manure may expand, so keep extra water so that it dissolves well.
  • Cover the bucket with a lid and place it in a cool place, shaded area, away from direct sunlight.
  • Water extracts the nutrients of vermicompost when it starts mixing with water.
  • Before using the solution (tea), strain it through a cloth or fine mesh to remove any compost particles that may clog your spray bottle.
vermicompost tea
strain vermicompost tea before using

Important note:

Soaked vermicompost can be used in two ways.

  • It can be used after 24 hours of soaking.
  • It can also be used after 1 week of soaking.

 Both solutions have different benefits and can be used in different ways.

1. Benefits of using Vermicompost tea after 24 hours of soaking

Steps to use it:

  • Sieve the solution and dilute the obtained tea with water in a 1:1 ratio.
  • Fill the diluted tea in a spray bottle for multipurpose use.

You can use this diluted vermicompost tea in the following ways:

  • Spray it on small seedlings and the leaves of plants.
  • Use it as a mild nourishing tonic for cuttings.
  • Apply it to plants during times of stress, such as after pruning, repotting, or when propagating new plants.

Vermicompost tea is a quick and effective fertilizer that can be made in 24 hours.

spray vermicompost tea
you can spray liquid tonic in plants
  • It can be sprayed on plants every 15 days in the evening.
  • This treatment promotes healthy growth and makes leaves shiny.

2. Benefits of using Vermicompost tea after 1 week of soaking

If compost is soaked for 1 week in water, it will result in a more concentrated, dark-colored solution. While soaking vermicompost in water, it is important to stir the solution occasionally to ensure proper mixing of the compost with water.

  • Strong fertilizer: Vermicompost tea obtained by this method is indeed a strong fertilizer due to its higher concentration.

Steps to use it:

  • Take this tea (there’s no need to sieve it at this point) and dilute it with water at a ratio of 1 part tea to 4 parts water.
  • Give this diluted tea to your plants gradually until it starts to flow out from the bottom hole of the container.
  • The compost residue left after separating the tea can be incorporated into the soil as a soil conditioner.

Vermicompost tea can be applied to all types of plants

vermicompost tea
liquid tonic can be given to all types of plants

This vermicompost tea is enriched with nutrients and can be given to all types of plants, including indoor and outdoor plants, flowering and non-flowering plants, and succulents.

a) For indoor plants – when using only vermicompost tea, apply it once every 45 to 60 days.

vermicompost tea in indoor plants
liquid tonic can also be given to indoor plants

b) For outdoor plants – when using only vermicompost tea, apply it every 20 to 25 days.

Note:

  • Ensure that no other fertilizer is applied to the plants for 10 days both before and after using vermicompost tea.

Why is Vermicompost Tea recommended instead of solid form?

Vermicompost tea is often recommended over vermicompost (solid form) for many reasons:

1. Vermicompost (s0lid form) cannot be used as a spray for plants. 

2. For small seedlings, a liquid tonic is recommended. A liquid form of nutrition is suitable for small seedlings.

seedlings
liquid tonic is easy to give in seedlings

3. Additionally, for cuttings and Lecca balls, vermicompost (solid form) cannot be added directly. It is preferable to use liquid tea filled in a spray bottle.

4. Some plants require regular nutrition every 15-20 days for optimal growth. Adding vermicompost (solid form) again and again every 15 days may disrupt soil structure. Therefore vermicompost tea is a more suitable option.

5. A small amount of compost can produce significant amounts of tea, which can effectively nourish all plants. In contrast, solid manure, if available in limited quantities, may not be sufficient for all plants.

6. When adding fertilizer or manure to plants, it is also important to water the soil. This helps the soil absorb nutrients from the compost, which is a slower process than providing a nutrient-rich tonic (like compost tea) directly.

At last:

  • Liquid tonics significantly enhance plant growth, and vermicompost tea is particularly effective when used as a nutrient source for plants.

Also read:

1. Benefits of Seaweed Fertilizer

2. How to make Cow Dung Fertilizer

Happy Gardening !!!

When and How to Give Fertilizer to Jasmine Plant

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Fertilizers are essential for providing the necessary nutrients to the soil and plants to support optimal growth. When plants require fertilizers, they exhibit various symptoms, including:

1. Dull, faded, or curled leaves.

2. Stagnant or limited plant growth.

3. Withered or deteriorating plant condition.

4. Failure to form buds.

5. Bud formation without subsequent flower development.

6. Blooming flowers that lack fragrance.

Jasmine flower

For Jasmine plants, regular pruning is recommended to encourage the growth of branches, buds, and flowers. To ensure the plant’s growth aligns with the desired pace, it’s important to match the nutrient requirements. Adjusting the dosage of different fertilizers based on the plant’s various growth phases is a key practice.

When to give Fertilizer to Jasmine plant

  • During Growing phase of the plant
  • During Flowering Phase of the Plant

A. Growing phase of the plant:

Jasmine plant

1. Mustard Cake Fertilizer:

  • This is a favored fertilizer for Jasmine (Mogra) plants during the initial growth stage.
  • Apply it once a month to promote the development of a robust and healthy plant.
  • It is advisable to skip this fertilizer during extreme summers, replacing it with alternatives like neem cake powder.

Mustard cake

Read article on: Mustard Cake Fertilizer

2. Liquid Fertilizers:

  • Apart from Mustard Cake Fertilizer, you can use vermicompost tea, cow dung fertilizer, or kitchen compost tea during the growing phase.
  • You can give liquid fertilizers once a month to maintain a nutrient-rich soil environment.

vermicompost tea

Read article on:

1.  Vermicompost tea

2. Cow Dung Fertilizer

3. Micronutrients:

  • While liquid fertilizers are rich in essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK), they might lack sufficient micronutrients.
  • Every two months, address potential micronutrient deficiencies to prevent issues like faded leaves or a lack of fragrance in flowers.
  • Liquid micronutrients are effective for Jasmine (mogra) plants; dilute 3 ml in 1 liter of water and spray it on the leaves and soil during the evening.
  • Feromones micronutrients also available in sticks can be used here.

B. Flowering Phase of the Plant:

flowering stage of jasmine plant

1. Enhanced Frequency:

  • As the plant enters the flowering phase with visible branches, increase the frequency of fertilizer.
  • Alongside the regular fertilizers, introduce additional ones like onion peel or banana peel fertilizer once a month. This adjustment reduces the interval between fertilizations to 15 days.

2. Pruning and Flowering:

pruning of jasmine plant

  • Pruning is particularly crucial during the flowering phase to encourage lateral growth.
  • Given the simultaneous demand for nutrients during pruning and flowering, maintaining a consistent and nutrient-rich fertilizer schedule becomes vital.

General Tips:

  • The dosage of different fertilizers should be adjusted according to the different phases of the plant. This is a good practice, as the nutritional needs of the plant can vary during different stages of growth, such as the growing phase and flowering phase.
  • Rather than increasing concentrations, adjust the frequency of fertilizer. Always dilute fertilizers with sufficient water before applying to prevent any adverse effects on the plant.

By following these guidelines, anyone can cultivate a thriving Jasmine (Mogra) plant at home. 

Also read:

How to Grow and Care Jasmine Plant

Happy Gardening !!

How to give fertilizers to plants? Basic Tips

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Giving fertilizers to plants is an important aspect of gardening that provides the essential nutrients required for healthy plant growth. Just as humans and other animals require food for survival and growth, plants also require nutrients for growth and production. In the absence of these nutrients, the growth of plants stops and the yield decreases.

For proper nourishment and growth, plants require soil, water, sunlight, fertilizers, as well as human love and care. It’s essential to use these resources effectively and efficiently. This article will address four essential questions (3 W and 1 H- Why, What, When and How) related to feeding your plants:

1. Why should you feed your plants?

2. What should you feed them?

3. When should you feed them?

4. How should you feed them?

Classification of fertilizers for Outdoor plants

Organic fertilizers are rich in organic matter, which helps to improve soil structure, retain moisture, and promote the growth of beneficial microorganisms in the soil. They also release nutrients slowly, providing a steady supply of nutrients to the plants over time.

Some of the fertilizers are mentioned below:

  • Compost
  • Neem cake
  • Mustard cake
  • Epsom salt
  • Banana peel liquid fertilizer
  • Cow dung liquid fertilizer
  • Seaweed fertilizer

1. Compost for Outdoor plants

  • When making a soil mixture for outdoor plants, compost is a preferred ingredient.
  • Compost is a natural fertilizer that is rich in nutrients and can be used to improve soil health.
  • It makes the soil porous and also retains water for a longer duration.
  • If the soil in existing plants is becoming clayey or tight, adding compost can help to improve the soil quality.
  • You can use any type of compost, including cow dung, vermicompost, leaf compost, or kitchen compost.

2. Neem Cake fertilizer for outdoor plants 

  • Neem cake, a byproduct of neem seed oil extraction, can be used as a natural pesticide and fungicide to prevent attacks by insects, viruses, bacteria, or fungi in soil.
  • It helps to improve soil quality by adding essential nutrients, enhancing soil structure, and increasing water retention.
  • It can be added to the soil mixture in small amounts as it is very potent.

We can add neem cake powder to the soil mixture as well as we can make neem cake liquid fertilizers and give them once a month.

You can read the detailed article here:

Neem Cake Fertilizer at Home

 

3. Mustard cake fertilizer 

  • The mustard cake fertilizer is a very strong fertilizer and should be used with caution.
  • It is recommended to apply it during the winter season when the weather is cooler and the soil is more receptive to nutrients.
  • However, it can also be used during summers, but it is not recommended during extremely hot weather when the temperature is near 40 ℃.
  • We can add a little bit of mustard cake powder in soil-mixture as well as we can give mustard cake liquid fertilizer to plants once a month.
  • It is important to dilute mustard cake properly in a handsome amount of water before applying it to plants, as it can be too strong for plants if used directly.

You can read the detailed article here:

Mustard Cake Fertilizer

 

4. Epsom Salt (Magnesium Sulfate) for outdoor plants

  • In cases where plants are not growing properly despite receiving adequate fertilizers, water, and sunlight, Epsom salt can be considered as a good supplement.
  • We can either directly add Epsom salt to the soil or make a dilute solution and give it in the soil or can make a foliar spray.
  • We have to give Epsom salt only when it is needed.

It is important to use Epsom salt in moderation and always maintain a gap of at least 10 -12 days between the two fertilizers to avoid over-nutrients to the plants.

  • This will allow the plants to absorb the nutrients from each fertilizer effectively and prevent any negative effects on plant growth.

You can read the detailed article here:

Epsom Salt for plants: benefits & uses

5. Banana Peel fertilizer for outdoor plants

 

  • Banana peel fertilizer can act as a catalyst for plants during the flowering or fruiting stage, or in cases where the plant is not blooming.
  • The high levels of Potassium and Phosphorus in banana peels can help to promote the growth and development of flowers and fruits, while also providing other essential nutrients to the plants.
  • The best is to make Banana peel liquid fertilizer and give it to the soil. Otherwise, you can add Banana peel to the Kitchen compost as raw banana peels may attract pests and insects.
  • Banana peel liquid fertilizer should be given once every fifteen days.

Must read article on 
Banana Peel Liquid Fertilizer

6. Cow dung liquid fertilizer 

  • Cow Dung liquid fertilizer is a widely used and popular form of organic fertilizer.
  • It is rich in nutrients like Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium, which are essential for plant growth. Additionally, it contains microorganisms that help in the breakdown of organic matter in the soil and improve soil fertility.
  • It can be given to any outdoor as well as indoor plants once a month.

It is important to ensure that the cow dung compost tea has been properly aged or composted before using it, as fresh cow manure can contain high levels of ammonia that can harm plants.

You can read the detailed article here:

How to make Cow dung fertilizer for plants

7. Seaweed fertilizer

  • Seaweed fertilizer is a natural and organic fertilizer made from seaweed extract.
  • It is rich in micro and macronutrients.
  • Seaweed fertilizer can be used on a wide range of plants, including vegetables, fruits, herbs, flowers, indoor plants, plant cuttings in water, etc.
  • It can be applied in the form of granules as well as liquid fertilizer.
  • We can do foliar spray, soil drench, or add directly to the growing medium of plants.
  • It can be given to any outdoor plants once a month.

You can read the detailed article here:

Seaweed Fertilizer: Benefits and Uses

Important points to note:

1. All the liquid fertilizers are endowed with balanced nutrients like NPK, Magnesium, Zinc, Calcium, and all other nutrients.

2. Rotation of the above-mentioned fertilizers is recommended every 20-25 days.

3. A deficiency of nutrients can be recovered in the plants but excess nutrition will damage the plant. So, even if you are giving any tonic or any supplement to plants always maintain the suggested time gap of at least 10-15 days.

4. Vegetable plants such as tomatoes, green chilies, brinjal, cabbage, bitter gourd, etc. should be fertilized with liquid fertilizers every 20 days.

5. For other outdoor plants, including both flowering and non-flowering ones like Tulsi (Holy basil) and Curry tree, etc. and Hibiscus, liquid fertilizer should be applied every 25 days.

Fertilizers for Indoor Plants 

  • It is important to select an appropriate fertilizer for indoor plants, as they have specific nutritional needs. A balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of Nitrogen, phosphorus, and Potassium as well as micronutrients is often recommended for indoor plants.
  • Indoor plants such as ZZ plants, Areca Palms, Syngoniums, Money plants, Anthurium, Snake plants, Peace lilies, etc. require nutrients approximately once every two months during their active growth period, typically in the spring and summer months.
  • Giving fertilizers to these plants during the dormant period in winter is generally not recommended, as they require less water and nutrients during this time.

Fertilizers:

  • Cow Dung fertilizer is the most suitable fertilizer for this category.
  • Mustard cake fertilizer can also be given to them once a year.
  • Seaweed fertilizer (granules/liquid fertilizer) can be given once in a 2 months gap.

Vegetable plants need water, sunlight, fertilizer, and everything in a maximal amount whereas indoor plants need minimal of everything.

Prioritize your plants and pick suitable fertilizer to nourish them.

Happy Gardening !!

organic neem pesticide

How to make Neem Pesticide at home

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When we do gardening and grow plants, we always need to take some precautions so that we get healthy plants. Sometimes even after taking all the safety measures, we find pests and diseases in our plants.

pest attack in plant
pest attack in plant

Pests and diseases have always been a major challenge for gardeners. Chemical pest control is still a major method of pest control today, although due to its long-term side effects, attention has been paid to conventional and biological pest control in the late 20th century.

Today it has been proved that the use of chemicals in gardening and farming is very harmful to the plants, soil, and environment. An organic pesticide method to control pests and diseases can be both safe and effective for our plants.

Key note:
“Neem liquid pesticide is one of the best organic solutions for both outdoor and indoor plants.”

So, let’s discuss how to make organic neem pesticides for plants at home.

What is neem pesticide?

AZADIRACHTIN INDICA is the scientific name of the neem plant. Neem has been used in Ayurvedic medicines for centuries. It is specifically used to make various insecticides and also to control pests and diseases on the plant.

neem leaves used for ayurveda medicine
neem leaves used for ayurveda medicine

According to the research, it has been found that when some Indian scientists sprayed the diluted neem pesticide on different plants, the plants did not get harmed by the locust pests which were present on the surface of the plants.

Therefore, we should spray neem pesticide on our plants in the gap of every 7 days which will reduce the pest’s attack on the plant.

Note:

Sometimes our indoor and outdoor plants get affected by pest attacks like

  1. Aphids
  2. Whiteflies
  3. Mealybugs
  4. Leafhoppers
  5. Spider mites

To remove and control such pest attacks we can use neem liquid pesticides.

  • This neem liquid pesticide is easily available in the market, also you can make it at home very easily, which is very effective and beneficial for our plants.

Tips to make Neem Pesticide at home

neem pesticide
neem pesticide

To make neem oil, we need to extract it from neem seeds, a process that is not feasible at home. So, let’s start with the simplest method of preparing effective neem pesticide at home.

1. Pluck neem leaves: First of all, pluck the neem leaves and wash them properly to remove all dust and dirt.

wash neem leaves
wash neem leaves

2. Boil the leaves:  In the next step, boil the leaves in 1 liter of water for approximately 20 minutes.

boiled neem leaves
boiled neem leaves
  • After 20 minutes, about one-fourth of the water will remain, and the color of the water will have changed to dark green.
  • Allow it to cool to room temperature, and then strain the water.

3. Dilute the solution: This solution is quite potent, so it should not be directly sprayed on the plants.

neem solution
neem solution
  • First, dilute this solution with water.
  • Add 10 tablespoons of this neem liquid to 1 liter of regular water.

Now, you can apply this diluted neem water to your plants and leaves. It’s a 100% pure organic neem liquid pesticide.

neem pesticide spray in plant
neem pesticide spray in plant

One of the best qualities of neem liquid pesticide is that it is harmless to insects like bees and earthworms which are very helpful to our plants.

It was all about homemade neem pesticides.

Happy gardening!

neem cake powder

Benefits of Adding Neem Cake Powder in Soil Mixture

Fertilizers & Tonics, Blog, , ,

Introduction to Neem Cake Powder

Neem cake powder, derived from the neem tree (Azadirachta indica), has long been valued for its numerous benefits in agriculture. This natural byproduct is obtained after the extraction of neem oil from the seeds. Neem cake powder is rich in nutrients and bioactive compounds, making it an excellent addition to soil mixtures.

Nutritional Composition of Neem Cake Powder

Neem cake powder is packed with essential nutrients beneficial for plant growth, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur. Additionally, it contains various secondary metabolites such as azadirachtin, nimbin, and salannin, which contribute to its pesticidal properties.

Importance of the Healthy Soil Mixture in container gardening

Soil mix

The healthy soil mixture serves as the foundation for plant growth in containers and plays a crucial role in providing essential nutrients, maintaining proper drainage, pH balance, weed and pest control, and moisture retention.

In container gardening, plants rely entirely on the soil mixture for their nutrition, as they cannot access nutrients from surrounding soil like plants in traditional gardens. Therefore, the soil mixture we use should have pest and disease repellent properties, which can be enhanced by adding neem cake powder. So, let’s delve into the benefits of incorporating neem cake powder into the soil mixture.

Benefits of Adding Neem Cake Powder in Soil Mixture

neem cake fertilizer

1. Complete Organic Fertilizer

Neem cake fertilizer is completely natural, pure, and the best fertilizer for plants. It does not have any chemicals, and that is why it is very beneficial for our plants.

2. Enhanced Soil Fertility

Neem cake powder acts as an organic fertilizer, gradually releasing nutrients into the soil as it decomposes.

  • The presence of nitrogen promotes vigorous vegetative growth, while phosphorus and potassium support root development and flowering, respectively. This improves overall soil fertility and enhances crop yields.

Soil health

3. Improves texture and quality of the soil

By adding Neem cake powder in the soil it improves the texture and quality of the soil.

4. Natural Pest Repellent

One of the most significant advantages of neem cake powder is its natural pest repellent properties.

  • Compounds like azadirachtin disrupt the life cycle of insects, inhibiting their feeding and reproduction. This makes neem cake powder an eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides, reducing the reliance on synthetic inputs and minimizing environmental pollution.

Important note:

If insects, pests or fungus appear on plants, we can easily detect and treat them promptly.

  • However, when insects or fungus infest the soil, it is challenging to notice the problem. This is where Neem Cake Powder plays a crucial role.
  • It effectively eliminates insects and fungi from the soil, there by enhancing soil health. Additionally, Neem Cake Powder enriches the soil with beneficial nutrients and organic matter, promoting overall plant growth and vitality.

3. Weed Suppression

weed removing

Incorporating neem cake powder into soil mixtures can help suppress weed growth.

  • The allelopathic effects of neem compounds inhibit the germination and growth of weed seeds, creating a weed-free environment for crops to thrive. This not only reduces the competition for nutrients and water but also minimizes the need for herbicidal treatments.

4. Disease Prevention

Neem cake powder possesses antifungal and antibacterial properties that help protect plants from soil-borne diseases.

  • By inhibiting the growth of pathogens such as Fusarium, Pythium, and Rhizoctonia, neem cake powder reduces the risk of root rot, damping-off, and other common plant ailments. This promotes healthier plant growth and improves overall crop resilience.

Must read:

How to make Neem Cake fertilizer at home

How to Use Neem Cake Powder in Soil Mixture

To reap the benefits of neem cake powder, it is essential to use it correctly in soil mixtures.

(i) Mix the neem cake powder directly in the soil while you are preparing your soil mixture along with sand and compost.

(ii) Let’s say you are preparing a 5 kg soil mixture then you can add two handfuls of neem cake powder or cake to the soil.

(iii) Keep the quantity very less, when you mix it in the soil a very mild smell will start coming, at that point only you need to stop adding it further.

soil mixture
adding neem cake powder in soil mix

Note:

  • Excessive application of neem cake powder may lead to nitrogen immobilization or phytotoxicity in sensitive plants. Moreover, its effectiveness against certain pests and diseases may vary depending on environmental conditions and pest pressure.

Must read:

How to make Neem Pesticide at home

Conclusion:

In summary, the benefits of adding neem cake powder to the soil mixture in container gardening are manifold. It serves as a natural pest and disease repellent, promotes soil health, and enhances plant growth and productivity. By harnessing the power of neem cake powder, gardeners can cultivate thriving container gardens while minimizing environmental impact and ensuring sustainable gardening practices.

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FAQs on Neem Cake Powder

1. Is neem cake powder safe for organic farming?
Ans: Yes, neem cake powder is widely used in organic farming as it is derived from natural sources and does not contain harmful chemicals.

2. Can neem cake powder be used for all types of crops?
Ans: Neem cake powder is suitable for a wide range of crops, including vegetables, fruits, grains, and ornamentals.

3. How often should neem cake powder be applied to the soil?
Ans: The frequency of neem cake powder application depends on factors such as crop type, soil condition, and pest pressure.

  • Generally, it can be applied once or twice during the growing season.

4. Does neem cake powder have any adverse effects on beneficial insects?
Ans: Neem cake powder is relatively safe for beneficial insects such as bees and earthworms. However, it is essential to avoid direct contact with pollinators during application.

5. Where can I purchase high-quality neem cake powder?
Ans: Neem cake powder is available at agricultural supply stores, garden centers, and online retailers specializing in organic farming inputs.

How to make Compost from Kitchen Waste

Fertilizers & Tonics, Basic Gardening, Blog, , , , , , , , , , , ,

Generally, a large amount of waste or garbage comes out of our kitchen every day. Many people dispose of kitchen waste without considering its potential for reuse. However, instead of seeing kitchen waste as garbage, it can be repurposed into compost, which not only helps reduce waste but also provides organic fertilizer for plants.

compost

Making compost from kitchen waste is a simple and cost-effective way to create organic manure for your garden. The biggest advantage of this compost is that it is completely organic.

Food scraps are actually good sources of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients. These nutrients enrich the soil and provide essential minerals to the plants grown in it.

Composting kitchen waste may seem like a daunting task, but it is actually very easy. In this article, we will discuss all the important points for making compost at home from kitchen waste.

Food scraps
Food scraps

What is Kitchen Waste Compost?

Kitchen CompostKitchen compost is an organic fertilizer made from kitchen waste or scraps. It is a process by which kitchen waste and food scraps are biologically decomposed.

  • Kitchen waste consists of organic matter, which is used to fertilize the soil and grow plants and crops at home.

It takes around 3 to 4 months to decompose

The process of kitchen waste composting typically takes around 3 to 4 months. It involves microorganisms that quickly convert waste into compost. This compost is highly nutritious and can be easily made at home.

Note:

1. In summer, when temperatures are high, bacteria decompose faster, speeding up the composting process.

2. In winter, when temperatures are low, bacteria take more time to decompose, resulting in a longer composting process.

Ingredients required for making Kitchen Compost:

First, choose carbon-rich (dry materials) and nitrogen-rich (green materials) waste materials from kitchen waste to make compost.

Brown Material for Kitchen Compost:

Brown leaves for kitchen compost
Dry leaves used for kitchen compost

This includes carbon-rich dry materials such as:

1. Dry Leaves – Dry leaves have carbon which helps in the process of decomposition. It also helps in soaking the water released by other components.

2. Compost – You can use vermicompost but avoid using mustard cake and banana peel.

3. Soil – Please use a handful of soil also.

A mixture of these dry materials is known as brown material.

Green Material for Kitchen Compost:

Waste from the kitchen or kitchen garbage is called green material.

1. What can we add?

  • Peels of fruits and vegetables.kitchen waste
  • Rotten fruits and vegetables.
  • Egg Shells
  • Used Tea Bags – You can use tea bags that are used while preparing tea. But you have to be careful while using it. Before adding it to the kitchen compost please wash and dry it properly. Do not use tea bags that contain milk and sugar in it.

2. What we should not add?

(i) Dairy Products – Do not add milk or any dairy products.

(ii) Cooked Food- Do not add any cooked food or last night’s leftover food like curries, chapati, rice, etc.

(iii) Meat And Fish – Do not add any meat or fish.

(iv) Sugar & Sweets – Avoid adding sugar, honey, or any sweet dish otherwise aunts will come.

(v) Wet Waste –  Do not add any wet waste.  If your peels are wet, then make sure you dry them completely before they go in the container.

(vi) Rotten and Sweet –  Avoid vegetables with fungus and insects. You can add old rotten vegetables but do not add any vegetables which are already having fungus and insects in them. Generally, in brinjal insects are there, so chop the brinjal first to check if insects are there or not.

Note:
  • To create kitchen compost, an equal ratio of both green and brown materials is necessary. If there is more green material than brown, the decomposition process will take longer and may result in unpleasant odors.

Use a container to dump the Kitchen waste

Container Selection and Preparation:

(i) One big container is required:

  • To collect the kitchen waste, you can use a larger, deeper container for composting depending on the amount of waste. You can take any clay pot or plastic container (bucket).
  • Generally, clay pots come with a hole, and they are porous also.
  • If you are taking a plastic container, then make a hole in it.
  • Avoid Cement pots for making kitchen compost because it is very difficult to make holes in cement pots.

(ii) Proper Flow of Moisture and Oxygen:

  • Ensure there is a proper flow of moisture and oxygen in the mixture to make compost from waste. To decompose the waste, oxygen or air plays a big role.
  • There should be a regular supply of air inside the container; otherwise, it will be smelly.

(iii) Holes in the Container:

  • The container should have holes.
  • When this process starts, waste starts decomposing and water comes out from the container. So, there should be one hole beneath the container to shed the water away.

(iv) Collect Water and Use it as a Fertilizer:

  • You can collect this water, which is very nutritious and also called liquid fertilizer (tea).
  • You can give this water to your plants; it will work as a liquid compost.

(v) Covering the Container:

  • Make sure that the container should be covered so that any insects and rats would not enter it.
  • You can use any plate or tray to cover the pots or containers.

Benefits of Kitchen Waste Compost

compost
kitchen compost
  • With just a little knowledge, you can make organic compost for your plants from kitchen waste.
  • This will not only make the soil fertile for your plants, but the plants will also get enough nutrients.
  • The special thing is that there is no cost in making compost from kitchen waste.
  • It is a very easy process.
  • So, now use your kitchen waste wisely.

It was all about the material and ingredients required to make kitchen compost.

Keep collecting your kitchen waste !!!

Happy Gardening !

Make Your Own Garden!

epsom salt indoor plants

Is Epsom Salt Good for Indoor Plants?

Fertilizers & Tonics, Blog, , , , , ,

Benefits of Epsom Salt for Indoor plants

Many of us might already be acquainted with the practice of soaking in an Epsom salt bath to relieve sore muscles. Surprisingly, this can also benefit your indoor plants!

Epsom salt, chemically known as magnesium sulfate, is a versatile compound with numerous benefits for indoor plants. It has long been used by gardeners and plant enthusiasts as a natural remedy to enhance plant growth and overall health.

What is Epsom Salt?

Epsom salt
Epsom salt

Epsom salt is a crystalline substance comprised of magnesium, sulfur, and oxygen. It derives its name from the town of Epsom in Surrey, England, where it was first discovered in natural springs. Its molecular structure enables it to easily dissolve in water, making it readily available for plant uptake.

Composition of Epsom Salt

Magnesium and sulfur are essential nutrients for plant growth.

  • Magnesium plays a crucial role in chlorophyll production,photosynthesis, and the activation of enzymes involved in plant metabolism.
  • Sulfur is a component of amino acids and vitamins essential for plant development.

How Does Epsom Salt Benefit Indoor Plants?

indoor plants

1. Nutrient Absorption Enhancement:

  • Epsom salt helps improve the uptake of essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, promoting vigorous growth and lush foliage.

2. Boost their growth 

  • Epsom salt can promote lush foliage and vibrant green color in indoor foliage plants like ferns and philodendrons, ZZ plant, Aglaonema, Syngonium, Areca Palm, Spider plant, Pothos (Money plant), etc. 

How to Apply Epsom Salt to Indoor Plants

epsom salt plants blog

There are two methods to provide Epsom Salt to your plants:

1. First Method:

  • Dissolve 1 tablespoon of Epsom Salt in 1 liter of water. Then, spray this solution on the plant leaves. Through this method, Epsom Salt will enter the plant via the leaf pores.

2. Second Method:

  • Loosen the soil around the plant and dig a little. Place Epsom Salt into the soil. For larger pots, use 1 tablespoon, and for smaller pots, use ½ tablespoon of Epsom Salt. Cover it with soil and mix thoroughly. Then, water the plant.

epsom salt in soil

Note

  • After this procedure, wait for 8-10 days as it works slowly and gradually. It is not a magical solution that yields instant results.
  • So, after applying Epsom Salt for the first time, repeat the same process after 8-10 days.
  • You will notice visible changes in your plant’s growth.

Precautions and Considerations

1. Dosage:

  • Excess use of Epsom Salt, like with anything, can be harmful. Epsom Salt is not a fertilizer, so it should not be used repeatedly on plants.
  • As excessive application can lead to magnesium toxicity.

2. Frequency of Application:

  • Apply Epsom salt to indoor plants every 6-8 weeks during the growing season.

3. Signs of Overuse:

  • Monitor plants for signs of yellowing leaves or stunted growth, which may indicate overuse of Epsom salt.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Epsom salt offers numerous benefits for indoor plants, ranging from improved nutrient absorption to pest deterrence. When used judiciously and in conjunction with proper plant care practices, it can contribute to the health and vitality of indoor greenery.

Thanks
Make Your Own Garden!
cinnamon powder

Is Cinnamon Powder Good to Prevent Fungus in Soil?

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Are you tired of dealing with annoying fungus in your garden soil? Well, you can solve that problem with cinnamon powder! This common ingredient in your kitchen not only makes your food taste great but also helps fight off fungus in your garden. In this guide, we will talk about how cinnamon powder can keep your plants healthy and make your garden flourish.

Is Cinnamon Powder Good to Prevent Fungus in Soil?

Without a doubt, cinnamon powder is an excellent natural remedy for preventing fungus in soil. Its antifungal properties, coupled with its safety and affordability, make it a valuable asset for gardeners seeking to protect their plants’ health and vitality.

Understanding Cinnamon’s Antifungal Properties

Cinnamon powder boasts potent antifungal properties, making it a formidable opponent against soil-borne pathogens.

  • Its active compounds, such as cinnamaldehyde, work synergistically to inhibit fungal growth and protect plant roots from infections.

How Cinnamon Powder Acts as a Soil Sterilizer

One of the key benefits of cinnamon powder is its ability to sterilize soil, eliminating harmful fungi and bacteria without harming beneficial microorganisms. By creating a hostile environment for fungal pathogens, cinnamon powder promotes a healthy soil ecosystem conducive to plant growth.

How to use Cinnamon Powder as a Fungicide?

Sprinkle Cinnamon powder on the soil surface (1)

If the soil is well-drained, the risk of fungal attack is lower. To use cinnamon powder as a fungicide:

 If fungus is present on the surface, carefully remove that layer of soil.

  • Once the affected soil is cleared, evenly sprinkle cinnamon powder on the surface.
  • You will notice the fungus disappearing. This is a simple and effective remedy for the issue.

Note:

  • This treatment is typically effective as a one-time solution; there’s usually no need to repeat it. While there are many fungicides available in the market, such as Trichoderma spp, cinnamon powder can often yield better results.

Benefits of Using Cinnamon Powder

Explore the numerous benefits of incorporating cinnamon powder into your gardening routine:

1. Safe and Natural

Unlike chemical fungicides, cinnamon powder is non-toxic and environmentally friendly, making it safe for use around children, pets, and beneficial insects.

2. Cost-Effective Solution

Say goodbye to expensive fungicides! Cinnamon powder offers an affordable alternative for controlling soil fungus, saving you money without compromising effectiveness.

Precautions and Considerations

While cinnamon powder is generally safe for use in the garden, it’s essential to exercise caution and follow these guidelines:

Avoid Overuse

While cinnamon powder is effective against soil fungus, excessive application may disrupt the natural balance of soil microorganisms. Use sparingly and monitor your plants’ response to avoid unintended consequences.

Quality Matters

Opt for high-quality cinnamon powder free from additives or synthetic ingredients. Look for organic options to ensure purity and efficacy.

Conclusion

In conclusion, cinnamon powder emerges as a versatile and effective solution for preventing soil fungus and promoting healthy plant growth. Its natural antifungal properties, coupled with its safety and affordability, make it a valuable addition to any gardener’s toolkit. By harnessing the power of cinnamon powder, you can enjoy lush, thriving gardens free from the grip of fungal pathogens.

Thanks

Make Your Own Garden!