Voice of Plant

16 November 2024Basic Gardening, Blog, Indoor PlantsCaring for houseplants in cold weather, indoor plant care in winter season, Winter care for houseplants, Winter indoor plant tips, Winter season indoor plant care guideNeeraj

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How to Care Indoor Plants in the Winter Season: Check 7 Expert Tips

How to Care Indoor Plants in the Winter Season

Winter has arrived, and it is time to give your indoor plants some extra attention. During this season, most plants enter a dormancy phase, meaning their growth slows down, and they may appear less vibrant.

As the days grow shorter and temperatures drop, your plants face new challenges like reduced light, lower humidity, and fluctuating indoor temperatures. With a little effort and the right approach, you can help your plants overcome these seasonal hurdles and stay lush and green all winter long.

Understanding the Challenges of Winter for Indoor Plants

Winter introduces unique challenges that require extra attention. Indoor plants are affected by several factors:

1. Decreased Light Availability:

Shorter daylight hours mean your plants may not receive enough sunlight for photosynthesis.

2. Fluctuating Indoor Temperatures:

Cold drafts or the heat from radiators can stress plants, leading to wilting or yellowing leaves.

3. Reduced Humidity Levels:

Indoor heating systems strip moisture from the air, causing leaves to dry out.

4. Winter Stress Signs:

Keep an eye out for symptoms like drooping, leaf yellowing, or slow growth, as these indicate your plant is struggling.

Addressing these issues proactively ensures your plants remain healthy throughout the season.

1. Adjusting Lighting for Indoor Plants in Winter

Natural Light Adjustments

During winter, maximizing natural light is crucial.

Position your plants near south- or west-facing windows where they can receive the most sunlight.
Clean the windows regularly to let in more light, and avoid obstructing the path of sunlight with curtains or blinds.

Artificial Light Options

If natural light is insufficient, consider using LED grow lights. These lights mimic sunlight and promote photosynthesis.

Place the grow light a few inches above the plant canopy and follow the recommended duration for each plant type.

Rotating Plants for Balanced Growth

Turn your plants every week to ensure even exposure to light, preventing uneven growth and leggy stems.

2. Regulating Temperature for Indoor Plants

Most indoor plants thrive between 18 to 25 degrees Celsius.

Avoiding Temperature Extremes

It is crucial to protect plants from harsh, cold waves to prevent their demise. Keep plants away from cold drafts near doors and windows.

Similarly, avoid placing them too close to heat sources like radiators or fireplaces, as these can scorch the leaves.

3. Watering Indoor Plants During Winter

Plants grow more slowly in winter, meaning they require less water. Overwatering is one of the most common mistakes during this season.

Tips for Correct Watering for Indoor Plants

1. Check Soil Moisture:

Always test the top inch of soil before watering.
If it feels dry, your plant likely needs water.

2. Avoid Overwatering:

Too much water can lead to root rot.

Ensure pots have drainage holes, and empty any standing water from saucers.

3. Use Room-Temperature Water:

Cold water can shock plant roots.

4. Timing Matters:

Water plants during the morning, allowing excess water to evaporate throughout the day.

4. Do not use Pruner

During the winter season, indoor plants that thrive in the summer often experience stress. It is crucial to avoid any major interventions, such as:

Avoid Regular Pruning: Hold off on trimming foliage as plants are in a dormant phase.
No Hard Pruning: Cutting back large portions of the plant can weaken it further.
Skip Root Pruning: Disturbing the roots during winter can harm the plant’s ability to recover.
No Pinching: Removing growth tips or experimenting with shaping should be avoided.
Avoid Experiments: Do not try new techniques or treatments when plants are already stressed.

The best time to perform pruning or other experiments is when the plant is healthy and actively growing. Winter is a period of rest for most plants, so allowing them to conserve energy ensures they can bounce back stronger in the growing season.

Also, read: How to Care Plants in Winter Season

5. Is Repotting Necessary in Winter?

Winter is not the ideal time to repot most plants, as they are in their dormant phase.

6. Clean Your Plants

1. Dust the Leaves:

Gently wipe plant leaves with a damp cloth to clear dust that can block sunlight.

2. Inspect for Pests:

Look for signs of common pests like spider mites or aphids, which can multiply indoors during winter.

7. Refrain from Over-Fertilizing

During dormancy, plants do not need as many nutrients. Fertilizing in winter can lead to salt buildup in the soil, which may harm roots. Save heavy feeding for spring when plants resume active growth. If you must fertilize, use a diluted solution every 6-8 weeks for minimal impact.

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21 October 2024Basic Gardening, BlogBest hardy indoor plants, Best Low-Maintenance Plants, Best Low-Maintenance Plants to Gift in Festive Season, top indoor plants, Top Low Maintenance Plants for Beginners and Busy PeopleNeeraj

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Top 10 Best Low-Maintenance Plants to Gift in Festive Season (Deepwali & Christmas)

Top 10 Best Low-Maintenance Plants to Gift in Festive Season

Whether it’s Diwali, Christmas, or any special occasion, plants make an evergreen gift that continues to give long after the celebration is over. Not only do they symbolize life, growth, and positivity, but they also bring a natural aesthetic into any space.

Plants are more than just a decorative gift. They help purify the air, reduce stress, and even boost productivity.

When it comes to gifting plants, low-maintenance varieties are ideal as they require minimal effort, making them perfect for even the busiest of people. Let’s explore the top 7 best low-maintenance plants you can gift this festive season!

Top 7 Best Low-Maintenance Plants to Gift in Festive Season

1. Jade Plant
2. Snake Plant

3. ZZ Plant

4. Tulsi Plant

5. Syngonium

6. Aglaonema

7. Dracena

8. Curry Leaf plant

9. Lucky Bamboo

10. Sukh Shanti

1. Jade Plant

The Jade plant is considered a symbol of good luck and prosperity. Gifting Jade plant is a perfect choice for any plant lover.

Jade plant is a low – maintenance plant and requires minimal caring. This is an ideal choice for busy people.

Care Tips for Jade Plant:

Place in a sunny spot in direct sunlight (outdoor).
Water only when soil is dry.
Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

Must read this – Complete Care Tips for Jade Plant

2. Snake Plant

Snake Plant is one of the most durable and low-maintenance indoor plant. This plant can survive in low light, needs minimal water, and purifies the air by filtering toxins such as formaldehyde and benzene.

Snake plant is easy to care for and perfect for living rooms.

Care Tips for Snake Plant:

Thrives in low to bright indirect light.
Water once every few weeks.
Avoid overwatering.
Can tolerate drought.

Must read: Snake Plant Complete Care

3. ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas Zamiifolia)

The ZZ Plant is well-known for its glossy, dark green leaves and its ability to thrive in almost any indoor condition.

This plant can tolerate low light, and its thick rhizomes store water, meaning you won’t have to water it often.
It’s perfect for someone with a busy lifestyle.

Care Tips for ZZ Plant:

Place in low to moderate light.
Avoid overwatering.
Water when the soil is dry to the touch.
Keep away from direct sunlight.

Must read: ZZ plant complete care guide

4. Tulsi Plant (Holy Basil)

Tulsi, also known as Holy Basil, holds significant spiritual and medicinal value. It’s believed to bring peace and prosperity and is often found in sacred spaces.

Gifting a Tulsi plant is a meaningful gesture, and its simple care routine makes it easy to maintain.

Care Tips for Tulsi Plant:

Requires direct sunlight 4 to 5 hrs for optimal growth.
Water regularly, but do not let the soil stay soggy.
Pinch off the flowers to encourage bushier growth.

Must read: How to care and grow Tulsi plant at home

5. Syngonium (Arrowhead Plant)

Syngonium plant is a fast-growing, low-maintenance plant that’s perfect for gifting. Its heart-shaped leaves symbolize love and prosperity, making it a thoughtful festive gift.

It thrives in bright light and can even adapt to various indoor conditions.

Care Tips for Syngonium:

Prefers bright light.
Keep the soil slightly moist, but avoid overwatering.
Prune regularly to maintain its shape.

6. Aglaonema (Chinese Evergreen)

Aglaonema, or Chinese Evergreen, is well-loved for its attractive foliage and ability to thrive in bright and indirect light.

It’s an air-purifying plant that’s perfect for people who may not have time to care for high-maintenance plants.
This plant makes an elegant gift with its colorful leaves and easy care.

Care Tips for Aglaonema:

Suitable for bright indirect light.
Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Avoid placing in direct sunlight.

Must read: Aglaonema Complete Care Guide

7. Dracaena

Dracaena is a popular plant with tall, slender leaves that add an elegant touch to any room. Its ability to thrive in bright light and minimal watering needs make it a perfect low-maintenance gift.

Dracaena also helps in improving air quality, which is a bonus for any recipient.

Care Tips for Dracaena:

Prefers bright and indirect light.
Water every 2-3 weeks.
Dust the leaves occasionally to maintain their shine.

8. Curry Leaf Plant (Murraya Koenigii)

The Curry Leaf plant is an aromatic herb often used in cooking at home. It’s not only useful in the kitchen but also has many medicinal properties.

It requires minimal care, making it a unique and thoughtful gift for anyone who loves to cook or values its medicinal benefits.

Care Tips for Curry Leaf Plant:

Place in direct sunlight for 3 to 4 hrs.
Water regularly, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged.
Prune occasionally to encourage bushier growth.

Must read: Curry Leaf Plant Complete Care Guide

9. Lucky Bamboo (Dracaena Sanderiana)

Lucky Bamboo is a popular plant in Feng Shui, symbolizing prosperity and good fortune. It is incredibly easy to care for and can grow in both soil and water.

Lucky Bamboo is an ideal gift for anyone looking for a minimalist yet meaningful addition to their home or office.

Care Tips for Lucky Bamboo:

Can grow in low to moderate indirect light.
Change water every two weeks or water the soil when it starts to dry.
Avoid placing in direct sunlight.

10. Sukh Shanti Plant (Justicia gendarussa)

The Sukh Shanti plant, scientifically named Justicia gendarussa, is a well-known plant in India valued for its calming properties and vibrant green foliage.

Commonly referred to as a “lucky plant,” it is believed to promote peace and well-being in its environment.

Care Tips for Sukh Shanti Plant:

Prefers bright and indirect light.
Water when the top inch of soil is dry.

Conclusion

Choosing low-maintenance plants as gifts is not only practical but also incredibly thoughtful. The ten plants listed above are easy to care for, making them perfect for anyone, whether they’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner. So, as you celebrate the festive season, consider gifting one of these beautiful plants and spread the joy of greenery!

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11 October 2024Basic Gardening, Blogbest winter flowers, flowers that bloom in winter and spring, flowers to be grown in winter, how to grow winter flowers, top 10 winter flowering plants, Top 10 Winter Flowers to Grow, Top 10 Winter Flowers to Grow at Home, top winter flowers, winter flower, winter flower plant, winter flower plant care, winter flowering plants, winter flowering plants in india, winter flowers, winter flowers for garden, winter flowers gardening, winter flowers name, winter flowers plants, winter season flowersNeeraj Mishra

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Top 13 Winter Flowers to Grow at Home: Easy to Care

Top 13 Winter Flowers to Grow at Home

Winter does not have to be devoid of colors and life in your garden. In fact, it is an opportunity to embrace the unique beauty of winter flowers that thrive in cooler temperatures. Let’s explore the top 13 winter flowers that not only survive but flourish during the winter season, bringing vibrant colors and charm to your garden.

1. Rose: Winter Bloomers with Proper Care

Certain varieties of roses can continue blooming in mild winter climates.

With the right care, including pruning and protection from harsh frost, these roses will provide beautiful blooms even during the colder months.

Care tips: Regularly prune dead or weak branches, ensure adequate mulching for insulation, and protect from extreme cold for consistent winter flowering.

Also, read: Rose Complete Care Guide

2. Marigold: A Pop of Gold in Winter

Marigolds are hardy flowers thrive in winter conditions, adding a cheerful touch to your garden.

Care tips: Plant them in well-drained soil, and marvel at their ability to withstand winter chills while providing a burst of color.

Also, read: Tips to care Marigold Flowering Plant

3. Chrysanthemum: Autumn’s Lasting Legacy

Chrysanthemums, often associated with autumn, extend their beauty into winter. Available in various colors and shapes, Chrysanthemums add elegance to winter gardens.

Care tips: With proper care, including deadheading and protection from frost, these flowers can be a lasting legacy in your winter landscape.

Also, read: Tips to care Chrysanthemum flowering plant

4. Dahlia: Winter’s Vibrant Holdout

Dahlias are known for their bright and showy blooms, and in regions with mild winters, they can continue to bloom well into the season. With good soil and protection from severe frost, you can enjoy their colors through winter.

Care tips: Plant in well-drained soil, provide occasional watering, and shield them from frost to keep them blooming.

5. Petunia: Resilient Winter Bloomer

Petunias are known for their colorful blooms, resilience, reward you with colorful blooms throughout the colder months.

Care tips: Consider planting them in containers or hanging baskets for a vibrant winter display.

6. Hybrid Vinca: Winter Elegance

Hybrid Vinca, with its glossy, evergreen leaves and delicate flowers, brings a touch of elegance to winter gardens. This versatile plant can tolerate a range of conditions, making it an ideal choice for winter landscaping.

Care tips: Hybrid Vinca plants flourish in well-drained soil and full sun. Water regularly, ensuring the soil dries between waterings. Apply moderate fertilization and ensure good air circulation to prevent fungus.

Also, read: Tips to care Vinca flowering plant

7. Dimorphotheca: A Winter Daisy Delight

Also known as African Daisy, Dimorphotheca is a winter bloomer that adds bright, daisy-like flowers to your garden. It thrives in cooler temperatures and provides cheerful color throughout the winter season.

Care tips: Plant in a sunny spot with well-drained soil, and water sparingly to enjoy its vibrant blooms all winter long.

8. Dianthus: Winter’s Delight

Dianthus, often called winter pink, is a true joy for winter gardens.

Its vibrant hues and fringed petals brighten the coldest days. Aside from its beauty, Dianthus is incredibly easy to care for.

Care tips: Plant it in well-drained soil, provide adequate sunlight, and watch it bloom throughout winter.

9. Calendula: The Sunflower Mimic

Calendula, with its sunny disposition, is a perfect mimic of the summer sun even in the heart of winter. The bright orange and yellow blooms add a pop of color to the winter landscape. Easy to grow, Calendula thrives in cool temperatures.

Care tips: Plant it in a sunny spot, water sparingly, and enjoy a winter garden that radiates warmth.

10. Sweet Alyssum: Fragrance in Frost

Sweet Alyssum isn’t just visually appealing; it also brings a delightful fragrance to your winter garden. This low-maintenance flower thrives in cooler temperatures.

Care tips: Plant it in well-drained soil, and it will reward you with cascading clusters of tiny, sweet-smelling blooms throughout winter.

11. Iceland Poppies: Snowy Elegance

Iceland Poppies, with their delicate petals and papery blooms, bring a touch of snowy elegance to winter gardens. These cold-resistant flowers are perfect for regions with harsh winters.

Care tips: Plant them in well-drained soil, and enjoy their graceful beauty against the winter backdrop.

12. Dog Flower: Quirky Winter Bloom

The Dog Flower, with its unique and quirky appearance, adds a playful touch to winter gardens. While not as common as other winter flowers, the Dog Flower is worth the effort.

Care tips: Plant it in well-drained soil, and let its whimsical blooms bring a smile to your face during the winter months.

13. Ranunculus: Winter’s Rosy Crown

Ranunculus, with its rose-like blooms, adds a touch of royalty to winter gardens. Despite its delicate appearance, Ranunculus is a hardy winter flower.

Care tips: Plant the bulbs in the fall, and you’ll be rewarded with a crown of lush blooms throughout the winter season.

Benefits of Growing Winter Flowers

Winter gardening is not just about aesthetics; it offers several benefits.

The presence of winter flowers can positively impact your mood during the colder months, boost biodiversity in your garden, and enhance the overall curb appeal of your home.

Tips for Successful Winter Flower Gardening

To ensure a successful winter flower garden, consider factors such as soil preparation, protection against frost and cold winds, and choosing the right flowers for your region. Proper planning and care will result in a thriving winter garden that brings joy and color to your outdoor space.

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Winter Gardening Ideas and Planning: List of Vegetables & Flowers You Can Grow

11 October 2024Blog, Basic Gardeningbest vegetables to grow in winter, fall gardening, gardening, gardening ideas, gardening tips, vegetable gardening, vegetable gardening in winter, winter garden, winter garden ideas, winter gardening, winter gardening tips, winter vegetable gardeningNeeraj

Winter Gardening Ideas and Planning

Did you know that you can grow a lush green variety of winter vegetables and beautiful array of flowering plants all from the comfort of your home?

Organic, fresh and pure vegetables can be planted at home such as;

Winter Gardening Ideas and Planning — **winter vegetables**

tomato,
beans,
radish,
cauliflower,
carrot,
peas,
spinach,
coriander,
cabbage and many more.

Furthermore, with the right care, your garden can flourish with vibrant winter flowers like;

roses,
rosemary,
marigold,
petunia,
verbena,
dianthus,
dog flower,
hybrid periwinkle and many more.

This practice of nurturing these plants during the colder months is known as “winter gardening.”

In the context of winter gardening, we will explore both minor and major aspects. Typically, basic preparations for winter gardening, such as getting the right pots and tools, preparing suitable soil mixture and other necessary processes begin from mid-September (in India).

The planning of a garden depends on a few simple things:

1. First, it is important to know what the is your choice and what you want to grow like, such as favorite plants, fruits, or vegetables.

The planning starts based on the chosen plants because each plant has its own unique needs, and it’s essential to cater to those needs.

2. Second, the size of the gardening area is a crucial factor.

The number of plants you can grow depends on the available space.
The available area determines how you can diversify and choose the different types of plants to grow.

3. Third, the amount of sunlight is essential for plants to grow well.

Before sowing any seeds, it’s important to check how much sunlight the garden area receives.

Based on the sunlight available in your area, you should select the seeds.
If you have a lot of sunlight, you can grow plants like chili, capsicum, and tomatoes that require plenty of sunlight.
If there’s limited sunlight, it’s better to choose plants like coriander, spinach, and other herbs that can thrive with less sunlight.

Requirements for winter Gardening

1. Season and Temperature:

Winter gardening typically begins in mid September or from October and continues until March.
It’s essential to choose a time with pleasant weather for seed sowing because seedlings won’t survive in hot or humid conditions.

“The ideal temperature for sowing seeds is 15-20℃.“

2. Pot size and types

grow bags for gardening

(A) For Vegetables

(i) 10*10 or 12*12 inch grow bags:

suitable for tomatoes, chili, cabbage, cauliflower, and capsicum.

(ii) 12*18 inch grow bag:

good for radish, coriander, carrot, spinach, onion, or garlic.

(iii) 15*15 or 16*16 inch grow bags:

ideal for brinjal, beans, lubia, runner beans, or peas.

(iv) Rectangular boat-shaped pots can also be used for herbs like coriander, spinach, etc.

Note:

It’s a good idea to have 4-5 pots or grow bags for each category because in one pot only 5-6 vegetables would grow out.

Must read: Complete information on Grow Bags

(B) For Flowers

(i) 12-inch clay pots:

clay pots

Permanent plants like rose, marigold, and chrysanthemum do well in these pots.
If they survive for two seasons, they will stay with you without needing to be repotted.
Always choose good-quality clay pots for these flowers.

(ii) 4*4, 6*6, or 8*8 inch pots:

These smaller pots are suitable for growing seasonal flowers like petunia, verbena, dianthus, dog flower, etc.

(iii) Rectangular boat-shaped pots:

Flowers grow well in this type of pots as they have enough space for their roots and to bloom properly.

3. Soil Mixture

(i) Soil:

Get the soil from any nursery or reuse the summer plants’ soil by adding organic manure and neem cake powder to make it pest-free.
Make sure to expose the soil to sunlight.

(ii) Add compost to enrich the soil:

You can add any compost like; kitchen waste compost, vermicompost, cow dung compost, leaf compost, or any suitable compost to enrich the soil.

(iii) Use Sand:

Use river sand to enhance soil porosity, as many vegetables thrive in sandy soil.

(iv) Coco peat:

You can add cocopeat to aid in seed germination, especially when sowing the seeds.

(iv) Add fungicides

Use fungicides such as Trichoderma or Cinnamon powder to safeguard against fungus or bacterial attacks.

4. Gardening Box

A basic gardening box should contain essential items needed at various stages of planting:

1. Bulbs and Seeds: Enthusiastic gardeners always have a variety of plant seeds and bulbs on hand.

2. Gloves: Wearing gloves is advisable to prevent injuries when using sharp gardening tools, particularly pruners.

3. Fertilizers and Micronutrients: Keep a range of fertilizers and nutrients for different growth stages of plants.

For example, Neem cake powder, Mustard Cake, Epsom Salt, Rose bloom fertilizers, Curry leaf boosters, and Seaweed micronutrients, etc.

4. Insecticides: These are essential to protect your plants from insect attacks.

For example: Actara acts as an insecticide for edible vegetables.

5. Fungicides: Use fungicides to prevent fungal infestations.

6. Ice Cream Sticks: These are useful for labeling seedlings in a seedling tray.

7. Pen/Permanent Marker: Keep one for writing the names of seedlings on the ice cream sticks.

8. Tool Kit: Different gardening tools serve various roles, including digging, mixing, stirring, pruning, and more.

All the above components should be included in any gardening box to facilitate basic gardening tasks.

5. Seedling Trays

Seeds can either be sown directly into pots or in seedling trays, with the option to transplant them into pots after 20-25 days. Seedling trays offer several advantages:

1. They are useful when the soil mixture isn’t ready yet, but it’s time to sow seeds.

You can place seeds in these trays and later transfer them to pots with the appropriate soil mixture.

2. Seedling trays are practical for situations where pots need to be relocated due to weather conditions, protecting them from excessive heat or unexpected rainfall. The trays are easy to transport.

3. Transplanting from a seedling tray to larger pots is simpler compared to moving plants from one pot to another.

It minimizes root disturbance – in a seedling tray, gently press the tray from the bottom, and the seedling will come out effortlessly.

Note:

Seedling trays are readily available in the market and can serve you for multiple seasons once purchased.

6. Spray Bottle

Using spray bottles is recommended for watering or applying neem oil to your plants.
Be sure to clean and thoroughly dry your spray bottle after each use to prevent residue buildup inside the nozzle, which can damage the bottle.

7. Support Sticks

Wooden sticks can be utilized to provide support to plants, such as tomatoes, ensuring they stand upright, typically after a month or two of planting.

8. Rainwater Cover

A rainwater cover can be employed to shield the soil mixture during preparation or to protect plants during rainy periods.

All of these mentioned requirements are essential for initiating your winter gardening journey. By following these guidelines and tips, you can nurture a vibrant and healthy garden.

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Wishing you a Happy Gardening!

How Not to Kill Your Houseplant: Simple Tips for Beginners

28 September 2024Basic Gardening, Blogbalcony garden, gardening tips for beginners, how to care indoor plants, indoor plant care, plant care tips, tips to care indoor plantsNeeraj

How Not to Kill Your Houseplant

Are you a beginner or an avid gardener? Do you enjoy gardening for relaxation or to bring more greenery into your home? No matter your level of experience, the key to a successful indoor garden is knowing how not to kill your houseplants! Whether it’s overwatering, poor lighting, or neglect, many of us unintentionally harm our plants. But with a few simple, effective tips, you can keep your houseplants healthy and thriving.

1. Watering Wisely

Overwatering is one of the most common ways to kill a houseplant. While it’s tempting to water frequently, too much water can cause root rot. The trick is to water your plants only when they need it. Always check the soil before watering—if the top inch feels dry, it’s time to water. Ensure your pots have drainage holes to let excess water escape, preventing waterlogging.

Click here to read: How to water plant correctly

2. Choose the Right Soil

Not all soil is suitable for houseplants. Avoid using heavy, compact soil that retains too much moisture, as it can suffocate the roots. Opt for well-draining, loose soil mixtures that allow air and water to move freely. You can mix perlite or sand into your soil to improve drainage. A good-quality potting mix is key to keeping your plant’s roots healthy and oxygenated.

Click here to read: How to make soil mixture for plants

3. Proper Lighting

Every plant has different light requirements. Some need full sun, while others prefer low light. Research your plant’s specific needs and place it in the appropriate spot. For example, succulents and cacti thrive in bright, direct sunlight, while peace lilies prefer low, indirect light. If your plant looks leggy or isn’t growing well, it may need more light.

Click here to read: Discover lighting conditions for plants

4. Do not over fertilizer your plants

While plants need nutrients, over-fertilizing can cause more harm than good. Fertilize your houseplants once a month during the growing season (typically spring and summer). Too much fertilizer can burn the roots and stunt growth, so use a balanced fertilizer and follow the instructions carefully. In the dormant season (fall and winter), reduce or stop fertilizing entirely.

5. Avoid Frequent Re-Potting

Re-potting too often can shock your plants. Instead, repot only when the plant outgrows its current pot or the soil no longer drains well. Typically, this happens every one to two years, depending on the plant’s growth.

6. Monitor Humidity

Some plants, especially tropical ones, need more humidity than typical indoor environments provide. If you notice dry, crispy leaves, try misting the plants, using a humidifier, or placing them near other plants to increase moisture in the air.

7. Watch for Pests

Check your plants regularly for pests like aphids, spider mites, or mealybugs. If you find any, treat your plants immediately with insecticidal soap or a homemade solution of water and mild soap.

By following these simple tips, you can enjoy lush, healthy houseplants without fear of killing them. With proper care, your indoor garden will thrive, and you’ll help contribute to a greener, more vibrant environment!

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How to Water Plants Correctly? Do’s and Don’ts

26 September 2024Basic Gardening, Bloghow to water your plants, plant watering, water plants, watering plants, watering technique, watering your plantsSudeepti Bajpai

How to Water Plants Correctly

Have you ever wondered why your plants do not seem to grow well even though you are giving them all the care they need?

The problem might be something as simple as how you are watering them.

Watering plants is truly an art. It’s not just about pouring water every day; it’s about understanding the unique needs of each plant. If you water your plants daily without considering their requirements, or if you neglect them at times, both can lead to harm.

To ensure your plants thrive, it’s essential to recognize when they need water and how much is appropriate. Each plant has its own requirements based on factors like its type, pot size, and the environment it’s in. By observing your plants closely and adapting your watering routine accordingly, you can help them flourish beautifully.

“There is a big misconception among some people that if they keep watering the plants as much as they want, plants will grow and not have any problems.”

But don’t worry—once you understand the art of watering, your plants will reward you with vibrant growth and beauty.

Let’s walk this path together and learn how to master this essential aspect of plant care.

Importance of Watering for the Plants

Water is absolutely essential for plants. All the activities of plant life are driven by water. Let’s understand more from the following points:

Water helps plants to grow:

The soil may be rich with compost, minerals, and fertilizers, but without water, none of it reaches the roots.

Water dissolves these nutrients, making them accessible for plants to absorb.

No water, no growth—no matter how well-fertilized your soil is. Your plant’s nourishment is only as good as the water it receives.

Water is necessary for photosynthesis

Photosynthesis, the process through which plants make their food, relies heavily on water.

Without it, plants cannot harness the sun’s energy, which means they cannot thrive. Regular watering also keeps leaves firm and full of life.
When water is scarce, leaves begin to droop, signaling distress. Don’t let them suffer in silence!

The right time to water the plants

Watering is not just about pouring water into the soil. Timing is everything. But how do you know when your plant is thirsty?

1. The basic tip to water the plants is to first check the soil of the pot

When the topmost layer of the soil is dry, it means plants need water.

Loose the soil and give water.
Otherwise, water the next day.; or if you have checked in the morning, then you can give water in the evening.
If soil is sticking to the finger, water is not required at that moment.
If it is not sticking and completely dry then gradually give water to the plant.

2. Give water before the soil gets dry

The top layer of soil can dry quickly due to air and sun exposure, but don’t let the inner soil follow suit.

Keep an eye on it, and water before it dries out completely.
If the soil’s core dries out, your plant’s roots may struggle to get the moisture they need, weakening the plant over time.

Click here to read:

How to avoid Overwatering in plants

Do not overwater

One of the most common mistakes plant lovers make is overwatering.

It’s easy to think, “more water means more growth,” but too much water can suffocate your plant’s roots, leading to root rot, fungal infections, and yellowing leaves.

Overwatering is the silent killer that causes more harm than good.

Remember: water based on the plant’s needs, not on a fixed daily routine.

The correct way of watering

Watering properly is more than just pouring; it’s an act of nurturing. Here are some methods to help you water with care:

1. Gardening in the ground: For ground gardening, use pipes to give water to your plants.

2. Container gardening:

If you are doing container gardening then always use any watering can, mug, jug, can, or utensils to give water to your plants.

For potted plants, always water slowly and in stages.

Let the water soak in fully before adding more.
Continue until water starts to seep from the bottom drainage holes.
This ensures that the water reaches the plant’s deepest roots.

3. Give water according to the size of the pot:

The amount of water required depends on the size of your pot.

Larger pots need more water to reach the bottom roots, while smaller pots need less.
Transplanted plants in larger pots will also need more water to help their roots spread and settle into their new home.

“Preferably water the plants during morning time”.

Love your plants!

Shower them regularly with your love and yes with water also.

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How to Care Rose Plant? Check 11 Best Tips

26 September 2024Basic Gardening, Blog, Flowering plants, Outdoor plants, Plant care, Rosebest fertilizer for rose plant, how to care rose plant, how to grow rose plant, plant care tips, plants care, rose care, rose gardening, rose plant care, rose plant care in summer, rose plant care tips, rose plant fertilizer, rose plant growing tips, tips to care rose plantSudeepti

How to care Rose Plant

Roses are attention-seeker and cautious plants. They love to be loved and pampered throughout the year. Being delicate flowers it is essential to understand their behavior and requirements before planting them at home.

So, before planting, let’s first understand how to care rose plant after getting them from the nursery. What are the necessities and preferences of the rose plant?

All the important points are detailed here to maintain the plant’s health because it will flower automatically if it is healthy.

Tips to care Rose plant

1. Do not remove new buds & flowers of the Rose plant

After fetching from the nursery, do not remove any buds or flowers from the plant.
Once the flowers start fading, remove them by cutting from the top of the node.

How to care Rose plant — **rose flower and buds**

At the flowering stage, plants shed all their energy into the flowers, and the rest of the plant’s growth gets hampered.
So, if the flowers are mature enough to be plucked, remove them, and the plant will use its energy to bloom more new flowers.
This is also called a process of pruning. It promotes the growth of the plant, and new branches and flowers will originate from the point where the old flowers were removed.

2. Remove all the unwanted weeds of the Rose plant

Whenever unwanted weeds appear, remove them immediately to prevent them from growing bigger.

Why should we remove weeds from the rose plant?

Weeds take up all the energy and nutrients of the main plant which is required for growth.
They spread so fast, that there would be hardly any space left for tilling of the soil. Also, they block air and sunlight from reaching the soil.
Moreover, it spreads downwards and absorbs a significant amount of moisture from the water. Additionally, it invites fungus, ants, and pests.

Important note:

The soil of the rose plant should be kept clean and free from fungus or pests.

3. Pruning and deadheading of the Rose plant

If the pruning is not done correctly and at the right time then the rose plant will become dense and it will not bloom.
Hence, pruning is a mandatory in gardening.

4. Feeding Fertilizers to the Rose plant

After pruning, hoe the soil and provide it with high NPK fertilizer. Any strong fertilizer, like cow dung compost, vermicompost, or kitchen waste compost is recommended here.
Mustard cake fertilizer can also be one good option.

5. Rose plant follows a specific pattern to grow

Rose plant follows a specific pattern of growth and dormancy.
It follows a structured growth cycle that includes growth, pruning, fertilization, and harvesting.
After the flowers are harvested, rose plants enter a dormant phase approximately for 20 to 25 days before blooming again.

6. Give liquid tonic to the Rose plant

- It is very important to give liquid tonic to the rose plant when it is about to bloom and after the formation of buds.

Suggested liquid tonics are –

Onion peel fertilizer
Banana peel fertilizer
Epsom salt
Vermicompost tea
Seaweed fertilizer
Mustard cake fertilizer

Important note:

Liquid tonics enhance the size and health of the flowers and also accelerate the growth of the rose plant.

Read article:

Best Fertilizers for Rose plant

7. Best Season for the Rose plant

Rose plants are typically known as autumn-season plants and can be obtained from the nursery from October to March.

FACT

Native roses are only red or white in color and have fragrance while hybrid roses are available in different colors and varieties but generally do not have any fragrance.

8. Pot Specifications for the Rose plant

Earthen pots are the most suitable pots for rose plants. Avoid using cement, ceramic, or plastic pots.
Choose those pots that are 10 to 12 inches.
Roses also have thorns, so if a small pot is taken, the thorns can harm the gardener’s hands during transplanting into a larger pot.
In small pots, the thorns take up a lot of space, making it challenging to transfer the plant to a new pot with the thorns intact.

9. Soil Mixture for the Rose plant

Creating the right soil mixture for rose plants is essential for their health and growth. Rose plant prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.

For the perfect soil mixture follow the given steps:

Soil – Take local area soil and clean it to remove all the debris, glass, and plastic pieces.
Vermicompost – It should be half the quantity of the soil.
Sand – Rose grows best in sandy soil. So, use an equal amount of sand as vermicompost.
Coco peat – To balance the moisture level of the soil add cocopeat 1/4th of the sand.
Neem Cake powder – To prevent insects, add a little bit of neem cake powder.
Bone meal: You can also consider adding a bone meal if you wish.

Read article on:

How to prepare soil mix for rose plants

10. Watering the Rose plant

When the soil around the roots dries up, the leaves turn yellow and begin to dry out.
If the soil around the roots is too wet, black spots start to appear on the leaves. These black spots can be seen all over the plant.
Monitor the soil very carefully and water when it becomes slightly moist, as it will dry out in the next stage.
Check the soil with your hand, and if it begins to drain, water it accordingly.

11. Sunlight for Rose plant

Roses love sunlight, so give this plant as much sunlight as possible.
Flowers require at least 4 hours of sunlight to bloom.

Last but not least is to take care of it properly otherwise do not buy this plant.

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Why Do Plants Dry Up After Bringing Them Home from the Nursery? Causes and Solutions

24 September 2024Basic Gardening, Blogbalcony garden, cause and solutions plant care, gardening, how to care plants, how to make plants healthy, how to repot plant, indoor plants, plants from nursery, why my plants are dyingNeeraj

Why Do Plants Dry Up After Bringing Them Home from the Nursery?

Bringing a new plant home from the nursery is always exciting, but it can be disheartening when that fresh, vibrant plant starts to dry up just days after you have settled it into its new environment.

Many gardeners often complain that their plants dry up soon after bringing them home from the nursery. What causes this, and how can you prevent it?

Why Do Plants Dry Up After Bringing Them Home from the Nursery? — Croton in stress

Let’s dive into the possible reasons and how you can ensure your new plant thrives.

Why Do Plants Dry Up: Causes and Solutions

1. Young plants are more prone to stress

Did you know that young plants are more prone to stress compared to older ones?

Most of the plants we get from nurseries are young, which is why they often go into stress after being brought home.
However, if a plant is at least a year old, it’s less likely to experience stress and can adapt better to its new environment.

plant in grow bag — Young plant from nursery in poly bag

2. Transition Shock: Why It’s a Big Deal

When plants move from the controlled environment of a nursery to your home, they often experience “transition shock.”

Nurseries offer different conditions: watering, lighting, and humidity, plus they give heavy fertilizers like DAP, Urea, etc.
Your home might not match these conditions, leading to stress that causes your plant to dry up.

2. Temperature Fluctuations

Sudden changes in temperature, especially if the plant was transported in cold or hot conditions, can stress the plant.

The temperature in your home might also be different from the stable climate of the nursery, which could contribute to the drying process.

3. Give your new plants time to settle down in new environment

Do not transplant the plant immediately after bringing it.

Many gardeners tend to transplant their plants immediately after bringing them home from the nursery. However, it’s best to avoid this practice.

Instead, allow the plants some time to acclimatize to their new environment.

Note:

Keep the new plants alongside your other plants in the garden, and wait at least 4-5 days before transplanting them into pots.

4. Avoid direct Sunlight for the first two days

When you bring your plant home, do not place it in direct sunlight for the first two days to prevent sunburn.

5. Ensure Proper Lighting

Make sure your plant is not kept in a dark place; find a bright spot for it to acclimatize.

6. Monitor Your Plant’s Health

After two days, if the plant appears healthy, you can place it in sunlight and water it when the topsoil dries out. If it continues to look good after five days, it’s ready for a new pot.

How to transplant new plant?

1. Best Time to Transplant

Only transplant your plants in the evening to minimize stress.

2. Do not disturb the roots of plant

When removing a plant from the nursery bag, be careful to tear the bag gently so as not to disturb the roots.

This helps prevent wilting or death of the plant.

4. Choose the right pot Size

Select a pot that is the appropriate size to accommodate the plant’s roots.

Use a smaller pot for young plants and transfer to a larger one as they grow.

5. Prepare the soil

Preparing soft soil is essential for your plant’s growth.

Hard soil can restrict root development and hinder growth.

Must read:

6. Add nutrients in soil mix

Mix compost into the soil before planting.

Since nursery plants are often chemically treated, using soft compost helps in their adjustment.

7. After repotting add Water thoroughly

Water it well but in installments, until you see water draining from the bottom hole.

When water comes out from the drainage hole, it means roots at the bottom side also get water.

Must read:

How to water plants

8. After transplant, keep plant in shade

After transplanting, keep the plant in a shaded area for 7 to 10 days, allowing it to receive indirect sunlight before moving it to full sunlight or semi-shade according to its needs.

9. Add Organic matter later

After 1 or 2 months, once the plant is established in your garden, you can add vermicompost along with bone meal or rock phosphate.

Adding manure or kitchen waste compost can further enhance the plant’s growth.

10. Regular Monitoring and Adjustments

Keep a close eye on your plant in the first few weeks after bringing it home.

Look for signs of stress, such as yellowing leaves or wilting, and make adjustments as needed.

Click here to read: Best Organic Fertilizers for Plants

By paying attention to its needs and making necessary adjustments, you can enjoy a healthy, flourishing plant.

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16 September 2024Basic Gardening, Blog, Indoor Plants, Outdoor plantseasy to care plants for beginners, gardening, hardy plants for beginners, low maintenance indoor plants, low maintenance indoor plants for beginners, plant care tips, Top Low Maintenance Plants for Beginners and Busy PeopleNeeraj

Happy gardening!

Top Low Maintenance Plants for Beginners and Busy People

Top Low Maintenance Plants for Beginners and Busy People

Are you a beginner gardener looking for plants that can survive almost anything? Whether you are new to gardening or just too busy to care for high-maintenance plants, we have got you covered.

Here is a list of top low maintenance plants for beginners and busy people.

Top Low Maintenance Plants for Beginners and Busy People

1. Devil’s Backbone (Euphorbia tithymaloides)

Devil’s Backbone plant is drought-tolerant and can handle neglect. It is a great option for busy plant owners or those who often forget to water.

1. Light: Prefers direct, bright light conditions.

2. Water: Water sparingly. Allow the soil to dry out between watering.

3. Location: Keep this plant in an outdoor location like balcony or terrace for better growth.

4. Bonus: It is also known for its unique zig-zag stems, adding an interesting look to your space.

2. Dracaena (Song of India)

Dracaena is extremely resilient and can handle neglect. This plant requires very little attention, making it perfect for beginners and busy plant owners, or even those who often travel.

1. Light: Thrives in direct, bright light conditions.

2. Water: Water when the top inch of soil is dry.

3. Location: Keep this plant in an outdoor location like balcony or terrace for better growth.

4. Bonus: This plant is resistant to pests and diseases, making it ideal for beginners.

3. Aloe Vera

Aloe Vera is a magical and very famous low – maintenance plant. This plant thrives in dry conditions and requires very little attention, making it perfect for beginners, busy plant owners

1. Light: Prefers bright, direct sunlight but can adapt to partial shade.

2. Water: Aloe Vera’s water requirements are minimal; if kept indoors, watering once or twice a month will suffice.

3. Location: This hardy outdoor plant seamlessly adapts to various environments, including bedrooms, making it a versatile choice.

4. Bonus: The gel inside the leaves has healing properties and can be used for burns, cuts, and skincare.

Must read:

Tips to Care Aloe Vera Plant

4. Purple Heart (Tradescantia pallida)

Purple Heart

Purple Heart (Tradescantia pallida) is one of the hardiest flowering plants, making it an excellent choice for office-goers and beginner gardeners. Its vibrant purple leaves and delicate flowers add a pop of color, while its low-maintenance nature makes it easy to care for.

1. Light: Enjoys direct and bright light conditions.

2. Water: Water when the top of the soil feels dry, but avoid overwatering.

3. Location: Place it in a sunny location. Perfect for outdoor environments, making it a good addition for balcony or terrace garden.

4. Bonus: It’s a fast grower plant. You can grow more plants from it’s cutting. Prune occasionally to maintain shape and promote new growth.

5. Jade Plant

The Jade plant is a popular succulent plant known for its hardiness and low maintenance requirements.

1. Light: Jade plant is sun worshippers, requiring at least 4-5 hours of direct sunlight daily.

2. Water: Water when the soil is completely dry. Overwatering can cause root rot.

3. Location: Place it in a sunny location. Perfect for outdoor environments, making it a good addition for balcony or terrace garden.

4. Bonus: Jade plants are considered to bring good luck and prosperity, making them a popular choice for home decor.

Must read:

Jade Plant Care Complete Guide

6. Sadabahar (Periwinkle / Vinca)

Periwinkle (Vinca) is another great option for those seeking an easy-care plant. It’s also resistant to pests and diseases, making it ideal for beginners.

1. Light: It’s incredibly hardy and can tolerate a range of conditions, from full sun to partial shade.

Watering: Periwinkle requires minimal watering once established and can thrive in both garden beds and containers.

3. Location: Perfect for outdoor environments, making it a good addition for balcony or terrace garden.

4. Bonus: Its vibrant flowers bloom continuously, adding color to your garden with very little effort.

General Care Tips for Hardy Plants

1. Use well-draining soil to prevent root rot.

2. Avoid overwatering. Most hardy plants prefer their soil to dry out between watering.

3. Occasional pruning can encourage new growth and maintain the plant’s shape.

4. Fertilize sparingly, as these plants don’t need heavy feeding.

With these easy-care tips, your hardy plants will not only survive but thrive, even if you’re new to gardening or have a busy schedule!

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