All posts by Sudeepti Bajpai

epsom salt

Epsom Salt for plants: Benefits & Uses

Blog, Fertilizers & Tonics, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Epsom salt can work wonders for your plants when used wisely, aiding in providing proper nutrients and promoting full growth. It is rich in magnesium and sulfur.

“Magnesium sulfate increases the amount of chlorophyll and keeps the plants green. It can be used for all crops like cereals, pulses, oilseeds, fruits and vegetables, cotton, sugarcane, etc.”

epsom salt plants blog

In this blog, we are going to discuss-:

  • various facts about Epsom salt.
  • Why should we use Epsom Salt?
  • What is Epsom salt?
  • How to use Epsom salt?

Have you ever noticed that despite providing everything necessary for healthy plant growth—such as the right soil, suitable pots, adequate sunlight, optimal temperature, quality water, fertilizer, and pest control—your plants still fail to thrive as expected? That’s where Epsom salt can work its magic!

But what exactly is Epsom salt? Is it the same as table salt, rock salt, or the kind used during fasting? Let’s delve into this topic in detail.”

About EPSOM SALT

If you search on Google for information on Epsom salt, you may come across results suggesting that it is “sendha namak” or rock salt (NaCl – Sodium Chloride), which is entirely incorrect.

NaCl, or table salt, is indeed edible, whereas Epsom salt is not.

Important note:

  • It is crucial to avoid using edible salt in the planting process, as it could potentially harm your plants, leading to adverse outcomes.

Epsom salt, scientifically known as Magnesium Sulphate

Epsom salt, scientifically known as Magnesium Sulphate (MgSO₄), serves as a beneficial supplement for plants. You can easily purchase Epsom salt online, from nurseries, or any medical store.

  • Additionally, Epsom salt is sometimes recommended by doctors for its therapeutic properties, such as for relieving swelling, through methods like Epsom salt fomentation.

Myth about Epsom Salt

There is a common misconception that Epsom salt purchased from medical stores may not be as effective for plants, but this notion is entirely misleading.

Whether you buy Epsom salt from nurseries, online markets, or medical stores, the properties of the salt remain consistent.

  • All varieties of Epsom salt will perform the same function for plants, regardless of where you purchase them.

Why do we need EPSOM salt for the plants?

Generally, plants need seventeen essential nutrients for maintaining their health, some of them are Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Zinc, Sulphur, etc.

epsom salt for plants

The Importance of Magnesium and Sulfur for Plant Health

1. If plants lack Magnesium, then their chlorophyll level will get affected negatively, which in turn will hamper the process of photosynthesis and it might weaken the particular plant and its growth.

  • Moreover, if plants will not produce chlorophyll, the natural green color of leaves will be affected.

2. As our body requires proteins and fats, similarly plants also require fats and proteins for optimal growth and lack of magnesium stops the formation of proteins and fats in plants.

3. Now, the next important nutrient is Sulfur, which is very essential to maintain the green color of leaves.

  • Lack of Sulfur in plants is the cause of leaves starting to turn yellow and plus it stops cell division also, hence, no new growth in the plants.
  • Your plant will have no new leaves, no new branches, no flowers, no new buds, no fruits, and absolutely nothing.

curry leaf

4. But, Epsom salt is full of Magnesium and Sulfur both. So, if you use Epsom Salt for plants, then it will boost their growth and the green color of the leaves will be maintained.

5. Generally, sometimes you might have noticed that the growth of Curry plants gets hampered even after taking tremendous care of the plant.

  • In that condition, try the Epsom salt once and you will notice visible changes in the growth of the plant.
  • Plus, you will find that new leaves are coming and the size has also broadened.

How to use Epsom Salt for plants?

There are two ways in which you can provide Epsom Salt to your plants:

1. First Method – Dissolve 1 tablespoon (tbsp) Epsom Salt in 1 Liter water. Now, spray this solution on plant leaves. In this procedure, Epsom Salt will enter the plant through the pores of leaves.

Spraying Epsom Salt on plants

 

2. Second Method – Loosen your soil, and dig it a little. After that, put Epsom Salt in the soil.

  • In case you have a big pot use 1 tablespoon (tbsp) and use ½ tablespoon (tbsp) Epsom Salt in case you have a smaller pot.
  • Again, cover it up with soil and mix it generously. After that, give water to the plant.

In these two methods, the second method is relatively more effective because when roots absorb Epsom Salt, it will be equally distributed throughout the plant.

1. In the first method, i.e. using the leaf spray method, in spite of many spray hits not every leaf will receive the solution, plus there is a possibility of getting the solution wasted.

2. One more thing you can follow both the process parallelly also. If you want, you can put some Epsom Salt in the soil and you can spray it on the leaves.

After this procedure, wait for 8-10 days, as it will work slowly and gradually. It is not magic that will show results instantly.

  • So, after giving Epsom Salt for the first time, repeat the same procedure after 8-10 days again. And you will see visible changes in the growth of your plant.

Excess of everything is bad and the same is the case here also. Epsom Salt is not a fertilizer. Hence, it must not be used repeatedly in plants.

Important points

1. When given repeatedly, it might increase the concentration levels of Magnesium Sulphate and the balance of other nutrients might be affected which will worsen the condition of your plant.

2. You should use Epsom Salt only when your plant needs it.

3. If your plant is looking dull and its growth is totally hampered then first you should give fertilizers to the plant and check for pest attacks.

4. If everything is fine with your plant and still its growth is hampered then you can use Epsom Salt for your plant without any fear.

5. Epsom Salt can be used for your indoor, outdoor, flowering, non-flowering, vegetable, and any other kind of plant. People often use it for their money plants and curry leaves plants.

That was all about “EPSOM SALT”.

Pruning of Plants: Why, How & When

Basic Gardening, Blog, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Understanding the objective of Pruning

An Important Gardening Activity 

Just as plants need fertilizer and water from time to time, pruning is also necessary to ensure their health and vitality. Pruning involves selectively removing parts of a plant such as branches, buds, or roots to promote growth, improve structure, and enhance overall health.

The timing of pruning depends on the specific plant species and its growth cycle. Generally, the best time for pruning is during the dormant season, typically in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. However, some plants may require pruning at different times of the year to achieve specific goals.

There are so many reasons for the pruning and it depends on different parts of the plants. In this article, we will know why, when, and how we should do pruning of different parts of plants. Also, we will discuss some of the most commonly asked questions on pruning which are as follows;

1. What is the pruning of the plants?

2. What is the right time to do the pruning of the plants?

3. Why do we need to do the pruning of the plants?

4. What are the right techniques to do the pruning?

What is Pruning?

When we cut the leaves, stems, branches, roots, flowers, or any part of the plant to give it a shape and for the growth of the plant, that process is called pruning.

  • It is the process of selectively removing parts of plants to control plant growth and development in a particular pattern.
  • Pruning is one of the main contributing factors to keeping garden plants healthy, and beautiful and producing more vegetables, fruits, and flowers.

Purpose of pruning of plants

1. Sunlight Access:

  • Pruning creates space within the plant canopy, allowing sunlight to penetrate deeper and reach the lower leaves and roots, promoting overall photosynthesis and plant health.

2. Strength and Structure:

  • By selectively removing weak, damaged, or overcrowded branches, pruning strengthens the plant’s structure, reducing the risk of breakage and promoting better air circulation.

3. Aesthetic Appeal:

  • Pruning enhances the visual appeal of plants by maintaining their shape, removing unsightly or overgrown parts, and promoting symmetry and balance in their appearance.

4. Fruit Production:

  • Pruning stimulates the growth of new fruit-bearing branches and encourages the development of larger, healthier fruits by redirecting the plant’s energy towards fruit production.

5. Increased Yield:

  • Proper pruning techniques can increase the yield of vegetables, fruits, and flowers by optimizing the plant’s resources and maximizing the production of desirable parts.

Methods of pruning in plants

Before embarking on pruning, a thorough inspection of the plant is crucial to determine which parts need attention and where cuts should be made. Careful consideration must be given to avoid causing harm to the plant.

Here are some important methods of pruning in plants:

1. Pruning of leaves

(i) When leaves start turning yellow or brown:

  • It is essential to prune leaves when they start turning yellow or brown. This action should be taken promptly to maintain the overall health of the plant.
  • Removing these diseased or dying leaves prevents the spread of infection and redirects the plant’s resources towards healthier growth.

(ii) In case of infection:

  • If any leaves show signs of infection, such as discoloration, spots, or mold, immediate pruning is necessary.
  • This prevents the spread of disease to other parts of the plant and promotes faster recovery.

(iii) Remove bottom leaves:

  • Pruning the bottom leaves of the plant is beneficial for several reasons. These lower leaves often retain moisture, creating a favorable environment for pests and fungal diseases.
  • Additionally, since these leaves receive less sunlight, they contribute less to the photosynthesis process.
  • By removing them, the plant can allocate its energy more efficiently to the upper, healthier leaves.

It is important to prune the damaged leaves of the plant because once the leaf is damaged it won’t get recovered for sure.

Moreover, damaged leaves consume the plant’s resources without contributing significantly to its growth. By removing them, the plant can focus its energy on producing new, healthy foliage, ultimately promoting its overall vigor and vitality.

2. Pruning of branches and stems

Timing of Pruning:

It is advisable to prune stems and branches when the plant is young and still relatively small in size.

  • Pruning at this stage encourages the plant to develop a healthier and denser growth pattern.
  • Starting pruning early helps shape the plant effectively and prevents it from growing spindly or overly tall without branching out.
Why pruning of stems and branches is important?

Pruning branches and stems is crucial for several reasons.

“Plants produce auxin hormone primarily at the tips of their stems and branches, which promotes vertical growth.”

By selectively pruning these tips, the plant’s energy is redirected, stimulating the growth of lateral branches. This lateral growth leads to a bushier and more compact plant structure, enhancing its overall health and aesthetic appeal.

Note:

  • Pruning can be done by pinching off excess growth, but it’s crucial to make precise cuts just above the node—the point where leaves or branches connect to the stem.

This strategic pruning promotes new growth at the desired location, contributing to a more balanced and attractive plant shape.

Note: Sanitization of Tools:

  • Before pruning, it is essential to sanitize all pruning tools, such as scissors or pruners, using disinfectants like Dettol or soap.
  • This precaution helps prevent the transfer of infections from one plant to another, safeguarding the overall health of your garden.

3. Pruning of Flowers

Removing Spent Flowers:

Once flowers have bloomed and started to fade, it’s essential to remove them promptly.

  • Flowers typically do not bloom again from the same bud, so by removing spent flowers, the plant can redirect its energy towards producing new blooms or other growth.
  • For example, in the case of jasmine plants, removing the entire branch on which flowers have bloomed stimulates the plant to produce flowers on other branches, promoting continuous blooming.

Completion of Life Cycle:

pruning of Manjaris
Remove Manjaris in Tulsi plant

In the case of the Tulsi plant (Holy Basil), when flowers have matured and developed into seeds, it indicates the completion of the plant’s life cycle.

  • At this stage, the plant’s focus shifts from flowering to seed production, and its vitality may decline.
  • To maintain the health and bushiness of the Tulsi plant, it is advisable to remove the flowers once they have matured into seeds.
  • This encourages the plant to channel its energy towards producing new foliage and promotes a more robust growth habit.

Regular pruning of flowers ensures that plants allocate their resources efficiently, resulting in continuous flowering and overall plant vigor.

4. Pruning of Roots

As plants grow, their root systems also expand. However, excessive root growth can lead to a condition known as root bound, where the roots become tightly packed within the container. To address this issue, there are two primary methods of root pruning:

(i) Repotting into a Larger Container:

If the plant’s roots have outgrown its current container, one option is to transplant it into a larger pot. This provides the roots with more space to spread out and grow without becoming constricted.

  • When repotting, it is important to choose a pot that is one size larger than the current one and to use well-draining soil to promote healthy root development.

(ii) Root Trimming:

root bound in zz plant
root bound in ZZ plant

Alternatively, root pruning involves periodically trimming the roots of the plant to prevent them from becoming root-bound. This process typically occurs once a year.

  • To perform root pruning, carefully remove the plant from its pot, trim away any circling or overly long roots, and refresh the soil.
  • Additionally, adding fertilizers during this process can provide essential nutrients to support new root growth.
  • After root pruning, the plant can be placed back into the same pot with fresh soil, allowing the roots to continue growing healthily without becoming bound.

5. Pruning for shape

Pruning for shape

Plants can lose their natural shape due to various factors such as growth patterns, environmental conditions, or lack of maintenance.

  • Pruning for shape involves selectively removing branches and foliage to achieve a desired form or structure. This practice is particularly common in ornamental plants and trees to enhance their aesthetic appeal and promote balanced growth.

For example, when shaping a Christmas tree, regular pruning is essential to maintain its classic conical form.

  • This may involve trimming the branches to create even layers, removing any dead or overgrown branches, and shaping the overall silhouette of the tree.

By pruning for shape, gardeners can transform unruly or shapeless plants into visually appealing specimens that enhance the beauty of their garden or landscape.

6. Pruning to control pest attack

Mealybugs on plant leaves
Mealybugs on Hibiscus plant leaves

When plants are affected by pest infestations, pruning can be an effective method to manage and mitigate the damage caused by these pests. Here’s how pruning can help control pest attacks:

(i) Early intervention:

If you notice signs of pest infestation, such as chewed leaves or insect activity, it’s crucial to take action promptly.

  • Initially, you can try using natural remedies like neem oil or insecticidal soaps to address the infestation. However, if the infestation has spread significantly or if the affected branches are severely damaged, pruning may be necessary.

(ii) Removing infested branches:

Pruning allows you to remove the affected branches or parts of the plant where the pests are concentrated.

  • By cutting away these infested areas, you can prevent the pests from spreading to other parts of the plant or neighboring plants.

(iii) Preventing further spread:

Broken or damaged branches can attract pests and provide entry points for diseases.

  • By properly pruning these damaged areas, you can reduce the risk of fungal infections or secondary pest infestations.

7. Timing of Pruning:

Pruning should ideally be done during the plant’s active growing period. Additionally, pruning winter plants during the winter season and summer plants during the summer season can minimize stress on the plant and promote optimal growth.

Conclusion

It is important to note that while pruning can help control pest attacks, it should be done judiciously to avoid causing further harm to the plant. Using sharp, clean pruning tools and making proper cuts can minimize the risk of infection and ensure the best outcomes for plant health and pest management. Regular monitoring and maintenance practices, including pruning, are essential components of integrated pest management strategies to keep plants healthy and thriving.

By reading this you will understand why pruning is important. It was all about pruning.

Enjoy gardening!

How to Remove Aphids (black tiny insects) from the Plant

Blog, Basic Gardening, Pest control, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

If you are gardening in pots or grow bags, it is essential to take meticulous care of your plants. Aphids, though initially difficult to detect, can significantly impact your plants. These pests tend to congregate in groups and can cause substantial damage. In this article, we’ll delve into what aphids are and how to effectively remove them from your plants.

What are Aphids?

Aphids, also known as black bugs, are minute, soft-bodied insects that infest the leaves, flowers, and stems of plants. These pests feed on the sap of the plant, weakening it over time and stunting its growth. Consequently, affected plants may wither or die.

“One of the challenges with aphids is their rapid proliferation and their ability to spread quickly, making it challenging to pinpoint their source.”

Aphids reproduce at a rapid pace, underscoring the importance of controlling their population before it spirals out of control. They typically target the undersides of leaves, making them difficult to spot from above. Addressing aphids early on is crucial, as they can wreak havoc on your plants if left unchecked.

How to get rid of aphids on plants

There are several methods for effectively removing aphids (black bugs) from plants and safeguarding them without resorting to harmful chemicals or pesticides. Following the correct procedure is crucial to prevent further damage to the plant. While aphids pose a threat to plants, they do not harm humans, and manual intervention can be effective in controlling their population.

Here are the steps to remove aphids from plants:

1. Identify and cut the affected parts

Upon discovering aphids on your plant, the initial step is to separate the affected parts from the rest of the plant.

2. Assess Plant’s Condition

After isolation, thoroughly inspect the plant to determine the extent of infestation.

  • As aphids tend to inhabit various parts of the plant, such as the undersides of leaves, branches, or flowers, all affected areas must be identified and addressed.

3. Cover the pot and soil with plastic

It is essential to cover both the pot and the soil with plastic after inspecting the plant.

  • This precautionary measure prevents any aphids dislodged during treatment from re-infesting the plant by falling onto the soil.

4. Protect Soil from Insects

While treating the plant, tilt its branches outward over the pot and place a bucket underneath to catch any dislodged pests, ensuring they do not fall onto the soil or surrounding ground.

  • The primary objective is to prevent soil contamination by these insects.

5. Wash the infected leaves from the water

  • Proceed to remove aphids from all leaves and wash them thoroughly with water.
  • Pay special attention to cleaning the undersides of leaves where aphids often cluster.
  • Spray bottles or watering cans can facilitate this process.

6. Prepare organic pesticide

For an effective treatment solution:

  • Grind 8-10 cloves of garlic to make a paste.
  • Boil the paste in 1 glass of water for 5 minutes, then strain it.
  • Transfer the solution to a ½ liter bottle and add 1 tablespoon of neem oil, and ½ tablespoon of liquid hand soap, and fill the rest with water.

Note:

  • Aphids are repelled by garlic, making it a key ingredient in this solution.
  • Neem oil serves as an organic pesticide, while the soap helps in insect removal.

By following these steps diligently, you can effectively eliminate aphids from your plants while ensuring their continued health and vitality.

7. Spray Neem oil solution on every part of the plant

Once the neem oil solution is prepared, evenly spray it on every part of the plant, including branches, leaves, and flowers.

Note:

  • It is advisable to carry out this process in the evening to avoid interfering with the plant’s photosynthesis, which primarily occurs during the daytime.
  • Evening is ideal as plants undergo rest and respiration, minimizing any adverse effects on growth.

8. Rinse Plant with water again

The following morning, cover the pot and soil with plastic as before. Thoroughly wash the entire plant with water.

  • You’ll likely notice a significant reduction in aphid population, with approximately 80% eradicated. Repeat steps 7 and 8.
  • Reapply the neem oil solution in the evening for the next 2-3 days consecutively, and rinse the plant with water in the morning.
  • By consistently following this regimen, all aphids should be eliminated from the plant.

9. Monitor and Maintain  

Regularly inspect the plant for any signs of pest resurgence.

  • If aphids reappear, repeat the entire process to ensure the continued health of your plant.
  • Remember, vigilance and proactive maintenance are key to maintaining a pest-free and healthy garden.

Also read:

What is Leaf Miner? How to control and treat Leaf Miner

Stay Clean !!

Stay Healthy !!!!

7 Gardening Tips for Beginners

Basic Gardening, Blog, , , , , , , , ,

Many people are very fond of gardening. They like to see every corner of their house green. Taking care of plants is an important part of their daily routine. But if you’re a beginner in gardening then there are a lot of things you need to know before you start gardening.

You should be aware of the following pointers mentioned below:

  • Which plants are suitable for your place?
  • What is the correct method of watering?
  • How much sunlight is required by different plants?
  • What is the right time of giving fertilizer to the plants?
  • Which fertilizer is suitable for a particular plant?

In this article, we will cover some of the basic tips for healthy gardening.

Basic Gardening Tips for Beginners

1. Start with minimum plant

  • Excess to everything is bad, especially for beginners. If you are planting for the first time then start with only three to four plants.
  • Never start with 15-20 plants in the starting. Gradually increase the number of plants in your garden.
  • In the beginning, we are not aware of various facts and one mistake can spoil all the plants. So, always start with 3-4 plants, not more than that.
  • After 15-20 days, go for 2-3 more new plants and like the way, expand your garden.

2. Select plants according to the space 

  • For gardening, a big terrace or balcony is not required.
  • Plants can be kept in small areas also like windows, near the entrance area, or any corner of the house, and can be hung on curtain rods or nails.
  • Plants cannot grow in the dark area, there should be some sunlight be it direct, indirect, bright, or dim.

A different variety of plants is available like:  

  • Indoor plants
  • Outdoor plants
  • Big Size Plants
  • Small Size Plants

Gardening can be done in any area, sunlight should be there. Select the plant according to the space you have for gardening.

3. Each plant requires contrast treatment

Every plant is unique in its nature hence they need divergent caution and supervision to grow properly. Plants show different behavior in different seasons and climate conditions.

4. Plants need more or direct sunlight

Plants like Tulsi, and Hibiscus need more sunlight. These plants should be kept on the terrace or balcony where the sun is there for at least 4-5 hours.

5. Plants need less or indirect sunlight

  • Some plants need only an hour of sunlight like Syngonium, Aglaonema, and many more. These kinds of plants can be kept in windows or inside the home. So, for terrace or balcony gardening go for the plants which need direct or more sunlight.
  • For balcony gardening, plants that need sunlight for 3-4 hours can opt. For windows and inside the home indoor plants can be selected.
  • Always opt for the right plants according to the place of gardening.

6. List of the plants classified according to the requirement of sunlight

(A) Plants that do not need direct sunlight (but should not be kept in a dark place).

areca palm

  • Monstera 
  • Aglaonema
  • Areca palm
  • Money Plant (Pothos)
  • Syngonium
  • Dieffenbachia
  • Sansevieria (snake Plant)
  • ZZ plant
  • Peace Lily
  • Spider Plant

These plants can be kept inside the home where bright sunlight comes.

(B) If you get sunlight for at least 2-3 hours then opt for all the plants mentioned below.

  • Succulents
  • Caladium
  • Lucky Bamboo
  • Jade Plant
  • Aloe vera
  • Vinca
  • Curry Leaf
  • Christmas Tree
  • Devils Backbone
  • Croton
  • Dracaena
  • All Herbs
  • Coriander
  • Spinach

All these plants can be kept on the balcony or at the entrance area also if direct sunlight is there for 2-3 hours.

(C)  List of plants that need sunlight for at least or more than 4 hours for optimal growth.

sunlight for hibiscus plant

  • Portulaca
  • Rose
  • Marigold
  • Tulsi plant (Holy basil)
  • Shami
  • Hibiscus
  • Aparajita
  • Bougainvillea
  • Night Jasmine (Parijat)
  • Vegetables like tomatoes, brinjal
  • All the flowering and fruit plants.

All these plants need full sunlight for proper growth otherwise they will not grow properly.

7. Location of the House

The direction of the house also affects the gardening a little bit but not much because exposure to the sun also depends on the location of the house. East-facing houses get early morning sunlight in summer which is good for plants whereas in winter sunlight is not sufficient for plants in east-facing homes. 

  • Moreover, if there is a high-rise building in front of your home then you might not get any sunlight on your balcony due to the shade of that high-rise building.
  • Despite the direction, people need to understand the time cycle of the area in which they receive sunlight.
  • Suppose you are getting scorching sunlight during the afternoon in May -June then plants like caladium or croton (which require sunlight only for 2 hours) can be kept on the balcony at that time and then move in the shade.
  • Plants might burn due to red hot sun rays if placed for a longer duration in sunlight.
  • Select the plants according to your space and the sunlight that you are receiving in your gardening area.

Cherish the fun of doing Gardening !!

Happy Gardening!!

Best fertilizer for rose plant

Best Fertilizers for Rose Plant

Rose, Blog, Outdoor plants, Plant care, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Best Fertilizers for Rose Plant

 

Rose plant is considered to be the most popular and favorite plant throughout the world. To keep your rose plants healthy and blooming at their best, it is important to provide them with proper care, including regular fertilization and pest control.

Best fertilizers for the Rose plant

 

pink rose
pink rose flowers

Rose plants require regular fertilizers because they are nutrient-intensive, which helps them develop strong roots, leaves, and flowers. The best type of fertilizer for rose plant is a balanced fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK).

List of fertilizers is mentioned below which would help the plant to survive and to grow slowly.

fertilizers for rose plant
fertilizers for rose plant
  • Rose Bloom Fertilizer
  • Vermicompost
  • Cow Dung Compost
  • Vermicompost Teas or Cow Dung Compost Tea
  • Epsom Salt
  • Seaweed Fertilizer
  • Mustard Cake Fertilizer

Give liquid tonic to the Rose plant

  • It is very important to give liquid tonic to the rose plant when it is about to bloom and after the formation of buds.

Suggested liquid tonics are –

Onion peel fertilizer
Banana peel fertilizer
Epsom salt
Vermicompost tea
Seaweed fertilizer
Mustard cake fertilizer

Important note:

  • Liquid tonics enhance the size and health of the flowers and also accelerate the growth of the rose plant. 

How to give fertilizers to the Rose plant

 

Must follow the given below steps to give fertilizer to rose plant

First Batch – If using any one from these three 

  • Rose Bloom Fertilizer
  • Vermicompost
  • Cow Dung Compost

Loose the soil, add the fertilizer once in a month for continuous four months (April- July) on the same date of every month.

After adding fertilizer, always give water thoroughly to the rose plant.   

watering to rose plant
watering to rose plant      

Epsom Salt, Seaweed fertilizer, Mustard cake liquid fertilizer, Vermicompost tea or Cow dung compost tea 

  • If you notice the leaves turning white, fading, or the plant becoming weak, you can apply Epsom salt once a month.
  • Mix a small amount of Epsom salt with 5 liters of water and use it as a monthly treatment for the plant.

For maintaining the nutrient levels in the soil and promoting significant plant growth, here’s a schedule to follow:

  • If you apply any fertilizer from the first batch on the 1st of the month, then on the 15th of the same month, alternate it with either Epsom salt, Seaweed fertilizer, Mustard cake fertilizer, vermicompost tea, or cow dung compost tea.

Important note:

  • During summers, the rose plant is under partial dormancy, which means they are still growing, but at a slower rate compared to their active growing season.
  • So, if strong fertilizer is given at this time then the plant would get scorched but any mild fertilizer is needed to sustain the plant.
  • Giving strong or heavy doses of fertilizer during this time can harm the plant, causing damage or “scorching.”
  • Instead, it’s advisable to use a milder or more gentle fertilizer to support the plant’s minimal growth and sustain its overall health during the summer months.

Also read:

1. How to care Rose plant?

2. How to prepare Soil mix for rose plant?

Happy Gardening!

gardening tools thumbnail (1)

Gardening Tools and Their Uses

Basic Gardening, Blog, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Tools and machines make our tasks easier. In gardening, we can accomplish even the most challenging tasks with the help of tools specifically designed for various purposes. Sometimes, a variety of gardening tools is needed to expedite the process, such as pruners, garden trowels, watering cans, and more. These tools serve various functions, from preparing the soil to sowing seeds, watering, and harvesting. 

gardening tools

Gardening Tools and Their Uses

Let’s discuss each gardening tool in detail:

1. Gardening Trowel

gardening trowel

The gardening trowel is used to loosen the soil and shift the soil from one pot to another pot.

  • The edge of the trowel should be blunt from the front, not a sharp one. If the trowel is sharp then it might damage the roots.
  • The handle of the trowel should be sturdy.
  • The trowel is inexpensive, durable, and an easily available tool.

Many types of trowels are available, such as broad trowels, narrow trowels, those with blunt fronts, and those with sharp edges.

gardening trowel

  • A broad trowel can be used to shift the soil and different ingredients from one container to another container.
  • A sharp and narrow trowel can be used to shift the plant with roots from one pot to another pot.

2. Spray Bottle

spray bottle

The spray bottle is one of the most important tools used in gardening.

  • This tool is used very widely to give water, spray pesticides, spray liquid fertilizer, and other manure.
  • With these spray bottles, plants can be washed properly.

Spray bottles are available in different sizes.

  • A big-size bottle is preferred for water spray. For fertilizer, neem water, pesticides, and other manures, small-size bottles are fine.
  • It is ideal to use different spray bottles for various solutions. For water, a larger bottle is preferred, while smaller bottles are suitable for fertilizers, neem water, pesticides, and other manures
  • It is not necessary to buy it from the market, normal Colin or any Sanitizer bottle available at home can also be used as a spray bottle.
  • These bottles are quite delicate and get damaged easily. Sometimes spring breaks down or the pump stops working. Handle them with care.

3. Pruner

pruning

Pruner is also another important tool used in gardening for various purposes.

  • This tool is used to cut the unwanted leaves, small branches, and hard stems of the plants.
  • Like the stems of Night Jasmine (Parijat) and Hibiscus are strong, you cannot cut them easily with a scissor.

jasmine hard pruning

  • If the stem is delicate and soft then you can use a scissor also.
  • For pruning, it’s advisable to have a dedicated pair of scissors.”
  • Many people do not know about Pruning.

4. Watering Cans

watering can

Watering cans are used to give water to the plants.

  • If we give water with a mug, then there are chances of overwatering whereas in watering cans water comes out at a decent pace and in moderate quantity.
  • One more thing, when water is given by a mug, water goes with more force on the surface of the soil. This pressure might disturb the placement of the plant.

watering a jade plant

Especially for indoor plants, watering cans should be used, as they provide a controlled and moderate flow of water. Outdoor plants also benefit from the use of watering cans.

watering to plants

5. Hand Weeder

hand weeder

Basically, this tool is used for two things:

  • Firstly, for shifting any seedling from one pot to another pot. It can be done easily by using this tool.
  • Secondly, to loosen the soil in small pots instead of trowel this can be used.

6. Gardening Fork

gardening fork

This tool is used to loosen the soil and prepare the land, making it especially useful for lawns or yards.

7. Rake

rake

Rake is used to make lines on the surface of the gardening area for sowing seeds inside the soil.

  • After making lines, seeds can be sowed in those lines to germinate. This tool is also used to remove unwanted weeds from the soil.

8. Seedling Tray

seedling tray

In seedling trays, multiple seeds can be grown simultaneously. These trays are an excellent option for those with limited space.

seedlings

  • Ice cream sticks can be used as tags to differentiate different saplings.

9. Green Net

green net

During summers, when the temperature and sunlight both are very high, plants should be covered with a green net.

  • The net provides shade and protection to plants from the intense heat during summer.

10. Jute Rope

jute rope

Jute rope is needed to provide support to climbers.

  • Climbing plants grow upward and require support sticks.
  • Jute rope can be used to make these supporting sticks.

gardening tools

If you are a beginner in gardening, you may find that a normal trowel, watering can, and pruner can efficiently handle all your gardening tasks.

Happy gardening!

lighting conditions thumbnail (1)

Different lighting Areas for Plants

Basic Gardening, Blog, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Different lighting areas for plants play a crucial role in their growth and well-being. Various plant species exhibit distinct preferences when it comes to lighting conditions in their natural habitats.

For example, succulents and cacti grow in deserts and very dry climates, so they prefer hours of sun and minimal watering.

On the other hand, tropical plants such as ferns, birds of paradise, and philodendrons prefer bright, indirect light and more frequent watering to mimic a rainforest environment.

Understanding these distinct lighting needs is essential for cultivating a healthy indoor garden.

Are your plants getting the right amount of light?

Light is the most essential element for healthy houseplants (indoor plants). The energy obtained from photosynthesis depends on the amount of light the leaves block.

Indoor plants can be classified according to their light needs and tolerance – high, medium, or low.

Choose houseplants based on the availability of natural light in your home. Otherwise, you will have to supplement the light with artificial light.

In this article, we will learn about the different lighting areas for plants.

Different lighting Areas for Plants

1. Dark Room

The area where there is no natural or artificial light is a dark room.

dark room

“Do not keep your plants in a dark room, they will stop growing.”

2. Direct Light Area

The area where there is direct sunlight falling in the room with visible yellow light, that light is called the Direct Light Area.

direct light area for plants

There are some plants that require hours of direct light to grow. They are called outdoor plants.

Direct light area for plants

Below are some of the plants which require direct sunlight to grow:

  • Tulsi (Holy basil),
  • Hibiscus,
  • Curry Patta,
  • Jasmine,
  • Marigold,
  • Rose,
  • Brinjal,
  • Tomato, etc.

3. Bright Light Area

bright light area

The area where there is no direct sunlight but is very bright due to day time, that light is called a bright light Area.

bright light area for plants

4. Medium Light Area

medium light area

In comparison to bright light areas, where there is little low light, that area is called a medium light area.

medium light area for plants

List of some indoor plants that can grow in bright and medium light areas:

  • ZZ Plant
  • Snake plant
  • Dumb cane
  • Syngonium
  • Peace Lily
  • Money plant
  • Areca Palm
  • Aglaonema
  • Rubber plant
  • Pothos
  • Anthurium
  • Dracaena
  • Philodendron
  • Fiddle leaf fig plant
  • Cactus
  • Ficus Bonsai

5. Low Light Area

low light area

The area which has very low light with reading visibility is called a low-light area.

low light area for plants

List of some indoor plants that can grow in low-light areas:

  • Snake Plant (Sansevieria)
  • ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)
  • Spider Plant 
  • Dracaena

Note:

  • While these plants can adapt to less light, providing some indirect or filtered light periodically will contribute to their overall well-being.
  • Always consider factors like humidity, temperature, and watering needs in addition to light conditions for optimal plant care.

Conclusion:

When indoor plants do not receive an adequate amount of light, their ability to carry out photosynthesis is compromised. Without sufficient energy production from photosynthesis, plants cannot manufacture the nutrients they need for growth and maintenance. This deficiency in energy and nutrients can result in weakened plants, stunted growth, yellowing of leaves, and, ultimately, plant death.

It is important to consider the light requirements of the plants and provide an environment that meets those needs.

Different plants have varying light preferences, and understanding these requirements is essential for maintaining healthy and thriving indoor greenery.

Also, read,

All about Indoor Plants

Happy Gardening!

How to Remove Ants and Fungus from the Plant?

Blog, Basic Gardening, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

The issue of fungus in plants persists in almost every season of the year, leading to various problems. Additionally, the constant threat of ant attacks is alarming, as ants often bring along harmful insects that can cause extensive damage to the entire plant. In this article, we will explore organic treatments on how to remove ants and fungus from plants. 

Problems:

1. Fungus on soil surface:

Initially, fungus appears on the soil surface, gradually spreading to the entire plant and causing potential damage to the entire plant.

2. Another issue is related to ants:

If ants are consistently present around your plants, it’s a sign that mealybugs or aphids have attacked.

ants on plant

 

  • Mealybugs and aphids release a sweet, wax-like substance on the leaves, attracting ants to feed on it. In return, ants protect these insects from other harmful predators.

Mealybugs on plant leaves

Organic remedy to remove fungus and ants

For both the issues of fungus and ants, there’s a single solution—cinnamon powder.

Note:

  • Cinnamon powder serves as a potent organic and chemical-free fungicide, conveniently available in our homes.

How to Remove Ants and Fungus from the Plant

How to use Cinnamon Powder as a Fungicide?

Cinnamon powder

 

1. Remove the affected layer of the soil:

  • If your pot’s soil is well-drained, the likelihood of a fungus attack is minimized. In the event that fungus has already appeared on the surface, the first step is to remove that layer of soil.

fungus on soil surface

2. Once the fungus is cleared, evenly sprinkle cinnamon powder on the soil’s surface. You will observe the fungus disappearing. This serves as the easiest and quickest remedy for this problem.

Sprinkle Cinnamon powder on the soil surface (1)

Note:

  • It’s important to note that this is a one-time treatment; there’s no need to repeat it.
  • While there are various fungicides, also known as Trichoderma spp, available in the market, you can achieve better results with cinnamon powder.

How to use cinnamon as an insecticide for ants?

The potent smell of cinnamon is an effective deterrent for ants, making them avoid areas with this fragrance.

However, for ants that roam extensively on branches, stems, leaves, and soil, simply sprinkling cinnamon powder may not suffice.

ants on plant

To address ant infestations, it is recommended to create a cinnamon solution and spray it thoroughly over the entire plant.

To make the solution, follow these steps:

1. Add 1 tbsp. cinnamon powder to 2 cups of water.

Add Cinnamon powder in water

2. Boil the solution until it reduces to 1/4 of its initial quantity.

Boil the solution cinnamon powder

3. Sieve the solution using a cotton cloth.

Sieve the solution

4. Dilute 20% of this solution with 80% normal water, fill it into a spray bottle, and then spray it on your plants. This will effectively repel ants, causing them to flee from the plants.

5. If the ant infestation is severe, you can spray the solution daily on your plants.

Spray the solution on your plants

6. The organic nature of this solution ensures it won’t harm your plants.

7. It is worth noting that the solution will not kill ants; they will simply move away from the treated plants.

8. The solution can be stored at room temperature for 20-25 days unless the weather is exceptionally hot.

Now, I am sure you can save your plants from ants and fungi.

Must read:

1. How to make Neem Pesticide at home

2. How to use Neem oil in gardening

Keep planting !!

How to Grow Plants from Cuttings

Blog, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Growing plants from cuttings is a simple and affordable way to propagate your favorite plants. Plants can be grown from the seeds or from the cuttings as well. Monsoon and spring seasons are considered the best season for plant propagation.

In this article, we will cover all the important points such as:

  • What is plant propagation from cutting?
  • Benefits of planting from cuttings,
  • Best time for planting from cuttings,
  • How and where to take cutting from the plant?

What is plant propagation from cutting?

Plant propagation from cuttings involves taking a portion of a plant, such as a stem, root, or leaf, and placing it in a suitable environment to encourage it to grow into a new plant.

  • This method allows for the rapid and efficient production of new plants that are genetically identical to the parent plant and can be used to propagate a wide variety of plant species.

Benefits of planting from cutting

1. Cost-Effective

Growing plants from cuttings is an economical way to enrich your garden with vibrant flowers, herbs, and various plants.

  • This method allows you to expand your garden without incurring significant expenses. You can easily prepare cuttings at home without any additional cost.

2. Accessibility

Cuttings can be obtained inexpensively or even for free.

  • You can ask friends or relatives for cuttings, and often, a variety of plant cuttings are readily available in your local surroundings. This accessibility makes cuttings a budget-friendly option for expanding your garden.

3. Immediate availability

During trips, individuals often encounter various plants.

  • Instead of relying on seeds or searching for new plants, it is advisable to take cuttings of the plants they admire.
  • By using cuttings from existing plants, one can conveniently grow the same type of plant without delay.

Best time for planting from cuttings

The optimal time to cultivate cuttings aligns with the specific growing period of each plant. Generally, spring and rainy seasons are considered the most favorable for gardening activities.

Among these, the rainy season is particularly advantageous due to the heightened humidity in the environment. This increased humidity helps lock moisture in the air, acting as a catalyst for the growth of cuttings.

monsoon season

  • During the spring season, it is recommended to cover the plant with plastic to retain moisture, facilitating an environment conducive to successful cutting growth.

Selection of cutting

The choice of cuttings plays a crucial role in the success of plant propagation, as the saying goes, “as you sow, so shall you reap.”

“It is essential to select a healthy plant when taking a cutting.”

  • Ensure that the chosen plant is free from contamination, including diseases, bacteria, or fungus. Opting for a plant without such issues increases the likelihood of successful propagation.
  • Avoid selecting weak or unstable plants for cuttings, as they are less likely to thrive.
  • By choosing robust and stable plants, you enhance the chances of successful growth and development of the cuttings.

How to take cuttings from the flourishing plant?

When harvesting cuttings from a thriving plant, follow these guidelines for successful propagation:

1. Selecting Cuttings:

  • Always choose cuttings with 2-3 nodes (joints), and make the cut just above the node. Cuttings can be categorized into two types:

(i) Soft Stem Cuttings: For plants with soft stems (e.g., Jade plant or Pothos), select healthy cuttings with 2-3 nodes.

(ii) Hard Stem Cuttings: For plants with hard stems, choose a stem approximately the thickness of a Natraj pencil.

Hard stem pruning

 

2. Considerations:

    • For thicker stems, be aware that they may take longer to develop roots, potentially extending the plant’s growing period.
    • Avoid taking cuttings from stems that are too thin, as they may be prone to decay.

By following these guidelines, you can increase the likelihood of successful root development and overall propagation success.

Perfect Soil Mixture

soil mixture

To ensure optimal growth from cuttings, a well-balanced soil mixture is essential. The perfect soil mixture comprises:

1. Pure River Sand:

River sand

  • Obtain sand from a construction site to provide a stable and well-draining base for the plants.

2. Vermicompost:

compost

Use vermicompost, rich in nutrients, in equal quantities to the river sand. This organic material enhances soil fertility.

3. Perlite:

perlite

Add perlite, an organic compound that also retains water, in an amount half of the sand. Perlite is readily available at most nurseries.

Instructions:

  • Thoroughly mix equal parts vermicompost and river sand, along with half the amount of perlite.
  • Ensure proper blending of all three components.
  • In case this soil mixture is unavailable, an interim solution is to place the cutting in water temporarily (ensuring it doesn’t dry out) and later transfer it to the recommended soil mixture.

By following these steps, you provide an ideal environment for the successful growth of plants from cuttings.

How to raise the Cuttings?

1. Leaf Removal:

 

Start by removing all leaves from the cuttings. This encourages the stem to channel its energy into developing new roots. Use a pruner for efficient leaf removal.

2. Cutting Placement:

Keep both the upper and lower sides of the stems intact while placing them in the soil mixture. Plant the cuttings with the cut side in the soil, ensuring proper alignment.

3. Container Selection:

Avoid using plastic bags or weak containers for growing cuttings.

  • Opt for high-quality pots made of ceramic, clay, or plastic to provide stability and support during the growth period. This is crucial, considering the 1-2 month duration for cuttings to develop.

4. Pot Preparation:

Fill the selected pot with the prepared soil mixture and add water to allow the mixture to settle.

5. Rooting Hormone Application:

rooting hormone

Apply rooting hormone to the part of the cutting that will be inserted into the soil. Rooting hormone facilitates faster root development and is readily available in the market.

6. Planting Depth:

cutting depth

Plant the cutting approximately 3 inches deep into the soil, ensuring that 3-4 inches remain above the soil.

  • Ensure that at least 2-3 nodes are buried in the soil for proper root development.

By following these steps, you provide the optimal conditions for the successful propagation of cuttings.

How to take care of cutting after sowing?

1. Sunlight Exposure:

Cuttings should not be exposed to direct sunlight, as this can lead to stem dehydration. Place them in an area with sufficient bright light.

2. Protection from Rainwater:

Avoid direct exposure to rainwater, as the force of rain can damage the delicate stems. Provide a sheltered location for the cuttings.

3. Soil Moisture:

Check the soil every 3-4 days by touching it with your hand. Water sparingly if the soil is dry, ensuring water does not drain from the bottom hole. Maintain moisture without excess.

4. Root Growth Monitoring:

The time required for root growth varies for each cutting. Monitor your cuttings patiently; some may develop roots in 15-20 days, while others may take up to 2 months.

5. Avoid Disturbance:

Refrain from disturbing the cuttings frequently. Exercise patience and observe the progress; the results will be rewarding.

6. Multiple Cuttings:

It’s advisable to grow 3-4 cuttings of one plant to ensure successful propagation. This increases the likelihood of obtaining at least 2 propagated cuttings.

By following these guidelines, you can nurture your cuttings effectively and witness successful results without incurring significant expenses.

Happy Gardening!

areca palm thumbnail

Areca Palm Care: Fertilizer and Pruning

Indoor Plants, Areca Palm, Blog, , , , , , , , , , ,

Areca Palm Care: Fertilizer and Pruning

 

Areca Palms are lovely indoor plants with pretty green leaves. To keep them healthy and beautiful, you need to feed them the right food (fertilizer) and give them a little haircut (pruning).

areca palm care

Additionally, Areca Palms are fantastic at cleaning the air and giving off oxygen, making them a wonderful addition to your indoor spaces for a breath of fresh air.

In this article, we will guide you how to care your Areca palm. Whether you are new to gardening or an expert, these tips will help your Areca Palm thrive and stay beautiful.

Check this article:

White patches on Areca Palm leaves: How to treat

 

Fertilizer for Areca Palm

 

Areca palms are known for their slow growth, making them ideal indoor plants. They should be kept away from direct sunlight as they prefer indirect or filtered light. These plants typically do not produce flowers or fruits, which means there is no need for chemical fertilizers. Instead, opt for simple organic liquid fertilizers.

“Give simple organic liquid fertilizer to Areca palm.”

(i) Growing season:

cow dung liquid fertilizer

  • During their growing season (from February to September), you can use cow-dung liquid fertilizer every two months.

(ii) Rainy season:

  • Before the rainy season, consider applying neem cake liquid fertilizer, and before winter starts, give some mustard cake liquid fertilizer.
seaweed liquid fertilizer
Seaweed liquid fertilizer
  • If you don’t have these specific solutions, Seaweed solution can also work well.

Additionally, you can provide Epsom salt to the plant, but it’s essential to use it only when the plant shows signs of needing it.

  • Overusing Epsom salt can cause stress to the plant and result in browning leaves.

Pruning Areca Palms

 

Areca palms typically don not require extensive pruning, but they do benefit from occasional trimming.

  • If you notice a frond that is severely damaged, with burnt leaves or affected by fungus, it is best to remove the entire frond.

areca palm leaves brown

 

  • Additionally, if the tips of the leaves turn brown, it is a good practice to trim off those browned sections.

pruning of leaves of areca palm

 

Follow our Social media channel:

1. Voice of Plant – YouTube Channel

2. Voice of Plant Facebook Page

3. Instagram Voice of Plant Channel

Happy Gardening!