Category Archives: Basic Gardening

If you’re new to gardening or want to learn more, this is the perfect place to get tips on caring for plants, growing seeds, watering, soil mix, using fertilizers, pruning, and more.

How to Treat & Prevent Mildew on Tulsi (Holy basil) leaves

How to Treat Powdery Mildew on Tulsi (Holy basil) leaves: Check these 8 Best Tips

How to Treat Powdery Mildew on Tulsi (Holy basil) leaves

 

Many gardeners often complain about white fungal disease appearing on the leaves of Tulsi and other plants. Without proper knowledge of this disease, they attempt to treat their plants, which can sometimes lead to further damage.

How to Treat Powdery Mildew on Tulsi (Holy basil) leaves
Powdery Mildew on Tulsi (Holy basil) leaves

Powdery mildew is a common fungal infection that affects a wide range of plants. On Tulsi (holy basil) leaves, this issue often arises during the humid monsoon season. It is easily identified by the presence of light grey or white powdery spots that form on the affected leaves.

Do not worry, we are here to help you! Here are some effective ways to treat and prevent mildew on Tulsi (Holy basil) leaves:

Powdery Mildew on Tulsi (Holy basil) leaves

 

1. Remove Affected Leaves

 

Carefully remove the leaves that show signs of mildew.

  • This prevents the spread of the fungus to other parts of the plant.

2. Improve Air Circulation

 

Ensure the Tulsi (holy basil) plant is in a well-ventilated area.

  • Good air circulation helps prevent fungal growth. If the plant is indoors, consider moving it to a spot where it can get some fresh air.

3. Reduce Humidity

 

Avoid overhead watering, as wet leaves encourage mildew.

  • Water the plant at the base, and do so early in the morning so that any moisture on the leaves dries quickly.

4. Neem Oil Spray

 

Mix 1 teaspoon of neem oil with 1 liter of water and add a few drops of mild liquid soap.

  • Spray this mixture on the affected leaves.
  • Neem oil is a natural fungicide and can help control mildew.

Must read:

Use of Neem Oil Spray to protect plants from pests

 

5. Baking Soda Solution

 

Mix 1 teaspoon of baking soda with 1 liter of water and add a few drops of liquid soap.

  • Spray this solution on the leaves.
  • Baking soda alters the pH on the leaf surface, making it inhospitable for mildew.

6. Use Organic Fungicides

 

Organic fungicides like sulfur-based sprays or cinnamon powder can be used to treat mildew.

  • Always follow the instructions on the label for safe application.

7. Avoid Overcrowding

 

Ensure that your Tulsi (holy basil) plant is spaced adequately.

  • Overcrowded plants can trap moisture and restrict airflow, creating a perfect environment for mildew.

Must read:

How to avoid overwatering on plants

 

8. Monitor and Repeat Treatment

 

Regularly check your plant for any new signs of mildew.

  • Repeat the treatment as necessary until the problem is resolved.

Following these steps should help you manage and eliminate mildew on your Tulsi (holy basil) leaves, keeping your plant healthy and thriving.

Must read:

Tips to care Tulsi plant: Complete Guide


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2. Voice of Plant Facebook Page

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Happy gardening!

Happy gardening!

7 Tips to grow healthy plants at home

Gardening Tips: 7 Tips to grow healthy plants at home

Gardening Tips: 7 Tips to grow healthy plants at home

 

Plants not only refresh the home environment but also enhance the beauty of the balcony or courtyard with their greenery. However, many people want to grow plants, but when their first plant wilts within a few days, they give up on the idea of gardening.

7 Tips to grow healthy plants at home
healthy plants at home

Some people do have plants at home, but they appear dry and lifeless. If your plants are losing their luster despite giving them proper care, you need to follow some special tips. Here, we are sharing 7 secrets that will help your plants thrive.

7 Tips to Grow Healthy Plants at Home

 

1. The Importance of Fertile Soil

 

Soil mixture
Organic rich soil

Fertile soil with good drainage is crucial for plant growth and should contain a rich amount of organic matter. Some people do not add compost or organic material to the soil in time, causing it to harden and stop plant growth.

Solution:

Regularly mix compost into the soil.

  • You can use cow manure, vermicompost, or other organic fertilizers. This will make the soil fertile and provide essential nutrients to the plants.

2. Proper Water Management

 

watering tulsi plant

 

It is essential to water plants as per their needs.

  • Often, people harm plants by watering them daily.

Too much or too little water can weaken plants.

Solution:

  • Water the plants only when the top layer of the soil is dry.
  • Check the soil before watering to ensure that the plants get water at the right time and in the right amount.

Must read:

How to water plant correctly

 

3. Provide Adequate Sunlight

 

Tulsi plant soil
Tulsi plant in sunlight

Sunlight is essential for plant growth. Some plants prefer more sunlight, while indoor plants require less.

Solution:

Give plants the appropriate amount of sunlight according to their species.

  • Lack of sunlight can weaken plants and hinder their growth.

4. Provide Proper Nutrients (Fertilizers)

 

liquid fertilizer tonic

Without proper fertilizers, plants can become weak. Lack of nutrients affects plant growth.

Solution:

Regularly give plants cow manure, vermicompost, mustard cake, etc.

  • Fertilizer made from banana peels is rich in potassium, which is important for plant growth.

Must read:

Top 6 Organic Liquid Fertilizers for Plants

 

5. Pruning of plants

 

pruning of leaves of money plant dead leaves
pruning of leaves of money plant dead leaves

If you want more flowers or fruits from your plants, regular pruning is necessary.

Solution:

Remove dry and yellow leaves from time to time so that the plant doesn’t waste energy on them.

  • Lower leaves that do not participate in photosynthesis can also be removed.

6. Tilling the Soil

 

Tulsi plant soil tilling

Tilling the soil is essential for plant growth. It softens the soil and ensures proper air circulation, strengthening the roots.

Solution:

Till the soil once a week to ensure the nutrients in the soil are properly distributed.

7. Protection your plant from Pest Attacks

 

Pest attacks on plants are a common problem. Insects like fungi and mealybugs can harm plants.

Solution:

Check your plants every three days.

  • If you spot any pest attacks, spray insecticide immediately to protect the plants.

Conclusion

By following these 7 simple but effective secrets, you can keep your house plants green and healthy. By paying attention to the right soil, water, sunlight, and nutrition, you can grow your plants in the best possible way.


Follow our Social media channel:

1. Voice of Plant – YouTube Channel

2. Voice of Plant Facebook Page

3. Instagram Voice of Plant Channel

Happy gardening!

घर पर स्वस्थ पौधे उगाने के 7 महत्वपूर्ण रहस्य

Gardening Tips: घर पर स्वस्थ पौधे उगाने के 7 महत्वपूर्ण रहस्य

घर पर स्वस्थ पौधे उगाने के 7 महत्वपूर्ण रहस्य

 

पौधे न केवल घर के वातावरण को ताजगी देते हैं, बल्कि बालकनी या आंगन में उनकी हरियाली से घर की सुंदरता भी बढ़ जाती है। हालांकि, कई लोग पौधे लगाना चाहते हैं, लेकिन जब पहला पौधा कुछ ही दिनों में मुरझा जाता है, तो बागवानी का ख्याल ही छोड़ देते हैं।

Tips to grow healthy plants at home
healthy plants at home

कुछ लोगों के घरों में पौधे तो होते हैं, लेकिन वे सूखे और बेजान दिखते हैं। खाद-पानी डालने के बावजूद भी अगर पौधे अपनी चमक खो रहे हैं, तो आपको कुछ खास टिप्स अपनाने की जरूरत है। यहां हम आपको 7 सीक्रेट्स बता रहे हैं, जो आपके पौधों को लहलहाने में मदद करेंगे।

7 Tips to grow healthy plants at home

 

1. उपजाऊ मिट्टी का महत्व

 

soil mixture
soil mixture for plants

पौधों की वृद्धि के लिए अच्छी जल निकासी वाली और उपजाऊ मिट्टी बेहद जरूरी होती है, जिसमें भरपूर मात्रा में कार्बनिक पदार्थ हों। कुछ लोग मिट्टी में समय पर खाद या जैविक सामग्री नहीं मिलाते, जिससे मिट्टी सख्त हो जाती है और पौधों की वृद्धि रुक जाती है।

समाधान:

  • नियमित रूप से मिट्टी में खाद मिलाएं। आप गाय की गोबर की खाद, वर्मीकम्पोस्ट या अन्य जैविक खाद का उपयोग कर सकते हैं। इससे मिट्टी उपजाऊ बनेगी और पौधों को जरूरी पोषक तत्व मिलेंगे।

Click here to read,

How to make perfect soil mixture for plants

 

2. पानी का सही प्रबंधन

 

watering tulsi plant

पौधों को जरूरत के अनुसार पानी देना बेहद जरूरी है। अक्सर लोग रोजाना पानी देकर पौधों को खराब कर देते हैं। बहुत ज्यादा या बहुत कम पानी देने से पौधे कमजोर हो सकते हैं।

समाधान:

  • मिट्टी की ऊपरी परत सूखने पर ही पानी डालें। मिट्टी की जांच करने के बाद ही पौधों को पानी दें ताकि पानी सही समय पर और सही मात्रा में मिले।

Click here to read:

How to water plants correctly

 

3. पौधों को पर्याप्त धूप प्रदान करें

 

Tulsi plant soil
Tulsi plant in sunlight

पौधों की विकास के लिए धूप अनिवार्य है। कुछ पौधे ज्यादा धूप पसंद करते हैं जबकि इंडोर पौधों को कम धूप की जरूरत होती है।

समाधान:

  • पौधों की प्रजाति के अनुसार उन्हें सही मात्रा में धूप दें। पर्याप्त धूप न मिलने से पौधे कमजोर हो सकते हैं और उनका विकास रुक सकता है।

 

4. उचित पोषक तत्व (खाद) देना

 

सही खाद न मिलने से पौधे कमजोर हो जाते हैं। पोषक तत्वों की कमी से पौधों की वृद्धि प्रभावित होती है।

समाधान:

  • नियमित रूप से पौधों को गोबर की खाद, वर्मीकम्पोस्ट, सरसों की खली आदि दें। केले के छिलके से बने खाद में पोटैशियम अधिक होता है, जो पौधों की वृद्धि के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

पौधों के लिए टॉनिक का काम करता है ये फ़र्टिलाइज़र

 

5. कटाई-छंटाई (प्रूनिंग) करें

 

pruning money plant dead leaves
pruning money plant dead leaves

अगर आप अपने पौधे में अधिक फूल या फल चाहते हैं, तो नियमित छंटाई आवश्यक है।

समाधान:

  • सूखी और पीली पत्तियों को समय-समय पर हटाएं ताकि पौधा इन पत्तियों पर अपनी ऊर्जा न गवाएं।
  • पौधे के निचले हिस्से की पत्तियों को भी हटाया जा सकता है, क्योंकि वे प्रकाश संश्लेषण में भाग नहीं लेतीं।

6. मिट्टी की गुड़ाई (तिलाई) करें

 

Tulsi plant soil tilling

 

पौधों की वृद्धि के लिए मिट्टी की गुड़ाई करना जरूरी है। यह प्रक्रिया मिट्टी को नरम बनाती है और हवा का अच्छा संचार सुनिश्चित करती है, जिससे जड़ें मजबूत होती हैं।

समाधान:

  • सप्ताह में एक बार मिट्टी की गुड़ाई करें ताकि मिट्टी के पोषक तत्व सही तरीके से ऊपर-नीचे हो सकें।

7. कीटों के हमले से बचाव

neem pesticide spray

पौधों पर कीटों का हमला आम समस्या है। फफूंद, मीलीबग्स जैसे कीट पौधों को नुकसान पहुंचा सकते हैं।

समाधान:

  • हर तीसरे दिन पौधों की जांच करें। अगर कीटों का हमला दिखाई दे तो तुरंत कीटनाशक का छिड़काव करें ताकि पौधों को बचाया जा सके।

निष्कर्ष

 

इन 7 सरल लेकिन प्रभावी सीक्रेट्स को अपनाकर आप अपने हाउस प्लांट्स को हरा-भरा और स्वस्थ बना सकते हैं। सही मिट्टी, पानी, धूप और पोषण का ध्यान रखकर आप अपने पौधों को बेहतरीन तरीके से उगा सकते हैं।


हमारे सोशल मीडिया चैनल को फॉलो करें:

 

1. Voice of Plant – YouTube Channel

2. Voice of Plant Facebook Page

3. Instagram Voice of Plant Channel

 

शुभ बागवानी!

धन्यवाद!!!

Easy Tips to get rid from Blanket Worm Insects from Your Garden

7 Easy Tips to get rid from Blanket Worm Insects from Your Garden

7 Easy Tips to get rid from Blanket Worm Insects from Your Garden

 

If the leaves of your plants appear torn or cut, it means your garden has been attacked by insects. These insects damage the plants by eating their leaves.

7 Easy Tips to get rid from Blanket Worm Insects from Your Garden
Blanket Worm Insect eating plant leaves

Every year during the monsoon season, our plants are attacked by the blanket worm (also known as woolly bear caterpillar or hairy caterpillar). This pest damages the plants by eating especially the soft leaves and stems.

In case of severe infestation, plants become completely leafless, which can lead to stunted growth and a sharp decline in crop production.

blanket worm insect
Pothos plant leaf damaged by blanket worm

How does blanket worm cause damage?

Blanket worm primarily damages plants by feeding on soft leaves and stems. The pest gnaws at the upper portion of stems and leaves, stunting plant growth.

blanket worm insect on Aglaonema plant
Aglaonema plant leaves damaged by blanket worm insect

Newly planted and young plants are most susceptible because they are in the early stages of growth. When plants become leafless, photosynthesis stops, reducing their ability to obtain energy.

Life cycle of the blanket worm

 

blanket worm insect on plant leaf
blanket worm insect on plant leaf

The life cycle of this blanket worm pest begins rapidly during the monsoon season. These pests lay eggs on the lower side of the leaves, and within a few days small pests emerge from the eggs. These pests grow very fast and attack the crops.

When the number of pests increases, they damage the plants in large groups, which can cause heavy losses to the entire field or garden.

How to save plants / crops from blanket worm?

 

blanket insect on money plant
blanket insect on money plant

By being a little cautious, you can save your crops and plants from the damage caused by blanket worm. Following are some easy and effective measures for this:

 

1. Regular inspection:

Inspect your garden or field regularly.

  • Try to remove insects or their eggs as soon as you see them on the lower side of leaves and stems.

2. Handpicking

 

Wear gloves and manually pick the caterpillars off the plants.

  • You can drop them into a bucket of soapy water to kill them.

3. Prune affected leaves

 

blanket insect on money plant
Prune affected leaves

Immediately prune the affected leaves and throw out the insect from your garden.

  • This can prevent the risk of infection to the rest of the plant.

4. Neem Oil Spray

 

neem oil on tomato plant

Neem oil is a popular organic pest control method for managing pests in plants.

  • Mix neem oil with water and spray it on the affected plants. It disrupts the caterpillar’s life cycle and helps repel them.

Note:

  • You can use around 2 to 4 tablespoons of neem oil per liter of water.

Check this;

How to use Neem Oil Spray Solution

5. Garlic or Chili Spray

 

Create a homemade spray by mixing crushed garlic or chili with water.

  • Strain and spray it on your plants. The strong smell helps repel blanket worms and other pests.

6. Remove Egg Clusters

 

  • Regularly check the undersides of leaves for egg clusters and remove them to prevent future infestations.

Also, read: 

How to Treat Leaf Miner in  Tomato  Plant?

 

7. Keep Your Garden Clean

 

Remove any dead leaves, plant debris, or weeds regularly, as they provide hiding spots for caterpillars.

Also, you can encourage natural predators

Birds, ladybugs, and other beneficial insects feed on caterpillars.

  • Installing bird feeders or planting flowers that attract these predators can help keep caterpillar populations down.

Precaution’s while removing these insects

 

These insects should be removed carefully.

  • If they touch your skin, you may get skin allergies, itching and rashes.

By using these tips, you can naturally and effectively control blanket worms without harming your plants.

Follow our Social media channel:

 

1. Voice of Plant – YouTube Channel

2. Voice of Plant Facebook Page

3. Instagram Voice of Plant Channel

 

Happy gardening!

Monsoon Gardening: 16 Tips for Healthy Plants

Monsoon Gardening: 16 Tips for Healthy Plants

Monsoon Gardening: 16 Tips for Healthy Plants

The monsoon season brings much-needed relief to plants after the intense summer heat, but it also presents unique challenges. Prolonged wet conditions can last for 2 to 2.5 months, increasing the risk of root rot, especially in indoor plants.

Monsoon Gardening: 16 Tips for Healthy Plants
Monsoon season

Garden plants with many flowers are also prone to damage, and pests thrive during this period. It is  crucial to take special precautions and understand which plants, vegetables, cuttings, or fruits are best suited for this time. This guide will cover all aspects of monsoon gardening, starting with the necessary precautions.

16 Tips for Monsoon Gardening

 

1. Remove all damaged and spoiled plants

 

After a harsh summer, many plants may wither or become damaged. While it is normal for seasonal plants to decline, even hardy plants can succumb to extreme temperatures.

snake plant rotted

After the rains begin, give your plants a week to recover. If they don’t bounce back, it’s time to remove them from your garden. Collect any empty pots to assess how many new plants you can add.


2. Pruning of plants 

 

Pruning is essential to make plants denser and healthier.

  • As the monsoon season starts, remove yellow leaves and dead stems of indoor, outdoor, winter, or summer plants.

pruning rose plant

  • Avoid hard pruning during this time; focus on light pinching instead. This helps control stem elongation and ensures plants stay bushy, with healthy leaves and flowers.

3. Soil care during monsoon season

 

During summer, mulching with cocopeat is common, but loosening the soil is difficult. Now is the time to care for your soil. 

weed removing

  • Remove unwanted weeds, loosen the soil to improve its texture, and add necessary fertilizers.
  • Pruning the grass reduces the chances of fungal attacks and prevents the formation of green algae on the soil’s surface.
  • Loosen the soil weekly to promote healthy plant growth.

4. Maintaining garden cleanliness

 

The monsoon season demands extra attention to garden cleanliness:

1. Keep all dry items, like leaves, fertilizer packets, and soil bags, covered to prevent them from getting wet and attracting insects.

2. Prevent water stagnation around your garden area, which can attract mosquitoes and cause drainage issues. Regularly check and clear any debris that may clog the drainage system.

3. Dispose of any garbage promptly to avoid creating a problematic situation.


5. Selecting seeds for monsoon gardening

 

flowers

Choosing the right seeds is crucial during the monsoon:

1. Vegetables: Pumpkin, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, ridge gourd, lady finger, tomatoes, eggplants, chilli, coriander, and mint are ideal for planting.

2. Flowers: Petunia, hybrid vinca, and sunflowers can be planted now, regardless of their typical season. Most flowers thrive during the rainy season.

3. Avoid: Winter vegetables and capsicum during this season.


6. Protect delicate plants

 

Some plants do not thrive in excessive water and need protection from direct rain. Here’s how to manage them:

1. Succulents and Hardy Plants: Keep them away from direct rain.

  • Examples include Echeveria, Crassula ovata, Aloe vera, Coleus, Hybrid vinca, Kalanchoe pinnata, and Dumb cane, etc. 

watering crassula ovata

2. Limited Rain Exposure: Croton, Rose, Chrysanthemum, Aglaonema, Areca palm, and Adenium can handle rain occasionally but should be moved to the shade afterward.

3. Outdoor Plants Tolerant of Rain: Tulsi, Curry leaf plant, Hibiscus, Gandhraj (Cape jasmine), Madhukamini (Orange Jasmine), and Madhumalti (Rangoon creeper) can generally withstand rain and thrive with proper care.


7. Rainwater Harvesting

plants in rain pot 2
Pic credit: Pinterest

Rainwater is excellent for plants, so collect it in containers.

  • Use this water for plants that typically don’t like direct rain exposure.
  • Indoor plants that are not kept directly in the rain can also benefit from this natural water.

Check here:

9 Reasons Why Rainwater is best for plants


8. Indoor plant care

connecting with nature indoor plant

Indoor plants can struggle during the monsoon due to lack of light, high humidity, and poor air circulation. To keep them healthy:

1. Avoid overwatering: Check the soil by tilling it and only water if the soil is dry halfway down the pot. Wait a day after tilling before watering.

2. Ensure adequate light and ventilation: Use grow lights to compensate for the lack of natural sunlight.

3. Prevent pests and fungal attacks: Use an organic plant protector that acts as a fungicide, insecticide, and disease preventive.

  • Mix 1 ml of the plant protector with 1 litre of water and apply it every 20 days.

You can buy Plant Protector (Organic insecticide) from here:

✅ Plant Protector on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3TV9xti


9. Pesticides for Outdoor Plants

spray water plants

Monsoon season is prime time for pests. Protect your plants with neem oil spray, or if needed, switch to a plant protector:

  • Plant Protector: Mix 2 ml with 1 litre of water and apply every 3 days.
  • This organic solution prevents and treats various pest infestations, including snails, aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs, without any harmful side effects.

10. Plant propagation

 

Monsoon is ideal for propagating plants from cuttings:

1. Soft Cuttings: Plants like Money plant, Portulaca, Mint, Syngonium, Monstera, and ZZ plant can be propagated in water.

  • Ensure the container is clean, change the water regularly, and avoid direct sunlight.

2. Hard Cuttings: Rose, Bougainvillea, Hibiscus, Mogra, and Aprajita plant cuttings can be propagated in moist sand.

  • Keep them in a shaded area, maintain moisture, and avoid disturbing them.

Must read:

How to grow plants from cuttings


11. Repotting and Root Pruning

 

Monsoon is a good time for repotting and root pruning. However, avoid hard pruning during this season.

Check here: How to repot a plant

Must read: How to do root pruning of plants


12. Chrysanthemum plant Care

 

chrysanthemum
chrysanthemum

If you have Chrysanthemums, winter-flowering plants, need special care during the monsoon.

  • Prepare them for blooming in October by pruning, checking soil conditioning, propagating from cuttings, and repotting as needed.

Check here: 

How to care Chrysanthemum plant


13. Shopping for Plants

 

Visiting a nursery during the monsoon is a treat.

  • You will find a wide variety of plants, but be sure to select only healthy ones. This is the perfect time to shop for new additions to your garden.

14. Use of Organic Fertilizers

 

While fertilizers are generally not recommended during the monsoon due to natural growth conditions, they can be used if plants are under stress:

1. Healthy but not flowering: Use banana peel fertilizer.

2. Small and not growing: Use mustard cake or groundnut cake fertilizer.

3. Regular pest attacks: Use neem cake powder fertilizer.

For general growth, follow these guidelines:

1. End of July: Apply onion peel fertilizer.

2. End of August: Apply seaweed liquid fertilizer.

3. Alternative: Use Prime Plus, an organic fertilizer combination of a protector and fertilizer.

You can buy Prime Plus (Organic fertilizer) from here:

✅ Prime Plus on Amazon: https://amzn.to/4cOnKAO

✅ Plant Protector on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3TV9xti


15. Waterproofing

 

Gardening can cause roof cracks, leading to leaks during the rainy season.

  • Use “Tapcrete” mixed with cement to fill and seal any cracks, preventing water seepage and protecting your home.

16. Care of fertilizers and tools during monsoon

gardening tools
gardening tools

1. Prevent rust: Clean tools with a rag and paint them once a year to avoid rust.

  • Use WD-40 on pruners if they become tight.

2. Store fertilizers properly: Keep them covered and dry to prevent fungal growth.


By following these tips, you can keep your garden healthy and thriving during the monsoon season.

Follow our Social media channel:

 

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Happy Gardening!

seeds germination

How to Germinate Seeds Successfully: 7 Tips: Check Complete Guide

How to Germinate Seeds Successfully

 

The first and crucial step in growing plants is seed germination. Many plants can be cultivated at home, including tulsi (holy basil), marigolds, capsicum, tomatoes, spinach, coriander, and more. You can obtain seeds for these plants from both the market and the vegetables you use in your daily cooking.

This article includes:

    • How to check good quality seeds
    • Perfect growing medium
    • Temperature required
    • How to place seeds
    • How to water
    • How to protect from birds and ants
    • Duration of seed germination

What if your seeds do not germinate?

 

Yes, it can be frustrating when seeds do not germinate despite your efforts, and it can be a waste of time and resources. However, there are several measures and key points that you can follow to increase your chances of successful germination.

How to Germinate Seeds Successfully

 

Here are some tips to help you germinate seeds successfully:

1. Take good quality seeds:

How to Germinate Seeds Successfully

 

1. Check the seed packets for the expiration date

  • Even after taking all the necessary measures, old or poor-quality seeds may not germinate. Hence, Check the seed packets for the expiration date and use them before the date has passed.

2. Perform a water test

  • To determine the quality of your seeds, you can perform a water test. Simply soak the seeds in a bowl of water for 10-15 hours.
  • The seeds that sink to the bottom of the bowl are typically of good quality, while the seeds that float at the top are typically of poor quality.
  • Therefore, it’s recommended to use the seeds that settle at the bottom of the bowl for planting.

2. Use the right growing medium for seed germination:

coco peat
coco peat

  • The choice of growing medium is crucial as seedlings are very soft and delicate. You can sow seed in the soil or in a coco peat.
  • If the soil is dry and hard, the seedlings may have trouble emerging after germination. Therefore, it’s important to ensure that the soil is not compact and hard if you are adding your seeds to it directly.
  • Alternatively, coco peat can be used as a growing medium as it is soft and gentle.
  • However, coco peat lacks nutrients, so after 10-15 days, the saplings may become weak and dull due to a lack of sufficient nutrients.

Also, read: All About Coco peat in gardening

 

To address this issue, there are two potential solutions:

1. You could add manure or liquid tonics after 15 days to provide nutrients.

2. Alternatively, you could create a soil mixture consisting of regular garden soil, sand, and compost (you can refer to a soil mixture article for the exact ratio).

  • Firstly, add the soil mixture to the pot, then on top, add a layer of coco peat approximately 1-1.5 inches thick, and finally add the seeds.
  • This method ensures that when the seedlings’ roots grow down into the soil, they will absorb sufficient nutrients.
  • Additionally, this method promotes fast germination due to the presence of coco peat.

As a result, your seedlings will be healthy, and there will be no need to transfer them to other pots for some days.

3. Temperature required for seed germination

 

Typically, seeds will germinate within a temperature range of 15℃ to 25℃.

seeds growing
seeds growing
  • The best seasons for the germination of your seeds are the Spring and Autumn seasons.
  • However, the germination of seeds gets stopped in extreme summers and winters.

4. Correct way to place the seeds in the growing medium/soil/pot

1. Step 1 – To germinate the seeds, start by placing the fresh seeds or soaked seeds at a distance on top of the coco peat without pressing or burying them.

    • This will provide enough space for the seeds to germinate properly and make it easier for you to transfer them later.

seedling tray
seedling tray

2. Step 2 – Next, cover the seeds with a thin layer of coco peat and gently spray water over the top.

    • Avoid using a mug or pipe as this can disturb the seeds and can rot the seeds.
watering tips to seedlings
watering tips to seedlings

Note:

    • If you don’t have a spray bottle, you can place the pot in a container filled with water, and the soil will absorb water through the drainage hole at the bottom as required.

5. Location of the pot

 

Sunlight is not necessary for the germination of seeds.

  • This can be illustrated by the example of making chickpea sprouts at home, where they are kept in a wet cloth for a few hours and sprouts emerge without sunlight. Therefore, the pot can be placed in a shaded area without sunlight.
sprouts in wet cloth
sprouts in wet cloth

However, if the pot is kept outside on a balcony in the sunlight, the topsoil can become dry and hot, potentially damaging the seeds.

  • To avoid this, it is better to grow seeds during spring and autumn when the weather is more suitable.

6. Correct way to water for successful seed germination

 

    • To ensure the successful germination of seeds, it is important to keep the soil moist.
    • Moist the soil as soon as you notice that the top layer is drying out.
    • Remember not to let the soil get completely dry, as this may hinder germination.
    • However, be careful not to overwater the soil, as this can create conditions favorable for the growth of fungus.
    • Using coco peat can help maintain the moisture level in the soil and keep it well moisturized.
    • It is recommended to use a spray bottle to water the seeds, as using a mug or a pipe can disturb the seeds.

7. Duration of seed germination

    • The duration of germination may vary from three to ten days, and it is important to be patient and wait for at least ten days for the seeds to germinate.
    • If the seeds do not germinate even after ten days, the chances of them germinating are very less.
    • Therefore, it is crucial to consider all the above-mentioned factors carefully to ensure successful germination.

From where to buy good quality seeds

1. Nurseries or from good seed stores:
    • Buying seeds from nurseries or from good seed stores is a pocket-friendly and convenient option.
    • It is advisable to check the manufacturing and expiry dates before buying the seeds.
2. Buy Online:
    • You can also purchase seeds online, but make sure to check the reviews and manufacturing and expiry dates before making the purchase.
3. Kitchen Vegetables:
    • If you have large-sized vegetables that are overripe or rotten, you can take the seeds out from them and use them for growing plants.
    • The mature seeds of such vegetables can be easily grown into plants.

It is important to note that seeds available in the market are often chemically treated to prevent fungus and pests and also germinate faster compared to seeds taken from vegetables.

Follow the above tips and make your gardening exciting!!!

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Pruning of Plants During the Monsoon Season

Pruning of Plants During the Monsoon Season

Pruning of Plants During the Monsoon Season

 

Monsoon season brings a burst of growth and rejuvenation to plants due to the increased moisture and favorable weather conditions. However, this period also necessitates careful maintenance to ensure plants remain healthy and vigorous.

Pruning involves the selective removal of certain parts of the plant to promote better growth, prevent diseases, and enhance overall aesthetics.

pruning rose plant

Before embarking on pruning, a thorough inspection of the plant is crucial to determine which parts need attention and where cuts should be made. Careful consideration must be given to avoid causing harm to the plant.

Methods of Pruning in Plants During the Monsoon Season

 

1. Pruning of Leaves

 

pruning of leaves of money plant dead leaves
pruning of leaves of money plant dead leaves

i. When Leaves Start Turning Yellow or Brown:

Essential Timing:

  • It is crucial to prune leaves promptly when they start turning yellow or brown to maintain the plant’s overall health.

Prevention of Disease Spread:

  • Removing diseased or dying leaves prevents the spread of infection and redirects the plant’s resources towards healthier growth.

ii. In Case of Infection:

Immediate Action:

  • If any leaves show signs of infection, such as discoloration, spots, or mold, immediate pruning is necessary.

Promoting Recovery:

  • This prevents the spread of disease to other parts of the plant and promotes faster recovery.

iii. Removing Bottom Leaves:

 

Moisture Management:

  • Pruning the bottom leaves of the plant is beneficial as these leaves often retain moisture, creating a favorable environment for pests and fungal diseases.

Efficient Energy Allocation:

  • Lower leaves receive less sunlight and contribute less to the photosynthesis process.
  • By removing them, the plant can allocate its energy more efficiently to the upper, healthier leaves.

2. Pruning of Branches and Stems

Encouraging Healthy Growth:

 

Hard pruning of rose plant
Pruning of stems of Rose plant
  • It is advisable to prune dead stems and branches during monsoon season.
  • Pruning at this stage encourages the plant to develop a healthier and denser growth pattern.

Precise Cuts:

Curry stem pruning
Curry stem pruning
  • Pruning can be done by pinching off excess growth, but it’s crucial to make precise cuts just above the node—the point where leaves or branches connect to the stem.
  • This strategic pruning promotes new growth at the desired location, contributing to a more balanced and attractive plant shape.

Also, read: What is Hard Pruning of Plants

 

3. Pruning of Flowers

 

rose flower pruning
rose flower pruning

Removing Spent Flowers:

(i) Redirecting Energy:

  • Once flowers have bloomed and started to fade, it’s essential to remove them promptly. By removing spent flowers, the plant can redirect its energy towards producing new blooms or other growth.

(ii) Continuous Blooming:

  • For example, in the case of jasmine plants, removing the entire branch on which flowers have bloomed stimulates the plant to produce flowers on other branches, promoting continuous blooming.

Completion of Life Cycle:

Tulsi ji pruning
Pruning of Tulsi flowers and seeds

Tulsi Plant Management:

 

In the case of the Tulsi plant (Holy Basil), when flowers have matured and developed into seeds, it indicates the completion of the plant’s life cycle.

To maintain the health and bushiness of the Tulsi plant, it is advisable to remove the flowers once they have matured into seeds.

  • This encourages the plant to channel its energy towards producing new foliage and promotes a more robust growth habit.

Sanitization of Tools

 

Before pruning, it is essential to sanitize all pruning tools, such as scissors or pruners, using disinfectants like Dettol or soap.

  • This precaution helps prevent the transfer of infections from one plant to another, safeguarding the overall health of your garden.

Plants That Can Be Pruned During the Monsoon Season

 

Curry leaf yellow pruning
Pruning of yellow leaves of Curry leaf plant

Here are some plants that can benefit from pruning during this time:

You can do pruning of all outdoor plants such as: Hibiscus, Bougainvillea, Rose, Tulsi (Holy basil), Curry leaf, Jasmine, Night blooming Jasmine, etc. 

You can do pruning of some ornamental plants such as:

pruning money plant dead leaves
pruning money plant dead leaves

Money plant, Jade plant, Monstera, Vinca, Areca palm. etc. 

 

Conclusion

 

Pruning during the monsoon season is a vital practice to ensure that plants remain healthy, vibrant, and aesthetically pleasing.

By removing diseased or unnecessary parts, redirecting the plant’s energy towards healthier growth, and promoting a balanced structure, gardeners can help their plants thrive. 


Follow our Social media channel:

1. Voice of Plant – YouTube Channel

2. Voice of Plant Facebook Page

3. Instagram Voice of Plant Channel

Happy Gardening!

rainwater best for plants

9 Reasons Why Rainwater is Best For Plants

Why Rainwater is Best for Plants

 

Rainwater, nature’s purest form of hydration, holds immense benefits for plant life. Its unmatched quality and composition contribute significantly to plant health and growth, making it an invaluable resource for gardeners and farmers alike.

9 Reasons Why Rainwater is Best For Plants
Plant in Rain

In this article, we will explore the myriad advantages of using rainwater for plants:

9 Reasons Why Rainwater is Best For Plants

 

1. The Natural Composition of Rainwater

 

plants in rain

Rainwater is nature’s own distilled water, free from many contaminants that tap water often contains.

  • As rainwater falls through the atmosphere, it collects minimal impurities, resulting in a clean and soft water source.
  • This natural purity is highly beneficial for plants, providing them with water that is free from harmful chemicals and additives.

2. Absence of Chemicals and Salts

 

plants in rain pot 2
Pic credit: Pinterest

One of the primary reasons rainwater is best for plants is its lack of chemicals such as chlorine, fluoride, and salts commonly found in municipal water supplies.

  • These substances can accumulate in the soil over time, potentially harming plant roots and disrupting nutrient uptake.
  • Rainwater, being devoid of these chemicals, ensures that plants receive only what they need – pure, clean hydration.

3. Optimal pH Level for Plant Growth

 

The pH level of rainwater typically ranges between 5.5 and 6.5, which is slightly acidic and close to the optimal pH range for most plants.

  • This slight acidity helps in dissolving essential minerals and nutrients in the soil, making them more available to plants.
  • Consequently, plants can absorb nutrients more efficiently, leading to healthier growth and development.

4. Enhanced Nutrient Absorption

 

When plants receive rainwater, their roots can more effectively take in essential minerals such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

  • This improved nutrient uptake results in vibrant foliage, robust root systems, and increased resistance to diseases and pests.

5. Beneficial Microorganisms in Rainwater

 

Rainwater often contains beneficial microorganisms that are absent in treated tap water.

  • These microorganisms play a crucial role in maintaining soil health by breaking down organic matter and enhancing nutrient cycling.
  • By using rainwater, gardeners can introduce and sustain these helpful microorganisms, contributing to a thriving and balanced soil ecosystem.

6. Rainwater’s Role in Soil Health

 

rain water

Healthy soil is the foundation of vigorous plant growth, and rainwater plays a significant role in maintaining soil health.

  • Unlike tap water, which may contain salts that can lead to soil compaction and reduced aeration, rainwater helps preserve soil structure.
  • This preservation is vital for root health, as well-aerated soil promotes better oxygen flow and root expansion.

Also, read: Perfect Soil Mixture for Plants

7. Impact on Flowering Plants

 

rain water flower
Rose plant in Rain

Flowering plants particularly benefit from rainwater due to its balanced composition and absence of harmful additives.

  • Rainwater’s natural acidity helps release essential nutrients in the soil, promoting vibrant blooms and prolonged flowering periods.
  • Gardeners often notice that plants irrigated with rainwater exhibit more intense colors and healthier blossoms.

Also, read: 13 Best Flowers to Grow in Rainy Season

8. Benefits for Fruit and Vegetable Crops

 

fruits in rain water
Fruit Plants in Rain

Fruit and vegetable crops thrive when irrigated with rainwater.

  • The enhanced nutrient absorption facilitated by rainwater leads to improved yields and better-quality produce.
  • Additionally, the absence of chemicals in rainwater reduces the risk of phytotoxicity, ensuring that fruits and vegetables remain safe for consumption.

Also, read: 9 Plants You Should Grow At Home

9. Rainwater for Indoor Plants

 

all plants indoor
indoor plants

Indoor plants also benefit from rainwater, especially those sensitive to chemicals present in tap water.

  • Using rainwater for indoor plants helps prevent the buildup of mineral deposits on leaves and in soil, promoting healthier foliage and root systems.
  • Collecting and storing rainwater for indoor use is a simple yet effective way to enhance plant care.

Also, read: Best Indoor Plants to Grow At Home

Conclusion

 

Incorporating rainwater into gardening practices offers numerous benefits, from improved plant health to environmental conservation.

By understanding and harnessing the unique properties of rainwater, gardeners can create thriving, sustainable gardens. 

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Happy Gardening!

flowering plants

13 Best Flowers To Grow During Rainy Season

Are you wondering to grow flowering plants in your garden? The monsoon season is the perfect time to start growing beautiful flowering plants in your home garden. 

Here are thirteen flowering plants that thrive during the rainy season:

13 Best Flowers To Grow During Rainy Season

 

13 Best Flowers To Grow During Rainy Season
flowering plants

 

1. Hibiscus

 

Hibiscus flower plant
Hibiscus flower plant

 

(i) Growing Conditions:

  • Prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Hibiscus plants enjoy the humid conditions of the rainy season.

(ii) Tips:

  • Regularly prune to encourage new blooms and manage size.

2. Jasmine (Mogra)

 

jasmine mogra 2

(i) Growing Conditions:

  • Thrives in well-drained, moderately fertile soil with full to partial sunlight.

(ii) Tips:

  • Provide a trellis or support for climbing varieties, and water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.

How to Grow and Care Jasmine Plant at Home

3. Marigold

 

french-marigold-4718898_1920

(i) Growing Conditions:

  • Marigolds prefer full sun and well-drained soil. They are hardy and can handle the rain well.

(ii) Tips:

  • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.

How to Grow and Care for Marigold: A Guide

4. Clitoria (Aprajita)

 

Aprajita 11

(i) Growing Conditions:

  • Grows well in full sun to partial shade and requires moist, well-drained soil.

(ii) Tips:

  • Regularly prune to maintain shape and promote flowering.

5. Night Blooming Jasmine

 

cropped-night-jasmine-flower.jpg

(i) Growing Conditions:

  • Prefers full to partial sunlight and well-drained soil. Thrives in humid, rainy conditions.

(ii) Tips:

  • Plant near windows or patios to enjoy the fragrance at night.

Night Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant Complete Care

6. Vinca

 

hybrid vinca

(i) Growing Conditions:

  • Thrives in full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions.

(ii) Tips:

  • Water moderately and avoid waterlogging. Prune regularly to maintain a bushy appearance.

Complete Care of Hybrid Vinca Plant: 11 Tips

7. Zinnia

 

zinnia

 

(i) Growing Conditions:

  • Prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Zinnias are drought-tolerant but also do well in the rain.

(ii) Tips:

  • Deadhead to encourage more blooms and prevent disease.

8. Sunflower

 

Sunflower

(i) Growing Conditions:

  • Sunflowers need full sun and well-drained soil. They thrive in the heat and humidity of the rainy season.

(ii) Tips:

  • Provide support for taller varieties to prevent them from toppling over in the wind.

9. Portulaca

 

Portulaca Hanging

(i) Growing Conditions:

  • Prefers full sun and well-drained, sandy soil. Portulaca is very drought-tolerant but can handle rain.

(ii) Tips:

  • Water sparingly and avoid overwatering, as the plant is prone to root rot.

10. Plumeria

 

Plumeria

 

(i) Growing Conditions:

  • Thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. Plumeria enjoys the humidity and warmth of the rainy season.

(ii) Tips:

  • Protect from heavy winds and provide support if necessary.

11. Salvia

 

Salvia
Salvia

 

(i) Growing Conditions:

  • Prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Salvias are quite hardy and can handle the rainy season well.

(ii) Tips:

  • Prune spent flowers to encourage more blooms and promote bushier growth.

12. Bougainvillea

 

Bougainvillea

 

 

 

(i) Growing Conditions:

  • Needs full sun and well-drained soil. Bougainvillea thrives in the heat and humidity of the rainy season.

(ii) Tips:

  • Regularly prune to control size and shape, and provide support for climbing varieties.

13. Cosmos

 

cosmos

(i) Growing Conditions:

  • Prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Cosmos are resilient and can handle rainy conditions well.

(ii) Tips:

  • Deadhead regularly to encourage new blooms and prevent the plant from becoming leggy.

These flowering plants not only add beauty to your garden during the rainy season but also attract pollinators and bring vibrant colors to your home.


Also, check – 9 Plants You Should Grow At Home

Happy gardening!

plants at home

9 Plants You Should Grow at Home

Creating a diverse garden with plants that offer multiple benefits is a wonderful way to contribute to the ecological richness of your outdoor space. So, here goes the list of nine essential plants that everyone should have, each offering a multitude of benefits to enrich and beautify any garden.

1. Tulsi plant

2. Curry leaf

3. Ajwain plant

4. Giloy

5. Aloe Vera

6. Pothos

7. Jade Plant

8. Hibiscus Plant

9. Jasmine Plant

9 Plants You Should Grow at Home

1. Tulsi Plant (Holy Basil)

tulsi plant
Tulsi plant

Embarking on your gardening journey? Make room for the auspicious Tulsi plant – it is a must-have at home.

  • This summer-loving plant thrives from February to October, although it may start to wither in winter. With proper care, it can recover after the cold season.

Direct sunlight

  • For this outdoor plant, ensure it receives at least 4 hours of direct sunlight. When it comes to hydration, water it when the top layer of soil gets parched.
  • Be cautious not to drown it if the soil is still damp; that’s a surefire way to root rot.

Medicinal benefits

  • This Ayurvedic plant has many medicinal benefits and is used to treat cold, cough and many other problems.

2. Curry Leaf

The curry leaf is a fantastic addition to kitchens because it smells and tastes great. It is also a useful herb and you will find it in many homes.

curry leaves

Summer plant

  • It is a plant that loves the summertime, growing well from February to October.
  • In winter, its leaves may look sad and black, but do not worry, it comes back to life in February after a good trim.

Sunlight

  • This plant likes lots of sunlight, about 5-6 hours a day, but it does not need too much water.

Curry leaves provide various medicinal benefits:

  • Curry leaves are a good source of vitamins A, B, E and E, which provide essential nutrients for overall health.
  • Curry leaves are a good source of antioxidants, which help deal with oxidative stress and protect the body from damage.
  • They may contribute to maintaining healthy cholesterol levels, supporting heart health.

3. Mexican Mint/ Ajwain plant

ajwain plant

The Mexican mint, also known as Indian Borage or ajwain plant, is a cool addition to your garden, smelling like carom seeds.

Summer plant

  • It is a summer -hardy plant, flourishes in warmer months but might struggle in winter season.
  • As winter sets in, its growth may face some challenges—leaves could lose their shine, turn black, and wither.

Sunlight

  • A minimum of 2-3 hours of direct sunlight is a must, but if you can offer more, it will surely appreciate the extra sunshine.

Medicinal benefits

  • Being a medicinal plant, it is very beneficial in treating gastric problems.
  • The problem will be cured by eating some leaves on an empty stomach. Moreover, it enhances aroma in various dishes.

4. Giloy (heart-leaved moonseed)

giloy plant

Giloy is an important plant that should be in your home. The plant is characterized by heart-shaped leaves, which is reflected in its common name, “heart-leaved moonseed.”

Summer plant

Giloy is a summer plant that thrives in a warmer season but tends to get a bit sad in winter, losing its leaves and keeping only the stem.

  • It starts growing again when summer comes back, usually in the hottest months, not so much in February or March.

Sunlight

  • For optimal growth, provide abundant sunlight. Place it in the area with the maximum sun exposure.

Medicinal benefits

  • In traditional medicine, especially Ayurveda, Giloy (Heart-Leaved Moonseed) is highly valued for its medicinal properties.
  • Giloy is often used to boost the immune system, promote longevity, and support overall health and well-being.
  • People use Giloy sticks to make a special drink that helps in fever and other health problems.

5. Aloe Vera

Aloe-Vera-Plants

Aloe Vera is one of the most important plants that you should keep at your home. It has many benefits.

  • This plant loves ignorance, occasional watering is sufficient, and it doesn’t require extensive care for optimal growth.

Flourishes in all seasons

  • Aloe vera flourishes in all seasons—summer, winter, and the rainy season.
  • While its growth may experience a slight hindrance in winter, autumn is considered the optimal season for cultivation.

Medicinal benefits

  • Aloe vera, a medicinal plant, is famous for its healing properties, which solve problems like joint pain, stomach discomfort and migraine.
  • The gel extracted from aloe vera serves many purposes and provides various benefits.
  • People apply its gel on the face and hair, using its soothing properties to treat sunburn and deal with hair fall, respectively.

6. Pothos (Money plant)

Here is another plant you should keep at home: Pothos, also known as the Money Plant.

pothos money plant

It is a popular indoor plant known for its attractive trailing vines and heart-shaped leaves. It is also commonly referred to as the Devil’s Ivy.

Summer plant

  • As a typical summer plant, this plant is highly adaptable and can thrive in various conditions, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced plant enthusiasts.

Light Requirements:

  • Pothos can tolerate a wide range of light conditions, from low to bright, indirect light. However, it tends to do best in moderate, indirect light.

Air-Purifying Qualities:

  • Pothos is known for its air-purifying abilities, helping to remove common indoor pollutants.

7. Jade Plant

Jade Plants are known for their hardiness and adaptability. They can thrive in outdoor environments with proper care. 

jade plant

The Jade Plant, also known as the Lucky Plant, is a popular succulent and bring glory to your garden. 

Summer plant

While it’s a typical summer plant, it doesn’t succumb entirely to winter.

  • Although its growth may slow down, and leaves might gracefully exit, with proper care, it can retain its green charm even through the winter months.
  • This sun-friendly plant thrives with a minimum of 2 hours of sunlight, but it’s even happier with an extended exposure of up to 8 hours.

Jade plant in clay pot

Pot size

Its adaptability shines through, fitting seamlessly into any type of pot—small, big, hanging, or whatever suits your gardening style.

  • If buying a new pot, an 8-12 inch size is preferred.

Watering

The plant requires minimal watering—just ensure the soil is completely dry, even at a deeper level, before giving it a drink.

  • Succulents know how to thrive with a little negligence.
  • Overwatering can lead to issues like leaf shedding, darkening, and unwanted insect guests.

This lucky plant can make your luck shine if cared for well, bringing brightness to your garden.

8. Hibiscus Plant

Hibiscus in pot

A blossoming plant that enhances the garden with its splendid beauty.

Summer plant

  • This flowering plant is a classic summer variety that experiences stress in winter.
  • Young plants of 5-6 months might exhibit a slowdown in flowering, while mature plants bloom consistently throughout the year, with the possibility of smaller flower sizes.

Sunlight

  • It will blossom well if exposed to 5-6 hours of sunlight.

Medicinal benefits

  • Many medicines and hair oils are being made from hibiscus flowers.

9. Jasmine Plant

jasmine pot

A beautiful white flowers yielding plant , graces the garden with its magical aromatic flowers. This plant can offer the option to be either a graceful creeper or kept as a normal plant by propagating its cutting.

  • Flower jewellery like Gajras and all are also crafted from jasmine flowers.

Summer plant

  • A classical summer plant grows well in summers, growth gets hindered during winters but mature plants would yield the flowers throughout the year.

Sunlight

  • Medium sunlight of 3-4 hours is enough for its ample growth.

Medicinal benefits

  • This medicinal, aromatic, sacred and beautiful plant is such a stress reliever that everyone should grace their garden with it.

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Sounds like a fantastic lineup of plants! Having a variety that not only enhances the beauty of the garden but also brings multiple benefits is a win-win. It’s like creating a harmonious and beneficial ecosystem right in your own backyard.

Also read:

6 Best plants that need less water

Happy Gardening !!