Category Archives: Basic Gardening

If you’re new to gardening or want to learn more, this is the perfect place to get tips on caring for plants, growing seeds, watering, soil mix, using fertilizers, pruning, and more.

9 Reasons Why Rainwater is Best For Plants

4 July 2024Basic Gardening, Blog, Monsoon GardeningBenefits of rainwater for plants, rainwater boost soil health, rainwater for gardening, rainwater for plants, rainwater good for fruits and vegetables, rainwater good for indoor plants, Rainwater Good for Plants, Rainwater is Best for PlantsNeeraj

Why Rainwater is Best for Plants

Rainwater, nature’s purest form of hydration, holds immense benefits for plant life. Its unmatched quality and composition contribute significantly to plant health and growth, making it an invaluable resource for gardeners and farmers alike.

In this article, we will explore the myriad advantages of using rainwater for plants:

10 Best Houseplants for Your Living Room

10 Flowers That Bloom in Summer Season

10 Reasons – Why You Must Keep Pothos (Money Plant) At Home

10 Reasons Why You Should Have Tulsi (Holy Basil) Plant At Home

12 Reasons To Have Jade Plant at Home

12 Reasons to Have Jasmine (Mogra) At Home

13 Best Flowers To Grow During Rainy Season

Short Stories

9 Reasons Why Rainwater is Best For Plants

1. The Natural Composition of Rainwater

Rainwater is nature’s own distilled water, free from many contaminants that tap water often contains.

As rainwater falls through the atmosphere, it collects minimal impurities, resulting in a clean and soft water source.
This natural purity is highly beneficial for plants, providing them with water that is free from harmful chemicals and additives.

2. Absence of Chemicals and Salts

plants in rain pot 2 — Pic credit: Pinterest

One of the primary reasons rainwater is best for plants is its lack of chemicals such as chlorine, fluoride, and salts commonly found in municipal water supplies.

These substances can accumulate in the soil over time, potentially harming plant roots and disrupting nutrient uptake.
Rainwater, being devoid of these chemicals, ensures that plants receive only what they need – pure, clean hydration.

3. Optimal pH Level for Plant Growth

The pH level of rainwater typically ranges between 5.5 and 6.5, which is slightly acidic and close to the optimal pH range for most plants.

This slight acidity helps in dissolving essential minerals and nutrients in the soil, making them more available to plants.
Consequently, plants can absorb nutrients more efficiently, leading to healthier growth and development.

4. Enhanced Nutrient Absorption

When plants receive rainwater, their roots can more effectively take in essential minerals such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

This improved nutrient uptake results in vibrant foliage, robust root systems, and increased resistance to diseases and pests.

5. Beneficial Microorganisms in Rainwater

Rainwater often contains beneficial microorganisms that are absent in treated tap water.

These microorganisms play a crucial role in maintaining soil health by breaking down organic matter and enhancing nutrient cycling.
By using rainwater, gardeners can introduce and sustain these helpful microorganisms, contributing to a thriving and balanced soil ecosystem.

6. Rainwater’s Role in Soil Health

Healthy soil is the foundation of vigorous plant growth, and rainwater plays a significant role in maintaining soil health.

Unlike tap water, which may contain salts that can lead to soil compaction and reduced aeration, rainwater helps preserve soil structure.
This preservation is vital for root health, as well-aerated soil promotes better oxygen flow and root expansion.

Also, read: Perfect Soil Mixture for Plants

7. Impact on Flowering Plants

Flowering plants particularly benefit from rainwater due to its balanced composition and absence of harmful additives.

Rainwater’s natural acidity helps release essential nutrients in the soil, promoting vibrant blooms and prolonged flowering periods.
Gardeners often notice that plants irrigated with rainwater exhibit more intense colors and healthier blossoms.

Also, read: 13 Best Flowers to Grow in Rainy Season

8. Benefits for Fruit and Vegetable Crops

fruits in rain water — Fruit Plants in Rain

Fruit and vegetable crops thrive when irrigated with rainwater.

The enhanced nutrient absorption facilitated by rainwater leads to improved yields and better-quality produce.
Additionally, the absence of chemicals in rainwater reduces the risk of phytotoxicity, ensuring that fruits and vegetables remain safe for consumption.

Also, read: 9 Plants You Should Grow At Home

9. Rainwater for Indoor Plants

Indoor plants also benefit from rainwater, especially those sensitive to chemicals present in tap water.

Using rainwater for indoor plants helps prevent the buildup of mineral deposits on leaves and in soil, promoting healthier foliage and root systems.
Collecting and storing rainwater for indoor use is a simple yet effective way to enhance plant care.

Also, read: Best Indoor Plants to Grow At Home

Conclusion

Incorporating rainwater into gardening practices offers numerous benefits, from improved plant health to environmental conservation.

By understanding and harnessing the unique properties of rainwater, gardeners can create thriving, sustainable gardens.

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1. Voice of Plant – YouTube

2. Voice of Plant Facebook

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Happy Gardening!

13 Best Flowers To Grow During Rainy Season

3 July 2024Basic Gardening, Blog, Flowering plantsaprajita, Bougainvillea, Cosmos, flowering plants to grow at home, flowering plants to grow in monsoon season, flowering plants to grow in rainy season, hibiscus, jasmine, marigold, night jasmine, Plumeria, portulaca, salvia, vincaNeeraj

Are you wondering to grow flowering plants in your garden? The monsoon season is the perfect time to start growing beautiful flowering plants in your home garden.

Here are thirteen flowering plants that thrive during the rainy season:

13 Best Flowers To Grow During Rainy Season

1. Hibiscus

(i) Growing Conditions:

Prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Hibiscus plants enjoy the humid conditions of the rainy season.

(ii) Tips:

Regularly prune to encourage new blooms and manage size.

10 Best Houseplants for Your Living Room

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10 Reasons Why You Should Have Tulsi (Holy Basil) Plant At Home

12 Reasons To Have Jade Plant at Home

Stories

2. Jasmine (Mogra)

(i) Growing Conditions:

Thrives in well-drained, moderately fertile soil with full to partial sunlight.

(ii) Tips:

Provide a trellis or support for climbing varieties, and water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.

How to Grow and Care Jasmine Plant at Home

3. Marigold

(i) Growing Conditions:

Marigolds prefer full sun and well-drained soil. They are hardy and can handle the rain well.

(ii) Tips:

Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.

How to Grow and Care for Marigold: A Guide

4. Clitoria (Aprajita)

(i) Growing Conditions:

Grows well in full sun to partial shade and requires moist, well-drained soil.

(ii) Tips:

Regularly prune to maintain shape and promote flowering.

5. Night Blooming Jasmine

(i) Growing Conditions:

Prefers full to partial sunlight and well-drained soil. Thrives in humid, rainy conditions.

(ii) Tips:

Plant near windows or patios to enjoy the fragrance at night.

Night Jasmine (Harshringar) Plant Complete Care

6. Vinca

(i) Growing Conditions:

Thrives in full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions.

(ii) Tips:

Water moderately and avoid waterlogging. Prune regularly to maintain a bushy appearance.

Complete Care of Hybrid Vinca Plant: 11 Tips

7. Zinnia

(i) Growing Conditions:

Prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Zinnias are drought-tolerant but also do well in the rain.

(ii) Tips:

Deadhead to encourage more blooms and prevent disease.

8. Sunflower

(i) Growing Conditions:

Sunflowers need full sun and well-drained soil. They thrive in the heat and humidity of the rainy season.

(ii) Tips:

Provide support for taller varieties to prevent them from toppling over in the wind.

9. Portulaca

(i) Growing Conditions:

Prefers full sun and well-drained, sandy soil. Portulaca is very drought-tolerant but can handle rain.

(ii) Tips:

Water sparingly and avoid overwatering, as the plant is prone to root rot.

10. Plumeria

(i) Growing Conditions:

Thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. Plumeria enjoys the humidity and warmth of the rainy season.

(ii) Tips:

Protect from heavy winds and provide support if necessary.

11. Salvia

(i) Growing Conditions:

Prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Salvias are quite hardy and can handle the rainy season well.

(ii) Tips:

Prune spent flowers to encourage more blooms and promote bushier growth.

12. Bougainvillea

(i) Growing Conditions:

Needs full sun and well-drained soil. Bougainvillea thrives in the heat and humidity of the rainy season.

(ii) Tips:

Regularly prune to control size and shape, and provide support for climbing varieties.

13. Cosmos

(i) Growing Conditions:

Prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Cosmos are resilient and can handle rainy conditions well.

(ii) Tips:

Deadhead regularly to encourage new blooms and prevent the plant from becoming leggy.

These flowering plants not only add beauty to your garden during the rainy season but also attract pollinators and bring vibrant colors to your home.

Also, check – 9 Plants You Should Grow At Home

Happy gardening!

9 Plants You Should Grow at Home

29 June 2024Basic Gardening, Blog, Plant care9 Plants You Should Grow at Home, aloe vera plant care, best herbs to grow at home, giloy plant care, hibiscus plant care, home plants, house plants, how to plant vegetables in containers at home, indoor plants, jade plant care, jasmine plant care, medicinal plants at home, perennial plants, tulsi plant careNeeraj Mishra

Creating a diverse garden with plants that offer multiple benefits is a wonderful way to contribute to the ecological richness of your outdoor space. So, here goes the list of nine essential plants that everyone should have, each offering a multitude of benefits to enrich and beautify any garden.

1. Tulsi plant

2. Curry leaf

3. Ajwain plant

4. Giloy

5. Aloe Vera

6. Pothos

7. Jade Plant

8. Hibiscus Plant

9. Jasmine Plant

9 Plants You Should Grow at Home

1. Tulsi Plant (Holy Basil)

Embarking on your gardening journey? Make room for the auspicious Tulsi plant – it is a must-have at home.

This summer-loving plant thrives from February to October, although it may start to wither in winter. With proper care, it can recover after the cold season.

Direct sunlight

For this outdoor plant, ensure it receives at least 4 hours of direct sunlight. When it comes to hydration, water it when the top layer of soil gets parched.
Be cautious not to drown it if the soil is still damp; that’s a surefire way to root rot.

Medicinal benefits

This Ayurvedic plant has many medicinal benefits and is used to treat cold, cough and many other problems.

2. Curry Leaf

The curry leaf is a fantastic addition to kitchens because it smells and tastes great. It is also a useful herb and you will find it in many homes.

Summer plant

It is a plant that loves the summertime, growing well from February to October.
In winter, its leaves may look sad and black, but do not worry, it comes back to life in February after a good trim.

Sunlight

This plant likes lots of sunlight, about 5-6 hours a day, but it does not need too much water.

Curry leaves provide various medicinal benefits:

Curry leaves are a good source of vitamins A, B, E and E, which provide essential nutrients for overall health.
Curry leaves are a good source of antioxidants, which help deal with oxidative stress and protect the body from damage.
They may contribute to maintaining healthy cholesterol levels, supporting heart health.

3. Mexican Mint/ Ajwain plant

The Mexican mint, also known as Indian Borage or ajwain plant, is a cool addition to your garden, smelling like carom seeds.

Summer plant

It is a summer -hardy plant, flourishes in warmer months but might struggle in winter season.
As winter sets in, its growth may face some challenges—leaves could lose their shine, turn black, and wither.

Sunlight

A minimum of 2-3 hours of direct sunlight is a must, but if you can offer more, it will surely appreciate the extra sunshine.

Medicinal benefits

Being a medicinal plant, it is very beneficial in treating gastric problems.
The problem will be cured by eating some leaves on an empty stomach. Moreover, it enhances aroma in various dishes.

4. Giloy (heart-leaved moonseed)

Giloy is an important plant that should be in your home. The plant is characterized by heart-shaped leaves, which is reflected in its common name, “heart-leaved moonseed.”

Summer plant

Giloy is a summer plant that thrives in a warmer season but tends to get a bit sad in winter, losing its leaves and keeping only the stem.

It starts growing again when summer comes back, usually in the hottest months, not so much in February or March.

Sunlight

For optimal growth, provide abundant sunlight. Place it in the area with the maximum sun exposure.

Medicinal benefits

In traditional medicine, especially Ayurveda, Giloy (Heart-Leaved Moonseed) is highly valued for its medicinal properties.
Giloy is often used to boost the immune system, promote longevity, and support overall health and well-being.
People use Giloy sticks to make a special drink that helps in fever and other health problems.

5. Aloe Vera

Aloe Vera is one of the most important plants that you should keep at your home. It has many benefits.

This plant loves ignorance, occasional watering is sufficient, and it doesn’t require extensive care for optimal growth.

Flourishes in all seasons

Aloe vera flourishes in all seasons—summer, winter, and the rainy season.
While its growth may experience a slight hindrance in winter, autumn is considered the optimal season for cultivation.

Medicinal benefits

Aloe vera, a medicinal plant, is famous for its healing properties, which solve problems like joint pain, stomach discomfort and migraine.
The gel extracted from aloe vera serves many purposes and provides various benefits.
People apply its gel on the face and hair, using its soothing properties to treat sunburn and deal with hair fall, respectively.

6. Pothos (Money plant)

Here is another plant you should keep at home: Pothos, also known as the Money Plant.

It is a popular indoor plant known for its attractive trailing vines and heart-shaped leaves. It is also commonly referred to as the Devil’s Ivy.

Summer plant

As a typical summer plant, this plant is highly adaptable and can thrive in various conditions, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced plant enthusiasts.

Light Requirements:

Pothos can tolerate a wide range of light conditions, from low to bright, indirect light. However, it tends to do best in moderate, indirect light.

Air-Purifying Qualities:

Pothos is known for its air-purifying abilities, helping to remove common indoor pollutants.

7. Jade Plant

Jade Plants are known for their hardiness and adaptability. They can thrive in outdoor environments with proper care.

The Jade Plant, also known as the Lucky Plant, is a popular succulent and bring glory to your garden.

Summer plant

While it’s a typical summer plant, it doesn’t succumb entirely to winter.

Although its growth may slow down, and leaves might gracefully exit, with proper care, it can retain its green charm even through the winter months.
This sun-friendly plant thrives with a minimum of 2 hours of sunlight, but it’s even happier with an extended exposure of up to 8 hours.

Pot size

Its adaptability shines through, fitting seamlessly into any type of pot—small, big, hanging, or whatever suits your gardening style.

If buying a new pot, an 8-12 inch size is preferred.

Watering

The plant requires minimal watering—just ensure the soil is completely dry, even at a deeper level, before giving it a drink.

Succulents know how to thrive with a little negligence.
Overwatering can lead to issues like leaf shedding, darkening, and unwanted insect guests.

This lucky plant can make your luck shine if cared for well, bringing brightness to your garden.

8. Hibiscus Plant

A blossoming plant that enhances the garden with its splendid beauty.

Summer plant

This flowering plant is a classic summer variety that experiences stress in winter.
Young plants of 5-6 months might exhibit a slowdown in flowering, while mature plants bloom consistently throughout the year, with the possibility of smaller flower sizes.

Sunlight

It will blossom well if exposed to 5-6 hours of sunlight.

Medicinal benefits

Many medicines and hair oils are being made from hibiscus flowers.

9. Jasmine Plant

A beautiful white flowers yielding plant , graces the garden with its magical aromatic flowers. This plant can offer the option to be either a graceful creeper or kept as a normal plant by propagating its cutting.

Flower jewellery like Gajras and all are also crafted from jasmine flowers.

Summer plant

A classical summer plant grows well in summers, growth gets hindered during winters but mature plants would yield the flowers throughout the year.

Sunlight

Medium sunlight of 3-4 hours is enough for its ample growth.

Medicinal benefits

This medicinal, aromatic, sacred and beautiful plant is such a stress reliever that everyone should grace their garden with it.

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Sounds like a fantastic lineup of plants! Having a variety that not only enhances the beauty of the garden but also brings multiple benefits is a win-win. It’s like creating a harmonious and beneficial ecosystem right in your own backyard.

Also read:

6 Best plants that need less water

Happy Gardening !!

Gardening in Monsoon Season

28 June 2024Basic Gardening, Blogdo's and don'ts of gardening in monsoon, garden tour in monsoon, gardening, gardening in monsoon, gardening in monsoon season, gardening in rainy season, gardening tips, gardening work in monsoon, indian gardening shorts, monsoon gardening, monsoon gardening in india, monsoon season, my garden in monsoon season, organic terrace gardening, rainy season, tips for gardening in monsoonSudeepti

Gardening in Monsoon Season

Plants behave differently in each season, each having its advantages and disadvantages for plant growth. The rainy season is particularly beautiful and beneficial for both us and the plants, as they grow much faster compared to other seasons. However, we need to be attentive to certain aspects of plant care.

While rain itself usually poses no problems, there can be side effects afterward, such as issues with fungus, ants, and insects. Overwatering can also damage plants, causing leaves to turn yellow.

By following the small precautions outlined below, you can ensure your plants remain healthy after the rain.

Precautions in Rainy Season

1. Shift Succulents

Shift all the succulents inside the home because succulents already have the optimum level of water stored inside them. They do not need much water like Aloe vera, Jade plants, Echeveria, etc.

2. Well-drained soil

If you are gardening directly in the ground, it’s generally fine because the soil naturally absorbs water. However, when gardening in pots, it is crucial to use well-draining soil since pots have limited water-holding capacity.

Let’s discuss what actions can be taken in this regard.

(i) Shift plants into shaded area:

If you have fewer plants say 5-6 only then you can shift them to a shaded area after showering 2-3 days of rain.

(ii) Cover your plants with a green net:

If you do not want to shift your plant then cover your plants with a green net.

Air and water both keep on passing through this net and plants will get rain water also.

(iii) Use well-drained soil

To avoid over-watering, the soil should be well drained.

If water is entering from the top, then it should be able to drain out from the bottom. Water should not be sustained inside the soil or pot.

Also, check – Why Rainwater is best for plants

3. Check the bottom hole of the pot

If water is not coming out from the bottom of the pot, then there are no benefits of well-drained soil.

Check the functionality of the bottom hole properly, sometimes roots or any other things might get obstructed inside these holes and water would not be able to come out.

Keep watering your plant till water comes out from the bottom hole. Some people give little water on a daily basis which is actually totally wrong.

By this method, the outer soil of the pot would be moisturized but the bottom soil would become like a stone. So give water to the plant till the point water comes out from the bottom hole.

4. Fill the pot completely

Fill the soil in the pot completely. Do not leave any space on the top, normally we leave 2-3 inches of space.

During heavy rain, water starts standing on the top of the soil and it might lead to fungus and green algae on the top of the soil.

5. Remove the bottom leaves

When filling your pot completely with soil, make sure to remove the bottom leaves of the plant.

These leaves can come into constant contact with the wet soil, increasing the risk of infection and fungus. Removing them will help prevent these issues.

6. Remove unwanted weeds

During the monsoon, the moderate temperature causes unwanted weeds in the pots to grow rapidly.

It is important to remove these weeds from the roots; otherwise, they will deplete the plant’s nutrients.

7. Remove the plates from the bottom of the pots

Generally, we place pots on plates to prevent staining the surface beneath them.

However, during the rainy season, it is important to remove these plates to prevent water from accumulating and flooding the pots.

8. Raise the level of plants

During the rainy season, place plants on stands to allow water to drain easily.

If your pots have flat bottoms or you are using gardening bags, elevate them with bricks or any other objects to raise their level.

9. Give support to your plants

During the monsoon, heavy rains are often accompanied by strong winds.

Wet soil increases the risk of plants being uprooted, so it is important to provide them with support. This will help them remain upright even during heavy winds.

10. Fertilizer for plants

Apply neem cake fertilizer to your plants before the rain starts; it will help prevent problems like fungus and insects.

Since rainwater contains a good amount of nitrogen, there’s no need for additional fertilizers. Plants will thrive naturally during the rainy season.

11. Fungicides and Pesticides

During the rainy season, you can use neem oil solution, neem soap solution, cinnamon powder, and cinnamon liquid solution.

Spray your plants with a neem solution weekly to protect them from fungus and pest attacks.

Care for Indoor Plants

During the monsoon season, the increased moisture in the air requires careful attention to indoor plants.

You may notice that the soil of indoor plants remains wet for longer periods.

Be cautious when watering your plants to prevent the appearance of white fungus on the soil surface.
If you see any white fungus, simply remove it and sprinkle cinnamon powder on the affected area.

Due to the higher humidity, ensure proper ventilation for indoor plants by keeping doors and windows open.

It was all about monsoon season for plants.

=======================

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1. Voice of Plant – YouTube Channel

2. Voice of Plant Facebook Page

3. Instagram Voice of Plant Channel

Enjoy the Monsoon!

Benefits of Using Grow Bags in Gardening

25 June 2024Basic Gardening, BlogBenefits of Using Grow Bags in gardening, grow bags for gardening, grow bags for plants, grow bags for vegetables, Plastic Grow BagsNeeraj

Benefits of Grow Bags in Gardening

If you are exploring container gardening and considering various types of pots such as cement, plastic, clay, or ceramic, it is also crucial to understand the concept of grow bags.

Grow bags offer a flexible and efficient solution to your gardening needs. But, are grow bags truly good for gardening? Let’s dive deep into this topic and discover the myriad benefits these unassuming containers offer.

What Are Grow Bags?

Grow bags are a type of container used for planting, typically made from breathable materials such as fabric. Grow bags typically come in a cylindrical shape with a solid base at the bottom, which provides stability and prevents them from rolling or tipping over.

They are commonly made of HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) plastic, which offers several advantages. Unlike traditional plastic pots, HDPE grow bags don’t absorb as much heat during hot weather, especially in the scorching months of May and June.

This helps maintain a cooler environment for plant roots, preventing overheating and potential damage. When selecting plastic grow bags, it is crucial to opt for those made from HDPE to ensure adequate insulation against external heat.

Additionally, another important factor to consider is the GSM (Grams per Square Meter) rating.

The higher the GSM, the sturdier the grow bag tends to be, ensuring its longevity and durability.
GSM values are typically indicated on each type of grow bag, whether it’s made of plastic, jute, or cloth, making it easier to choose the right one for your needs.

Unlike traditional pots, grow bags allow for superior aeration and drainage, which can significantly benefit plant health. They come in various sizes and materials, each suited to different types of plants and gardening setups.

Benefits of Using Grow Bags

Improved Root Health

One of the standout benefits of grow bags is their impact on root health.

The breathable fabric allows for air pruning, where roots are naturally pruned by exposure to air.
This prevents root circling and encourages a more fibrous root system, enhancing nutrient uptake and overall plant vitality.

Better Aeration

The porous nature of grow bags ensures that the soil remains well-aerated.

This means oxygen can reach the roots more efficiently, promoting healthier and faster growth.

Enhanced Drainage

Overwatering is a common problem in traditional pots, leading to root rot and other issues.

Grow bags excel in drainage, preventing water from pooling at the bottom and ensuring a healthier root environment.

Portability and Versatility

Grow bags are lightweight and easy to move, making them perfect for gardeners who like to rearrange their plants or those who have limited space. Their flexibility also means they can be used in a variety of settings, from balconies to backyards.

Types of Grow Bags

Fabric Grow Bags

These are the most common and popular type of grow bags. Made from breathable fabric, they provide excellent aeration and drainage.

Plastic Grow Bags

Though less common, plastic grow bags are durable and can be a more affordable option. They typically have drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.

Biodegradable Grow Bags

For the eco-conscious gardener, biodegradable grow bags offer an environmentally friendly option. These bags decompose over time, enriching the soil as they break down.

Comparing Grow Bags to Traditional Pots

Durability:

Grow bags are made from tough materials, making them resistant to breaking.

Unlike clay or cement pots that can shatter or plastic pots that can crack, grow bags stay strong for years.

Low Maintenance:

With proper care, grow bags can last 4-5 years without tearing.

They do not need repainting like some pots and maintain their look over time. Just handle them gently to avoid damage.

Mobility:

Grow bags are easier to move around, making them ideal for urban gardens or spaces where flexibility is key.

Reusability:

Grow bags can be reused multiple times.

After a plant is done growing, simply empty, clean, and reuse the bag for another plant. This makes them a sustainable and cost-effective option.

Quality and Sizes:

Grow bags come in various materials like jute, plastic, and cloth, and they offer many sizes from small to large.

Special designs are available for specific crops, and their foldable nature makes storage easy.

Lightweight:

Grow bags are much lighter than traditional pots, making them ideal for rooftops and balconies.

They do not put extra strain on structures and are easy to move around.

Setting Up Your Grow Bag Garden

Selecting the Right Location

Place your grow bags in a location that receives adequate sunlight and has good air circulation.

Create holes for drainage

When using plastic grow bags, it is important to create holes for drainage.

However, avoid making holes at the very bottom. Instead, make holes around the bottom edge of the grow bags.
This prevents soil from spilling out and keeps the bags lightweight, avoiding the need for heavy materials to cover bottom holes.

To make the holes, use a lit incense stick. This method creates neat, symmetrical holes and reduces the risk of tearing the grow bags. Avoid using sharp tools, as they can damage the bags.

Preparing the Grow Bags

Fill the grow bags with high-quality soil mixed with compost.

Ensure the soil is loose and well-draining.

Use a mix of organic compost and potting soil. Supplement with slow-release fertilizers to provide essential nutrients over time.

Planting in Grow Bags

Which types of plants are suitable for Grow Bags

Vegetables such as: Tomatoes, Brinjal, Capsicum, Peppers, herbs, and root vegetables like carrots and potatoes thrive in grow bags.

Choose plants based on the size of your bags and your climate.

While traditional clay pots have their charm, grow bags offer a practical, durable, and flexible alternative for modern gardening.

Happy Gardening!

Self Watering System for Plants

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Advantages of Self Watering System for Plants

Plants require water to thrive, and in our busy lives, it is not always feasible to be there consistently for watering. The basic necessity of water for plants can not be ignored. In today’s hectic scenario, where everyone has their own tasks and travels, it becomes essential to find alternatives to ensure that plants do not suffer in our absence.

A practical solution is the widespread use of “self-watering systems”, which can be installed in every garden, addressing the issue of inadequate watering when humans aren’t available.

Self Watering System for Plants

Well! This system operates using a timer set for a specific duration at fixed daily intervals.

For instance, if the timer is configured for 6 o’clock in the morning for a duration of 15 minutes every day, the system will consistently water your plants at the designated time and for the specified duration.

Parts of the System – This system comprises two units:

1. Timer Machine

Timer Machine

The timer machine is installed on the tap, allowing you to set the desired time and frequency for water flow.

tap machine

This system is priced approximately Rs. 2600 and comes in two variants: the standard version and another option that includes a rain detection feature, preventing it from starting automatically when it’s raining. You can easily find it online.

2. Drip System

The second component of this system is a network of pipes.

network of pipes

It includes a main water-supplying pipe that branches out into various pipes called feeder pipes, each leading to different plants. This setup ensures the efficient distribution of water to multiple plants in your garden.
The cost of this system is approximately Rs. 1800, and it is available in configurations for different numbers of plants, such as 20, 30, 50, and so on.
Each variant comes with the required length of feeder pipe to cater to the specific needs of your garden.

Installation of Machine

Insert the battery cell into the machine and configure the timings according to your preference.

Schedule multiple watering sessions in a single day

Timer setting

If you wish to schedule multiple watering sessions in a single day, especially during extreme summers, opt for the P1, P2, and P3 options.
Alternatively, if you prefer setting up watering days, choose Day 1, Day 2, and so forth. The user manual provides detailed instructions for adjusting these settings.

You can set watering duration

On the machine’s display, there’s a tap button for setting the watering duration.

If, at some time, you have watered your plants before the scheduled machine time, it is important to close the tap button to prevent the system from overwatering when it runs again at the preset time.
This ensures that your plants receive the right amount of water without the risk of excess.

Machine is equipped with two nozzles

The machine is equipped with two nozzles—one for the tap (water source) and another for pipe fitting.

tap with two outlets,

Opt for the tap with two outlets, allowing you to use one for regular watering and the other for connecting the pipe.
This dual-outlet feature provides flexibility in managing your watering setup.
Secure the machine onto the tap by screwing it in securely.

Installation of Drip System

The drip system includes a main pipe, feeder pipes, screws, and nuts for installation.

Connect one end of the main pipe to the timer machine to receive water.
Then, secure the main pipe along the garden boundaries using zip cables.
Seal the other end of the main pipe to prevent water leakage.
Puncture holes in the main pipe where feeder pipes are needed, using the provided yellow-pointed screws.
Cut the feeder pipes to the required length, matching the distance between the main pipe and the plants.
Connect the main pipe to feeder pipes using the included connectors, ensuring a secure fit to prevent leaks.
At the end of each feeder pipe, attach an arrow and regulator. The regulator, available in two varieties—one with a normal outlet and another with a fountain outlet—helps control water flow.
Dig the arrows inside the soil to anchor the pipes and prevent them from shifting.

Precautions and Tips

1. Cell Quality

Choosing high-quality pencil cells is essential. With good-quality cells, the system can run autonomously for a duration of 6-7 months, ensuring reliable and sustained operation.

2. Expandable System

This system offers easy expandability. If you plan to increase the number of plants, it can be effortlessly expanded by extending the length of both the main pipe and feeder pipes.

This flexibility allows you to adapt the system to the evolving needs of your garden.

3. Water Pressure

Maintaining high water pressure is crucial for optimal performance.

Adequate pressure ensures efficient water distribution to all feeder pipes.
If the pressure is low, it may hinder the optimal flow of water, affecting the effectiveness of the system.

4. Equal Distribution

Ensuring equal water distribution in the soil is crucial, especially in larger pots.

To address this, consider installing more than one feeder pipe based on the specific requirements or size of the pot. This customization helps maintain a balanced and uniform watering system for your plants.

Rainwater Sensor

Having a rainwater sensor in this machine is a great feature. It automatically switches off when it detects rain.

However, in a scenario where the rain stops before the scheduled watering time and the sensor dries up, the machine might initiate watering again.

While you can manually turn it off if you’re at home, it could be a challenge if you are away.
It is a reminder that even with automation, a touch of human supervision is sometimes irreplaceable.

Use Main Pipe to Expand

When expanding the system, it is essential not to substitute the main pipes with lower-quality alternatives.

Using different pipes may lead to the growth of algae, and these substitutes might struggle to maintain the necessary pressure for efficient water distribution. Sticking to the original main pipes ensures the continued effectiveness of the system.

Pot size

Maintaining a uniform pot size is beneficial to ensure consistency in watering.

If pots vary significantly in size, smaller pots may struggle to accommodate feeder pipes, and the watering duration needed for larger pots might not be suitable for smaller ones.
To overcome this challenge, consider standardizing your pot sizes to a medium size. This helps create a more balanced and efficient watering system for all your plants.

Proper Planning

If you plan to remove a pot from a particular spot, ensure that you replace it with another pot of the same size.

This strategy helps prevent water wastage, ensuring that every designated area receives the necessary hydration.

Recheck all the settings before moving out

Absolutely, it is crucial to double-check the entire system’s functionality at least two days before leaving home. Look out for any potential leaks.

For hanging plants, placing them in tubs and fixing the feeder pipes into the tubs can be a practical solution.
This way, plants can absorb water from the bottom, ensuring they receive the proper hydration in your absence.

Saves Water

This system effectively prevents water wastage by directing water straight into the pots.

Unlike watering with a mug, there are no chances of water spilling.
It is a more precise and efficient way to ensure that every drop of water serves its purpose without unnecessary waste.

It saves time

Well! This system not only saves you time but also relieves you from the extra burden of manual watering. It is an efficient way to free up your time, allowing you to invest it in other enjoyable gardening activities.

For plant lovers with numerous plants, incorporating this system into your garden should be a top priority. It is a smart investment for a lush and thriving garden with minimal effort.

Happy Gardening!!

How to Care Plants in Summer

9 June 2024Basic Gardening, Bloghow to care plants in summer, plants, plants care in summer, summer plant care guide, summer plant care tips, watering tips in summerNeeraj

Plant Care Summer Tips

Plants, like all living beings, need appropriate care to survive the scorching weather. Generally, plants rooted in the ground handle heat better than those in containers, which can suffer significantly when temperatures rise above their comfort zone of 15-35℃, often reaching 41 – 43℃ or higher.

The health of plants can suffer significantly in extreme heat. They often dry up, their leaves turn yellow, the soil becomes parched, and the leaves can get scorched, leading to overall plant burn.

How to Care Plants in Summer

Many gardeners struggle to save their plants because they lack the knowledge to properly care for them during intense heat. Some people fail to water correctly, while others apply too much fertilizer. Here are some common tips to help gardeners protect their plants in extreme heat:

1. Positioning of the Plant

2. Covering the Plants

3. Watering During Summers

4. Avoid Pruning in Summer

5. Avoid Repotting

6. Avoid giving heavy fertilizer

7. Water Spray

8. Soil Care

9. Mulching

10. Prevent Pest Attack

11. Avoid Growing New Plants

12. Monitoring plants

12 Essential Tips for Thriving Plants This Summer

Check essential care tips for plants in summer to ensure they thrive in the scorching heat.

1. Positioning of the Plant

Morning sunlight from 7 am – 10:30 am benefits plants, while the midday sun from 11 am-4 pm can be harsh.

(i) Move summer plants like Hibiscus, Tulsi (Holy basil), Shami, Aprajita (Clitoria), Night Jasmine (Parijat), Curry leaf plant, etc. to areas with morning sun.

(ii) Place winter plants like Rose, Marigold, Calendula, Chrysanthemum, etc. under green shades to catch evening light, and bring delicate plants indoors.

Arrange plants near walls, balconies, or corners to shield them from the harsh midday sun.

2. Covering the Plants

Use a green net to cover balconies, terraces, or garden areas, which can be found at hardware stores.

If unavailable, use cloth, sarees, or dhoti-type fabrics as alternatives. These coverings not only protect plants but also help maintain home temperatures by blocking direct sunlight.

3. Watering During Summers

Regular watering is crucial during extreme summer.

(i) Early Morning or Late Evening:

Water your plants early in the morning or late in the evening to minimize evaporation and allow the plants to absorb moisture.

(ii) Deep Watering:

Water deeply and infrequently to encourage deep root growth. Shallow watering can lead to shallow roots, making plants more vulnerable to heat.

Avoid Midday Watering:

Avoid watering during the hottest part of the day, as most water will evaporate before reaching the roots.

4. Avoid Pruning in Summer

Avoid unnecessary cutting, shaping, and pruning, which can lead to fungal infections.

Only cut to remove pests or yellow leaves, and deadhead flowers as needed.

Avoid planting cuttings, as they require humidity and favorable conditions not present in summer.

5. Avoid Repotting

Do not repot your plants in the middle of summer, especially during the hottest part of the day. It can stress them out.

Repotting in extreme heat can cause significant stress to the plants, making them more vulnerable to wilting and damage.

If repotting is necessary, try to do it during cooler parts of the day during late evening, to minimize the stress on your plants.

6. Avoid giving heavy Fertilizer

High temperatures slow down plant chemical reactions, so avoid heavy fertilizers like chemical urea, NPK, TAP, mustard cake, and groundnut cake.

Use diluted liquid fertilizers like cow dung liquid fertilizer, vermicompost tea, banana peel liquid fertilizer, seaweed liquid fertilizer, kitchen compost tea, and onion peel liquid fertilizer once in a month.

7. Water Spray

Spray water on plants in the morning or evening to avoid the intense midday sun. This helps remove dust, cool the leaves, and increase humidity.

Regular spraying also allows for monitoring plant health and identifying diseases. Aim to spray plants daily in summer, or at least once or twice a week.

8. Soil Care

(i) Well-Draining Soil:

Ensure your soil is well-draining to prevent waterlogging, which can be as harmful as drought.

(ii) Organic Matter:

Add organic matter such as compost to improve soil structure and water-holding capacity.

9. Mulching

Apply a layer of mulch around the base of your plants to help retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, and reduce weed growth.

10. Preventing Pest Attacks

Summer can increase pest vulnerability. Use neem leaf solutions to spray plants, and for severe infestations, use organic plant protectors made from natural ingredients.

Regular applications can prevent and treat pests like aphids, mealybugs, and mites.

11. Avoid Growing New Plants in Summer

Avoid planting new seeds or buying new plants from nurseries during the peak heat of 40°C.

Seeds require milder weather for germination, and new plants may not thrive.

Wait until the rainy season to repot existing plants.

12. Regular Monitoring Maintaining Plant Health

With proper care and attention, plants can thrive even in the scorching summer heat.

Regular watering, careful positioning, and protective measures can ensure your plants remain healthy and vibrant throughout the season.

How to water plants? Do’s and Don’ts

5 June 2024Basic Gardening, Bloghow to water your plants, plant watering, water plants, watering plants, watering technique, watering your plantsSudeepti Bajpai

As we all know, for sustainability water is a vital need of every living creature. Water is life-giving for everyone, be it humans or plants. Without water, where humans become victims of dehydration, while trees and plants die or become weak due to lack of water.

We often have to face such problems; when our plants do not grow properly despite providing all the essential care and nutrients on time.

1. What could be the reason?

2. Where are we all lacking?

3. Do you know that this can happen even by giving water improperly? Yes, water could be the reason for the malfunctioning of your plants.

4. Are you following the correct method of watering?

5. What is the right way to water plants?

So, in this article, we will discuss some basic tips and methods to water plants.

“There is a big misconception among some people that if they keep watering the plants as much as they want, plants will grow and not have any problems.”

Importance of Watering for the Plants

Water is absolutely essential for plants. All the activities of plant life are driven by water. Let’s understand more from the following points:

1. Water helps plants to grow:

1. Lots of things like compost, seaweed, minerals, fertilizers, NPK, and many more are added to the soil but plants do not absorb them directly.

2. When water is added to the soil, all these nutrients get dissolved into the water and the roots of the plants absorb them plus deliver them to other parts of the plants.

3. So, despite the fact that much fertilizer and nutrients are added to the soil, the plant would not grow without water.

2. Water is necessary for photosynthesis

1. Water also plays a big role in the process of photosynthesis.

2. Plants cannot survive without photosynthesis hence plants would not last for a longer duration without water.

3. Leaves get proper structure and become tight if watering is regular.

4. Without water, the leaves of the plant start to bend down and become loose or weak.

3. The right time to water the plants

The moisture of the soil, coco peat, or whatever is surrounding the roots should be maintained. It should neither be too wet nor dry. Must follow the below steps to water the plants:

1. The basic tip to water the plants is to first check the soil of the pot

When the topmost layer of the soil is dry, it means plants need water. Loose the soil and give water.
Otherwise, water the next day.; or if you have checked in the morning, then you can give water in the evening.
Sometimes just seeing it is not possible for us to judge whether the plant needs water or not. So, in such a case, it is better to check the top layer of the soil by touching it with a hand.
For this, dip your finger 1-2 inches in the soil to see if the soil is moist or not, this will give you an idea of how much moisture is.
If soil is sticking to the finger, water is not required at that moment. If it is not sticking and completely dry then gradually give water to the plant.

2. Give water before the soil gets dry

The topmost layer of the soil is exposed to air and sun which makes it dry. If the top layer is dry then the inner soil also tends to dry soon.
So, before the core soil gets dry plants need to be watered.

3. Do not overwater

If the topsoil is wet and more water is given at the same time then the core soil will become muddier because of over watering and plants will get damaged. Some of the harmful effects on the plants, due to overwatering are mentioned below:

The roots of the plants are delicate and weak, overwatering might cause root rot. Due to this plants will catch fungus, infections, and insects.
The soil becomes sticky and soggy, which can hinder plant growth.
Leaves start falling from the plant.
The leaves of the plants start turning yellow.
The leaves are not dark green in color.

Note:

“Give water according to the condition of the soil not by the myth that plants need water daily”.
It can be done once in 2-3 days or twice a day also.

4. The correct way of watering

1. Gardening in the ground: For ground gardening, use pipes to give water to your plants.

2. Container gardening: If you are doing container gardening then always use any mug, jug, can, or utensils to give water to your plants.

Note:

Using pipes for pots is not a good option as water comes with force, it affects the soil binding the root of the plants.
The placement of the soil gets disturbed and sometimes it becomes messy also.

3. Give water in parts: Always give water in parts (especially in pots).

When soil absorbs the provided water completely then only add leftover water.
Keep on adding water till the point it starts coming out from the bottom hole of the pot.

4. Give water according to the size of the pot: The main roots of the plants lie at the bottom of the pot, so the amount of water required also depends on the size of the pot.

Big size pots need more water to reach down to the roots and small size pots need less water to meet the main roots.
If roots would not get water then the requirements of nutrients also would not get fulfilled.
When the plant is transplanted from a small pot to a big pot, at that time also more water would be required to maintain the moisture of the soil.
When roots will grow towards the bottom they would need moisture, not dry soil to grow properly.

Note:

Leave the monotonous habit of giving one mug of water to the plants, and keep watering till the point water comes out from the bottom of the pot.
It will keep the soil moist for a longer duration.

5. Water Requirements for Succulents and Bulbs

Succulents, Cactus, Bulbs, Xerophytes, and such plants need very little water to grow.

Plants like Aloe vera, Jade, Sansevieria (Snake Plant), and many others, already have water stored in their leaves.
In fact, if the core soil of these plants gets dried up a bit then also it would not affect the growth of the plant.
Plants with bulbs like Caladium, Peace lily, ZZ plant, and many other bulb plants might start decaying due to overwatering.

All these plants also need very less water. Hence, we should not give water to these plants on a daily basis but on a weekly or in a gap of 10 to 15 days.

Other factors to maintain the soil moisture

1. Soil Composition:

If the soil has coco peat and compost mixed in it then it remains wet for a longer duration.

2. Type of Pot:

The soil in the clay pots dries out quickly whereas in cement pots the process of drying out soil gets slow.
In ceramic and plastic pots soil stays wet for a longer duration in comparison to clay or cement pots.
Suppose the same plant is planted in different types of pots then the water requirements of the same plants would be differing.

3. Season and Weather

In winter and rainy seasons, plants need less water because the soil remains wet for a longer duration during these seasons.
In summer, plants might need water 2-3 times per day.

4. Location of the plants

Plants kept on the terrace need water very often because plants are exposed to continuous sunlight for 8-10 hours and the soil gets dry quickly there.
Plants placed on the balcony get exposed to sunlight for 3-4 hours, their soil can lock moisture for 1-2 days.
Indoor plants get bright light, they do not get direct wind or sun exposure. They stay wet for a longer duration

“Preferably water the plants during morning time”.

Love your plants!

Shower them regularly with your love and yes with water also.

Happy Gardening!

How to Recharge Old Soil for Healthy Plant Growth

12 April 2024Basic Gardening, Blogbest potting mix for all plants, best soil mixture for plants, How to Recharge Old Soil for Healthy Plant Growth, recharge old soil, soil mixture for container gardeningNeeraj Mishra

Soil is an important component of the ecosystem, and our survival depends heavily on it. In container gardening, every resource is valued, and soil is no exception. Rather than throwing it away, gardeners often opt to reuse soil. It is common for soil to accumulate over time. This soil may have previously been used for various plants, but is now neglected or lacking in nutrients.

This article aims to emphasize the potential of revitalizing such soil, regardless of its condition, by adding the essential materials. By doing so, we can organically recharge the soil, making it suitable for nurturing new plant growth.

How to Recharge Old Soil for Healthy Plant Growth

As you journey through this article, you will find answers to common queries about soil:

What characterizes healthy soil?
What constitutes the ideal soil texture?
What are the causes of soil contamination or degradation?
What measures can be taken to prevent soil degradation?
How can poor soil quality be improved to become fertile?

Why does soil degrade and require rejuvenation?

There are several reasons, let’s delve into them and explore potential solutions.

When growing vegetables or flowers in containers, the plants continuously extract nutrients from the soil. It is crucial to regularly replenish these nutrients by fertilizing the plants at least once a month. This prevents soil depletion and maintains its fertility.

Leaving the soil without moisture for long period

Occasionally, plants wither or die, leaving the soil exposed and without water for prolonged periods. Without moisture, the soil loses its vitality, and essential organisms like earthworms perish.

To remedy this, ensure consistent watering and apply mulch. Mulching involves covering the soil with dry leaves, which helps retain moisture and preserves soil quality for several months. Place containers in shaded areas to prevent direct sunlight exposure.

Excessive use of chemical fertilizers

The excessive use of chemical fertilizers such as Urea and DAP initially enhances plant growth and yield. However, these chemicals harm the beneficial microorganisms in the soil that are essential for fertility.

Over time, the soil becomes depleted and less productive. To address this issue, adopt organic practices by utilizing alternatives such as neem cake powder, cow dung compost, leaf-compost, vermicompost, groundnut cake fertilizer, onion peel liquid fertilizer, banana peel liquid fertilizer, mustard cake fertilizer, or seaweed fertilizer, etc. By reducing reliance on chemicals, we can preserve soil health and fertility.

Making Barren Soil Fertile

Let’s proceed with the process of transforming degraded soil into fertile soil step by step.

1. Collect old soil

Collect all the old soil, ensuring it is cleaned thoroughly to remove any debris or old roots.

Aim to collect approximately 10kg to 20kg of soil, and remember to wear gloves as a precautionary measure.

2. Expose the soil in sunlight for a day

Remove any pebbles present in the soil and expose it to sunlight for a day.

This exposure helps eliminate unwanted insects or bacteria present in the soil.

3. Add Compost in the soil

Next, add compost into the soil for two primary reasons:

(i) Compost enhances soil texture, keeping it soft and aiding in water absorption, thus maintaining moisture for extended periods.

(ii) Compost enriches the soil with humus, which fosters the growth of beneficial microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, insects, and earthworms. These organisms play a crucial role in soil fertility.

Note:

You can add any types of compost, such as leaf compost, vermicompost (produced by worms or earthworms), cow dung compost, and kitchen compost (derived from decomposing kitchen scraps), contribute to the soil’s vitality.
While horn meal or bone meal can also be added to boost soil fertility, they do not improve soil texture. For texture enhancement, compost is the preferred option.

Note:

Add compost in a 1:2 ratio into the soil.
For instance, if the soil quantity is 10kg, add 5kg of compost.
Vermicompost is highly recommended for this purpose.

4. Add Cocopeat in the soil

Now, let’s incorporate cocopeat to enhance soil texture plus to make soil soft which additionally promotes optimal root growth.

Cocopeat’s ability to retain water for extended periods is particularly beneficial for terrace gardening, where sunlight exposure is high and soil tends to dry quickly.

Additionally, adding cocopeat reduces soil volume, making pots lighter due to its lightweight nature.

Note:

For every 5 kg of compost added, mix in 2.5kg of cocopeat into the soil in a 1:2 ratio.

5. Add Neem Cake Powder in the soil

Next, add neem cake powder into the soil.

Good quality neem cake powder often possesses a potent odor, which can occasionally be difficult to find locally.

However, it is available for purchase through select online retailers or nearby stores specializing in neem oil products.

Incorporating neem cake is crucial as it acts as a preventive measure against potential diseases or insect infestations near the roots, which may otherwise go undetected. Besides functioning as a natural pesticide, neem cake also enhances soil nutrition.

Note:

Around 200 grams of neem cake powder is sufficient for every 10 kg of soil.

6. Add Cinnamon powder in the soil

Cinnamon powder serves as a natural fungicide and is highly recommended for organic gardening to maintain healthy roots.

It acts as a root promoter, enhancing root development.

Note:

Add 50 grams of pure cinnamon powder into every 10 kg of soil for optimal results.

7. Add Sand in the soil

If your soil is sandy, there is no need to add more sand to it.

Perform this test:

(i) Take a handful of soil and squeeze it in your hand. If the soil remains loose and doesn’t bind together, there’s no need to add sand.

(ii) However, if the soil binds together and feels sticky, it indicates a need for sand.

(iii) Gradually add sand to the soil while continuously testing its texture.

(iv) Use a spatula to mix the sand, and assess the soil’s consistency after each addition.

The aim is to add just enough sand to loosen the soil without making it overly compacted.
Avoid adding too much sand, as it shouldn’t be visibly distinct in the soil mixture, maintaining its natural texture and color.

8. Add Seaweed Granules in the soil

Seaweed granules are beneficial for enhancing humus content and providing micronutrients to the soil, particularly recommended for vegetable and fruit gardening, though not mandatory.

Note:

Add seaweed granules in the same quantity as neem cake powder.
Since 200 grams of neem cake powder was used, 200 grams of seaweed granules will suffice.

Now, mix all the ingredients properly and uniformly.

Once the soil mixture is prepared, store it in a container or grow bag, ensuring it is covered and placed in a shaded area.

Avoid direct sunlight exposure, as it may degrade the humus content.

Note:

This soil can be used for transplanting plants and for existing plants as well.

- For existing plants, remove the upper layer of soil and add this potting mixture.

- This potting mixture is very light in weight, it can retain water for a longer span, it has all the nutrition plus it will keep your plant pest free.

Following these steps, barren soil can be transformed into fertile soil, ready for planting and cultivation.

Happy Gardening!

How to give fertilizers to plants? Basic Tips

8 April 2024Blog, Basic Gardening, Fertilizers & Tonicsbest fertilizer for plants, cowdung compost, epsom salt, fertilizer for indoor plants, fertilizer for plants, fertilizer for plants at home, how does fertilizer help plants grow, how to fertilize indoor plants, indoor plants, liquid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer for plants, mustard cake fertilizer, neem cake fertilizer, organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer for plants, plant fertilizer, plant fertilizer at home, plant fertilizer for indoor plants, vermicompostSudeepti Bajpai

Giving fertilizers to plants is an important aspect of gardening that provides the essential nutrients required for healthy plant growth. Just as humans and other animals require food for survival and growth, plants also require nutrients for growth and production. In the absence of these nutrients, the growth of plants stops and the yield decreases.

For proper nourishment and growth, plants require soil, water, sunlight, fertilizers, as well as human love and care. It’s essential to use these resources effectively and efficiently. This article will address four essential questions (3 W and 1 H- Why, What, When and How) related to feeding your plants:

1. Why should you feed your plants?

2. What should you feed them?

3. When should you feed them?

4. How should you feed them?

Classification of fertilizers for Outdoor plants

Organic fertilizers are rich in organic matter, which helps to improve soil structure, retain moisture, and promote the growth of beneficial microorganisms in the soil. They also release nutrients slowly, providing a steady supply of nutrients to the plants over time.

Some of the fertilizers are mentioned below:

Compost
Neem cake
Mustard cake
Epsom salt
Banana peel liquid fertilizer
Cow dung liquid fertilizer
Seaweed fertilizer

1. Compost for Outdoor plants

When making a soil mixture for outdoor plants, compost is a preferred ingredient.
Compost is a natural fertilizer that is rich in nutrients and can be used to improve soil health.
It makes the soil porous and also retains water for a longer duration.
If the soil in existing plants is becoming clayey or tight, adding compost can help to improve the soil quality.
You can use any type of compost, including cow dung, vermicompost, leaf compost, or kitchen compost.

2. Neem Cake fertilizer for outdoor plants

Neem cake, a byproduct of neem seed oil extraction, can be used as a natural pesticide and fungicide to prevent attacks by insects, viruses, bacteria, or fungi in soil.
It helps to improve soil quality by adding essential nutrients, enhancing soil structure, and increasing water retention.
It can be added to the soil mixture in small amounts as it is very potent.

We can add neem cake powder to the soil mixture as well as we can make neem cake liquid fertilizers and give them once a month.

You can read the detailed article here:

Neem Cake Fertilizer at Home

3. Mustard cake fertilizer

The mustard cake fertilizer is a very strong fertilizer and should be used with caution.
It is recommended to apply it during the winter season when the weather is cooler and the soil is more receptive to nutrients.
However, it can also be used during summers, but it is not recommended during extremely hot weather when the temperature is near 40 ℃.
We can add a little bit of mustard cake powder in soil-mixture as well as we can give mustard cake liquid fertilizer to plants once a month.
It is important to dilute mustard cake properly in a handsome amount of water before applying it to plants, as it can be too strong for plants if used directly.

You can read the detailed article here:

Mustard Cake Fertilizer

4. Epsom Salt (Magnesium Sulfate) for outdoor plants

In cases where plants are not growing properly despite receiving adequate fertilizers, water, and sunlight, Epsom salt can be considered as a good supplement.
We can either directly add Epsom salt to the soil or make a dilute solution and give it in the soil or can make a foliar spray.
We have to give Epsom salt only when it is needed.

It is important to use Epsom salt in moderation and always maintain a gap of at least 10 -12 days between the two fertilizers to avoid over-nutrients to the plants.

This will allow the plants to absorb the nutrients from each fertilizer effectively and prevent any negative effects on plant growth.

You can read the detailed article here:

Epsom Salt for plants: benefits & uses

5. Banana Peel fertilizer for outdoor plants

Banana peel fertilizer can act as a catalyst for plants during the flowering or fruiting stage, or in cases where the plant is not blooming.
The high levels of Potassium and Phosphorus in banana peels can help to promote the growth and development of flowers and fruits, while also providing other essential nutrients to the plants.
The best is to make Banana peel liquid fertilizer and give it to the soil. Otherwise, you can add Banana peel to the Kitchen compost as raw banana peels may attract pests and insects.
Banana peel liquid fertilizer should be given once every fifteen days.

Must read article on
Banana Peel Liquid Fertilizer

6. Cow dung liquid fertilizer

Cow Dung liquid fertilizer is a widely used and popular form of organic fertilizer.
It is rich in nutrients like Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium, which are essential for plant growth. Additionally, it contains microorganisms that help in the breakdown of organic matter in the soil and improve soil fertility.
It can be given to any outdoor as well as indoor plants once a month.

It is important to ensure that the cow dung compost tea has been properly aged or composted before using it, as fresh cow manure can contain high levels of ammonia that can harm plants.

You can read the detailed article here:

How to make Cow dung fertilizer for plants

7. Seaweed fertilizer

Seaweed fertilizer is a natural and organic fertilizer made from seaweed extract.
It is rich in micro and macronutrients.
Seaweed fertilizer can be used on a wide range of plants, including vegetables, fruits, herbs, flowers, indoor plants, plant cuttings in water, etc.
It can be applied in the form of granules as well as liquid fertilizer.
We can do foliar spray, soil drench, or add directly to the growing medium of plants.
It can be given to any outdoor plants once a month.

You can read the detailed article here:

Seaweed Fertilizer: Benefits and Uses

Important points to note:

1. All the liquid fertilizers are endowed with balanced nutrients like NPK, Magnesium, Zinc, Calcium, and all other nutrients.

2. Rotation of the above-mentioned fertilizers is recommended every 20-25 days.

3. A deficiency of nutrients can be recovered in the plants but excess nutrition will damage the plant. So, even if you are giving any tonic or any supplement to plants always maintain the suggested time gap of at least 10-15 days.

4. Vegetable plants such as tomatoes, green chilies, brinjal, cabbage, bitter gourd, etc. should be fertilized with liquid fertilizers every 20 days.

5. For other outdoor plants, including both flowering and non-flowering ones like Tulsi (Holy basil) and Curry tree, etc. and Hibiscus, liquid fertilizer should be applied every 25 days.

Fertilizers for Indoor Plants

It is important to select an appropriate fertilizer for indoor plants, as they have specific nutritional needs. A balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of Nitrogen, phosphorus, and Potassium as well as micronutrients is often recommended for indoor plants.
Indoor plants such as ZZ plants, Areca Palms, Syngoniums, Money plants, Anthurium, Snake plants, Peace lilies, etc. require nutrients approximately once every two months during their active growth period, typically in the spring and summer months.
Giving fertilizers to these plants during the dormant period in winter is generally not recommended, as they require less water and nutrients during this time.

Fertilizers:

Cow Dung fertilizer is the most suitable fertilizer for this category.
Mustard cake fertilizer can also be given to them once a year.
Seaweed fertilizer (granules/liquid fertilizer) can be given once in a 2 months gap.

Vegetable plants need water, sunlight, fertilizer, and everything in a maximal amount whereas indoor plants need minimal of everything.

Prioritize your plants and pick suitable fertilizer to nourish them.

Happy Gardening !!